Rtld links with the specially built pic static libc library to get some

C runtime services, like printf(). Unfortunately, the multithread-safeness
measures in the libc do not work in rtld environment.

Rip the kernel printf() implementation and use it in the rtld instead of
libc version. This printf does not require any shared global data and thus
is mt-safe. Systematically use rtld_printf() and related functions, remove
the calls to err(3).

Note that stdio is still pulled from libc due to libmap implementaion using
fopen(). This is safe but unoptimal, and can be changed later.

Reported and tested by:	pgj
Diagnosed and reviewed by:	kan (previous version)
Approved by:	re (bz)
This commit is contained in:
kib 2011-08-24 20:05:13 +00:00
parent a3d2844ed5
commit 6a79063187
9 changed files with 573 additions and 54 deletions

View File

@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ MK_SSP= no
PROG?= ld-elf.so.1
SRCS= rtld_start.S \
reloc.c rtld.c rtld_lock.c map_object.c \
reloc.c rtld.c rtld_lock.c rtld_printf.c map_object.c \
malloc.c xmalloc.c debug.c libmap.c
MAN= rtld.1
CSTD?= gnu99

View File

@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
#include "debug.h"
#include "rtld.h"
#include "rtld_printf.h"
static const char rel_header[] =
" symbol name r_info r_offset st_value st_size address value\n"
@ -49,9 +50,8 @@ debug_printf(const char *format, ...)
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, format);
fflush(stdout);
vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
putc('\n', stderr);
rtld_vfdprintf(STDERR_FILENO, format, ap);
rtld_fdputchar(STDERR_FILENO, '\n');
va_end(ap);
}
@ -71,28 +71,28 @@ void
dump_obj_relocations (Obj_Entry *obj)
{
printf("Object \"%s\", relocbase %p\n", obj->path, obj->relocbase);
rtld_printf("Object \"%s\", relocbase %p\n", obj->path, obj->relocbase);
if (obj->relsize) {
printf("Non-PLT Relocations: %ld\n",
rtld_printf("Non-PLT Relocations: %ld\n",
(obj->relsize / sizeof(Elf_Rel)));
dump_Elf_Rel(obj, obj->rel, obj->relsize);
}
if (obj->relasize) {
printf("Non-PLT Relocations with Addend: %ld\n",
rtld_printf("Non-PLT Relocations with Addend: %ld\n",
(obj->relasize / sizeof(Elf_Rela)));
dump_Elf_Rela(obj, obj->rela, obj->relasize);
}
if (obj->pltrelsize) {
printf("PLT Relocations: %ld\n",
rtld_printf("PLT Relocations: %ld\n",
(obj->pltrelsize / sizeof(Elf_Rel)));
dump_Elf_Rel(obj, obj->pltrel, obj->pltrelsize);
}
if (obj->pltrelasize) {
printf("PLT Relocations with Addend: %ld\n",
rtld_printf("PLT Relocations with Addend: %ld\n",
(obj->pltrelasize / sizeof(Elf_Rela)));
dump_Elf_Rela(obj, obj->pltrela, obj->pltrelasize);
}
@ -106,12 +106,12 @@ dump_Elf_Rel (Obj_Entry *obj, const Elf_Rel *rel0, u_long relsize)
const Elf_Sym *sym;
Elf_Addr *dstaddr;
printf("%s", rel_header);
rtld_putstr(rel_header);
rellim = (const Elf_Rel *)((const char *)rel0 + relsize);
for (rel = rel0; rel < rellim; rel++) {
dstaddr = (Elf_Addr *)(obj->relocbase + rel->r_offset);
sym = obj->symtab + ELF_R_SYM(rel->r_info);
printf(rel_format,
rtld_printf(rel_format,
obj->strtab + sym->st_name,
(u_long)rel->r_info, (u_long)rel->r_offset,
(u_long)sym->st_value, (int)sym->st_size,
@ -128,12 +128,12 @@ dump_Elf_Rela (Obj_Entry *obj, const Elf_Rela *rela0, u_long relasize)
const Elf_Sym *sym;
Elf_Addr *dstaddr;
printf("%s", rel_header);
rtld_putstr(rel_header);
relalim = (const Elf_Rela *)((const char *)rela0 + relasize);
for (rela = rela0; rela < relalim; rela++) {
dstaddr = (Elf_Addr *)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_offset);
sym = obj->symtab + ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info);
printf(rel_format,
rtld_printf(rel_format,
obj->strtab + sym->st_name,
(u_long)rela->r_info, (u_long)rela->r_offset,
(u_long)sym->st_value, (int)sym->st_size,

