jedec_ts: a driver for thermal sensors on memory modules

The driver currently supports chips that are fully compliant with the
JEDEC SPD / EEPROM / TS standard (JEDEC Standard 21-C,
TSE2002 Specification, frequenlty referred to as JEDEC JC 42.4).

Additionally some chips from STMicroelectronics are supported as well.
They are compliant except for their Device ID pattern.

Given the continued lack of any common sensor infrastructure, the driver
uses an ad-hoc sysctl to report the temperature.

Reviewed by:	wblock (documentation)
MFC after:	2 weeks
Relnotes:	yes
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8174
This commit is contained in:
Andriy Gapon 2016-10-22 08:00:46 +00:00
parent 3413fe9770
commit 4afdfe9761
6 changed files with 323 additions and 1 deletions

130
share/man/man4/jedec_ts.4 Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2016 Andriy Gapon <avg@FreeBSD.org>
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd October 13, 2016
.Dt JEDEC_TS 4
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm jedec_ts
.Nd driver for temperature sensors on memory modules
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Bd -ragged -offset indent
.Cd "device jedec_ts"
.Cd "device smbus"
.Ed
.Pp
Alternatively, to load the driver as a
module at boot time, place the following line in
.Xr loader.conf 5 :
.Bd -literal -offset indent
jedec_ts_load="YES"
.Ed
.Pp
In
.Pa /boot/device.hints :
.Bd -literal -offset indent
.Cd hint.jedec_ts.0.at="smbus0"
.Cd hint.jedec_ts.0.addr="0x30"
.Cd hint.jedec_ts.1.at="smbus0"
.Cd hint.jedec_ts.1.addr="0x32"
.Cd hint.jedec_ts.2.at="smbus0"
.Cd hint.jedec_ts.2.addr="0x34"
.Cd hint.jedec_ts.3.at="smbus0"
.Cd hint.jedec_ts.3.addr="0x36"
.Cd hint.jedec_ts.4.at="smbus0"
.Cd hint.jedec_ts.4.addr="0x38"
.Cd hint.jedec_ts.5.at="smbus0"
.Cd hint.jedec_ts.5.addr="0x3A"
.Cd hint.jedec_ts.6.at="smbus0"
.Cd hint.jedec_ts.6.addr="0x3C"
.Cd hint.jedec_ts.7.at="smbus0"
.Cd hint.jedec_ts.7.addr="0x3E"
.Ed
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
driver provides access to sensor data over the
.Xr smbus 4 .
The driver supports temperature sensors on memory modules that conform
to JEDEC Standard 21-C, TSE2002 Specification.
.Pp
The access to
.Nm
data is made via the
.Xr sysctl 8
interface:
.Bl -tag -width "dev.jedec_ts.%d.temp"
.It Va dev.jedec_ts.%d.temp
read-only value of the current temperature read by the sensor.
.El
.Pp
On a system using
.Xr device.hints 5 ,
these values are configurable for
.Nm :
.Bl -tag -width "hint.jedec_ts.%d.addr"
.It Va hint.jedec_ts.%d.at
target
.Xr smbus 4 .
.It Va hint.jedec_ts.%d.addr
.Nm
SMBus address on the
.Xr smbus 4 .
.El
.Pp
.Nm
temperature sensors can be wired to eight different addresses,
allowing up to eight sensors on the same
.Xr smbus 4 .
.Pp
If the sensors are on an I2C bus behind an
.Xr iicbus 4
controller, then the
.Xr iicsmb 4
bridge driver can be used to attach the
.Xr smbus 4 .
.Sh EXAMPLES
.Ss Sensor read out for two memory modules:
.Bd -literal
dev.jedec_ts.0.temp: 40.2500C
dev.jedec_ts.1.temp: 40.7500C
.Ed
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr iicbus 4 ,
.Xr iicsmb 4 ,
.Xr smbus 4 ,
.Xr sysctl 8
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Nm
driver first appeared in
.Fx 12.0 .
.Sh AUTHORS
.An -nosplit
The
.Nm
driver and this manual page were written by
.An Andriy Gapon Aq Mt avg@FreeBSD.org .

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@ -2527,7 +2527,12 @@ device ismt
device smb
# SMBus peripheral devices
#
# jedec_ts Temperature Sensor compliant with JEDEC Standard 21-C
#
device jedec_ts
# I2C Bus
#
# Philips i2c bus support is provided by the `iicbus' device.

