This commit makes significant changes to pam_login_access(8) to bring it
up to par with the Linux pam_access(8). Like the Linux pam_access(8) our pam_login_access(8) is a service module for pam(3) that allows a administrator to limit access from specified remote hosts or terminals. Unlike the Linux pam_access, pam_login_access is missing some features which are added by this commit: Access file can now be specified. The default remains /etc/access.conf. The syntax is consistent with Linux pam_access. By default usernames are matched. If the username fails to match a match against a group name is attempted. The new nodefgroup module option will only match a username and no attempt to match a group name is made. Group names must be specified in brackets, "()" when nodefgroup is specified. Otherwise the old backward compatible behavior is used. This is consistent with Linux pam_access. A new field separator module option allows the replacement of the default colon (:) with any other character. This facilitates potential future specification of X displays. This is also consistent with Linux pam_access. A new list separator module option to replace the default space/comma/tab with another character. This too is consistent with Linux pam_access. Linux pam_access options not implemented in this commit are the debug and audit options. These will be implemented at a later date. Reviewed by: bjk, bcr (for manpages) Approved by: des (blanket, implicit) MFC after: 1 month Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23198
This commit is contained in:
parent
70e579827c
commit
4bbdfe4e6e
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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.\"
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.Dd January 27, 2020
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.Dd January 30, 2020
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.Dt LOGIN.ACCESS 5
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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@ -34,6 +34,13 @@ character.
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.Pp
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The second field should be a list of one or more login names,
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group names, or ALL (always matches).
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Group names must be enclosed in
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parentheses if the pam module specification for
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.Pa pam_login_access
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specifies the
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.Pa nodefgroup
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option.
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Otherwise, group names will only match if no usernames match.
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.Pp
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The third field should be a list
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of one or more tty names (for non-networked logins), host names, domain
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@ -31,29 +31,26 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
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#include "pam_login_access.h"
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#define _PATH_LOGACCESS "/etc/login.access"
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/* Delimiters for fields and for lists of users, ttys or hosts. */
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static char fs[] = ":"; /* field separator */
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static char sep[] = ", \t"; /* list-element separator */
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/* Constants to be used in assignments only, not in comparisons... */
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#define YES 1
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#define NO 0
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static int from_match(const char *, const char *);
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static int from_match(const char *, const char *, struct pam_login_access_options *);
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static int list_match(char *, const char *,
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int (*)(const char *, const char *));
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int (*)(const char *, const char *,
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struct pam_login_access_options *),
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struct pam_login_access_options *);
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static int netgroup_match(const char *, const char *, const char *);
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static int string_match(const char *, const char *);
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static int user_match(const char *, const char *);
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static int user_match(const char *, const char *, struct pam_login_access_options *);
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static int group_match(const char *, const char *);
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/* login_access - match username/group and host/tty with access control file */
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int
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login_access(const char *user, const char *from)
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login_access(const char *user, const char *from,
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struct pam_login_access_options *login_access_opts)
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{
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FILE *fp;
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char line[BUFSIZ];
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@ -63,6 +60,7 @@ login_access(const char *user, const char *from)
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int match = NO;
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int end;
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int lineno = 0; /* for diagnostics */
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const char *fieldsep = login_access_opts->fieldsep;
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/*
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* Process the table one line at a time and stop at the first match.
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@ -72,12 +70,12 @@ login_access(const char *user, const char *from)
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* non-existing table means no access control.
