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ru 2000-11-14 11:20:58 +00:00
parent 56cb617a9d
commit 7d99729431
143 changed files with 572 additions and 310 deletions
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4
bin/chmod/chmod.1
View File

@ -138,7 +138,9 @@ will run with effective gid set to the gid of the file owner.
(the sticky bit)
When set on a directory, unprivileged users can delete and rename
only those files in the directory that are owned by them, regardless of
the permissions on the directory. Under FreeBSD, the sticky bit is
the permissions on the directory. Under
.Fx ,
the sticky bit is
ignored for executable files and may only be set for directories (see
.Xr sticky 8 ).
.It Li 0400

2
bin/domainname/domainname.1
View File

@ -60,6 +60,6 @@ convenience.
The
.Nm
command appeared in
.Tn FreeBSD
.Fx
1.1, based on a similar command in
.Tn SunOS .

2
contrib/pnpinfo/pnpinfo.8
View File

@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ A few of the tags are unimplemented (Enough exist for 99% of PnP cards).
The
.Nm
utility first appeared in
.Tn FreeBSD
.Fx
2.2.
.Sh AUTHOR
.Bl -tag

3
gnu/usr.bin/ld/ld.1
View File

@ -206,7 +206,8 @@ Specifies the name of the output file. Defaults to
.It Fl Q
Produce a
.Dv QMAGIC
(FreeBSD/BSDi-i386) output file. This is the default.
.Pq Fx Ns / Ns Tn BSDi Ns -i386
output file. This is the default.
.It Fl r
Produce relocatable object file, suitable for another pass through
.Nm ld.

2
gnu/usr.bin/tar/tar.1
View File

@ -433,7 +433,7 @@ source]
and innumerable others who have contributed fixes and additions.
.Pp
Man page obtained by the
.Bx Free
.Fx
group from the NetBSD 1.0 release.
.Sh BUGS
The

3
lib/libc/gen/dllockinit.3
View File

@ -111,4 +111,5 @@ with all arguments
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Nm
function first appeared in FreeBSD 4.0.
function first appeared in
.Fx 4.0 .

2
lib/libc/gen/msgrcv.3
View File

@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ is set in
.Sh BUGS
.Tn NetBSD
and
.Tn FreeBSD
.Fx
do not define the
.Er EIDRM
error value, which should be used in

2
lib/libc/gen/msgsnd.3
View File

@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ The system call was interrupted by the delivery of a signal.
.Sh BUGS
.Tn NetBSD
and
.Tn FreeBSD
.Fx
do not define the
.Er EIDRM
error value, which should be used

2
lib/libc/gen/siginterrupt.3
View File

@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ System call restart has been the default behavior since
and is the default behaviour for
.Xr signal 3
on
.Tn FreeBSD .
.Fx .
.Pp
If the flag is true (1),
then restarting of system calls is disabled.

6
lib/libc/gen/signal.3
View File

@ -46,8 +46,10 @@
.\" fix it.
.Ft void \*(lp*
.Fn signal "int sig" "void \*(lp*func\*(rp\*(lpint\*(rp\*(rp\*(rp\*(lpint"
or in FreeBSD's equivalent but easier to read typedef'd version:
.Pp
or in
.Fx Ns 's
equivalent but easier to read typedef'd version:
.Ft typedef "void \*(lp*sig_t\*(rp \*(lpint\*(rp"
.Ft sig_t
.Fn signal "int sig" "sig_t func"

7
lib/libc/posix1e/acl.3
View File

@ -53,7 +53,9 @@ they are not portable.
POSIX.1e describes a set of ACL manipulation routines to manage the
contents of ACLs, as well as their relationships with files. This
manipulation library is not currently implemented in FreeBSD, although
manipulation library is not currently implemented in
.Fx ,
although
a third party library was under development at the time this document
was written. There is a general consensus that the POSIX.1e manipulation
routines are ambiguously defined in the specification, and don't meet the
@ -140,7 +142,8 @@ The syscalls between the internal interfaces and the public library
routines may change over time, and as such are not documented. They are
not intended to be called directly without going through the library.
.Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
FreeBSD's support for POSIX.1e interfaces and features is still under
.Fx Ns 's
support for POSIX.1e interfaces and features is still under
development at this time.
.Sh ENVIRONMENT
POSIX.1e assigns security labels to all objects, extending the security

3
lib/libc/posix1e/acl_delete.3
View File

@ -57,7 +57,8 @@ directory) by name; the other two calls are non-portable extensions that
allow deleting of arbitrary ACL types from a file/directory by either path
name, or by file descriptor.
.Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
FreeBSD's support for POSIX.1e interfaces and features is still under
.Fx Ns 's
support for POSIX.1e interfaces and features is still under
development at this time.
.Sh RETURN VALUES
In the event of success, 0 is returned. In the event of failure, -1 is

3
lib/libc/posix1e/acl_dup.3
View File

@ -55,7 +55,8 @@ Any existing ACL pointers that refer to the ACL referred to by
.Va acl
shall continue to refer to the ACL.
.Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
FreeBSD's support for POSIX.1e interfaces and features is still under
.Fx Ns 's
support for POSIX.1e interfaces and features is still under
development at this time.
.Sh RETURN VALUES
Upon successful completion, this function shall return a pointer to the

3
lib/libc/posix1e/acl_free.3
View File

@ -46,7 +46,8 @@ call allows the freeing of ACL working space, such as is allocated by
or
.Xr acl_from_text 3 .
.Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
FreeBSD's support for POSIX.1e interfaces and features is still under
.Fx Ns 's
support for POSIX.1e interfaces and features is still under
development at this time.
.Sh RETURN VALUES
In the event of success, 0 is returned. In the event of failure, -1 is

3
lib/libc/posix1e/acl_from_text.3
View File

@ -53,7 +53,8 @@ with the
.Va (void *)acl_t
as an argument.
.Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
FreeBSD's support for POSIX.1e interfaces and features is still under
.Fx Ns 's
support for POSIX.1e interfaces and features is still under
development at this time.
.Sh RETURN VALUES
Upon successful completion, the function shall return a pointer to the

3
lib/libc/posix1e/acl_get.3
View File

@ -76,7 +76,8 @@ with the object referred to by
The ACL in the working storage shall not participate in any access control
decisions.
.Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
FreeBSD's support for POSIX.1e interfaces and features is still under
.Fx Ns 's
support for POSIX.1e interfaces and features is still under
development at this time.
.Sh RETURN VALUES
Upon successful completion, the function shall return a pointer to the ACL

3
lib/libc/posix1e/acl_init.3
View File

@ -57,7 +57,8 @@ with the
.Va (void*)acl_t
as an argument.
.Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
FreeBSD's support for POSIX.1e interfaces and features is still under
.Fx Ns 's
support for POSIX.1e interfaces and features is still under
development at this time.
.Sh RETURN VALUES
Upon successful completion, this function shall return a pointer to the

3
lib/libc/posix1e/acl_set.3
View File

@ -63,7 +63,8 @@ where as
.Fn acl_set_fd_np
allows the setting of ACLs of any type.
.Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
FreeBSD's support for POSIX.1e interfaces and features is still under
.Fx Ns 's
support for POSIX.1e interfaces and features is still under
development at this time.
.Sh RETURN VALUES
Upon successful completion, the function shall return a value of zero.

