Generalised support for copy-on-write structures shared by threads.
Thread credentials are maintained as follows: each thread has a pointer to creds and a reference on them. The pointer is compared with proc's creds on userspace<->kernel boundary and updated if needed. This patch introduces a counter which can be compared instead, so that more structures can use this scheme without adding more comparisons on the boundary.
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@ -257,8 +257,8 @@ trap(struct trapframe *frame)
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td->td_pticks = 0;
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td->td_frame = frame;
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addr = frame->tf_rip;
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if (td->td_ucred != p->p_ucred)
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cred_update_thread(td);
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if (td->td_cowgen != p->p_cowgen)
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thread_cow_update(td);
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switch (type) {
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case T_PRIVINFLT: /* privileged instruction fault */
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@ -395,8 +395,8 @@ abort_handler(struct trapframe *tf, int prefetch)
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p = td->td_proc;
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if (usermode) {
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td->td_pticks = 0;
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if (td->td_ucred != p->p_ucred)
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cred_update_thread(td);
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if (td->td_cowgen != p->p_cowgen)
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thread_cow_update(td);
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}
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/* Invoke the appropriate handler, if necessary. */
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@ -214,8 +214,8 @@ abort_handler(struct trapframe *tf, int type)
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if (user) {
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td->td_pticks = 0;
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td->td_frame = tf;
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if (td->td_ucred != td->td_proc->p_ucred)
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cred_update_thread(td);
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if (td->td_cowgen != td->td_proc->p_cowgen)
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thread_cow_update(td);
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}
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/* Grab the current pcb */
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@ -644,8 +644,8 @@ prefetch_abort_handler(struct trapframe *tf)
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if (TRAP_USERMODE(tf)) {
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td->td_frame = tf;
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if (td->td_ucred != td->td_proc->p_ucred)
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cred_update_thread(td);
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if (td->td_cowgen != td->td_proc->p_cowgen)
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thread_cow_update(td);
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}
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fault_pc = tf->tf_pc;
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if (td->td_md.md_spinlock_count == 0) {
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@ -306,8 +306,8 @@ trap(struct trapframe *frame)
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td->td_pticks = 0;
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td->td_frame = frame;
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addr = frame->tf_eip;
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if (td->td_ucred != p->p_ucred)
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cred_update_thread(td);
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if (td->td_cowgen != p->p_cowgen)
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thread_cow_update(td);
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switch (type) {
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case T_PRIVINFLT: /* privileged instruction fault */
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@ -523,8 +523,6 @@ proc0_init(void *dummy __unused)
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#ifdef MAC
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mac_cred_create_swapper(newcred);
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#endif
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td->td_ucred = crhold(newcred);
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/* Create sigacts. */
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p->p_sigacts = sigacts_alloc();
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@ -556,6 +554,10 @@ proc0_init(void *dummy __unused)
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p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_max = pageablemem;
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p->p_cpulimit = RLIM_INFINITY;
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PROC_LOCK(p);
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thread_cow_get_proc(td, p);
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PROC_UNLOCK(p);
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/* Initialize resource accounting structures. */
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racct_create(&p->p_racct);
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@ -843,10 +845,10 @@ create_init(const void *udata __unused)
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audit_cred_proc1(newcred);
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#endif
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proc_set_cred(initproc, newcred);
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cred_update_thread(FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(initproc));
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PROC_UNLOCK(initproc);
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sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
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crfree(oldcred);
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cred_update_thread(FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(initproc));
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cpu_set_fork_handler(FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(initproc), start_init, NULL);
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}
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SYSINIT(init, SI_SUB_CREATE_INIT, SI_ORDER_FIRST, create_init, NULL);
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@ -496,7 +496,6 @@ do_fork(struct thread *td, int flags, struct proc *p2, struct thread *td2,
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p2->p_swtick = ticks;
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if (p1->p_flag & P_PROFIL)
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startprofclock(p2);
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td2->td_ucred = crhold(p2->p_ucred);
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if (flags & RFSIGSHARE) {
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p2->p_sigacts = sigacts_hold(p1->p_sigacts);
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@ -526,6 +525,8 @@ do_fork(struct thread *td, int flags, struct proc *p2, struct thread *td2,
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*/
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lim_fork(p1, p2);
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thread_cow_get_proc(td2, p2);
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pstats_fork(p1->p_stats, p2->p_stats);
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PROC_UNLOCK(p1);