View File

@ -49,7 +49,6 @@ static char *rcsid = "$FreeBSD$";
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stddef.h>
@ -59,6 +58,7 @@ static char *rcsid = "$FreeBSD$";
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include "rtld_printf.h"
#ifndef BSD
#define MAP_COPY MAP_PRIVATE
#define MAP_FILE 0
@ -150,8 +150,7 @@ botch(s)
#endif
/* Debugging stuff */
static void xprintf(const char *, ...);
#define TRACE() xprintf("TRACE %s:%d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__)
#define TRACE() rtld_printf("TRACE %s:%d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__)
extern int pagesize;
@ -503,7 +502,8 @@ int n;
caddr_t addr = (caddr_t)
(((long)pagepool_start + pagesz - 1) & ~(pagesz - 1));
if (munmap(addr, pagepool_end - addr) != 0)
warn("morepages: munmap %p", addr);
rtld_fdprintf(STDERR_FILENO, "morepages: munmap %p",
addr);
}
offset = (long)pagepool_start - ((long)pagepool_start & ~(pagesz - 1));
@ -511,7 +511,7 @@ int n;
if ((pagepool_start = mmap(0, n * pagesz,
PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
MAP_ANON|MAP_COPY, fd, 0)) == (caddr_t)-1) {
xprintf("Cannot map anonymous memory");
rtld_printf("Cannot map anonymous memory\n");
return 0;
}
pagepool_end = pagepool_start + n * pagesz;
@ -522,18 +522,3 @@ int n;
#endif
return n;
}
/*
* Non-mallocing printf, for use by malloc itself.
*/
static void
xprintf(const char *fmt, ...)
{
char buf[256];
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
vsprintf(buf, fmt, ap);
(void)write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, strlen(buf));
va_end(ap);
}

View File

@ -60,6 +60,7 @@
#include "rtld.h"
#include "libmap.h"
#include "rtld_tls.h"
#include "rtld_printf.h"
#ifndef COMPAT_32BIT
#define PATH_RTLD "/libexec/ld-elf.so.1"
@ -603,7 +604,7 @@ _rtld_error(const char *fmt, ...)
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
vsnprintf(buf, sizeof buf, fmt, ap);
rtld_vsnprintf(buf, sizeof buf, fmt, ap);
error_message = buf;
va_end(ap);
}
@ -723,7 +724,8 @@ die(void)
if (msg == NULL)
msg = "Fatal error";
errx(1, "%s", msg);
rtld_fdputstr(STDERR_FILENO, msg);
_exit(1);
}
/*
@ -3187,7 +3189,7 @@ trace_loaded_objects(Obj_Entry *obj)
bool is_lib;
if (list_containers && obj->needed != NULL)
printf("%s:\n", obj->path);
rtld_printf("%s:\n", obj->path);
for (needed = obj->needed; needed; needed = needed->next) {
if (needed->obj != NULL) {
if (needed->obj->traced && !list_containers)
@ -3204,17 +3206,17 @@ trace_loaded_objects(Obj_Entry *obj)
while ((c = *fmt++) != '\0') {
switch (c) {
default:
putchar(c);
rtld_putchar(c);
continue;
case '\\':
switch (c = *fmt) {
case '\0':
continue;
case 'n':
putchar('\n');
rtld_putchar('\n');
break;
case 't':
putchar('\t');
rtld_putchar('\t');
break;
}
break;
@ -3224,30 +3226,31 @@ trace_loaded_objects(Obj_Entry *obj)
continue;
case '%':
default:
putchar(c);
rtld_putchar(c);
break;
case 'A':
printf("%s", main_local);
rtld_putstr(main_local);
break;
case 'a':
printf("%s", obj_main->path);
rtld_putstr(obj_main->path);
break;
case 'o':
printf("%s", name);
rtld_putstr(name);
break;
#if 0
case 'm':
printf("%d", sodp->sod_major);
rtld_printf("%d", sodp->sod_major);
break;
case 'n':
printf("%d", sodp->sod_minor);
rtld_printf("%d", sodp->sod_minor);
break;
#endif
case 'p':
printf("%s", path);
rtld_putstr(path);
break;
case 'x':
printf("%p", needed->obj ? needed->obj->mapbase : 0);
rtld_printf("%p", needed->obj ? needed->obj->mapbase :
0);
break;
}
break;