7
lib/libc/posix1e/acl_to_text.3
View File

@ -60,7 +60,8 @@ with the
.Va (void*)char
as an argument.
.Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
FreeBSD's support for POSIX.1e interfaces and features is still under
.Fx Ns 's
support for POSIX.1e interfaces and features is still under
development at this time.
.Sh RETURN VALUES
Upon successful completion, the function shall return a pointer to the
@ -99,7 +100,9 @@ by the hardware or software-imposed memory management constraints.
.Sh STANDARDS
POSIX.1e is described in IEEE POSIX.1e draft 17. Discussion
of the draft continues on the cross-platform POSIX.1e implementation
mailing list. To join this list, see the FreeBSD POSIX.1e implementation
mailing list. To join this list, see the
.Fx
POSIX.1e implementation
page for more information.
.Sh HISTORY
POSIX.1e support was introduced in

7
lib/libc/posix1e/acl_valid.3
View File

@ -80,7 +80,8 @@ The POSIX.1e
function may reorder the ACL for the purposes of verification; the
non-portable validation functions will not.
.Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
FreeBSD's support for POSIX.1e interfaces and features is still under
.Fx Ns 's
support for POSIX.1e interfaces and features is still under
development at this time.
.Sh RETURN VALUES
Upon successful completion, the function shall return a value of zero.
@ -132,7 +133,9 @@ The file system does not support ACL retrieval.
.Sh STANDARDS
POSIX.1e is described in IEEE POSIX.1e draft 17. Discussion
of the draft continues on the cross-platform POSIX.1e implementation
mailing list. To join this list, see the FreeBSD POSIX.1e implementation
mailing list. To join this list, see the
.Fx
POSIX.1e implementation
page for more information.
.Sh HISTORY
POSIX.1e support was introduced in

14
lib/libc/posix1e/posix1e.3
View File

@ -41,19 +41,24 @@
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The IEEE POSIX.1e specification never left draft form, but the interfaces
it describes are now widely used despite inherent limitations. Currently,
only a few of the interfaces and features are implemented in FreeBSD,
only a few of the interfaces and features are implemented in
.Fx ,
although efforts are underway to complete the integration at this time.
POSIX.1e describes five security extensions to the base POSIX.1 API:
Access Control Lists (ACLs), Auditing, Capabilities, Mandatory Access
Control, and Information Flow Labels. Of these, the ACL interfaces are
currently included with FreeBSD, Auditing, Capabilities, and Mandatory
currently included with
.Fx ,
Auditing, Capabilities, and Mandatory
Access Control are in the wings, and Information Flow Labels are not on
the calendar.
POSIX.1e defines both syntax and semantics for these features, but fairly
substantial changes are required to implement these features in the
operating system. As shipped, FreeBSD 4.0 permits file systems to export
operating system. As shipped,
.Fx 4.0
permits file systems to export
Access Control Lists via the VFS, and provides a library for userland
access to and manipulation of these ACLs, but support for ACLs is not
provided by any file systems shipped in the base operating system.
@ -72,7 +77,8 @@ TrustedBSD project:
http://www.trustedbsd.org
.Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
FreeBSD's support for POSIX.1e interfaces and features is still under
.Fx Ns 's
support for POSIX.1e interfaces and features is still under
development at this time.
.Sh ENVIRONMENT
POSIX.1e assigns security labels to all objects, extending the security

4
lib/libc/stdio/fclose.3
View File

@ -81,7 +81,9 @@ or
does not handle NULL arguments; they will result in a segmentation
violation.
This is intentional - it makes it easier to make sure programs written
under FreeBSD are bug free.
under
.Fx
are bug free.
This behaviour is an implementation detail, and programs should not
rely upon it.
.Sh SEE ALSO

4
lib/libc/stdlib/getenv.3
View File

@ -150,7 +150,9 @@ assigning a differently sized
.Ar value
to the same
.Ar name
will result in a memory leak. The FreeBSD semantics for these functions
will result in a memory leak. The
.Fx
semantics for these functions
(namely, that the contents of
.Ar value
are copied and that old values remain accessible indefinitely) make this

3
lib/libc/stdlib/malloc.3
View File

@ -123,7 +123,8 @@ The
.Fn reallocf
function call is identical to the realloc function call, except that it
will free the passed pointer when the requested memory cannot be allocated.
This is a FreeBSD
This is a
.Fx
specific API designed to ease the problems with traditional coding styles
for realloc causing memory leaks in libraries.
.Pp

4
lib/libc/sys/aio_waitcomplete.2
View File

@ -121,7 +121,9 @@ completed.
.Sh STANDARDS
The
.Fn aio_waitcomplete
function is a FreeBSD-specific extension.
function is a
.Fx Ns -specific
extension.
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Fn aio_waitcomplete

6
lib/libc/sys/mmap.2
View File

@ -282,14 +282,14 @@ of slightly less than 2G, 4GB, 6GB and 8GB.
The limit is imposed for a variety of reasons.
Most of them have to do
with
.Tn FreeBSD
.Fx
not wanting to use 64 bit offsets in the VM system due to
the extreme performance penalty.
So
.Tn FreeBSD
.Fx
uses 32bit page indexes and
this gives
.Tn FreeBSD
.Fx
a maximum of 8TB filesizes.
It's actually bugs in
the filesystem code that causes the limit to be further restricted to

2
lib/libc/sys/ptrace.2
View File

@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ and data, which is why there are two requests: conceptually,
reads from the instruction space and
.Dv PT_READ_D
reads from the data space. In the current
.Tn FreeBSD
.Fx
implementation, these
two requests are completely identical. The
.Fa addr

3
lib/libc/sys/rfork.2
View File

@ -152,7 +152,8 @@ There is insufficient swap space for the new process.
.Xr vfork 2 ,
.Xr rfork_thread 3
.Sh BUGS
FreeBSD does not yet implement a native
.Fx
does not yet implement a native
.Fn clone
library call, and the current pthreads implementation does not use
.Fn

4
lib/libc/sys/sendfile.2
View File

@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ and the error
.Er EAGAIN
is returned.
.Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
The FreeBSD implementation of
The
.Fx
implementation of
.Fn sendfile
is "zero-copy", meaning that it has been optimized so that copying of the file data is avoided.
.Pp

3
lib/libc_r/man/pthread_condattr.3
View File

@ -44,7 +44,8 @@
.Sh DESCRIPTION
Condition attribute objects are used to specify parameters to
.Fn pthread_cond_init .
FreeBSD's implementation of conditions does not support any non-default
.Fx Ns 's
implementation of conditions does not support any non-default
attributes, so these functions are not very useful, though they are required to
to be present by
.Tn POSIX .

9
lib/libcam/cam_cdbparse.3
View File

@ -162,7 +162,8 @@ migration path for userland
.Tn SCSI
applications written with the similarly-named
.Va scsireq_ Ns *
functions from the old FreeBSD
functions from the old
.Fx
.Tn SCSI
layer.
.Pp
@ -503,7 +504,8 @@ return the number of assignments performed.
.Sh HISTORY
.Pp
The CAM versions of these functions are based upon similar functions
implemented for the old FreeBSD
implemented for the old
.Fx
.Tn SCSI
layer. The encoding/decoding functions in the old
.Tn SCSI
@ -522,7 +524,8 @@ The new CCB data structures are derived from the CAM-2 and CAM-3
specifications.
.Pp
Peter Dufault implemented a clone of SGI's interface in 386bsd that
led to the original FreeBSD
led to the original
.Fx
.Tn SCSI
library and the related kernel ioctl.
If anyone needs that for compatibility contact dufault@hda.com.

