ELF to EXE converter for ARC BIOS / AlphaBIOS booting.
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7576b7e750
9
usr.sbin/elf2exe/Makefile
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9
usr.sbin/elf2exe/Makefile
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# $Id$
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PROG= elf2exe
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SRCS= elf2exe.c
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MAN8= elf2exe.8
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MANSUBDIR=/${MACHINE_ARCH}
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.include <bsd.prog.mk>
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49
usr.sbin/elf2exe/elf2exe.8
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49
usr.sbin/elf2exe/elf2exe.8
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.\" Copyright (c) 1999 Stefan Esser
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\"
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.\" $Id$
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.\"
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.Dd July 26, 1999
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.Dt ELF2EXE 8
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.Os FreeBSD 4.0
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm elf2exe
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.Nd convert Alpha ELF executable to AlphaBIOS / ARCS format
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Nm elf2exe
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.Ar infile
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.Ar outfile
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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.Nm Elf2exe
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creates an executable that can be loaded by the AlphaBIOS or ARCS consoles
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as found on systems designed for
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.Tn Windows/NT .
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The input file must have been
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created as a non-relocatable standalone binary with a load address within
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the memory range available for user programs (0x80000000 to 0x806fdfff
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and 0x80900000 to at least 0x80ffffff).
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.Pp
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The command prints a list of sections found in the ELF executable and the
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section sizes and offsets of the output file for diagnostic purposes.
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.Pp
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Given an object file
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.B src.o
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the follwoing two commands will create a binary for ARCS:
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.Dl ld \-o a.out \-M \-N \-Ttext 0x80900000 src.o\c
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.Dl elf2exe a.out a.exe\c
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.Sh BUGS
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.Nm Elf2exe
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does not even attempt to verify that the input file matches the requirements
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for an ARC executable.
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Nm
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command appeared in FreeBSD 4.0.
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380
usr.sbin/elf2exe/elf2exe.c
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380
usr.sbin/elf2exe/elf2exe.c
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/*-
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* Copyright (c) 1999 Stefan Esser
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* $Id$
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*/
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/*
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* Make an ARC firmware executable from an ELF file.
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*/
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <elf.h>
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#define ALPHA_FMAGIC 0x184
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#define TOTHSZ 0x200
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typedef struct filehdr {
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u_int16_t f_magic;
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u_int16_t f_nscns;
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u_int32_t f_timdat;
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u_int32_t f_symptr;
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u_int32_t f_nsyms;
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u_int16_t f_opthdr;
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u_int16_t f_flags;
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} FILHDR;
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#define FILHSZ 20
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#define ALPHA_AMAGIC 0407
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typedef struct aouthdr {
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u_int16_t a_magic;
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u_int16_t a_vstamp;
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u_int32_t a_tsize;
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u_int32_t a_dsize;
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u_int32_t a_bsize;
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u_int32_t a_entry;
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u_int32_t a_text_start;
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u_int32_t a_data_start;
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u_int32_t a_bss_start;
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u_int32_t a_gprmask;
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u_int32_t a_cprmask[4];
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u_int32_t a_gp_value;
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} AOUTHDR;
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#define AOUTSZ 56
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typedef struct scnhdr {
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char s_name[8];
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u_int32_t s_fill;
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u_int32_t s_vaddr;
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u_int32_t s_size;
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u_int32_t s_scnptr;
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u_int32_t s_relptr;
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u_int32_t s_lnnoptr;
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u_int16_t s_nreloc;
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u_int16_t s_nlnno;
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u_int32_t s_flags;
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} SCNHDR;
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#define SCNHSZ 40
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#define ROUNDUP(a,b) ((((a) -1) | ((b) -1)) +1)
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/*
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* initialization subroutines
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*/
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int
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open_elffile(char *filename)
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{
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int fileno = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
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if (fileno < 0)
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err(1, filename);
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return (fileno);
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}
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Elf64_Ehdr *
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load_ehdr(int fileno)
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{
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Elf64_Ehdr *ehdr;
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int bytes = sizeof(*ehdr);
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ehdr = malloc(bytes);
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if (ehdr) {
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lseek(fileno, 0, SEEK_SET);
