Rework the read/write support in the bios disk driver some to cut down

on duplicated code and support 64-bit LBAs for GPT.
- The code to manage an EDD or C/H/S I/O request are now in their own
  routines.  The EDD routine now handles a full 64-bit LBA instead of
  truncating LBAs to the lower 32-bits.  (MBRs and BSD labels only
  have 32-bit LBAs anyway, so the only LBAs ever passed down were 32-bit).
- All of the bounce buffer and retry logic duplicated in bd_read() and
  bd_write() are merged into a single bd_io() routine that takes an
  extra direction argument.  bd_read() and bd_write() are now simple
  wrappers around bd_io().
- If a disk supports EDD then always use it rather than only using it if
  the cylinder is > 1023.  Other parts of the boot code already do
  something similar to this.  Also, GPT just uses LBAs, so for a GPT disk
  it's probably best to ignore C/H/S completely.  Always using EDD when
  it is supported by a disk is an easy way to accomplish this.

MFC after:	1 week
This commit is contained in:
jhb 2007-10-24 12:49:55 +00:00
parent 622324e221
commit 7781c2181a

View File

@ -837,17 +837,81 @@ bd_realstrategy(void *devdata, int rw, daddr_t dblk, size_t size, char *buf, siz
/* Max number of sectors to bounce-buffer if the request crosses a 64k boundary */
#define FLOPPY_BOUNCEBUF 18
struct edd_packet {
uint16_t len;
uint16_t count;
uint16_t offset;
uint16_t seg;
uint64_t lba;
};
static int
bd_read(struct open_disk *od, daddr_t dblk, int blks, caddr_t dest)
bd_edd_io(struct open_disk *od, daddr_t dblk, int blks, caddr_t dest, int write)
{
u_int x, bpc, cyl, hd, sec, result, resid, retry, maxfer;
static struct edd_packet packet;
packet.len = 0x10;
packet.count = blks;
packet.offset = VTOPOFF(dest);
packet.seg = VTOPSEG(dest);
packet.lba = dblk;
v86.ctl = V86_FLAGS;
v86.addr = 0x13;
if (write)
/* Should we Write with verify ?? 0x4302 ? */
v86.eax = 0x4300;
else
v86.eax = 0x4200;
v86.edx = od->od_unit;
v86.ds = VTOPSEG(&packet);
v86.esi = VTOPOFF(&packet);
v86int();
return (v86.efl & 0x1);
}
static int
bd_chs_io(struct open_disk *od, daddr_t dblk, int blks, caddr_t dest, int write)
{
u_int x, bpc, cyl, hd, sec;
bpc = (od->od_sec * od->od_hds); /* blocks per cylinder */
x = dblk;
cyl = x / bpc; /* block # / blocks per cylinder */
x %= bpc; /* block offset into cylinder */
hd = x / od->od_sec; /* offset / blocks per track */
sec = x % od->od_sec; /* offset into track */
/* correct sector number for 1-based BIOS numbering */
sec++;
if (cyl > 1023)
/* CHS doesn't support cylinders > 1023. */
return (1);
v86.ctl = V86_FLAGS;
v86.addr = 0x13;
if (write)
v86.eax = 0x300 | blks;
else
v86.eax = 0x200 | blks;
v86.ecx = ((cyl & 0xff) << 8) | ((cyl & 0x300) >> 2) | sec;
v86.edx = (hd << 8) | od->od_unit;
v86.es = VTOPSEG(dest);
v86.ebx = VTOPOFF(dest);
v86int();
return (v86.efl & 0x1);
}
static int
bd_io(struct open_disk *od, daddr_t dblk, int blks, caddr_t dest, int write)
{
u_int x, sec, result, resid, retry, maxfer;
caddr_t p, xp, bbuf, breg;
/* Just in case some idiot actually tries to read -1 blocks... */
/* Just in case some idiot actually tries to read/write -1 blocks... */
if (blks < 0)
return (-1);
bpc = (od->od_sec * od->od_hds); /* blocks per cylinder */
resid = blks;
p = dest;
@ -856,33 +920,33 @@ bd_read(struct open_disk *od, daddr_t dblk, int blks, caddr_t dest)
((VTOP(dest) >> 16) != (VTOP(dest + blks * BIOSDISK_SECSIZE) >> 16)))) {
/*
* There is a 64k physical boundary somewhere in the destination buffer, or the
* destination buffer is above first 1MB of physical memory so we have
* to arrange a suitable bounce buffer. Allocate a buffer twice as large as we
* need to. Use the bottom half unless there is a break there, in which case we
* use the top half.
* There is a 64k physical boundary somewhere in the
* destination buffer, or the destination buffer is above
* first 1MB of physical memory so we have to arrange a
* suitable bounce buffer. Allocate a buffer twice as large
* as we need to. Use the bottom half unless there is a break
* there, in which case we use the top half.