4
lib/libdisk/libdisk.3
View File

@ -238,7 +238,9 @@ are experimental, do not use.
creates a chunk with the specified parameters.
.Pp
.Fn All_FreeBSD
makes one FreeBSD chunk covering the entire disk; if
makes one
.Fx
chunk covering the entire disk; if
.Ql force_all
is set, bypass all BIOS geometry considerations.
.Pp

4
lib/libfetch/fetch.3
View File

@ -520,7 +520,9 @@ library was mostly written by
with numerous suggestions from
.An Jordan K. Hubbard Aq jkh@FreeBSD.org ,
.An Eugene Skepner Aq eu@qub.com
and other FreeBSD developers.
and other
.Fx
developers.
It replaces the older
.Nm ftpio
library written by

7
lib/libposix1e/acl.3
View File

@ -53,7 +53,9 @@ they are not portable.
POSIX.1e describes a set of ACL manipulation routines to manage the
contents of ACLs, as well as their relationships with files. This
manipulation library is not currently implemented in FreeBSD, although
manipulation library is not currently implemented in
.Fx ,
although
a third party library was under development at the time this document
was written. There is a general consensus that the POSIX.1e manipulation
routines are ambiguously defined in the specification, and don't meet the
@ -140,7 +142,8 @@ The syscalls between the internal interfaces and the public library
routines may change over time, and as such are not documented. They are
not intended to be called directly without going through the library.
.Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
FreeBSD's support for POSIX.1e interfaces and features is still under
.Fx Ns 's
support for POSIX.1e interfaces and features is still under
development at this time.
.Sh ENVIRONMENT
POSIX.1e assigns security labels to all objects, extending the security

3
lib/libposix1e/acl_delete.3
View File

@ -57,7 +57,8 @@ directory) by name; the other two calls are non-portable extensions that
allow deleting of arbitrary ACL types from a file/directory by either path
name, or by file descriptor.
.Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
FreeBSD's support for POSIX.1e interfaces and features is still under
.Fx Ns 's
support for POSIX.1e interfaces and features is still under
development at this time.
.Sh RETURN VALUES
In the event of success, 0 is returned. In the event of failure, -1 is

3
lib/libposix1e/acl_dup.3
View File

@ -55,7 +55,8 @@ Any existing ACL pointers that refer to the ACL referred to by
.Va acl
shall continue to refer to the ACL.
.Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
FreeBSD's support for POSIX.1e interfaces and features is still under
.Fx Ns 's
support for POSIX.1e interfaces and features is still under
development at this time.
.Sh RETURN VALUES
Upon successful completion, this function shall return a pointer to the

3
lib/libposix1e/acl_free.3
View File

@ -46,7 +46,8 @@ call allows the freeing of ACL working space, such as is allocated by
or
.Xr acl_from_text 3 .
.Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
FreeBSD's support for POSIX.1e interfaces and features is still under
.Fx Ns 's
support for POSIX.1e interfaces and features is still under
development at this time.
.Sh RETURN VALUES
In the event of success, 0 is returned. In the event of failure, -1 is

3
lib/libposix1e/acl_from_text.3
View File

@ -53,7 +53,8 @@ with the
.Va (void *)acl_t
as an argument.
.Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
FreeBSD's support for POSIX.1e interfaces and features is still under
.Fx Ns 's
support for POSIX.1e interfaces and features is still under
development at this time.
.Sh RETURN VALUES
Upon successful completion, the function shall return a pointer to the

3
lib/libposix1e/acl_get.3
View File

@ -76,7 +76,8 @@ with the object referred to by
The ACL in the working storage shall not participate in any access control
decisions.
.Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
FreeBSD's support for POSIX.1e interfaces and features is still under
.Fx Ns 's
support for POSIX.1e interfaces and features is still under
development at this time.
.Sh RETURN VALUES
Upon successful completion, the function shall return a pointer to the ACL

3
lib/libposix1e/acl_init.3
View File

@ -57,7 +57,8 @@ with the
.Va (void*)acl_t
as an argument.
.Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
FreeBSD's support for POSIX.1e interfaces and features is still under
.Fx Ns 's
support for POSIX.1e interfaces and features is still under
development at this time.
.Sh RETURN VALUES
Upon successful completion, this function shall return a pointer to the

3
lib/libposix1e/acl_set.3
View File

@ -63,7 +63,8 @@ where as
.Fn acl_set_fd_np
allows the setting of ACLs of any type.
.Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
FreeBSD's support for POSIX.1e interfaces and features is still under
.Fx Ns 's
support for POSIX.1e interfaces and features is still under
development at this time.
.Sh RETURN VALUES
Upon successful completion, the function shall return a value of zero.

7
lib/libposix1e/acl_to_text.3
View File

@ -60,7 +60,8 @@ with the
.Va (void*)char
as an argument.
.Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
FreeBSD's support for POSIX.1e interfaces and features is still under
.Fx Ns 's
support for POSIX.1e interfaces and features is still under
development at this time.
.Sh RETURN VALUES
Upon successful completion, the function shall return a pointer to the
@ -99,7 +100,9 @@ by the hardware or software-imposed memory management constraints.
.Sh STANDARDS
POSIX.1e is described in IEEE POSIX.1e draft 17. Discussion
of the draft continues on the cross-platform POSIX.1e implementation
mailing list. To join this list, see the FreeBSD POSIX.1e implementation
mailing list. To join this list, see the
.Fx
POSIX.1e implementation
page for more information.
.Sh HISTORY
POSIX.1e support was introduced in

7
lib/libposix1e/acl_valid.3
View File

@ -80,7 +80,8 @@ The POSIX.1e
function may reorder the ACL for the purposes of verification; the
non-portable validation functions will not.
.Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
FreeBSD's support for POSIX.1e interfaces and features is still under
.Fx Ns 's
support for POSIX.1e interfaces and features is still under
development at this time.
.Sh RETURN VALUES
Upon successful completion, the function shall return a value of zero.
@ -132,7 +133,9 @@ The file system does not support ACL retrieval.
.Sh STANDARDS
POSIX.1e is described in IEEE POSIX.1e draft 17. Discussion
of the draft continues on the cross-platform POSIX.1e implementation
mailing list. To join this list, see the FreeBSD POSIX.1e implementation
mailing list. To join this list, see the
.Fx
POSIX.1e implementation
page for more information.
.Sh HISTORY
POSIX.1e support was introduced in

14
lib/libposix1e/posix1e.3
View File

@ -41,19 +41,24 @@
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The IEEE POSIX.1e specification never left draft form, but the interfaces
it describes are now widely used despite inherent limitations. Currently,
only a few of the interfaces and features are implemented in FreeBSD,
only a few of the interfaces and features are implemented in
.Fx ,
although efforts are underway to complete the integration at this time.
POSIX.1e describes five security extensions to the base POSIX.1 API:
Access Control Lists (ACLs), Auditing, Capabilities, Mandatory Access
Control, and Information Flow Labels. Of these, the ACL interfaces are
currently included with FreeBSD, Auditing, Capabilities, and Mandatory
currently included with
.Fx ,
Auditing, Capabilities, and Mandatory
Access Control are in the wings, and Information Flow Labels are not on
the calendar.
POSIX.1e defines both syntax and semantics for these features, but fairly
substantial changes are required to implement these features in the
operating system. As shipped, FreeBSD 4.0 permits file systems to export
operating system. As shipped,
.Fx 4.0
permits file systems to export
Access Control Lists via the VFS, and provides a library for userland
access to and manipulation of these ACLs, but support for ACLs is not
provided by any file systems shipped in the base operating system.
@ -72,7 +77,8 @@ TrustedBSD project:
http://www.trustedbsd.org
.Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
FreeBSD's support for POSIX.1e interfaces and features is still under
.Fx Ns 's
support for POSIX.1e interfaces and features is still under
development at this time.
.Sh ENVIRONMENT
POSIX.1e assigns security labels to all objects, extending the security

3
lib/libpthread/man/pthread_condattr.3
View File

@ -44,7 +44,8 @@
.Sh DESCRIPTION
Condition attribute objects are used to specify parameters to
.Fn pthread_cond_init .
FreeBSD's implementation of conditions does not support any non-default
.Fx Ns 's
implementation of conditions does not support any non-default
attributes, so these functions are not very useful, though they are required to
to be present by
.Tn POSIX .

4
lib/libradius/libradius.3
View File

@ -382,6 +382,8 @@ without recording an error message.
.Sh AUTHORS
This software was originally written by
.An John Polstra ,
and donated to the FreeBSD project by Juniper Networks, Inc.
and donated to the
.Fx
project by Juniper Networks, Inc.
Oleg Semyonov subsequently added the ability to perform RADIUS
accounting.