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*/
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if ((fp = fopen(_PATH_LOGACCESS, "r")) != NULL) {
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if ((fp = fopen(login_access_opts->accessfile, "r")) != NULL) {
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while (!match && fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
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lineno++;
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if (line[end = strlen(line) - 1] != '\n') {
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syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: line %d: missing newline or line too long",
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_PATH_LOGACCESS, lineno);
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login_access_opts->accessfile, lineno);
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continue;
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}
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if (line[0] == '#')
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@ -87,25 +85,25 @@ login_access(const char *user, const char *from)
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line[end] = 0; /* strip trailing whitespace */
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if (line[0] == 0) /* skip blank lines */
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continue;
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if (!(perm = strtok(line, fs))
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|| !(users = strtok((char *) 0, fs))
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|| !(froms = strtok((char *) 0, fs))
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|| strtok((char *) 0, fs)) {
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syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: line %d: bad field count", _PATH_LOGACCESS,
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if (!(perm = strtok(line, fieldsep))
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|| !(users = strtok((char *) 0, fieldsep))
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|| !(froms = strtok((char *) 0, fieldsep))
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|| strtok((char *) 0, fieldsep)) {
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syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: line %d: bad field count", login_access_opts->accessfile,
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lineno);
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continue;
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}
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if (perm[0] != '+' && perm[0] != '-') {
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syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: line %d: bad first field", _PATH_LOGACCESS,
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syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: line %d: bad first field", login_access_opts->accessfile,
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lineno);
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continue;
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}
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match = (list_match(froms, from, from_match)
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&& list_match(users, user, user_match));
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match = (list_match(froms, from, from_match, login_access_opts)
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&& list_match(users, user, user_match, login_access_opts));
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}
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(void) fclose(fp);
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} else if (errno != ENOENT) {
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syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot open %s: %m", _PATH_LOGACCESS);
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syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot open %s: %m", login_access_opts->accessfile);
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}
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return (match == 0 || (line[0] == '+'));
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}
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@ -114,10 +112,12 @@ login_access(const char *user, const char *from)
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static int
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list_match(char *list, const char *item,
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int (*match_fn)(const char *, const char *))
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int (*match_fn)(const char *, const char *, struct pam_login_access_options *),
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struct pam_login_access_options *login_access_opts)
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{
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char *tok;
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int match = NO;
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const char *listsep = login_access_opts->listsep;
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/*
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* Process tokens one at a time. We have exhausted all possible matches
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@ -126,19 +126,22 @@ list_match(char *list, const char *item,
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* the match is affected by any exceptions.
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*/
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for (tok = strtok(list, sep); tok != NULL; tok = strtok((char *) 0, sep)) {
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for (tok = strtok(list, listsep); tok != NULL; tok = strtok((char *) 0, listsep)) {
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if (strcmp(tok, "EXCEPT") == 0) /* EXCEPT: give up */
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break;
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if ((match = (*match_fn)(tok, item)) != 0) /* YES */
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if ((match = (*match_fn)(tok, item, login_access_opts)) != 0) /* YES */
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break;
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}
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/* Process exceptions to matches. */
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if (match != NO) {
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while ((tok = strtok((char *) 0, sep)) && strcmp(tok, "EXCEPT"))
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while ((tok = strtok((char *) 0, listsep)) && strcmp(tok, "EXCEPT")) {
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/* VOID */ ;
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if (tok == NULL || list_match((char *) 0, item, match_fn) == NO)
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return (match);
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if (tok == NULL || list_match((char *) 0, item, match_fn,
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login_access_opts) == NO) {
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return (match);
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}
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}
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}
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return (NO);
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}
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@ -170,16 +173,49 @@ netgroup_match(const char *group, const char *machine, const char *user)
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return (NO);
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}
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/* user_match - match a username against one token */
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/* group_match - match a group against one token */
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static int
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user_match(const char *tok, const char *string)
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int
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group_match(const char *tok, const char *username)
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{
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struct group *group;
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struct passwd *passwd;
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gid_t *grouplist;
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int ngroups = NGROUPS;
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int i;
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int i, ret, ngroups = NGROUPS;
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if ((passwd = getpwnam(username)) == NULL)
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return (NO);
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errno = 0;
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if ((group = getgrnam(tok)) == NULL) {
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if (errno != 0)
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syslog(LOG_ERR, "getgrnam() failed for %s: %s", username, strerror(errno));
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else
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syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "group not found: %s", username);
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return (NO);
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}
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if ((grouplist = calloc(ngroups, sizeof(gid_t))) == NULL) {
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syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot allocate memory for grouplist: %s", username);
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return (NO);
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}
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ret = NO;
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if (getgrouplist(username, passwd->pw_gid, grouplist, &ngroups) != 0)
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syslog(LOG_ERR, "getgrouplist() failed for %s", username);
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for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++)
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if (grouplist[i] == group->gr_gid)
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ret = YES;
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free(grouplist);
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return (ret);
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}
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/* user_match - match a username against one token */
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static int
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user_match(const char *tok, const char *string,
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struct pam_login_access_options *login_access_opts)
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{
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size_t stringlen;
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char *grpstr;
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int rc;
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/*
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* If a token has the magic value "ALL" the match always succeeds.
