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.\" @(#)bindresvport.3n 2.2 88/08/02 4.0 RPCSRC; from 1.7 88/03/14 SMI
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.TH BINDRESVPORT 3 "22 november 1987"
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.SH NAME
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bindresvport \- bind a socket to a privileged IP port
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.nf
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.B #include <sys/types.h>
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.B #include <netinet/in.h>
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.LP
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.B int bindresvport(sd, sin)
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.B int sd;
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.B struct sockaddr_in \(**sin;
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.fi
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.LP
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.B bindresvport(\|)
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.Dd "22 november 1987"
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.Dt BINDRESVPORT 3
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm bindresvport
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.Ndbind a socket to a privileged IP port
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Fd #include <sys/types.h>
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.Fd #include <netinet/in.h>
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.Ft int
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.Fn bindresvport "int sd "struct sockaddr_in **sin"
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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.Nm Bindresvport
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is used to bind a socket descriptor to a privileged
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.SM IP
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.Em IP
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port, that is, a
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port number in the range 0-1023.
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The routine returns 0 if it is successful,
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otherwise \-1 is returned and
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.B errno
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otherwise -1 is returned and
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.Va errno
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set to reflect the cause of the error.
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.LP
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.Pp
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Only root can bind to a privileged port; this call will fail for any
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other users.
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.\" @(#)getrpcent.3n 2.2 88/08/02 4.0 RPCSRC; from 1.11 88/03/14 SMI
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.TH GETRPCENT 3 "14 December 1987"
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.SH NAME
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getrpcent, getrpcbyname, getrpcbynumber \- get RPC entry
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.nf
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.ft B
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#include <netdb.h>
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.LP
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.ft B
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struct rpcent *getrpcent(\|)
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.LP
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.ft B
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struct rpcent *getrpcbyname(name)
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char *name;
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.LP
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.ft B
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struct rpcent *getrpcbynumber(number)
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int number;
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.LP
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.ft B
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setrpcent (stayopen)
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int stayopen
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.LP
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.ft B
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endrpcent (\|)
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.fi
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.LP
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.BR getrpcent(\|) ,
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.BR getrpcbyname(\|) ,
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.Dd "December 14, 1987"
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.Dt GETRPCENT 3
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.Sh NAME
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.Os
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.Nm getrpcent ,
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.Nm getrpcbyname ,
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.Nm getrpcbynumber
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.Nd get RPC entry
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Fd #include <netdb.h>
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.Ft struct rpcent *
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.Fn getrpcent
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.Ft struct rpcent *
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.Fn getrpcbyname "char *name"
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.Ft struct rpcent *
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.Fn getrpcbynumber "int number"
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.Ft void
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.Fn setrpcent "int stayopen"
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.Ft void
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.Fn endrpcent
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Fn getrpcent ,
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.Fn getrpcbyname ,
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and
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.B getrpcbynumber(\|)
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each return a pointer to an object with the
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.Fn getrpcbynumber
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functions each return a pointer to an object with the
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following structure
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containing the broken-out
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fields of a line in the rpc program number data base,
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.BR /etc/rpc .
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.RS
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.LP
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.nf
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.ft B
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.Pa /etc/rpc .
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.Bd -literal
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struct rpcent {
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char *r_name; /* name of server for this rpc program */
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char **r_aliases; /* alias list */
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long r_number; /* rpc program number */
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};
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.ft R
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.fi
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.RE
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.LP
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.Ed
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.Pp
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The members of this structure are:
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.RS
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.PD 0
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.TP 20
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.B r_name
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.Bl -tag -width r_aliasesxxx
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.It Fa r_name
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The name of the server for this rpc program.
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.TP 20
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.B r_aliases
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.It Fa r_aliases
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A zero terminated list of alternate names for the rpc program.
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.TP 20
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.B r_number
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.It Fa r_number
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The rpc program number for this service.
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.PD
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.RE
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.LP
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.B getrpcent(\|)
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reads the next line of the file, opening the file if necessary.
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.LP
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.B getrpcent(\|)
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opens and rewinds the file. If the
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.I stayopen
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.El
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn getrpcent
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function reads the next line of the file, opening the file if necessary.
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The
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.Nm getrpcent
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function opens and rewinds the file. If the
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.Fa stayopen
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flag is non-zero,
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the net data base will not be closed after each call to
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.B getrpcent(\|)
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.Fn getrpcent
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(either directly, or indirectly through one of
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the other \*(lqgetrpc\*(rq calls).
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.LP
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.B endrpcent
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the other
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.Fn getrpcent
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function family.
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.Pp
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.Fn endrpcent
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closes the file.
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.LP
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.B getrpcbyname(\|)
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.Pp
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.Fn getrpcbyname
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and
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.B getrpcbynumber(\|)
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.Fn getrpcbynumber
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sequentially search from the beginning
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of the file until a matching rpc program name or
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program number is found, or until end-of-file is encountered.