4
lib/libradius/radius.conf.5
View File

@ -164,4 +164,6 @@ auth 192.168.27.81 $X*#..38947ax-+=
.Sh AUTHORS
This documentation was written by
.An John Polstra ,
and donated to the FreeBSD project by Juniper Networks, Inc.
and donated to the
.Fx
project by Juniper Networks, Inc.

4
lib/libtacplus/libtacplus.3
View File

@ -345,4 +345,6 @@ without recording an error message.
.Sh AUTHORS
This software was written by
.An John Polstra ,
and donated to the FreeBSD project by Juniper Networks, Inc.
and donated to the
.Fx
project by Juniper Networks, Inc.

4
lib/libtacplus/tacplus.conf.5
View File

@ -111,4 +111,6 @@ auth.domain.com:4333 "Don't tell!!" 15 single-connection
.Sh AUTHORS
This documentation was written by
.An John Polstra ,
and donated to the FreeBSD project by Juniper Networks, Inc.
and donated to the
.Fx
project by Juniper Networks, Inc.

8
lib/libutil/login.conf.5
View File

@ -48,7 +48,9 @@ non-root user without a valid login class in
A user with a uid of 0 without a valid login class will use the record
"root" if it exists, or "default" if not.
.Pp
In FreeBSD, users may individually create a file called
In
.Fx ,
users may individually create a file called
.Pa .login_conf
in their home directory using the same format, consisting of a single
entry with a record id of "me".
@ -205,7 +207,9 @@ ensure octal interpretation.
.It passwd_format string md5 The encryption format that new or
changed passwords will use.
Valid values include "md5" and "des".
NIS clients using a non-FreeBSD NIS server should probably use "des".
NIS clients using a
.No non- Ns Fx
NIS server should probably use "des".
.\" .It approve program Program to approve login.
.It mixpasswordcase bool true Whether
.Xr passwd 1

2
libexec/mknetid/mknetid.8
View File

@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ found. The netid database is not likely to be present on most systems
until
.Tn Secure RPC
support is added to
.Bx Free .
.Fx .
.It Fl d Ar domain
By default, the
.Nm

2
libexec/ypxfr/ypxfr.8
View File

@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ protocol is not compatible with
Sun's, therefore it will not work with Sun's ypxfrd server.
.Fx
slave systems can still transfer maps from any
.No non- Ns Tn FreeBSD
.No non- Ns Fx
.Tn NIS
server,
however they will only be able to take advantage of the faster protocol

2
sbin/adjkerntz/adjkerntz.8
View File

@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ file system.
The main purpose of this thing is not general fixing of
initially broken MS-DOS file timestamp idea but keeping
the same timestamps between
.Bx Free
.Fx
MS-DOS file system
and MS-DOS operating system installed on the same
machine.

34
sbin/bsdlabel/bsdlabel.8
View File

@ -221,13 +221,17 @@ itself must be provided as the canonical name, i.e. not as a full
path name.
.Pp
PC-based systems have special requirements in order for the BIOS to properly
recognize a FreeBSD disklabel. Older systems may require what is known as a
recognize a
.Fx
disklabel. Older systems may require what is known as a
.Dq dangerously dedicated
disklabel, which creates a fake DOS partition to work around problems older
BIOSes have with modern disk geometries. On newer systems you generally want
to create a normal DOS slice using
.Ar fdisk
and then create a FreeBSD disklabel within that slice. This is described
and then create a
.Fx
disklabel within that slice. This is described
later on in this page.
.Pp
Installing a new disklabel does not in of itself allow your system to boot
@ -303,7 +307,9 @@ the slice name such as
.Pa da0s1 .
Making a partition bootable can be tricky. If you are using a normal DOS
slice you typically install (or leave) a standard MBR on the base disk and
then install the FreeBSD bootblocks in the slice.
then install the
.Fx
bootblocks in the slice.
.Pp
.Nm disklabel
.Fl B
@ -403,17 +409,25 @@ on architectures like the Alpha, where only a single-stage boot is used).
.Pp
To initialize a disk from scratch the following sequence is recommended.
Please note that this will wipe everything that was previously on the disk,
including any non-FreeBSD slices.
including any
.No non- Ns Fx
slices.
.Bl -enum
.It
Use
.Ar fdisk
to initialize the DOS partition table, creating a real whole-disk slice to
hold the FreeBSD disklabel, and installing a master boot record.
hold the
.Fx
disklabel, and installing a master boot record.
.It
Use
.Ar disklabel
to initialize a virgin FreeBSD disklabel and install FreeBSD boot blocks .
to initialize a virgin
.Fx
disklabel and install
.Fx
boot blocks.
.It
Use
.Ar disklabel
@ -507,7 +521,9 @@ Flags may be
or
.Ar badsect .
.Ar removable
is set for removable media drives, but no current FreeBSD driver evaluates this
is set for removable media drives, but no current
.Fx
driver evaluates this
flag.
.Ar ecc
is no longer supported;
@ -559,7 +575,9 @@ Display the in-core label for
.Pa da0s1
as obtained via
.Pa /dev/da0s1 .
When reading a label, FreeBSD will allow you to specify the base disk name
When reading a label,
.Fx
will allow you to specify the base disk name
even if the label resides on a slice. However, to be proper you should
specify the base disk name only if you are using a
.Dq dangerously-dedicated

6
sbin/cxconfig/cxconfig.8
View File

@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ Frame address registers for address recognition.
.El
.Sh EXAMPLES
Set up the channel 7 of the adapter Sigma-400 under
.Bx Free .
.Fx .
Physical 4-wire leased line with Zelax+ M115 short-range modems.
Synchronous mode, 128000 bits/sec, interface RS-232,
protocol PpP/HDLC without keepalive support, NRZI encoding,
@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ ifconfig cx7 158.250.244.2 158.250.244.1 up
.Ed
.Pp
Set up the channel 0 of the adapter Sigma-100 under
.Bx Free .
.Fx .
Attachment to the near computer by short cable, internal clock source.
Synchronous mode, 256000 bits/sec, interface RS-232,
protocol Cisco/HDLC with keepalive support:
@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ ifconfig cx1 193.124.254.50 193.124.254.49 multicast up
.Ed
.Pp
Set up the channel 0 of the adapter Sigma-840 under
.Bx Free .
.Fx .
Attachment to the Cisco-4000 router by null-modem cable, internal clock source.
Synchronous mode, 64000 bits/sec, interface RS-232,
protocol PpP/HDLC with keepalive support and flow control,

34
sbin/disklabel/disklabel.8
View File

@ -221,13 +221,17 @@ itself must be provided as the canonical name, i.e. not as a full
path name.
.Pp
PC-based systems have special requirements in order for the BIOS to properly
recognize a FreeBSD disklabel. Older systems may require what is known as a
recognize a
.Fx
disklabel. Older systems may require what is known as a
.Dq dangerously dedicated
disklabel, which creates a fake DOS partition to work around problems older
BIOSes have with modern disk geometries. On newer systems you generally want
to create a normal DOS slice using
.Ar fdisk
and then create a FreeBSD disklabel within that slice. This is described
and then create a
.Fx
disklabel within that slice. This is described
later on in this page.
.Pp
Installing a new disklabel does not in of itself allow your system to boot
@ -303,7 +307,9 @@ the slice name such as
.Pa da0s1 .
Making a partition bootable can be tricky. If you are using a normal DOS
slice you typically install (or leave) a standard MBR on the base disk and
then install the FreeBSD bootblocks in the slice.
then install the
.Fx
bootblocks in the slice.
.Pp
.Nm disklabel
.Fl B
@ -403,17 +409,25 @@ on architectures like the Alpha, where only a single-stage boot is used).
.Pp
To initialize a disk from scratch the following sequence is recommended.
Please note that this will wipe everything that was previously on the disk,
including any non-FreeBSD slices.
including any
.No non- Ns Fx
slices.
.Bl -enum
.It
Use
.Ar fdisk
to initialize the DOS partition table, creating a real whole-disk slice to
hold the FreeBSD disklabel, and installing a master boot record.
hold the
.Fx
disklabel, and installing a master boot record.
.It
Use
.Ar disklabel
to initialize a virgin FreeBSD disklabel and install FreeBSD boot blocks .
to initialize a virgin
.Fx
disklabel and install
.Fx
boot blocks.
.It
Use
.Ar disklabel
@ -507,7 +521,9 @@ Flags may be
or
.Ar badsect .
.Ar removable
is set for removable media drives, but no current FreeBSD driver evaluates this
is set for removable media drives, but no current
.Fx
driver evaluates this
flag.
.Ar ecc
is no longer supported;
@ -559,7 +575,9 @@ Display the in-core label for
.Pa da0s1
as obtained via
.Pa /dev/da0s1 .
When reading a label, FreeBSD will allow you to specify the base disk name
When reading a label,
.Fx
will allow you to specify the base disk name
even if the label resides on a slice. However, to be proper you should
specify the base disk name only if you are using a
.Dq dangerously-dedicated