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@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ kthread_add(void (*func)(void *), void *arg, struct proc *p,
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cpu_set_fork_handler(newtd, func, arg);
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newtd->td_pflags |= TDP_KTHREAD;
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newtd->td_ucred = crhold(p->p_ucred);
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thread_cow_get_proc(newtd, p);
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/* this code almost the same as create_thread() in kern_thr.c */
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p->p_flag |= P_HADTHREADS;
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@ -1946,9 +1946,8 @@ cred_update_thread(struct thread *td)
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p = td->td_proc;
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cred = td->td_ucred;
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PROC_LOCK(p);
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PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
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td->td_ucred = crhold(p->p_ucred);
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PROC_UNLOCK(p);
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if (cred != NULL)
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crfree(cred);
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}
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@ -1987,6 +1986,8 @@ proc_set_cred(struct proc *p, struct ucred *newcred)
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oldcred = p->p_ucred;
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p->p_ucred = newcred;
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if (newcred != NULL)
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PROC_UPDATE_COW(p);
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return (oldcred);
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}
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@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
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#include <sys/kernel.h>
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#include <sys/lock.h>
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#include <sys/module.h>
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#include <sys/mutex.h>
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#include <sys/proc.h>
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#include <sys/sx.h>
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#include <sys/syscall.h>
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#include <sys/sysent.h>
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@ -220,13 +220,13 @@ create_thread(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *ctx,
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bcopy(&td->td_startcopy, &newtd->td_startcopy,
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__rangeof(struct thread, td_startcopy, td_endcopy));
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newtd->td_proc = td->td_proc;
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newtd->td_ucred = crhold(td->td_ucred);
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thread_cow_get(newtd, td);
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if (ctx != NULL) { /* old way to set user context */
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error = set_mcontext(newtd, ctx);
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if (error != 0) {
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thread_cow_free(newtd);
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thread_free(newtd);
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crfree(td->td_ucred);
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goto fail;
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}
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} else {
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@ -238,8 +238,8 @@ create_thread(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *ctx,
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/* Setup user TLS address and TLS pointer register. */
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error = cpu_set_user_tls(newtd, tls_base);
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if (error != 0) {
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thread_cow_free(newtd);
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thread_free(newtd);
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crfree(td->td_ucred);
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goto fail;
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}
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}
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@ -327,8 +327,7 @@ thread_reap(void)
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mtx_unlock_spin(&zombie_lock);
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while (td_first) {
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td_next = TAILQ_NEXT(td_first, td_slpq);
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if (td_first->td_ucred)
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crfree(td_first->td_ucred);
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thread_cow_free(td_first);
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thread_free(td_first);
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td_first = td_next;
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}
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@ -384,6 +383,44 @@ thread_free(struct thread *td)
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uma_zfree(thread_zone, td);
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}
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void
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thread_cow_get_proc(struct thread *newtd, struct proc *p)
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{
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PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
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newtd->td_ucred = crhold(p->p_ucred);
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newtd->td_cowgen = p->p_cowgen;
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}
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void
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thread_cow_get(struct thread *newtd, struct thread *td)
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{
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newtd->td_ucred = crhold(td->td_ucred);
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newtd->td_cowgen = td->td_cowgen;
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}
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void
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thread_cow_free(struct thread *td)
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{
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if (td->td_ucred)
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crfree(td->td_ucred);
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}
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void
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thread_cow_update(struct thread *td)
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{
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struct proc *p;
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p = td->td_proc;
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PROC_LOCK(p);
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if (td->td_ucred != p->p_ucred)
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cred_update_thread(td);
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td->td_cowgen = p->p_cowgen;
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PROC_UNLOCK(p);
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}
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/*
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* Discard the current thread and exit from its context.
