Modify the implementation of libc semaphores so that they can be

overridden by the threads library to provide a userland version
of non-pshared semaphores and cancellation points.  Also add
a sem_timedwait().

The libc version of semaphores always uses kernel semaphores
regardless of whether pshared is set or not.  When threads are
not present, it is difficult to get sem_wait() or sem_timedwait()
to do the right thing (since pthread_cond_timedwait() and
pthread_cond_wait() are stubs in libc and just return immediately).
This commit is contained in:
deischen 2004-02-03 05:47:19 +00:00
parent 1425928c32
commit 5be959edb7

View File

@ -29,30 +29,76 @@
* $FreeBSD$
*/
/*
* Some notes about this implementation.
*
* This is mostly a simple implementation of POSIX semaphores that
* does not need threading. Any semaphore created is a kernel-based
* semaphore regardless of the pshared attribute. This is necessary
* because libc's stub for pthread_cond_wait() doesn't really wait,
* and it is not worth the effort impose this behavior on libc.
*
* All functions here are designed to be thread-safe so that a
* threads library need not provide wrappers except to make
* sem_wait() and sem_timedwait() cancellation points or to
* provide a faster userland implementation for non-pshared
* semaphores.
*
* Also, this implementation of semaphores cannot really support
* real pshared semaphores. The sem_t is an allocated object
* and can't be seen by other processes when placed in shared
* memory. It should work across forks as long as the semaphore
* is created before any forks.
*
* The function sem_init() should be overridden by a threads
* library if it wants to provide a different userland version
* of semaphores. The functions sem_wait() and sem_timedwait()
* need to be wrapped to provide cancellation points. The function
* sem_post() may need to be wrapped to be signal-safe.
*/
#include "namespace.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <_semaphore.h>
#include "un-namespace.h"
#define _SEM_CHECK_VALIDITY(sem) \
if ((*(sem))->magic != SEM_MAGIC) { \
errno = EINVAL; \
retval = -1; \
goto RETURN; \
}
#include "libc_private.h"
static sem_t sem_alloc(unsigned int value, semid_t semid, int system_sem);
static void sem_free(sem_t sem);
static void sem_free(sem_t sem);
static LIST_HEAD(, sem) named_sems = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(&named_sems);
static pthread_mutex_t named_sems_mtx = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
__weak_reference(__sem_init, sem_init);
__weak_reference(__sem_destroy, sem_destroy);
__weak_reference(__sem_open, sem_open);
__weak_reference(__sem_close, sem_close);
__weak_reference(__sem_unlink, sem_post);
__weak_reference(__sem_wait, sem_wait);
__weak_reference(__sem_trywait, sem_trywait);
__weak_reference(__sem_timedwait, sem_timedwait);
__weak_reference(__sem_post, sem_post);
__weak_reference(__sem_getvalue, sem_getvalue);
static inline int
sem_check_validity(sem_t *sem)
{
if ((sem != NULL) && ((*sem)->magic == SEM_MAGIC))
return (0);
else {
errno = EINVAL;
return (-1);
}
}
static void
sem_free(sem_t sem)
{
@ -79,94 +125,70 @@ sem_alloc(unsigned int value, semid_t semid, int system_sem)
return (NULL);
}
/*
* Initialize the semaphore.
*/
if (_pthread_mutex_init(&sem->lock, NULL) != 0) {
free(sem);
errno = ENOSPC;
return (NULL);
}
if (_pthread_cond_init(&sem->gtzero, NULL) != 0) {
_pthread_mutex_destroy(&sem->lock);
free(sem);
errno = ENOSPC;
return (NULL);
}
sem->count = (u_int32_t)value;
sem->nwaiters = 0;
sem->magic = SEM_MAGIC;
sem->semid = semid;
sem->syssem = system_sem;
sem->lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
sem->gtzero = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
return (sem);
}
int
sem_init(sem_t *sem, int pshared, unsigned int value)
__sem_init(sem_t *sem, int pshared, unsigned int value)
{
int retval, got_system_sem;
semid_t semid;
semid_t semid;
got_system_sem = 0;
semid = SEM_USER;
/*
* Range check the arguments.
* We always have to create the kernel semaphore if the
* threads library isn't present since libc's version of
* pthread_cond_wait() is just a stub that doesn't really
* wait.
*/
if (pshared != 0) {
retval = ksem_init(&semid, value);
if (retval == -1)
goto RETURN;
got_system_sem = 1;
}
if (ksem_init(&semid, value) != 0)
return (-1);
(*sem) = sem_alloc(value, semid, got_system_sem);