16
sbin/fdisk/fdisk.8
View File

@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ program can be used to divide space on the disk into partitions and set one
.Em active .
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Bx Free
.Fx
program
.Nm
serves a similar purpose to the DOS program. The first form is used to
@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ The second partition overlaps the end of the first.
.Bl -tag -width "cyl, sector and head"
.It Em "sysid"
is used to label the partition.
.Bx Free
.Fx
reserves the
magic number 165 decimal (A5 in hex).
.It Em "start and size"
@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ While the
.Fl i
flag is used to "initialize" sector 0;
it will setup the last BIOS partition to use the whole disk for
.Bx Free ;
.Fx ;
and make it active.
.Sh NOTES
The automatic calculation of starting cylinder etc. uses
@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ that use geometry translation under the BIOS.
.Pp
If you hand craft your disk layout,
please make sure that the
.Bx Free
.Fx
partition starts on a cylinder boundary.
A number of decisions made later may assume this.
(This might not be necessary later.)
@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ It is an error if the following is not true:
.Pp
The number of cylinders should be less than or equal to 1024, but this
is not enforced, although a warning will be output. Note that bootable
.Bx Free
.Fx
partitions (the "/" filesystem) must lie completely within the
first 1024 cylinders; if this is not true, booting may fail.
Non-bootable partitions do not have this restriction.
@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ if one is present.
The
.Ar type
is 165 for
.Bx Free
.Fx
partitions. Specifying a partition type of zero is
the same as clearing the partition and marking it as unused; however,
dummy values (such as "0") must still be specified for
@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ p 4 0 0 0
.Ed
.Pp
Example: to set partition 1 to a
.Bx Free
.Fx
partition, starting at sector 1
for 2503871 sectors (note: these numbers will be rounded upwards and
downwards to correspond to head and cylinder boundaries):
@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ is used where it should actually be
in order to conform with the terms used elsewhere.
.Pp
You cannot use this command to completely dedicate a disk to
.Bx Free .
.Fx .
The
.Xr disklabel 8
command must be used for this.

16
sbin/fdisk_pc98/fdisk.8
View File

@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ program can be used to divide space on the disk into partitions and set one
.Em active .
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Bx Free
.Fx
program
.Nm
serves a similar purpose to the DOS program. The first form is used to
@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ The second partition overlaps the end of the first.
.Bl -tag -width "cyl, sector and head"
.It Em "sysmid"
is used to label the partition.
.Bx Free
.Fx
reserves the
magic number 148 decimal (94 in hex).
.It Em "start and size"
@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ While the
.Fl i
flag is used to "initialize" sector 0;
it will setup the last BIOS partition to use the whole disk for
.Bx Free ;
.Fx ;
and make it active.
.Sh NOTES
The automatic calculation of starting cylinder etc. uses
@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ that use geometry translation under the BIOS.
.Pp
If you hand craft your disk layout,
please make sure that the
.Bx Free
.Fx
partition starts on a cylinder boundary.
A number of decisions made later may assume this.
(This might not be necessary later.)
@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ It is an error if the following is not true:
.Pp
The number of cylinders should be less than or equal to 1024, but this
is not enforced, although a warning will be output. Note that bootable
.Bx Free
.Fx
partitions (the "/" filesystem) must lie completely within the
first 1024 cylinders; if this is not true, booting may fail.
Non-bootable partitions do not have this restriction.
@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ if one is present.
The
.Ar type
is 165 for
.Bx Free
.Fx
partitions. Specifying a partition type of zero is
the same as clearing the partition and marking it as unused; however,
dummy values (such as "0") must still be specified for
@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ p 4 0 0 0
.Ed
.Pp
Example: to set partition 1 to a
.Bx Free
.Fx
partition, starting at sector 1
for 2503871 sectors (note: these numbers will be rounded upwards and
downwards to correspond to head and cylinder boundaries):
@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ is used where it should actually be
in order to conform with the terms used elsewhere.
.Pp
You cannot use this command to completely dedicate a disk to
.Bx Free .
.Fx .
The
.Xr disklabel 8
command must be used for this.

6
sbin/i386/cxconfig/cxconfig.8
View File

@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ Frame address registers for address recognition.
.El
.Sh EXAMPLES
Set up the channel 7 of the adapter Sigma-400 under
.Bx Free .
.Fx .
Physical 4-wire leased line with Zelax+ M115 short-range modems.
Synchronous mode, 128000 bits/sec, interface RS-232,
protocol PpP/HDLC without keepalive support, NRZI encoding,
@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ ifconfig cx7 158.250.244.2 158.250.244.1 up
.Ed
.Pp
Set up the channel 0 of the adapter Sigma-100 under
.Bx Free .
.Fx .
Attachment to the near computer by short cable, internal clock source.
Synchronous mode, 256000 bits/sec, interface RS-232,
protocol Cisco/HDLC with keepalive support:
@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ ifconfig cx1 193.124.254.50 193.124.254.49 multicast up
.Ed
.Pp
Set up the channel 0 of the adapter Sigma-840 under
.Bx Free .
.Fx .
Attachment to the Cisco-4000 router by null-modem cable, internal clock source.
Synchronous mode, 64000 bits/sec, interface RS-232,
protocol PpP/HDLC with keepalive support and flow control,

16
sbin/i386/fdisk/fdisk.8
View File

@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ program can be used to divide space on the disk into partitions and set one
.Em active .
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Bx Free
.Fx
program
.Nm
serves a similar purpose to the DOS program. The first form is used to
@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ The second partition overlaps the end of the first.
.Bl -tag -width "cyl, sector and head"
.It Em "sysid"
is used to label the partition.
.Bx Free
.Fx
reserves the
magic number 165 decimal (A5 in hex).
.It Em "start and size"
@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ While the
.Fl i
flag is used to "initialize" sector 0;
it will setup the last BIOS partition to use the whole disk for
.Bx Free ;
.Fx ;
and make it active.
.Sh NOTES
The automatic calculation of starting cylinder etc. uses
@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ that use geometry translation under the BIOS.
.Pp
If you hand craft your disk layout,
please make sure that the
.Bx Free
.Fx
partition starts on a cylinder boundary.
A number of decisions made later may assume this.
(This might not be necessary later.)
@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ It is an error if the following is not true:
.Pp
The number of cylinders should be less than or equal to 1024, but this
is not enforced, although a warning will be output. Note that bootable
.Bx Free
.Fx
partitions (the "/" filesystem) must lie completely within the
first 1024 cylinders; if this is not true, booting may fail.
Non-bootable partitions do not have this restriction.
@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ if one is present.
The
.Ar type
is 165 for
.Bx Free
.Fx
partitions. Specifying a partition type of zero is
the same as clearing the partition and marking it as unused; however,
dummy values (such as "0") must still be specified for
@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ p 4 0 0 0
.Ed
.Pp
Example: to set partition 1 to a
.Bx Free
.Fx
partition, starting at sector 1
for 2503871 sectors (note: these numbers will be rounded upwards and
downwards to correspond to head and cylinder boundaries):
@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ is used where it should actually be
in order to conform with the terms used elsewhere.
.Pp
You cannot use this command to completely dedicate a disk to
.Bx Free .
.Fx .
The
.Xr disklabel 8
command must be used for this.

