addr2line: Cache CU DIEs upon a successful address lookup.
Previously, addr2line would sequentially search all CUs for each input address. For some uses, notably syzkaller's code coverage map generator, this was extremely slow. Add a CU cache into which entries are added following a successful lookup, and search the cache before falling back to a scan. When translating a large number of addresses this yields slightly better performance than GNU addr2line. Garbage-collect an unused hash table which appears to have been intended for the same purpose. A hash table doesn't seem particularly suitable since each CU spans a range of addresses. Submitted by: Tiger Gao <tig@freebsdfoundation.org> MFC after: 2 weeks Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23418
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@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
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*/
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/tree.h>
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#include <capsicum_helpers.h>
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#include <dwarf.h>
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@ -39,7 +40,6 @@
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include "uthash.h"
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#include "_elftc.h"
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ELFTC_VCSID("$Id: addr2line.c 3499 2016-11-25 16:06:29Z emaste $");
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@ -57,13 +57,14 @@ struct Func {
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};
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struct CU {
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RB_ENTRY(CU) entry;
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Dwarf_Off off;
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Dwarf_Unsigned lopc;
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Dwarf_Unsigned hipc;
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char **srcfiles;
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Dwarf_Signed nsrcfiles;
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STAILQ_HEAD(, Func) funclist;
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UT_hash_handle hh;
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Dwarf_Die die;
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};
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static struct option longopts[] = {
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@ -80,10 +81,22 @@ static struct option longopts[] = {
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{"version", no_argument, NULL, 'V'},
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{NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
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};
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static int demangle, func, base, inlines, print_addr, pretty_print;
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static char unknown[] = { '?', '?', '\0' };
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static Dwarf_Addr section_base;
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static struct CU *culist;
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/* Need a new curlopc that stores last lopc value. */
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static Dwarf_Unsigned curlopc = ~0ULL;
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static RB_HEAD(cutree, CU) head = RB_INITIALIZER(&head);
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static int
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lopccmp(struct CU *e1, struct CU *e2)
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{
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return (e1->lopc < e2->lopc ? -1 : e1->lopc > e2->lopc);
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}
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RB_PROTOTYPE(cutree, CU, entry, lopccmp);
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RB_GENERATE(cutree, CU, entry, lopccmp)
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#define USAGE_MESSAGE "\
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Usage: %s [options] hexaddress...\n\
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@ -378,6 +391,26 @@ print_inlines(struct CU *cu, struct Func *f, Dwarf_Unsigned call_file,
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f->call_line);
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}
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static struct CU *
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culookup(Dwarf_Unsigned addr)
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{
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struct CU find, *res;
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find.lopc = addr;
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res = RB_NFIND(cutree, &head, &find);
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if (res != NULL) {
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if (res->lopc != addr)
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res = RB_PREV(cutree, &head, res);
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if (res != NULL && addr >= res->lopc && addr < res->hipc)
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return (res);
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} else {
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res = RB_MAX(cutree, &head);
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if (res != NULL && addr >= res->lopc && addr < res->hipc)
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return (res);
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}
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return (NULL);
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}
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static void
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translate(Dwarf_Debug dbg, Elf *e, const char* addrstr)
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{
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@ -400,11 +433,30 @@ translate(Dwarf_Debug dbg, Elf *e, const char* addrstr)
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addr += section_base;
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lineno = 0;
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file = unknown;
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cu = NULL;
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die = NULL;
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ret = DW_DLV_OK;
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while ((ret = dwarf_next_cu_header(dbg, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
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&de)) == DW_DLV_OK) {
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cu = culookup(addr);
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if (cu != NULL) {
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die = cu->die;
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goto status_ok;
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}
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while (true) {
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/*
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* We resume the CU scan from the last place we found a match.
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* Because when we have 2 sequential addresses, and the second
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* one is of the next CU, it is faster to just go to the next CU
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* instead of starting from the beginning.
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*/
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ret = dwarf_next_cu_header(dbg, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
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&de);
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if (ret == DW_DLV_NO_ENTRY) {
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if (curlopc == ~0ULL)
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goto out;
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ret = dwarf_next_cu_header(dbg, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
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NULL, &de);
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}
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die = NULL;
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while (dwarf_siblingof(dbg, die, &ret_die, &de) == DW_DLV_OK) {
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if (die != NULL)
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@ -420,12 +472,15 @@ translate(Dwarf_Debug dbg, Elf *e, const char* addrstr)
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if (tag == DW_TAG_compile_unit)
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break;
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}
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if (ret_die == NULL) {
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warnx("could not find DW_TAG_compile_unit die");
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goto next_cu;
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}
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if (dwarf_attrval_unsigned(die, DW_AT_low_pc, &lopc, &de) ==
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DW_DLV_OK) {
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if (lopc == curlopc)
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goto out;
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if (dwarf_attrval_unsigned(die, DW_AT_high_pc, &hipc,
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&de) == DW_DLV_OK) {
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/*
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@ -440,31 +495,27 @@ translate(Dwarf_Debug dbg, Elf *e, const char* addrstr)
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hipc = ~0ULL;
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}
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/*
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* Record the CU in the hash table for faster lookup
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* later.
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*/
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if (dwarf_dieoffset(die, &off, &de) != DW_DLV_OK) {
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warnx("dwarf_dieoffset failed: %s",
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dwarf_errmsg(de));
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goto out;
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}
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HASH_FIND(hh, culist, &off, sizeof(off), cu);
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if (cu == NULL) {
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if (addr >= lopc && addr < hipc) {
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if ((cu = calloc(1, sizeof(*cu))) == NULL)
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err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc");
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cu->off = off;
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cu->lopc = lopc;
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cu->hipc = hipc;
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cu->die = die;
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STAILQ_INIT(&cu->funclist);
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HASH_ADD(hh, culist, off, sizeof(off), cu);
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}
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RB_INSERT(cutree, &head, cu);
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if (addr >= lopc && addr < hipc)
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curlopc = lopc;
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break;
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}
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}
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next_cu:
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next_cu:
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if (die != NULL) {
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dwarf_dealloc(dbg, die, DW_DLA_DIE);
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die = NULL;
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@ -474,6 +525,7 @@ translate(Dwarf_Debug dbg, Elf *e, const char* addrstr)
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if (ret != DW_DLV_OK || die == NULL)
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goto out;
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status_ok:
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switch (dwarf_srclines(die, &lbuf, &lcount, &de)) {
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case DW_DLV_OK:
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break;
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@ -572,21 +624,6 @@ translate(Dwarf_Debug dbg, Elf *e, const char* addrstr)
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cu->srcfiles != NULL && f != NULL && f->inlined_caller != NULL)
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print_inlines(cu, f->inlined_caller, f->call_file,
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f->call_line);
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if (die != NULL)
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dwarf_dealloc(dbg, die, DW_DLA_DIE);
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/*
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* Reset internal CU pointer, so we will start from the first CU
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* next round.
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*/
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while (ret != DW_DLV_NO_ENTRY) {
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if (ret == DW_DLV_ERROR)
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errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "dwarf_next_cu_header: %s",
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dwarf_errmsg(de));
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ret = dwarf_next_cu_header(dbg, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
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&de);
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}
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}
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static void
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