View File

@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
#include <elf-hints.h>
#include <link.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <stddef.h>

View File

@ -182,8 +182,6 @@ rtld_lock_t rtld_bind_lock = &rtld_locks[0];
rtld_lock_t rtld_libc_lock = &rtld_locks[1];
rtld_lock_t rtld_phdr_lock = &rtld_locks[2];
#define print_ebp(str) do {register long ebp asm("ebp"); printf("%s 0x%0lx\n", str, ebp);} while (0)
void
rlock_acquire(rtld_lock_t lock, RtldLockState *lockstate)
{

View File

@ -0,0 +1,482 @@
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1986, 1988, 1991, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
* (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
* All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
* to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
* Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
* the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
* Copyright (c) 2011 Konstantin Belousov <kib@FreeBSD.org>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "rtld_printf.h"
#define MAXNBUF (sizeof(intmax_t) * NBBY + 1)
struct snprintf_arg {
char *str;
char *buf;
size_t remain;
size_t buf_total;
int fd;
};
static void
snprintf_func(int ch, struct snprintf_arg *const info)
{
if (info->remain >= 2) {
*info->str++ = ch;
info->remain--;
}
}
static void
printf_out(struct snprintf_arg *info)
{
if (info->remain == info->buf_total)
return;
write(info->fd, info->buf, info->buf_total - info->remain);
info->str = info->buf;
info->remain = info->buf_total;
}
static void
printf_func(int ch, struct snprintf_arg *const info)
{
if (info->remain > 0) {
*info->str++ = ch;
info->remain--;
} else
printf_out(info);
}
static char const hex2ascii_data[] = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
#define hex2ascii(hex) (hex2ascii_data[hex])
static __inline int
imax(int a, int b)
{
return (a > b ? a : b);
}
static char *
ksprintn(char *nbuf, uintmax_t num, int base, int *lenp, int upper)
{
char *p, c;
p = nbuf;
*p = '\0';
do {
c = hex2ascii(num % base);
*++p = upper ? toupper(c) : c;
} while (num /= base);
if (lenp)
*lenp = p - nbuf;
return (p);
}
static int
kvprintf(char const *fmt, void (*func)(int c, struct snprintf_arg *const arg),
struct snprintf_arg *arg, int radix, va_list ap)
{
#define PCHAR(c) func((c), arg)
char nbuf[MAXNBUF];
const char *p, *percent, *q;
u_char *up;
int ch, n;
uintmax_t num;
int base, lflag, qflag, tmp, width, ladjust, sharpflag, neg, sign, dot;
int cflag, hflag, jflag, tflag, zflag;
int dwidth, upper;
char padc;
int stop = 0, retval = 0;
num = 0;
if (fmt == NULL)
fmt = "(fmt null)\n";
if (radix < 2 || radix > 36)
radix = 10;
for (;;) {
padc = ' ';
width = 0;
while ((ch = (u_char)*fmt++) != '%' || stop) {
if (ch == '\0')
return (retval);
PCHAR(ch);
}
percent = fmt - 1;
qflag = 0; lflag = 0; ladjust = 0; sharpflag = 0; neg = 0;
sign = 0; dot = 0; dwidth = 0; upper = 0;
cflag = 0; hflag = 0; jflag = 0; tflag = 0; zflag = 0;
reswitch: switch (ch = (u_char)*fmt++) {
case '.':
dot = 1;
goto reswitch;
case '#':
sharpflag = 1;
goto reswitch;
case '+':
sign = 1;
goto reswitch;
case '-':
ladjust = 1;
goto reswitch;
case '%':
PCHAR(ch);
break;
case '*':
if (!dot) {
width = va_arg(ap, int);
if (width < 0) {