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if (read(fileno, ehdr, bytes) != bytes)
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errx(1, "file truncated (ehdr)");
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}
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return (ehdr);
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}
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Elf64_Phdr *
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load_phdr(int fileno, Elf64_Ehdr *ehdr)
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{
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int bytes = ehdr->e_phentsize * ehdr->e_phnum;
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Elf64_Phdr *phdr = malloc(bytes);
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if (phdr) {
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lseek(fileno, ehdr->e_phoff, SEEK_SET);
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if (read(fileno, phdr, bytes) != bytes)
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errx(1, "file truncated (phdr)");
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}
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return (phdr);
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}
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Elf64_Shdr *
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load_shdr(int fileno, Elf64_Ehdr *ehdr)
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{
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int bytes = ehdr->e_shentsize * ehdr->e_shnum;
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Elf64_Shdr *shdr = malloc(bytes);
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if (shdr) {
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lseek(fileno, ehdr->e_shoff, SEEK_SET);
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if (read(fileno, shdr, bytes) != bytes)
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errx(1, "file truncated (shdr)");
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}
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return (shdr);
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}
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char *
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find_shstrtable(int fileno, int sections, Elf64_Shdr *shdr)
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{
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char *shstrtab = NULL;
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int i;
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int shstrtabindex;
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for (i = 0; shstrtab == NULL && i < sections; i++) {
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if (shdr[i].sh_type == 3 && shdr[i].sh_flags == 0) {
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shstrtabindex = i;
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shstrtab = malloc(shdr[shstrtabindex].sh_size);
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lseek(fileno, shdr[shstrtabindex].sh_offset, SEEK_SET);
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read(fileno, shstrtab, shdr[shstrtabindex].sh_size);
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if (strcmp (shstrtab + shdr[i].sh_name, ".shstrtab")) {
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free(shstrtab);
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shstrtab = NULL;
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}
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}
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}
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return shstrtab;
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}
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int
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open_exefile(char *filename)
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{
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int fileno = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT, 0666);
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if (fileno < 0)
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err(1, filename);
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return (fileno);
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}
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/*
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* utility subroutines
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*/
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static char *shstrtab;
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char *
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section_name(Elf64_Shdr *shdr, int i)
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{
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return (shstrtab + shdr[i].sh_name);
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}
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long
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section_index(Elf64_Shdr *shdr, int sections, char *name)
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{
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int i;
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for (i = 0; i < sections; i++)
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if (strcmp (name, section_name(shdr, i)) == 0)
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return (i);
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return -1;
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}
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/* first byte of section */
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long
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section_start(Elf64_Shdr *shdr, int sections, char *name)
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{
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int i = section_index(shdr, sections, name);
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if (i < 0)
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return -1;
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return shdr[i].sh_addr;
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}
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/* last byte of section */
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long
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section_end(Elf64_Shdr *shdr, int sections, char *name)
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{
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int i = section_index(shdr, sections, name);
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if (i < 0)
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return -1;
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return shdr[i].sh_addr + shdr[i].sh_size -1;
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}
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/* last byte of section */
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long
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section_size(Elf64_Shdr *shdr, int sections, char *name)
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{
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int i = section_index(shdr, sections, name);
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if (i < 0)
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return -1;
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return shdr[i].sh_size;
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}
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/* file position of section start */
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long
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section_fpos(Elf64_Shdr *shdr, int sections, char *name)
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{
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int i = section_index(shdr, sections, name);
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if (i < 0)
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return -1;
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return shdr[i].sh_offset;
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}
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int
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main(int argc, char** argv)
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{
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int infd, outfd, i;
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Elf64_Ehdr *ehdr;
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Elf64_Phdr *phdr;
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Elf64_Shdr *shdr;
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int shstrtabindex;
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FILHDR filehdr;