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@ -189,39 +225,18 @@ user_match(const char *tok, const char *string)
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if (tok[0] == '@') { /* netgroup */
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return (netgroup_match(tok + 1, (char *) 0, string));
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} else if (tok[0] == '(' && tok[(stringlen = strlen(&tok[1]))] == ')') { /* group */
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if ((grpstr = strndup(&tok[1], stringlen - 1)) == NULL) {
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syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot allocate memory for %s", string);
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return (NO);
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}
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rc = group_match(grpstr, string);
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free(grpstr);
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return (rc);
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} else if (string_match(tok, string)) { /* ALL or exact match */
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return (YES);
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} else {
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if ((passwd = getpwnam(string)) == NULL)
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return (NO);
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errno = 0;
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if ((group = getgrnam(tok)) == NULL) {/* try group membership */
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if (errno != 0) {
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syslog(LOG_ERR, "getgrnam() failed for %s: %s", string, strerror(errno));
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} else {
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syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "group not found: %s", string);
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}
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return (NO);
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}
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errno = 0;
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if ((grouplist = calloc(ngroups, sizeof(gid_t))) == NULL) {
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if (errno == ENOMEM) {
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syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot allocate memory for grouplist: %s", string);
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}
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return (NO);
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}
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if (getgrouplist(string, passwd->pw_gid, grouplist, &ngroups) != 0) {
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syslog(LOG_ERR, "getgrouplist() failed for %s", string);
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free(grouplist);
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return (NO);
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}
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for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
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if (grouplist[i] == group->gr_gid) {
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free(grouplist);
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return (YES);
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}
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}
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free(grouplist);
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} else if (login_access_opts->defgroup == true) {/* try group membership */
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return (group_match(tok, string));
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}
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return (NO);
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}
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@ -229,7 +244,8 @@ user_match(const char *tok, const char *string)
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/* from_match - match a host or tty against a list of tokens */
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static int
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from_match(const char *tok, const char *string)
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from_match(const char *tok, const char *string,
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struct pam_login_access_options *login_access_opts __unused)
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{
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int tok_len;
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int str_len;
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@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
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.\"
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.Dd January 24, 2002
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.Dd January 30, 2020
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.Dt PAM_LOGIN_ACCESS 8
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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@ -63,13 +63,46 @@ The
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.Pa login.access
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account management component
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.Pq Fn pam_sm_acct_mgmt ,
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returns success if and only the user is allowed to log in on the
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returns success if and only the user is allowed to login on the
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specified tty (in the case of a local login) or from the specified
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remote host (in the case of a remote login), according to the
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restrictions listed in
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.Xr login.access 5 .
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.Bl -tag -width ".Cm accessfile=pathname"
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.It Cm accessfile Ns = Ns Ar pathname
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specifies a non-standard location for the
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.Pa login.access
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configuration file
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(normally located in
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.Pa /etc/login.access ) .
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.It Cm nodefgroup
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makes tokens not enclosed in parentheses only match users, requiring groups
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to be specified in parentheses.
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Without
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.Cm nodefgroup
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user and group names are intermingled, with user entries taking precedence
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over group entries.
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This is not backwards compatible with legacy
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.Pa login.access
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configuration files.
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However this mitigates confusion between users and
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groups of the same name.
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.It Cm fieldsep Ns = Ns Ar separators
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changes the field separator from the default ":".
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More than one separator
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may be specified.