2
sbin/i386/nextboot/nextboot.8
View File

@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
.Ar filename
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Bx Free
.Fx
program
.Nm
controls the actions of the boot blocks at the time of the next boot.

3
sbin/ldconfig/ldconfig.8
View File

@ -188,7 +188,8 @@ or
A
.Nm
utility first appeared in SunOS 4.0, it appeared in its current form
in FreeBSD 1.1.
in
.Fx 1.1 .
.Sh BUGS
Some security checks (for example, verifying root ownership of
added directories) are not performed when

3
sbin/mount_hpfs/mount_hpfs.8
View File

@ -92,7 +92,8 @@ It is strongly recomended to mount readonly!
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Nm
first appered in FreeBSD 3.0
first appered in
.Fx 3.0 .
.Sh AUTHOR
HPFS kernel implementation,
.Nm

3
sbin/mount_union/mount_union.8
View File

@ -209,4 +209,5 @@ The
.Nm
command first appeared in
.Bx 4.4 .
It first worked in FreeBSD-(fill this in).
It first worked in
.Fx Ns -(fill this in) .

3
sbin/mount_unionfs/mount_unionfs.8
View File

@ -209,4 +209,5 @@ The
.Nm
command first appeared in
.Bx 4.4 .
It first worked in FreeBSD-(fill this in).
It first worked in
.Fx Ns -(fill this in) .

2
sbin/nextboot/nextboot.8
View File

@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
.Ar filename
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Bx Free
.Fx
program
.Nm
controls the actions of the boot blocks at the time of the next boot.

16
sbin/pc98/fdisk/fdisk.8
View File

@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ program can be used to divide space on the disk into partitions and set one
.Em active .
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Bx Free
.Fx
program
.Nm
serves a similar purpose to the DOS program. The first form is used to
@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ The second partition overlaps the end of the first.
.Bl -tag -width "cyl, sector and head"
.It Em "sysmid"
is used to label the partition.
.Bx Free
.Fx
reserves the
magic number 148 decimal (94 in hex).
.It Em "start and size"
@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ While the
.Fl i
flag is used to "initialize" sector 0;
it will setup the last BIOS partition to use the whole disk for
.Bx Free ;
.Fx ;
and make it active.
.Sh NOTES
The automatic calculation of starting cylinder etc. uses
@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ that use geometry translation under the BIOS.
.Pp
If you hand craft your disk layout,
please make sure that the
.Bx Free
.Fx
partition starts on a cylinder boundary.
A number of decisions made later may assume this.
(This might not be necessary later.)
@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ It is an error if the following is not true:
.Pp
The number of cylinders should be less than or equal to 1024, but this
is not enforced, although a warning will be output. Note that bootable
.Bx Free
.Fx
partitions (the "/" filesystem) must lie completely within the
first 1024 cylinders; if this is not true, booting may fail.
Non-bootable partitions do not have this restriction.
@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ if one is present.
The
.Ar type
is 165 for
.Bx Free
.Fx
partitions. Specifying a partition type of zero is
the same as clearing the partition and marking it as unused; however,
dummy values (such as "0") must still be specified for
@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ p 4 0 0 0
.Ed
.Pp
Example: to set partition 1 to a
.Bx Free
.Fx
partition, starting at sector 1
for 2503871 sectors (note: these numbers will be rounded upwards and
downwards to correspond to head and cylinder boundaries):
@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ is used where it should actually be
in order to conform with the terms used elsewhere.
.Pp
You cannot use this command to completely dedicate a disk to
.Bx Free .
.Fx .
The
.Xr disklabel 8
command must be used for this.

8
sbin/vinum/vinum.8
View File

@ -2306,14 +2306,18 @@ performance. In particular, most systems use far too small a stripe size. The
following discussion applies to all RAID systems, not just to
.Nm vinum .
.Pp
The FreeBSD block I/O system issues requests of between .5kB and 60 kB; a
The
.Fx
block I/O system issues requests of between .5kB and 60 kB; a
typical mix is somewhere round 8 kB. You can't stop any striping system from
breaking a request into two physical requests, and if you do it wrong it can be
broken into several. This will result in a significant drop in performance: the
decrease in transfer time per disk is offset by the order of magnitude greater
increase in latency.
.Pp
With modern disk sizes and the FreeBSD I/O system, you can expect to have a
With modern disk sizes and the
.Fx
I/O system, you can expect to have a
reasonably small number of fragmented requests with a stripe size between 256 kB
and 512 kB; with correct RAID implementations there is no obvious reason not to
increase the size to 2 or 4 MB on a large disk.

10
share/man/man3/pthread.3
View File

@ -204,7 +204,9 @@ Push the specified cancellation cleanup handler onto the calling thread's
cancellation stack.
.El
.Sh INSTALLATION
The current FreeBSD POSIX thread implementation is built in the library
The current
.Fx
POSIX thread implementation is built in the library
.Fa libc_r
which contains both thread-safe libc functions and the thread functions.
This library replaces
@ -218,13 +220,15 @@ is built as part of a 'make world'. To disable the build of
you must supply the '-DNOLIBC_R' option to
.Xr make 1 .
.Pp
A FreeBSD specific option has been added to gcc to make linking
A
.Fx
specific option has been added to gcc to make linking
threaded processes simple.
.Fa gcc -pthread
links a threaded process against
.Fa libc_r
instead of
.Fa libc.
.Fa libc .
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr pthread_create 3 ,
.Xr pthread_detach 3 ,

3
share/man/man3/pthread_condattr.3
View File

@ -44,7 +44,8 @@
.Sh DESCRIPTION
Condition attribute objects are used to specify parameters to
.Fn pthread_cond_init .
FreeBSD's implementation of conditions does not support any non-default
.Fx Ns 's
implementation of conditions does not support any non-default
attributes, so these functions are not very useful, though they are required to
to be present by
.Tn POSIX .

3
share/man/man4/adv.4
View File

@ -169,7 +169,8 @@ written by
.An Bob Frey
of Advanced System Products, Inc.
Many thanks to AdvanSys for providing the original driver under a suitable
license for use in FreeBSD.
license for use in
.Fx .
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Nm

3
share/man/man4/adw.4
View File

@ -81,7 +81,8 @@ from the Linux driver written by
.An Bob Frey
of Advanced System Products, Inc.
Many thanks to AdvanSys for providing the original driver
under a suitable license for use in FreeBSD.
under a suitable license for use in
.Fx .
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Nm

3
share/man/man4/asr.4
View File

@ -73,7 +73,8 @@ The
.Nm
(Adaptec SCSI RAID)
driver first appeared as the dpti2o driver under BSDi BSD/OS 3.2,
then under FreeBSD 2.2.8
then under
.Fx 2.2.8
and was ported over to the CAM layer represented in 4.0.
.Sh AUTHORS
The

15
share/man/man4/bridge.4
View File

@ -8,25 +8,27 @@
.Nm bridge
.Nd Bridging support
.Sh DESCRIPTION
Starting from version 2.2.8, FreeBSD supports bridging on ethernet-type
Starting from version 2.2.8,
.Fx
supports bridging on ethernet-type
interfaces.
This is achieved using the following option
.Bd -literal
options BRIDGE
.Ed
.Pp
in the kernel config file, and is controlled by two
.Nm sysctl
variables:
.Bd -literal
net.link.ether.bridge
.Ed
.Pp
Set to 1 to enable bridging, set to 0 to disable it
.Bd -literal
net.link.ether.bridge_ipfw
.Ed
.Pp
Set to 1 to enable
.Nm ipfw
filtering on bridged packets.
@ -42,8 +44,6 @@ which must be an
.Ar allow
rule if we want ARP and other non-IP packets to flow through the
bridge.
.Sh BUGS
.Pp
Care must be taken not to construct loops in the bridge topology.
@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ are not compatible with bridging.
.Xr sysctl 8 .
.Sh HISTORY
.Nm
bridging was introduced in FreeBSD 2.2.8
bridging was introduced in
.Fx 2.2.8
by
.An Luigi Rizzo Aq luigi@iet.unipi.it .