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@ -2062,6 +2062,7 @@ dev/ixgbe/ixgbe_dcb_82598.c optional ix inet | ixv inet \
compile-with "${NORMAL_C} -I$S/dev/ixgbe"
dev/ixgbe/ixgbe_dcb_82599.c optional ix inet | ixv inet \
compile-with "${NORMAL_C} -I$S/dev/ixgbe"
dev/jedec_ts/jedec_ts.c optional jedec_ts smbus
dev/jme/if_jme.c optional jme pci
dev/joy/joy.c optional joy
dev/joy/joy_isa.c optional joy isa

179
sys/dev/jedec_ts/jedec_ts.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
/*-
* Copyright (c) 2016 Andriy Gapon <avg@FreeBSD.org>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <sys/endian.h>
#include <sys/module.h>
#include <sys/rman.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <dev/smbus/smbconf.h>
#include <dev/smbus/smbus.h>
#include "smbus_if.h"
/*
* SMBus specification defines little-endian byte order,
* but it seems that the JEDEC devices expect it to
* be big-endian.
*/
static int
ts_readw_be(device_t dev, uint8_t reg, uint16_t *val)
{
device_t bus = device_get_parent(dev);
uint8_t addr = smbus_get_addr(dev);
int err;
err = smbus_readw(bus, addr, reg, val);
if (err != 0)
return (err);
*val = be16toh(*val);
return (0);
}
static int
ts_temp_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
device_t dev = arg1;
int err;
int temp;
uint16_t val;
err = ts_readw_be(dev, 5, &val);
if (err != 0)
return (EIO);
/*
* Convert the reading to temperature in 0.0001 Kelvins.
* Three most significant bits are flags, the next
* most significant bit is a sign bit.
* Each step is 0.0625 degrees.
*/
temp = val & 0xfff;
if ((val & 0x1000) != 0)
temp = -temp;
temp = temp * 625 + 2731500;
err = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &temp, 0, req);
return (err);
}
static int
ts_probe(device_t dev)
{
device_set_desc(dev, "DIMM memory sensor");
return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
}
static int
ts_attach(device_t dev)
{
struct sysctl_ctx_list *ctx;
struct sysctl_oid_list *tree;
int err;
uint16_t vendorid;
uint16_t devid;
uint8_t addr;
addr = smbus_get_addr(dev);
if ((addr & 0x30) != 0x30) {
/* Up to 8 slave devices starting at 0x30. */
return (ENXIO);
}
err = ts_readw_be(dev, 6, &vendorid);
if (err != 0) {
device_printf(dev, "failed to read Manufacturer ID\n");
return (ENXIO);
}
err = ts_readw_be(dev, 6, &devid);
if (err != 0) {
device_printf(dev, "failed to read Device ID\n");
return (ENXIO);
}
if ((devid & 0xff00) == 0x2200) {
/*
* Defined by JEDEC Standard No. 21-C, Release 26,
* Page 4.1.6 24
*/
} else if (vendorid == 0x104a) {
/*
* STMicroelectronics datasheets say that
* device ID and revision can vary.
* E.g. STT424E02, Doc ID 13448 Rev 8,
* section 4.6, page 26.
*/
} else {
if (bootverbose) {
device_printf(dev, "Unknown Manufacturer and Device IDs"
", 0x%x and 0x%x\n", vendorid, devid);
}
return (ENXIO);
}
ctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev);
tree = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev));
SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, tree, OID_AUTO, "temp",
CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, dev, 0,
ts_temp_sysctl, "IK4", "Current temperature");
return (0);
}
static int
ts_detach(device_t dev)
{
return (0);
}
static device_method_t jedec_ts_methods[] = {
/* Methods from the device interface */
DEVMETHOD(device_probe, ts_probe),
DEVMETHOD(device_attach, ts_attach),
DEVMETHOD(device_detach, ts_detach),
/* Terminate method list */
{ 0, 0 }
};
static driver_t jedec_ts_driver = {
"jedec_ts",
jedec_ts_methods,
0 /* no softc */
};
static devclass_t jedec_ts_devclass;
DRIVER_MODULE(jedec_ts, smbus, jedec_ts_driver, jedec_ts_devclass, 0, 0);
MODULE_DEPEND(jedec_ts, smbus, SMBUS_MINVER, SMBUS_PREFVER, SMBUS_MAXVER);
MODULE_VERSION(jedec_ts, 1);

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# $FreeBSD$
SUBDIR =
SUBDIR += controllers if_ic smbus iicbus iicbb iicsmb iic cyapa smb isl
SUBDIR += controllers if_ic smbus iicbus iicbb iicsmb iic cyapa smb isl jedec_ts
.include <bsd.subdir.mk>

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@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
# $FreeBSD$
.PATH: ${.CURDIR}/../../../dev/jedec_ts
KMOD = jedec_ts
SRCS = jedec_ts.c bus_if.h device_if.h smbus_if.h
.include <bsd.kmod.mk>