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* Always called with scheduler locked.
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@ -521,7 +558,7 @@ thread_wait(struct proc *p)
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cpuset_rel(td->td_cpuset);
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td->td_cpuset = NULL;
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cpu_thread_clean(td);
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crfree(td->td_ucred);
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thread_cow_free(td);
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thread_reap(); /* check for zombie threads etc. */
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}
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@ -61,8 +61,8 @@ syscallenter(struct thread *td, struct syscall_args *sa)
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p = td->td_proc;
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td->td_pticks = 0;
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if (td->td_ucred != p->p_ucred)
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cred_update_thread(td);
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if (td->td_cowgen != p->p_cowgen)
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thread_cow_update(td);
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if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) {
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traced = 1;
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PROC_LOCK(p);
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thread_unlock(td);
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PCPU_INC(cnt.v_trap);
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if (td->td_ucred != p->p_ucred)
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cred_update_thread(td);
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if (td->td_cowgen != p->p_cowgen)
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thread_cow_update(td);
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if (td->td_pflags & TDP_OWEUPC && p->p_flag & P_PROFIL) {
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addupc_task(td, td->td_profil_addr, td->td_profil_ticks);
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td->td_profil_ticks = 0;
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if (user) {
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td->td_pticks = 0;
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td->td_frame = frame;
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if (td->td_ucred != p->p_ucred)
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cred_update_thread(td);
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if (td->td_cowgen != p->p_cowgen)
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thread_cow_update(td);
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/* User Mode Traps */
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switch (type) {
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td->td_pticks = 0;
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td->td_frame = tf;
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addr = tf->tf_tpc;
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if (td->td_ucred != p->p_ucred)
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cred_update_thread(td);
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if (td->td_cowgen != p->p_cowgen)
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thread_cow_update(td);
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switch (tf->tf_type) {
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case T_DATA_MISS:
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@ -308,6 +308,7 @@ struct thread {
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off_t tdu_off;
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} td_uretoff; /* (k) Syscall aux returns. */
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#define td_retval td_uretoff.tdu_retval
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u_int td_cowgen; /* (k) Generation of COW pointers. */
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struct callout td_slpcallout; /* (h) Callout for sleep. */
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struct trapframe *td_frame; /* (k) */
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struct vm_object *td_kstack_obj;/* (a) Kstack object. */
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@ -533,6 +534,7 @@ struct proc {
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pid_t p_oppid; /* (c + e) Save ppid in ptrace. XXX */
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struct vmspace *p_vmspace; /* (b) Address space. */
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u_int p_swtick; /* (c) Tick when swapped in or out. */
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u_int p_cowgen; /* (c) Generation of COW pointers. */
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struct itimerval p_realtimer; /* (c) Alarm timer. */
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struct rusage p_ru; /* (a) Exit information. */
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struct rusage_ext p_rux; /* (cu) Internal resource usage. */
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@ -833,6 +835,11 @@ extern pid_t pid_max;
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KASSERT((p)->p_lock == 0, ("process held")); \
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} while (0)
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#define PROC_UPDATE_COW(p) do { \
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PROC_LOCK_ASSERT((p), MA_OWNED); \
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(p)->p_cowgen++; \
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} while (0)
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/* Check whether a thread is safe to be swapped out. */
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#define thread_safetoswapout(td) ((td)->td_flags & TDF_CANSWAP)
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@ -977,6 +984,10 @@ void cpu_thread_swapin(struct thread *);
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void cpu_thread_swapout(struct thread *);
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struct thread *thread_alloc(int pages);
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int thread_alloc_stack(struct thread *, int pages);
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void thread_cow_get_proc(struct thread *newtd, struct proc *p);
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void thread_cow_get(struct thread *newtd, struct thread *td);
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void thread_cow_free(struct thread *td);
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void thread_cow_update(struct thread *td);
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void thread_exit(void) __dead2;
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void thread_free(struct thread *td);
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void thread_link(struct thread *td, struct proc *p);
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