13
share/man/man4/ch.4
View File

@ -54,7 +54,9 @@ Any devices found which answer as 'Changer'
type devices will be 'attached' to the
.Nm
driver.
In FreeBSD releases prior to 2.1, the first found will be attached as
In
.Fx
releases prior to 2.1, the first found will be attached as
.Em ch0
and the next,
.Em ch1
@ -63,8 +65,6 @@ Beginning in 2.1 it is possible to specify what ch unit a device should
come on line as; refer to
.Xr scsi 4
for details on kernel configuration.
.Pp
.Sh KERNEL CONFIGURATION
In configuring, if an optional
.Ar count
@ -73,7 +73,6 @@ are configured; Most storage for them is allocated only when found
so a large number of configured devices is cheap.
(once the first
has included the driver).
.Pp
.Sh IOCTLS
User mode programs communicate with the changer driver through a
@ -167,8 +166,8 @@ u_int cp_npickers; /* number of pickers */
u_int cp_nslots; /* number of slots */
u_int cp_nportals; /* number of import/export portals */
u_int cp_ndrives; /* number of drives */
.Ed
.Pp
This call can be used by applications to query the dimensions of
the jukebox before using the \fBCHIGSTATUS\fR
ioctl to query the jukebox' status.
@ -199,8 +198,8 @@ u_int cesr_element_base;
u_int cesr_element_count;
u_int cesr_flags;
struct changer_element_status *cesr_element_status;
.Ed
.Pp
This structure is read by the driver to determine the type, logical
base address and number of elements for which information is to be
returned in the array of changer_element_status structures pointed to
@ -236,8 +235,8 @@ u_char ces_idvalid; /* ces_scsi_id is valid */
u_char ces_scsi_id; /* SCSI id of element (if ces_idvalid is nonzero) */
u_char ces_lunvalid; /* ces_scsi_lun is valid */
u_char ces_scsi_lun; /* SCSI lun of elemtne (if ces_lunvalid is nonzero) */
.Ed
.Pp
The ces_addr field contains the address of the element in the
coordinate system of the media changer. It is not used by the driver,
and should be used for diagnostic purposes only.

16
share/man/man4/da.4
View File

@ -60,14 +60,14 @@ driver allows the disk to have two levels of partitioning.
One layer, called the
.Dq slice layer ,
is used to separate the
.Tn FreeBSD
.Fx
areas of the disk from areas used by other operating systems.
The second layer is the native
.Bx 4.4
partitioning scheme,
.Xr disklabel 5 ,
which is used to subdivide the
.Tn FreeBSD
.Fx
slices into areas for individual filesystems and swap spaces.
For more information, see
.Xr fdisk 8
@ -77,10 +77,10 @@ respectively.
.Pp
If an uninitialized disk is opened, the slice table will be
initialized with a fictitious
.Tn FreeBSD
.Fx
slice spanning the entire disk. Similarly, if an uninitialized
(or
.No non- Ns Tn FreeBSD )
.No non- Ns Fx )
slice is opened, its disklabel will be initialized with parameters returned
by the drive and a single
.Sq Li c
@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ the caching control page. Mode pages can be examined and modified
via the
.Xr camcontrol 8
utility.
.Pp
The read cache is used to store data from device-initiated read ahead
operations as well as frequently used data. The read cache is transparent
to the user and can be enabled without any adverse effect. Most devices
@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ with a read cache come from the factory with it enabled. The read cache
can be disabled by setting the
.Tn RCD
(Read Cache Disable) bit in the caching control mode page.
.Pp
The write cache can greatly decrease the latency of write operations
and allows the device to reorganize writes to increase efficiency and
performance. This performance gain comes at a price. Should the device
@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ block mode
disk unit
.Ar u ,
first
.Tn FreeBSD
.Fx
slice, partition
.Ar p
.It Pa /dev/rda Ns Ar u Ns Ar p
@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ raw mode
disk unit
.Ar u ,
first
.Tn FreeBSD
.Fx
slice, partition
.Ar p
.Sm off

3
share/man/man4/divert.4
View File

@ -28,7 +28,8 @@ Packets may also be written to a divert port, in which case they
re-enter kernel IP packet processing.
.Pp
Divert sockets are normally used in conjunction with
FreeBSD's packet filtering implementation and the
.Fx Ns 's
packet filtering implementation and the
.Xr ipfw 8
program.
By reading from and writing to a divert socket, matching packets

2
share/man/man4/ed.4
View File

@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ This flag disables the use of multiple
transmit buffers and may be necessary in rare cases where packets are sent out
faster than a machine on the other end can handle (as evidenced by severe packet
lossage). Some
.Pf ( No non- Ns Tn FreeBSD
.No (non- Ns Fx
:-)) machines have terrible ethernet performance
and simply can't cope with 1100K+ data rates.
Use of this flag also provides

2
share/man/man4/fpa.4
View File

@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
.Cd "device fpa"
.Cd "device fea"
.Pp
.Tn FreeBSD
.Fx
only:
.Cd "pseudo-device fddi"
.Sh DESCRIPTION

7
share/man/man4/kld.4
View File

@ -32,8 +32,9 @@
.Nm kld
.Nd dynamic kernel linker facility
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The LKM (Loadable Kernel Modules) facility has been deprecated in FreeBSD
3.0 and above in favor of the
The LKM (Loadable Kernel Modules) facility has been deprecated in
.Fx 3.0
and above in favor of the
.Nm
interface.
This interface, like its
@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ is a generic type, for which the module itself handles loading and
unloading.
.Pp
The
.Tn FreeBSD
.Fx
system makes extensive use of loadable kernel modules, and provides loadable
versions of most filesystems, the
.Tn NFS

8
share/man/man4/lp.4
View File

@ -76,7 +76,9 @@ The communication protocol is selected by the
flag:
.Bl -tag -width Fl
.It Fl link0
(default) Use FreeBSD mode (LPIP). This is the simpler of the two modes
(default) Use
.Fx
mode (LPIP). This is the simpler of the two modes
and therefore slightly more efficient.
.It Cm link0
Use Crynwr/Linux compatible mode (CLPIP). This mode has a simulated ethernet
@ -200,7 +202,9 @@ The length includes the 14 header bytes, but not the length bytes themselves
nor the checksum byte.
.Pp
The checksum is a simple arithmetic sum of all the bytes (again, including
the header but not checksum or length bytes). FreeBSD calculates
the header but not checksum or length bytes).
.Fx
calculates
outgoing checksums, but does not validate incoming ones.
.Pp
The start of packet has to be signalled specially, since the line chosen

2
share/man/man4/man4.i386/ar.4
View File

@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ HD64570 chip.
Both the 2 and 4 port cards are supported and auto detected.
.Pp
The standard
.Tn FreeBSD
.Fx
sppp code is used for the link level layer.
The
default protocol used is PPP.