*/
x = min(FLOPPY_BOUNCEBUF, (unsigned)blks);
bbuf = alloca(x * 2 * BIOSDISK_SECSIZE);
if (((u_int32_t)VTOP(bbuf) & 0xffff0000) == ((u_int32_t)VTOP(bbuf + x * BIOSDISK_SECSIZE) & 0xffff0000)) {
if (((u_int32_t)VTOP(bbuf) & 0xffff0000) ==
((u_int32_t)VTOP(bbuf + x * BIOSDISK_SECSIZE) & 0xffff0000)) {
breg = bbuf;
} else {
breg = bbuf + x * BIOSDISK_SECSIZE;
}
maxfer = x; /* limit transfers to bounce region size */
maxfer = x; /* limit transfers to bounce region size */
} else {
breg = bbuf = NULL;
maxfer = 0;
}
while (resid > 0) {
x = dblk;
cyl = x / bpc; /* block # / blocks per cylinder */
x %= bpc; /* block offset into cylinder */
hd = x / od->od_sec; /* offset / blocks per track */
sec = x % od->od_sec; /* offset into track */
/* play it safe and don't cross track boundaries (XXX this is probably unnecessary) */
/*
* Play it safe and don't cross track boundaries.
* (XXX this is probably unnecessary)
*/
sec = dblk % od->od_sec; /* offset into track */
x = min(od->od_sec - sec, resid);
if (maxfer > 0)
x = min(x, maxfer); /* fit bounce buffer */
@ -890,10 +954,17 @@ bd_read(struct open_disk *od, daddr_t dblk, int blks, caddr_t dest)
/* where do we transfer to? */
xp = bbuf == NULL ? p : breg;
/* correct sector number for 1-based BIOS numbering */
sec++;
/*
* Put your Data In, Put your Data out,
* Put your Data In, and shake it all about
*/
if (write && bbuf != NULL)
bcopy(p, breg, x * BIOSDISK_SECSIZE);
/* Loop retrying the operation a couple of times. The BIOS may also retry. */
/*
* Loop retrying the operation a couple of times. The BIOS
* may also retry.
*/
for (retry = 0; retry < 3; retry++) {
/* if retrying, reset the drive */
if (retry > 0) {
@ -903,202 +974,47 @@ bd_read(struct open_disk *od, daddr_t dblk, int blks, caddr_t dest)
v86.edx = od->od_unit;
v86int();
}
if(cyl > 1023) {
/* use EDD if the disk supports it, otherwise, return error */
if(od->od_flags & BD_MODEEDD1) {
static unsigned short packet[8];
packet[0] = 0x10;
packet[1] = x;
packet[2] = VTOPOFF(xp);
packet[3] = VTOPSEG(xp);
packet[4] = dblk & 0xffff;
packet[5] = dblk >> 16;
packet[6] = 0;
packet[7] = 0;
v86.ctl = V86_FLAGS;
v86.addr = 0x13;
v86.eax = 0x4200;
v86.edx = od->od_unit;
v86.ds = VTOPSEG(packet);
v86.esi = VTOPOFF(packet);
v86int();
result = (v86.efl & 0x1);
if(result == 0)
break;
} else {
result = 1;
break;
}
} else {
/* Use normal CHS addressing */
v86.ctl = V86_FLAGS;
v86.addr = 0x13;
v86.eax = 0x200 | x;
v86.ecx = ((cyl & 0xff) << 8) | ((cyl & 0x300) >> 2) | sec;
v86.edx = (hd << 8) | od->od_unit;
v86.es = VTOPSEG(xp);
v86.ebx = VTOPOFF(xp);
v86int();
result = (v86.efl & 0x1);
if (result == 0)
break;
}
if (od->od_flags & BD_MODEEDD1)
result = bd_edd_io(od, dblk, x, xp, write);
else
result = bd_chs_io(od, dblk, x, xp, write);
}
DEBUG("%d sectors from %d/%d/%d to %p (0x%x) %s", x, cyl, hd, sec - 1, p, VTOP(p), result ? "failed" : "ok");
/* BUG here, cannot use v86 in printf because putchar uses it too */
DEBUG("ax = 0x%04x cx = 0x%04x dx = 0x%04x status 0x%x",
0x200 | x, ((cyl & 0xff) << 8) | ((cyl & 0x300) >> 2) | sec, (hd << 8) | od->od_unit, (v86.eax >> 8) & 0xff);
if (write)
DEBUG("%d sectors from %lld to %p (0x%x) %s", x, dblk, p, VTOP(p),
result ? "failed" : "ok");
else
DEBUG("%d sectors from %p (0x%x) to %lld %s", x, p, VTOP(p), dblk,
result ? "failed" : "ok");
if (result) {
return(-1);
}
if (bbuf != NULL)
if (!write && bbuf != NULL)
bcopy(breg, p, x * BIOSDISK_SECSIZE);
p += (x * BIOSDISK_SECSIZE);
dblk += x;
resid -= x;
}
/* hexdump(dest, (blks * BIOSDISK_SECSIZE)); */
return(0);
}
static int
bd_read(struct open_disk *od, daddr_t dblk, int blks, caddr_t dest)
{
return (bd_io(od, dblk, blks, dest, 0));
}
static int
bd_write(struct open_disk *od, daddr_t dblk, int blks, caddr_t dest)
{
u_int x, bpc, cyl, hd, sec, result, resid, retry, maxfer;
caddr_t p, xp, bbuf, breg;
/* Just in case some idiot actually tries to read -1 blocks... */
if (blks < 0)
return (-1);
bpc = (od->od_sec * od->od_hds); /* blocks per cylinder */
resid = blks;
p = dest;
/* Decide whether we have to bounce */
if (VTOP(dest) >> 20 != 0 || ((od->od_unit < 0x80) &&
((VTOP(dest) >> 16) != (VTOP(dest + blks * BIOSDISK_SECSIZE) >> 16)))) {
/*
* There is a 64k physical boundary somewhere in the destination buffer, or the
* destination buffer is above first 1MB of physical memory so we have
* to arrange a suitable bounce buffer. Allocate a buffer twice as large as we
* need to. Use the bottom half unless there is a break there, in which case we
* use the top half.