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.SH FILES
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.PD 0
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.TP 20
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.B /etc/rpc
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.PD
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.SH "SEE ALSO"
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.BR rpc (5),
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.BR rpcinfo (8),
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.BR ypserv (8)
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.SH DIAGNOSTICS
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.LP
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.Sh FILES
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.Bl -tag -width /etc/rpc -compact
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.It Pa /etc/rpc
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.El
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.Sh "SEE ALSO"
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.Xr rpc 5 ,
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.Xr rpcinfo 8 ,
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.Xr ypserv 8
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.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
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A
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.SM NULL
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.Dv NULL
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pointer is returned on
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.SM EOF
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.Dv EOF
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or error.
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.SH BUGS
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.LP
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.Sh BUGS
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All information
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is contained in a static area
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so it must be copied if it is
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.\" @(#)getrpcport.3r 2.2 88/08/02 4.0 RPCSRC; from 1.12 88/02/26 SMI
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.TH GETRPCPORT 3 "6 October 1987"
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.SH NAME
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getrpcport \- get RPC port number
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.ft B
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.nf
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int getrpcport(host, prognum, versnum, proto)
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char *host;
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int prognum, versnum, proto;
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.fi
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.IX getrpcport "" "\fLgetrpcport\fR \(em get RPC port number"
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.B getrpcport(\|)
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.Dd "October 6, 1987"
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.Dt GETRPCPORT 3
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm getrpcport
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.Nd get RPC port number
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Ft int
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.Fn getrpcport "char *host" "int prognum" "int versnum" "int proto"
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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.Fn getrpcport
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returns the port number for version
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.I versnum
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.Fa versnum
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of the RPC program
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.I prognum
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.Fa prognum
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running on
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.I host
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.Fa host
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and using protocol
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.IR proto .
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.Fa proto .
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It returns 0 if it cannot contact the portmapper, or if
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.I prognum
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.Fa prognum
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is not registered. If
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.I prognum
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.Fa prognum
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is registered but not with version
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.IR versnum ,
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.Fa versnum ,
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it will still return a port number (for some version of the program)
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indicating that the program is indeed registered.
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The version mismatch will be detected upon the first call to the service.
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.\" @(#)rpc.5 2.2 88/08/03 4.0 RPCSRC; from 1.4 87/11/27 SMI;
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.TH RPC 5 "26 September 1985"
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.SH NAME
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rpc \- rpc program number data base
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.B /etc/rpc
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.Dd "September 26, 1985"
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.Dt RPC 5
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm rpc
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.Nd rpc program number data base
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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/etc/rpc
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.I rpc
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.Pa /etc/rpc
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file contains user readable names that
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can be used in place of rpc program numbers.
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Each line has the following information:
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.HP 10
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.Pp
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.Bl -bullet -compact
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.It
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name of server for the rpc program
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.br
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.ns
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.HP 10
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.It
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rpc program number
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.br
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.ns
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.HP 10
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.It
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aliases
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.LP
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.El
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.Pp
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Items are separated by any number of blanks and/or
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tab characters.
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A ``#'' indicates the beginning of a comment; characters up to the end of
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the line are not interpreted by routines which search the file.
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.LP
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Here is an example of the \fI/etc/rpc\fP file from the Sun RPC Source
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distribution.
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.nf
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.ta 1.5i +0.5i +1.0i +1.0i
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#
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# rpc 88/08/01 4.0 RPCSRC; from 1.12 88/02/07 SMI
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#
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portmapper 100000 portmap sunrpc
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rstatd 100001 rstat rstat_svc rup perfmeter
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rusersd 100002 rusers
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nfs 100003 nfsprog
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ypserv 100004 ypprog
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mountd 100005 mount showmount
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ypbind 100007
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walld 100008 rwall shutdown
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yppasswdd 100009 yppasswd
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etherstatd 100010 etherstat
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rquotad 100011 rquotaprog quota rquota
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sprayd 100012 spray
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3270_mapper 100013
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rje_mapper 100014
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selection_svc 100015 selnsvc
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database_svc 100016
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rexd 100017 rex
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alis 100018
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sched 100019
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llockmgr 100020
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nlockmgr 100021
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x25.inr 100022
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statmon 100023
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status 100024
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bootparam 100026
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ypupdated 100028 ypupdate
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keyserv 100029 keyserver
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tfsd 100037
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nsed 100038
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nsemntd 100039
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.fi
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.DT
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.SH FILES
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/etc/rpc
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.SH "SEE ALSO"
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getrpcent(3)
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.Sh FILES
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.Bl -tag -compact -width /etc/rpc
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.Pa /etc/rpc
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.El
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.Sh "SEE ALSO"
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.Xr getrpcent 3
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