3
share/man/man4/man4.i386/asr.4
View File

@ -73,7 +73,8 @@ The
.Nm
(Adaptec SCSI RAID)
driver first appeared as the dpti2o driver under BSDi BSD/OS 3.2,
then under FreeBSD 2.2.8
then under
.Fx 2.2.8
and was ported over to the CAM layer represented in 4.0.
.Sh AUTHORS
The

2
share/man/man4/man4.i386/matcd.4
View File

@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ Source code and compilation options for
The file \fIoptions.h\fR contains all of the compilation options.
By default, the driver is configured to run on the current version of
FreeBSD.
.Fx .
.Sh NOTES
.Pp
The Creative/Panasonic interface does not use interrupts or DMA

2
share/man/man4/man4.i386/meteor.4
View File

@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ The files required for Matrox Meteor card are:
.br
.in -0.5i
For
.Tn FreeBSD
.Fx
release versions 2.1 and earlier, the following patch files are also required:
.br
.in +0.5i

4
share/man/man4/man4.i386/pnp.4
View File

@ -39,7 +39,9 @@
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Cd controller pnp0
.Sh DESCRIPTION
Support for PnP devices in FreeBSD allows the user to override the
Support for PnP devices in
.Fx
allows the user to override the
configuration of PnP cards, and device drivers to fetch/modify
parameters in the card's configuration space.
.Pp

3
share/man/man4/man4.i386/sb.4
View File

@ -48,7 +48,8 @@ For Yamaha OPL-2/OPL-3 FM support:
.Sh DESCRIPTION
This driver covers the SoundBlaster family of cards including the
SoundBlaster 1.0 to the SoundBlaster 16/SoundBlaster 32. The awe driver
provides AWE32/64 functionality. This driver is provided in FreeBSD
provides AWE32/64 functionality. This driver is provided in
.Fx
versions 2.0-current through 3.0-current. You can also configure more
then one card on a single DMA using the conflicts keyword in your
configuration file. This is useful for boards with more then one type of

2
share/man/man4/man4.i386/spkr.4
View File

@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ The speaker device driver allows applications to control the PC console
speaker on an
.Tn IBM-PC Ns --compatible
machine running
.Tn FreeBSD .
.Fx .
.Pp
Only one process may have this device open at any given time;
.Xr open 2

2
share/man/man4/man4.i386/sr.4
View File

@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ driver supports the RISCom/N2 ISA cards and the WANic 400/405 PCI cards
that is based on the HD64570 chip.
.Pp
The standard
.Tn FreeBSD
.Fx
sppp code is used for the link level layer.
The
default protocol used is PPP.

4
share/man/man4/md.4
View File

@ -124,7 +124,9 @@ driver first appeared in
.Fx 4.0
as a cleaner replacement
for the MFS functionality previously used in PicoBSD
and in the FreeBSD installation process.
and in the
.Fx
installation process.
.Sh AUTHORS
The
.Nm

2
share/man/man4/mtio.4
View File

@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
.Sh NAME
.Nm mtio
.Nd
.Tn FreeBSD
.Fx
magtape interface
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The special files

22
share/man/man4/pcvt.4
View File

@ -136,8 +136,9 @@ it is possible to scroll the screen back and forward.
.Ss Configuration
The
.Nm pcvt
console driver is available for the Intel-based FreeBSD operating
system.
console driver is available for the Intel-based
.Fx
operating system.
It has been designed to be highly configurable in order to satisfy
everyone's needs.
The preferred way for those configurations is to
@ -704,10 +705,21 @@ The
driver has been developed for and contributed to 386BSD 0.1.
Since then
.Nm pcvt
has become a standard part of FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD.
Since FreeBSD 5.0,
has become a standard part of
.Fx ,
.Nx
and
OpenBSD.
Since
.Fx 5.0 ,
.Nm pcvt
is FreeBSD specific with support for NetBSD and OpenBSD removed to
is
.Fx
specific with support for
.Nx
and
.Ox
removed to
ease further maintenance.
.Sh AUTHORS
Written by

4
share/man/man4/psm.4
View File

@ -292,7 +292,9 @@ driver.
When this flag is set, the
.Nm
driver won't reset the pointing device when initializing the device.
If the FreeBSD kernel
If the
.Fx
kernel
is started after another OS has run, the pointing device will inherit
settings from the previous OS.
However, because there is no way for the

8
share/man/man4/sa.4
View File

@ -191,10 +191,14 @@ Many older
devices may not work properly with this driver yet.
.Pp
Additionally, certain
tapes (QIC tapes mostly) that were written under FreeBSD 2.X
tapes (QIC tapes mostly) that were written under
.Fx
2.X
aren't automatically read correctly with this driver: you may need to
explicitly set variable block mode or set to the blocksize that works best
for your device in order to read tapes written under FreeBSD 2.X.
for your device in order to read tapes written under
.Fx
2.X.
.Pp
Fine grained density and compression mode support that is bound to specific
device names needs to be added.

6
share/man/man4/sf.4
View File

@ -132,13 +132,15 @@ This may
happen if the PCI BIOS not configured the device, which may be because
the BIOS has been configured for a "Plug and Play" operating system.
The "Plug and Play OS" setting int he BIOS should be set to "no" or
"off" in order for PCI devices to work properly with FreeBSD.
"off" in order for PCI devices to work properly with
.Fx .
.It "sf%d: couldn't map ports"
A fatal initialization error has occurred.
happen if the PCI BIOS not configured the device, which may be because
the BIOS has been configured for a "Plug and Play" operating system.
The "Plug and Play OS" setting int he BIOS should be set to "no" or
"off" in order for PCI devices to work properly with FreeBSD.
"off" in order for PCI devices to work properly with
.Fx .
.It "sf%d: couldn't map interrupt"
A fatal initialization error has occurred.
.It "sf%d: no memory for softc struct!"

2
share/man/man4/si.4
View File

@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ Bit 7 is used to differentiate a tty/dialin port (bit 7=0) and a
cua/callout port (bit 7=1).
.Pp
Bit 8 through 15 (on
.Tn FreeBSD )
.Fx )
are unavailable as they are a shadow of the
major device number.
.Pp

2
share/man/man4/spkr.4
View File

@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ The speaker device driver allows applications to control the PC console
speaker on an
.Tn IBM-PC Ns --compatible
machine running
.Tn FreeBSD .
.Fx .
.Pp
Only one process may have this device open at any given time;
.Xr open 2

2
share/man/man4/tap.4
View File

@ -234,4 +234,4 @@ VMware
.\" .Sh BUGS
.Sh AUTHORS
This man page has been obtained from
.Bx Free .
.Fx .

12
share/man/man4/vinum.4
View File

@ -200,7 +200,9 @@ version of
includes the RAID-5 functionality.
.Sh RUNNING VINUM
.Nm
is part of the base FreeBSD system. It does not require installation.
is part of the base
.Fx
system. It does not require installation.
To start it, start the
.Nm vinum
program, which will load the kld if it is not already present.
@ -718,7 +720,9 @@ kernel and test with the kld module.
Detection of differences between the version of the kernel and the kld is not
yet implemented.
.It
The RAID-5 functionality is new in FreeBSD 3.3. Some problems have been
The RAID-5 functionality is new in
.Fx 3.3 .
Some problems have been
reported with
.Nm
in combination with soft updates, but these are not reproducible on all
@ -1000,7 +1004,9 @@ If you have a panic, a stack trace as described above.
.An Greg Lehey Aq grog@lemis.com .
.Sh HISTORY
.Nm vinum
first appeared in FreeBSD 3.0. The RAID-5 component of
first appeared in
.Fx 3.0 .
The RAID-5 component of
.Nm
was developed by Cybernet Inc.
.Pa www.cybernet.com

4
share/man/man4/vn.4
View File

@ -84,7 +84,9 @@ driver does not work if the file does not reside in a local filesystem.
.Pp
.Sh HISTORY
The vnode disk driver was originally written at the University of
Utah and was substantially modified by FreeBSD developers to add
Utah and was substantially modified by
.Fx
developers to add
swap-backed support.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr config 8 ,

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