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.It Cm listsep Ns = Ns Ar separators
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changes the field separator from the default space (''), tab (\\t) and
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comma (,).
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More than one separator may be specified.
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For example, listsep=;
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will replace the default with a semicolon (;).
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This option may be useful when specifying Active Directory groupnames which
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typically contain spaces.
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.El
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr pam 3 ,
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.Xr syslog 3 ,
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.Xr login.access 5 ,
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.Xr pam.conf 5
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.Sh AUTHORS
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@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
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#define _BSD_SOURCE
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <syslog.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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@ -51,13 +52,25 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
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#include <security/pam_appl.h>
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#include <security/pam_modules.h>
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#include <security/pam_mod_misc.h>
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#include <security/openpam.h>
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#include "pam_login_access.h"
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#define OPT_ACCESSFILE "accessfile"
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#define OPT_NOAUDIT "noaudit"
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#define OPT_FIELDSEP "fieldsep"
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#define OPT_LISTSEP "listsep"
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#define OPT_NODEFGROUP "nodefgroup"
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#define _PATH_LOGACCESS "/etc/login.access"
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#define _FIELD_SEPARATOR ":"
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#define _LIST_SEPARATOR ", \t"
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PAM_EXTERN int
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pam_sm_acct_mgmt(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags __unused,
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int argc __unused, const char *argv[] __unused)
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{
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struct pam_login_access_options login_access_opts;
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const void *rhost, *tty, *user;
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char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
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int pam_err;
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@ -80,25 +93,33 @@ pam_sm_acct_mgmt(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags __unused,
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return (pam_err);
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gethostname(hostname, sizeof hostname);
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login_access_opts.defgroup = openpam_get_option(pamh, OPT_NODEFGROUP) == NULL ? true : false;
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login_access_opts.audit = openpam_get_option(pamh, OPT_NOAUDIT) == NULL ? true : false;
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if ((login_access_opts.accessfile = openpam_get_option(pamh, OPT_ACCESSFILE)) == NULL)
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login_access_opts.accessfile = _PATH_LOGACCESS;
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if ((login_access_opts.fieldsep = openpam_get_option(pamh, OPT_FIELDSEP)) == NULL)
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login_access_opts.fieldsep = _FIELD_SEPARATOR;
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if ((login_access_opts.listsep = openpam_get_option(pamh, OPT_LISTSEP)) == NULL)
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login_access_opts.listsep = _LIST_SEPARATOR;
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if (rhost != NULL && *(const char *)rhost != '\0') {
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PAM_LOG("Checking login.access for user %s from host %s",
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(const char *)user, (const char *)rhost);
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if (login_access(user, rhost) != 0)
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if (login_access(user, rhost, &login_access_opts) != 0)
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return (PAM_SUCCESS);
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PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("%s is not allowed to log in from %s",
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(const char *)user, (const char *)rhost);
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} else if (tty != NULL && *(const char *)tty != '\0') {
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PAM_LOG("Checking login.access for user %s on tty %s",
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(const char *)user, (const char *)tty);
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if (login_access(user, tty) != 0)
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if (login_access(user, tty, &login_access_opts) != 0)
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return (PAM_SUCCESS);
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PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("%s is not allowed to log in on %s",
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(const char *)user, (const char *)tty);
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} else {
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PAM_LOG("Checking login.access for user %s",
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(const char *)user);
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if (login_access(user, "***unknown***") != 0)
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if (login_access(user, "***unknown***", &login_access_opts) != 0)
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return (PAM_SUCCESS);
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PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("%s is not allowed to log in",
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(const char *)user);
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|
@ -38,4 +38,15 @@
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* $FreeBSD$
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*/
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extern int login_access(const char *, const char *);
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#include <stdbool.h>
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struct pam_login_access_options {
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bool defgroup;
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bool audit;
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const char *accessfile;
|
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/* Delimiters for fields and for lists of users, ttys or hosts. */
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const char *fieldsep; /* field separator */
|
||||
const char *listsep; /* list-element separator */
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
extern int login_access(const char *, const char *, struct pam_login_access_options *);
|
||||
|
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user