*/
x = min(FLOPPY_BOUNCEBUF, (unsigned)blks);
bbuf = alloca(x * 2 * BIOSDISK_SECSIZE);
if (((u_int32_t)VTOP(bbuf) & 0xffff0000) == ((u_int32_t)VTOP(bbuf + x * BIOSDISK_SECSIZE) & 0xffff0000)) {
breg = bbuf;
} else {
breg = bbuf + x * BIOSDISK_SECSIZE;
}
maxfer = x; /* limit transfers to bounce region size */
} else {
breg = bbuf = NULL;
maxfer = 0;
}
while (resid > 0) {
x = dblk;
cyl = x / bpc; /* block # / blocks per cylinder */
x %= bpc; /* block offset into cylinder */
hd = x / od->od_sec; /* offset / blocks per track */
sec = x % od->od_sec; /* offset into track */
/* play it safe and don't cross track boundaries (XXX this is probably unnecessary) */
x = min(od->od_sec - sec, resid);
if (maxfer > 0)
x = min(x, maxfer); /* fit bounce buffer */
/* where do we transfer to? */
xp = bbuf == NULL ? p : breg;
/* correct sector number for 1-based BIOS numbering */
sec++;
/* Put your Data In, Put your Data out,
Put your Data In, and shake it all about
*/
if (bbuf != NULL)
bcopy(p, breg, x * BIOSDISK_SECSIZE);
/* Loop retrying the operation a couple of times. The BIOS may also retry. */
for (retry = 0; retry < 3; retry++) {
/* if retrying, reset the drive */
if (retry > 0) {
v86.ctl = V86_FLAGS;
v86.addr = 0x13;
v86.eax = 0;
v86.edx = od->od_unit;
v86int();
}
if(cyl > 1023) {
/* use EDD if the disk supports it, otherwise, return error */
if(od->od_flags & BD_MODEEDD1) {
static unsigned short packet[8];
packet[0] = 0x10;
packet[1] = x;
packet[2] = VTOPOFF(xp);
packet[3] = VTOPSEG(xp);
packet[4] = dblk & 0xffff;
packet[5] = dblk >> 16;
packet[6] = 0;
packet[7] = 0;
v86.ctl = V86_FLAGS;
v86.addr = 0x13;
/* Should we Write with verify ?? 0x4302 ? */
v86.eax = 0x4300;
v86.edx = od->od_unit;
v86.ds = VTOPSEG(packet);
v86.esi = VTOPOFF(packet);
v86int();
result = (v86.efl & 0x1);
if(result == 0)
break;
} else {
result = 1;
break;
}
} else {
/* Use normal CHS addressing */
v86.ctl = V86_FLAGS;
v86.addr = 0x13;
v86.eax = 0x300 | x;
v86.ecx = ((cyl & 0xff) << 8) | ((cyl & 0x300) >> 2) | sec;
v86.edx = (hd << 8) | od->od_unit;
v86.es = VTOPSEG(xp);
v86.ebx = VTOPOFF(xp);
v86int();
result = (v86.efl & 0x1);
if (result == 0)
break;
}
}
DEBUG("%d sectors from %d/%d/%d to %p (0x%x) %s", x, cyl, hd, sec - 1, p, VTOP(p), result ? "failed" : "ok");
/* BUG here, cannot use v86 in printf because putchar uses it too */
DEBUG("ax = 0x%04x cx = 0x%04x dx = 0x%04x status 0x%x",
0x200 | x, ((cyl & 0xff) << 8) | ((cyl & 0x300) >> 2) | sec, (hd << 8) | od->od_unit, (v86.eax >> 8) & 0xff);
if (result) {
return(-1);
}
p += (x * BIOSDISK_SECSIZE);
dblk += x;
resid -= x;
}
/* hexdump(dest, (blks * BIOSDISK_SECSIZE)); */
return(0);
return (bd_io(od, dblk, blks, dest, 1));
}
static int
bd_getgeom(struct open_disk *od)
{