ladjust = !ladjust;
width = -width;
}
} else {
dwidth = va_arg(ap, int);
}
goto reswitch;
case '0':
if (!dot) {
padc = '0';
goto reswitch;
}
case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
for (n = 0;; ++fmt) {
n = n * 10 + ch - '0';
ch = *fmt;
if (ch < '0' || ch > '9')
break;
}
if (dot)
dwidth = n;
else
width = n;
goto reswitch;
case 'b':
num = (u_int)va_arg(ap, int);
p = va_arg(ap, char *);
for (q = ksprintn(nbuf, num, *p++, NULL, 0); *q;)
PCHAR(*q--);
if (num == 0)
break;
for (tmp = 0; *p;) {
n = *p++;
if (num & (1 << (n - 1))) {
PCHAR(tmp ? ',' : '<');
for (; (n = *p) > ' '; ++p)
PCHAR(n);
tmp = 1;
} else
for (; *p > ' '; ++p)
continue;
}
if (tmp)
PCHAR('>');
break;
case 'c':
PCHAR(va_arg(ap, int));
break;
case 'D':
up = va_arg(ap, u_char *);
p = va_arg(ap, char *);
if (!width)
width = 16;
while(width--) {
PCHAR(hex2ascii(*up >> 4));
PCHAR(hex2ascii(*up & 0x0f));
up++;
if (width)
for (q=p;*q;q++)
PCHAR(*q);
}
break;
case 'd':
case 'i':
base = 10;
sign = 1;
goto handle_sign;
case 'h':
if (hflag) {
hflag = 0;
cflag = 1;
} else
hflag = 1;
goto reswitch;
case 'j':
jflag = 1;
goto reswitch;
case 'l':
if (lflag) {
lflag = 0;
qflag = 1;
} else
lflag = 1;
goto reswitch;
case 'n':
if (jflag)
*(va_arg(ap, intmax_t *)) = retval;
else if (qflag)
*(va_arg(ap, quad_t *)) = retval;
else if (lflag)
*(va_arg(ap, long *)) = retval;
else if (zflag)
*(va_arg(ap, size_t *)) = retval;
else if (hflag)
*(va_arg(ap, short *)) = retval;
else if (cflag)
*(va_arg(ap, char *)) = retval;
else
*(va_arg(ap, int *)) = retval;
break;
case 'o':
base = 8;
goto handle_nosign;
case 'p':
base = 16;
sharpflag = (width == 0);
sign = 0;
num = (uintptr_t)va_arg(ap, void *);
goto number;
case 'q':
qflag = 1;
goto reswitch;
case 'r':
base = radix;
if (sign)
goto handle_sign;
goto handle_nosign;
case 's':
p = va_arg(ap, char *);
if (p == NULL)
p = "(null)";
if (!dot)
n = strlen (p);
else
for (n = 0; n < dwidth && p[n]; n++)
continue;
width -= n;
if (!ladjust && width > 0)
while (width--)
PCHAR(padc);
while (n--)
PCHAR(*p++);
if (ladjust && width > 0)
while (width--)
PCHAR(padc);
break;
case 't':
tflag = 1;
goto reswitch;
case 'u':
base = 10;
goto handle_nosign;
case 'X':
upper = 1;
case 'x':
base = 16;
goto handle_nosign;
case 'y':
base = 16;
sign = 1;
goto handle_sign;
case 'z':
zflag = 1;
goto reswitch;
handle_nosign:
sign = 0;
if (jflag)
num = va_arg(ap, uintmax_t);
else if (qflag)
num = va_arg(ap, u_quad_t);
else if (tflag)
num = va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t);
else if (lflag)
num = va_arg(ap, u_long);
else if (zflag)
num = va_arg(ap, size_t);
else if (hflag)
num = (u_short)va_arg(ap, int);
else if (cflag)
num = (u_char)va_arg(ap, int);
else
num = va_arg(ap, u_int);
goto number;
handle_sign:
if (jflag)
num = va_arg(ap, intmax_t);
else if (qflag)
num = va_arg(ap, quad_t);
else if (tflag)
num = va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t);
else if (lflag)
num = va_arg(ap, long);
else if (zflag)
num = va_arg(ap, ssize_t);
else if (hflag)
num = (short)va_arg(ap, int);
else if (cflag)
num = (char)va_arg(ap, int);
else
num = va_arg(ap, int);
number:
if (sign && (intmax_t)num < 0) {
neg = 1;
num = -(intmax_t)num;
}
p = ksprintn(nbuf, num, base, &n, upper);
tmp = 0;
