update misc i4b documentation to i4b release 0.71.00
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Hellmuth Michaelis
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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
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ISDN4BSD Frequently Asked Questions
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===================================
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last edit-date: [Fri Dec 25 19:59:21 1998]
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last edit-date: [Sun Feb 14 12:06:23 1999]
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ Contents:
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9. Why it always says "no Space in TX FIFO - State F4 awaiting" ?
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10. Incoming alert - what does it mean ?
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11. How do i change irq's on my teles 16.3 card ?
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12. NL: i'm getting CAUSE 100 or CAUSE 101 when dialling out
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@ -122,6 +123,25 @@ Contents:
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B. How to figure out the ISP's IP address
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-----------------------------------------
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======================================================================
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UPDATE NOTE (February 8, 1999):
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Jan Riedinger writes:
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---------------------
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>I further think Gary should mention
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>in the FAQ in the section "B. How to figure out the ISP's IP address
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>that it isn't normaly necessary to do it because of the auto
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>address negotiation.
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Gary answers:
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-------------
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I think you're right. I wrote that stuff before the support for
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negotiation of the IPS's address was added to if_spppsubr.c.
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======================================================================
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I also intentionally configured the interface with the wrong address for
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my ISP, like this:
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@ -515,3 +535,73 @@ for this card (hint: read "man isic") which is currently unused in your
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machine and generate a new kernel.
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12. NL: i'm getting CAUSE 100 or CAUSE 101 when dialling out
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================================================================================
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This one seems to be specific for the Netherlands. (-hm)
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Question:
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I'm trying to get i4b running on my new FreeBSD 2.2.8 system. The kernel
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compiles smootly and everything is looking fine until it's time to dial.
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I get the following error:
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Feb 10 20:31:00 goofy isdnd[498]: CHD 00018 I4BPPP outgoing call disconnected (remote)
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Feb 10 20:31:00 goofy isdnd[498]: CHD 00018 I4BPPP cause 101: Message not compatible with call state (Q.850)
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Feb 10 20:31:00 goofy isdnd[498]: ERR set_channel_idle: controller [0], invalid channel [-1]!
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Feb 10 20:31:00 goofy isdnd[498]: ERR msg_disconnect_ind: set_channel_idle failed!
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The remote site is a Cisco 4000 type router. I used debug to take a view at
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the ISDN events on the router but according to that the call doesn't arrive
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over there.
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Same hardware has worked fine with FreeBSD 2.2.6/i4b 0.63.
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Who knows what's wrong?
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Answer:
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This sounds very much like your local phone number or remote phone number
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is configured wrongly... in the Netherlands you need to specify the number
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EXCLUDING the city code... so if you live in Utrecht and your number is
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0301234567 you specify 1234567.
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I have seen this in several locations in the Netherlands for years, not
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just with i4b, but also with differentt isdn equipment.. why? guess it
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simply depends on which operator defines your line or what exchange it
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is connected to... :P
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What I found is that what solved this with other isdn hardware/software,
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also solves it for i4b.. ie.. make sure the local phone number is
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specified, and is specified without the city code.
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The numbering plan should be 'unknown'
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Anyway, it would be nice if the Dutch ptt (they are called KPN btw)
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would tell us why this happens... they havent been able to tell me in the
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past so I guess I give up on that, but if everyone finds out whats exactly
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happening here I'd be interested to know... :)
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List of number configurations that I have found to almost always work in
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the Netherlands:
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1. Local phone number:
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usually your prefered msn without city code works here.
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(ie, 1234567 if you would like to use 0201234567 for outgoing calls)
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on some locations leaving it blank or defining it with the city code,
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but without the leading 0 works as well here.
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2. remote phone number:
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When this is a 'local' call, don't specify city code.
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For calling parties in other cities you of cource have to use the city
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code... in general you can say that KPN only accepts the shortest
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possible notation where it would still be clear who you want to call.
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3. numbers for incomming call recognition:
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KPN always specifies incoming caller ids with city code, but without
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leading 0. so 0201234567 will be displayed as 201234567
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Hope this helps.
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Bart
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(from Bart van Leeuwen bart@ixori.demon.nl)
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@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
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Note: This is the README from the isdn4bsd 0.70.00 ftp-distribution. Shortly
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after release, i4b was integrated into the FreeBSD sourcetree and so
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the following parts about FreeBSD may not apply anymore.
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Note: This is the README from the isdn4bsd 0.71.00 ftp-distribution.
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In December 1998, i4b was integrated into the FreeBSD sourcetree
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and so the following parts about FreeBSD may not apply completely
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anymore.
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For information of how isdn4bsd is integrated into FreeBSD now, please
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read the file ROADMAP in this directory.
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@ -13,7 +15,7 @@ Note: This is the README from the isdn4bsd 0.70.00 ftp-distribution. Shortly
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ISDN4BSD
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========
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beta Version 0.70.00 / December 1998
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beta Version 0.71.00 / March 1999
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written by:
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@ -29,7 +31,7 @@ Note: This is the README from the isdn4bsd 0.70.00 ftp-distribution. Shortly
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The isdn4bsd package is:
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Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 by Hellmuth Michaelis. All rights reserved.