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AOUTHDR aouthdr;
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SCNHDR textscn, datascn;
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long textstart, textsize, textsize2, textfsize, textfpos;
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long datastart, datasize, datafsize, datafpos;
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long bssstart, bsssize;
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long progentry;
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char* p;
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int sections;
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if (argc != 3)
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errx(1, "usage: elf2exe <infile> <outfile>");
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infd = open_elffile(argv[1]);
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ehdr = load_ehdr(infd);
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if (ehdr == NULL)
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errx(1, "can´t read Elf Header\n");
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sections = ehdr->e_shnum;
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progentry = ehdr->e_entry;
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phdr = load_phdr(infd, ehdr);
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shdr = load_shdr(infd, ehdr);
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outfd = open_exefile(argv[2]);
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shstrtab = find_shstrtable(infd, sections, shdr);
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for (i = 1; i < sections; i++) {
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printf("section %d (%s): "
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"type=%x flags=0%x "
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"offs=%x size=%x addr=%x\n",
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i, shstrtab + shdr[i].sh_name,
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shdr[i].sh_type, shdr[i].sh_flags,
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shdr[i].sh_offset, shdr[i].sh_size, shdr[i].sh_addr);
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}
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textstart = section_start(shdr, sections, ".text");
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textsize = section_size(shdr, sections, ".text");
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textsize2 = section_end(shdr, sections, ".rodata") - textstart +1;
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if (textsize < textsize2)
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textsize = textsize2;
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textfsize = ROUNDUP(textsize, 512);
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textfpos = section_fpos(shdr, sections, ".text");
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datastart = section_start(shdr, sections, ".data");
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datasize = section_start(shdr, sections, ".bss") - datastart;
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datafsize = ROUNDUP(datasize, 512);
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datafpos = section_fpos(shdr, sections, ".data");
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bssstart = section_start(shdr, sections, ".bss");
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bsssize = section_size(shdr, sections, ".bss");
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printf ("text: %x(%x) @%x data: %x(%x) @%x bss: %x(%x)\n",
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textstart, textsize, textfpos,
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datastart, datasize, datafpos,
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bssstart, bsssize);
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memset(&filehdr, 0, sizeof filehdr);
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memset(&aouthdr, 0, sizeof aouthdr);
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memset(&textscn, 0, sizeof textscn);
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memset(&datascn, 0, sizeof datascn);
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filehdr.f_magic = ALPHA_FMAGIC;
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filehdr.f_nscns = 2;
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filehdr.f_timdat = time(0);
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filehdr.f_symptr = 0;
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filehdr.f_nsyms = 0;
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filehdr.f_opthdr = AOUTSZ;
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filehdr.f_flags = 0x010f;
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aouthdr.a_magic = ALPHA_AMAGIC;
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aouthdr.a_vstamp = 0x5004;
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aouthdr.a_tsize = textfsize;
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aouthdr.a_dsize = datafsize;
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aouthdr.a_bsize = bsssize;
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aouthdr.a_entry = progentry;
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aouthdr.a_text_start = textstart;
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aouthdr.a_data_start = datastart;
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aouthdr.a_bss_start = bssstart;
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strcpy(textscn.s_name, ".text");
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textscn.s_fill = textsize;
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textscn.s_vaddr = textstart;
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textscn.s_size = textfsize;
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textscn.s_scnptr = 0x200;
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textscn.s_relptr = 0;
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textscn.s_lnnoptr = 0;
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textscn.s_nreloc = 0;
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textscn.s_nlnno = 0;
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textscn.s_flags = 0x20;
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strcpy(datascn.s_name, ".data");
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datascn.s_fill = datasize;
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datascn.s_vaddr = datastart;
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datascn.s_size = datafsize;
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datascn.s_scnptr = 0x200 + textfsize;
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datascn.s_relptr = 0;
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datascn.s_lnnoptr = 0;
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datascn.s_nreloc = 0;
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datascn.s_nlnno = 0;
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datascn.s_flags = 0x40;
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write(outfd, &filehdr, FILHSZ);
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write(outfd, &aouthdr, AOUTSZ);
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write(outfd, &textscn, SCNHSZ);
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write(outfd, &datascn, SCNHSZ);
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lseek(outfd, textscn.s_scnptr, SEEK_SET);
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p = malloc(ROUNDUP(textsize, 512));
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memset(p, 0, ROUNDUP(textsize, 512));
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lseek(infd, textfpos, SEEK_SET);
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read(infd, p, textsize);
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write(outfd, p, ROUNDUP(textsize, 512));
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free(p);
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lseek(outfd, datascn.s_scnptr, SEEK_SET);
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p = malloc(ROUNDUP(datasize, 512));
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memset(p, 0, ROUNDUP(datasize, 512));
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lseek(infd, datafpos, SEEK_SET);
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read(infd, p, datasize);
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write(outfd, p, ROUNDUP(datasize, 512));
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free(p);
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return 0;
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}
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