if ((*sem) == NULL)
retval = -1;
else
retval = 0;
RETURN:
if (retval != 0 && got_system_sem)
(*sem) = sem_alloc(value, semid, 1);
if ((*sem) == NULL) {
ksem_destroy(semid);
return retval;
return (-1);
}
return (0);
}
int
sem_destroy(sem_t *sem)
__sem_destroy(sem_t *sem)
{
int retval;
_SEM_CHECK_VALIDITY(sem);
int retval;
if (sem_check_validity(sem) == 0)
return (-1);
_pthread_mutex_lock(&(*sem)->lock);
/*
* If this is a system semaphore let the kernel track it otherwise
* make sure there are no waiters.
*/
if ((*sem)->syssem != 0) {
if ((*sem)->syssem != 0)
retval = ksem_destroy((*sem)->semid);
if (retval == -1) {
_pthread_mutex_unlock(&(*sem)->lock);
goto RETURN;
}
} else if ((*sem)->nwaiters > 0) {
_pthread_mutex_unlock(&(*sem)->lock);
else if ((*sem)->nwaiters > 0) {
errno = EBUSY;
retval = -1;
goto RETURN;
}
else {
retval = 0;
(*sem)->magic = 0;
}
_pthread_mutex_unlock(&(*sem)->lock);
sem_free(*sem);
retval = 0;
RETURN:
return retval;
if (retval == 0)
sem_free(*sem);
return (retval);
}
sem_t *
sem_open(const char *name, int oflag, ...)
__sem_open(const char *name, int oflag, ...)
{
sem_t *sem;
sem_t s;
@ -197,10 +219,11 @@ sem_open(const char *name, int oflag, ...)
*/
_pthread_mutex_lock(&named_sems_mtx);
LIST_FOREACH(s, &named_sems, entry) {
if (s->semid == semid) {
_pthread_mutex_unlock(&named_sems_mtx);
return (s->backpointer);
}
if (s->semid == semid) {
sem = s->backpointer;
_pthread_mutex_unlock(&named_sems_mtx);
return (sem);
}
}
sem = (sem_t *)malloc(sizeof(*sem));
if (sem == NULL)
@ -228,130 +251,93 @@ sem_open(const char *name, int oflag, ...)
}
int
sem_close(sem_t *sem)
__sem_close(sem_t *sem)
{
if (sem_check_validity(sem) != 0)
return (-1);
if ((*sem)->syssem == 0) {
errno = EINVAL;
return (-1);
}
_pthread_mutex_lock(&named_sems_mtx);
if (ksem_close((*sem)->semid) == -1) {
if (ksem_close((*sem)->semid) != 0) {
_pthread_mutex_unlock(&named_sems_mtx);
return (-1);
}
LIST_REMOVE((*sem), entry);
_pthread_mutex_unlock(&named_sems_mtx);
sem_free(*sem);
*sem = NULL;
free(sem);
return (0);
}
int
sem_unlink(const char *name)
__sem_unlink(const char *name)
{
return (ksem_unlink(name));
}
int
sem_wait(sem_t *sem)
__sem_wait(sem_t *sem)
{
int retval;
_SEM_CHECK_VALIDITY(sem);
if (sem_check_validity(sem) != 0)
return (-1);
if ((*sem)->syssem != 0) {
retval = ksem_wait((*sem)->semid);
goto RETURN;
}
_pthread_mutex_lock(&(*sem)->lock);
while ((*sem)->count == 0) {
(*sem)->nwaiters++;
_pthread_cond_wait(&(*sem)->gtzero, &(*sem)->lock);
(*sem)->nwaiters--;
}
(*sem)->count--;
_pthread_mutex_unlock(&(*sem)->lock);
retval = 0;
RETURN:
return retval;
return (ksem_wait((*sem)->semid));
}
int
sem_trywait(sem_t *sem)
__sem_trywait(sem_t *sem)
{
int retval;
_SEM_CHECK_VALIDITY(sem);
if (sem_check_validity(sem) != 0)
return (-1);
if ((*sem)->syssem != 0) {
retval = ksem_trywait((*sem)->semid);
goto RETURN;
}
_pthread_mutex_lock(&(*sem)->lock);
if ((*sem)->count > 0) {
(*sem)->count--;
retval = 0;
} else {
errno = EAGAIN;
retval = -1;
}
_pthread_mutex_unlock(&(*sem)->lock);
RETURN:
return retval;
return (ksem_trywait((*sem)->semid));
}
int
sem_post(sem_t *sem)
__sem_timedwait(sem_t * __restrict sem,
struct timespec * __restrict abs_timeout)
{
int retval;
if (sem_check_validity(sem) != 0)
return (-1);
_SEM_CHECK_VALIDITY(sem);
if ((*sem)->syssem != 0) {
retval = ksem_post((*sem)->semid);
goto RETURN;
}
_pthread_mutex_lock(&(*sem)->lock);
(*sem)->count++;
if ((*sem)->nwaiters > 0)
_pthread_cond_signal(&(*sem)->gtzero);
_pthread_mutex_unlock(&(*sem)->lock);
retval = 0;
RETURN:
return retval;
return (ksem_timedwait((*sem)->semid, abs_timeout));
}
int
sem_getvalue(sem_t * __restrict sem, int * __restrict sval)
__sem_post(sem_t *sem)
{
int retval;
_SEM_CHECK_VALIDITY(sem);
if (sem_check_validity(sem) != 0)
return (-1);
if ((*sem)->syssem != 0) {
return (ksem_post((*sem)->semid));
}
int
__sem_getvalue(sem_t * __restrict sem, int * __restrict sval)
{
int retval;
if (sem_check_validity(sem) != 0)
return (-1);
if ((*sem)->syssem != 0)
retval = ksem_getvalue((*sem)->semid, sval);
goto RETURN;
else {
_pthread_mutex_lock(&(*sem)->lock);
*sval = (int)(*sem)->count;
_pthread_mutex_unlock(&(*sem)->lock);
retval = 0;
}
_pthread_mutex_lock(&(*sem)->lock);
*sval = (int)(*sem)->count;
_pthread_mutex_unlock(&(*sem)->lock);
retval = 0;
RETURN:
return retval;
return (retval);
}