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Copyright (c) 1997, 1999 by Hellmuth Michaelis. All rights reserved.
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For details see the file LICENSE.
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@ -100,7 +102,7 @@ Contents:
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---------------------
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ISDN4BSD (or in short i4b) is a package for interfacing a computer running
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FreeBSD, NetBSD or OpenBSD to the ISDN.
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FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD or BSD/OS to the ISDN.
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The only ISDN protocol currently supported is the BRI protocol specified in
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I.430, Q.921 and Q.931; better known as DSS1 or Euro-ISDN.
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@ -116,19 +118,11 @@ machine.
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------------------------------
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FreeBSD:
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You need FreeBSD 2.2.6 and higher to run i4b out-of-the-box.
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I4B was integrated into FreeBSD in January 1999, so it is part
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of FreeBSD-current and FreeBSD 3.1 (stable).
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This is because PnP support is now available in i4b and
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FreeBSD 2.2.6 was the first version which included PnP support
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in the base OS.
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In case you want to install i4b on FreeBSD < 2.2.6, you have to
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patch your system with the PnP patches from Luigi Rizzo (available
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from his home page at http://www.iet.unipi.it/~luigi).
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The install/uninstall script in the FreeBSD directory was tested
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with 2.2.7 (it should run with 2.2.n, where n >= 6), 3.0-RELEASE
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and 3.0-CURRENT as of Dec 22, 1998.
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FreeBSD 2.2.x is no longer supported by i4b, this release might
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still run on 2.2 but upcoming i4b releases will not!
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Please take the time to read the file FreeBSD/INSTALLATION (and
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the other available documentation) carefully. Thank you!
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@ -175,6 +169,11 @@ OpenBSD/i386:
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it would be great to have someone who likes to work on i4b under
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OpenBSD regularly and takes over the maintenance for that OS!
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BSD/OS
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The BSD/OS 4.0 specific support was done by Bert Driehuis. The
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support is not yet complete. Please contact Bert directly in case
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of questions regarding this at bert_driehuis@nl.compuware.com.
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4. Which ISDN cards are supported ?
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-----------------------------------
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@ -209,6 +208,7 @@ OpenBSD/i386:
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Type (passive, PnP) FreeBSD NetBSD/OpenBSD Notes
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--------------------- ------- -------------- -----------------------
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ELSA 1000pro PCI full full
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AVM Fritz!Card PCI full unsupported (Note 14)
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Type (passive, PCMCIA)FreeBSD NetBSD/OpenBSD Notes
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--------------------- ------- -------------- -----------------------
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@ -228,9 +228,10 @@ OpenBSD/i386:
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Stollmann Tina-dd unsupported unsupported (Note 8)
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Note 1: Only the ISA, non-PnP AVM Fritz!Card is supported; the PnP and PCI
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versions are unsupported! The "Teledat 150" sold by the german
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Telekom seems to be an AVM Fritz!Card.
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Note 1: Only the ISA, non-PnP AVM Fritz!Card (also now known as "Fritz!Card
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callsic") is supported; the PnP version is unsupported!
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The "Teledat 150" sold by the german Telekom seems to be an AVM
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Fritz!Card classic.
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Note 2: FreeBSD
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This is a PnP card. To run it under FreeBSD, you need
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@ -285,6 +286,10 @@ Note 12: This driver was developed by Ignatios Souvatzis (is@netbsd.org)
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Note 13: This driver was developed by Martin Husemann under NetBSD and has
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not been tested under FreeBSD yet. Feedback welcome!
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Note 14: This driver was developed by Gary Jennejohn who develops under
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FreeBSD only. In case of problems with this driver, please contact
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him directly at garyj@muc.de.
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5. Where do i find documentation for ISDN4BSD ?
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-----------------------------------------------
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@ -306,7 +311,7 @@ Note 13: This driver was developed by Martin Husemann under NetBSD and has
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- misc/Resources contains URL's and ISBN's to more interesting ISDN related
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stuff.
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- handbook/i4b.ps is the start of a handbook for isdn4bsd.
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- handbook/i4b.ps contains a handbook for isdn4bsd.
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6. How do i install ISDN4BSD ?
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@ -5,6 +5,12 @@ Doku: Anwahl von T-Offline mittels i4b und FreeBSD (german)
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http://www.de.freebsd.org/de/i4b-t-error.html
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Doku: PPP mit isdn4bsd (german)
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===============================
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http://www.saargate.de/~domi/freebsd/i4b-ppp-newbie.html
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ISDN Information:
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=================
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@ -87,4 +93,8 @@ Books:
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James Carlson, Addison-Wesley 1998,
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ISBN 0-0201-18539-3
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"ISDN - Die Technik",
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Andreas Kanbach, Andreas Koerber, Huethig Verlag 1999,
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ISBN 3-7785-2288-4
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-- EOF -----------------------------------------------------------------------
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