if (sharpflag && num != 0) {
if (base == 8)
tmp++;
else if (base == 16)
tmp += 2;
}
if (neg)
tmp++;
if (!ladjust && padc == '0')
dwidth = width - tmp;
width -= tmp + imax(dwidth, n);
dwidth -= n;
if (!ladjust)
while (width-- > 0)
PCHAR(' ');
if (neg)
PCHAR('-');
if (sharpflag && num != 0) {
if (base == 8) {
PCHAR('0');
} else if (base == 16) {
PCHAR('0');
PCHAR('x');
}
}
while (dwidth-- > 0)
PCHAR('0');
while (*p)
PCHAR(*p--);
if (ladjust)
while (width-- > 0)
PCHAR(' ');
break;
default:
while (percent < fmt)
PCHAR(*percent++);
/*
* Since we ignore an formatting argument it is no
* longer safe to obey the remaining formatting
* arguments as the arguments will no longer match
* the format specs.
*/
stop = 1;
break;
}
}
#undef PCHAR
}
int
rtld_vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t bufsize, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
{
struct snprintf_arg info;
int retval;
info.buf = info.str = buf;
info.buf_total = info.remain = bufsize;
info.fd = -1;
retval = kvprintf(fmt, snprintf_func, &info, 10, ap);
if (info.remain >= 1)
*info.str++ = '\0';
return (retval);
}
int
rtld_vfdprintf(int fd, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
{
char buf[512];
struct snprintf_arg info;
int retval;
info.buf = info.str = buf;
info.buf_total = info.remain = sizeof(buf);
info.fd = fd;
retval = kvprintf(fmt, printf_func, &info, 10, ap);
printf_out(&info);
return (retval);
}
int
rtld_fdprintf(int fd, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
int retval;
va_start(ap, fmt);
retval = rtld_vfdprintf(fd, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
return (retval);
}
void
rtld_fdputstr(int fd, const char *str)
{
write(fd, str, strlen(str));
}
void
rtld_fdputchar(int fd, int c)
{
char c1;
c1 = c;
write(fd, &c1, 1);
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
/*-
* Copyright 2011 Konstantin Belousov <kib@FreeBSD.org>.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#ifndef RTLD_PRINTF_H
#define RTLD_PRINTF_H 1
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int rtld_vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t bufsize, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
int rtld_vfdprintf(int fd, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
int rtld_fdprintf(int fd, const char *fmt, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
void rtld_fdputstr(int fd, const char *str);
void rtld_fdputchar(int fd, int c);
#define rtld_printf(...) rtld_fdprintf(STDOUT_FILENO, __VA_ARGS__)
#define rtld_putstr(str) rtld_fdputstr(STDOUT_FILENO, (str))
#define rtld_putchar(c) rtld_fdputchar(STDOUT_FILENO, (c))
#endif

View File

@ -25,10 +25,12 @@
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#include <err.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "rtld.h"
#include "rtld_printf.h"
void *xcalloc(size_t);
void *xmalloc(size_t);
@ -44,8 +46,10 @@ void *
xmalloc(size_t size)
{
void *p = malloc(size);
if (p == NULL)
err(1, "Out of memory");
if (p == NULL) {
rtld_fdputstr(STDERR_FILENO, "Out of memory\n");
_exit(1);
}
return p;
}
@ -53,7 +57,9 @@ char *
xstrdup(const char *s)
{
char *p = strdup(s);
if (p == NULL)
err(1, "Out of memory");
if (p == NULL) {
rtld_fdputstr(STDERR_FILENO, "Out of memory\n");
_exit(1);
}
return p;
}