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339
gnu/usr.bin/sort/COPYING
Normal file
339
gnu/usr.bin/sort/COPYING
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
|
||||
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
|
||||
Version 2, June 1991
|
||||
|
||||
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||||
675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
|
||||
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
|
||||
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
|
||||
|
||||
Preamble
|
||||
|
||||
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
|
||||
freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public
|
||||
License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
|
||||
software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This
|
||||
General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
|
||||
Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
|
||||
using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
|
||||
the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to
|
||||
your programs, too.
|
||||
|
||||
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
|
||||
price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
|
||||
have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
|
||||
this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
|
||||
if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
|
||||
in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
|
||||
|
||||
To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
|
||||
anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
|
||||
These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
|
||||
distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
|
||||
|
||||
For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
|
||||
gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
|
||||
you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
|
||||
source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their
|
||||
rights.
|
||||
|
||||
We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
|
||||
(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
|
||||
distribute and/or modify the software.
|
||||
|
||||
Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
|
||||
that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
|
||||
software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we
|
||||
want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so
|
||||
that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original
|
||||
authors' reputations.
|
||||
|
||||
Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
|
||||
patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free
|
||||
program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the
|
||||
program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any
|
||||
patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
|
||||
|
||||
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
|
||||
modification follow.
|
||||
|
||||
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
|
||||
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
|
||||
|
||||
0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
|
||||
a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
|
||||
under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below,
|
||||
refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program"
|
||||
means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:
|
||||
that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
|
||||
either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another
|
||||
language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
|
||||
the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you".
|
||||
|
||||
Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
|
||||
covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of
|
||||
running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
|
||||
is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
|
||||
Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
|
||||
Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
|
||||
|
||||
1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
|
||||
source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
|
||||
conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate
|
||||
copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
|
||||
notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
|
||||
and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
|
||||
along with the Program.
|
||||
|
||||
You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
|
||||
you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
|
||||
|
||||
2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion
|
||||
of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
|
||||
distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
|
||||
above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
|
||||
|
||||
a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
|
||||
stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
|
||||
|
||||
b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
|
||||
whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
|
||||
part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
|
||||
parties under the terms of this License.
|
||||
|
||||
c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
|
||||
when run, you must cause it, when started running for such
|
||||
interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
|
||||
announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a
|
||||
notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide
|
||||
a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
|
||||
these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
|
||||
License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
|
||||
does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on
|
||||
the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
|
||||
|
||||
These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If
|
||||
identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
|
||||
and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
|
||||
themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
|
||||
sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you
|
||||
distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
|
||||
on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
|
||||
this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
|
||||
entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
|
||||
|
||||
Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
|
||||
your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
|
||||
exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
|
||||
collective works based on the Program.
|
||||
|
||||
In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
|
||||
with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
|
||||
a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
|
||||
the scope of this License.
|
||||
|
||||
3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
|
||||
under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
|
||||
Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
|
||||
|
||||
a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
|
||||
source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections
|
||||
1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
|
||||
|
||||
b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
|
||||
years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your
|
||||
cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete
|
||||
machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be
|
||||
distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium
|
||||
customarily used for software interchange; or,
|
||||
|
||||
c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer
|
||||
to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is
|
||||
allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
|
||||
received the program in object code or executable form with such
|
||||
an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
|
||||
|
||||
The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
|
||||
making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source
|
||||
code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any
|
||||
associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to
|
||||
control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a
|
||||
special exception, the source code distributed need not include
|
||||
anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary
|
||||
form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
|
||||
operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component
|
||||
itself accompanies the executable.
|
||||
|
||||
If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering
|
||||
access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent
|
||||
access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
|
||||
distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
|
||||
compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
|
||||
|
||||
4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
|
||||
except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt
|
||||
otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
|
||||
void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
|
||||
However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under
|
||||
this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
|
||||
parties remain in full compliance.
|
||||
|
||||
5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
|
||||
signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
|
||||
distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are
|
||||
prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by
|
||||
modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
|
||||
Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
|
||||
all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
|
||||
the Program or works based on it.
|
||||
|
||||
6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
|
||||
Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
|
||||
original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
|
||||
these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further
|
||||
restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
|
||||
You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
|
||||
this License.
|
||||
|
||||
7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
|
||||
infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
|
||||
conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
|
||||
otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
|
||||
excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot
|
||||
distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
|
||||
License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
|
||||
may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent
|
||||
license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
|
||||
all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
|
||||
the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
|
||||
refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
|
||||
|
||||
If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
|
||||
any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
|
||||
apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
|
||||
circumstances.
|
||||
|
||||
It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
|
||||
patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
|
||||
such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
|
||||
integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
|
||||
implemented by public license practices. Many people have made
|
||||
generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
|
||||
through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
|
||||
system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
|
||||
to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
|
||||
impose that choice.
|
||||
|
||||
This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
|
||||
be a consequence of the rest of this License.
|
||||
|
||||
8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
|
||||
certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
|
||||
original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
|
||||
may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
|
||||
those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
|
||||
countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates
|
||||
the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
|
||||
|
||||
9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
|
||||
of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
|
||||
be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
|
||||
address new problems or concerns.
|
||||
|
||||
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
|
||||
specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any
|
||||
later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
|
||||
either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
|
||||
Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of
|
||||
this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
|
||||
Foundation.
|
||||
|
||||
10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
|
||||
programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
|
||||
to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free
|
||||
Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
|
||||
make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals
|
||||
of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
|
||||
of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
|
||||
|
||||
NO WARRANTY
|
||||
|
||||
11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
|
||||
FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN
|
||||
OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
|
||||
PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
|
||||
OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
|
||||
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS
|
||||
TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE
|
||||
PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
|
||||
REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
|
||||
|
||||
12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
|
||||
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
|
||||
REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
|
||||
INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
|
||||
OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
|
||||
TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
|
||||
YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
|
||||
PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
|
||||
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
|
||||
|
||||
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
|
||||
|
||||
Appendix: How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
|
||||
|
||||
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
|
||||
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
|
||||
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
|
||||
|
||||
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
|
||||
to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
|
||||
convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
|
||||
the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
|
||||
|
||||
<one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
|
||||
Copyright (C) 19yy <name of author>
|
||||
|
||||
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
||||
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||||
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
|
||||
(at your option) any later version.
|
||||
|
||||
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
||||
GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||||
|
||||
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||||
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
|
||||
Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
|
||||
|
||||
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
|
||||
|
||||
If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
|
||||
when it starts in an interactive mode:
|
||||
|
||||
Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) 19yy name of author
|
||||
Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
|
||||
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
|
||||
under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
|
||||
|
||||
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
|
||||
parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may
|
||||
be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
|
||||
mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
|
||||
|
||||
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
|
||||
school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
|
||||
necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
|
||||
|
||||
Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
|
||||
`Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
|
||||
|
||||
<signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
|
||||
Ty Coon, President of Vice
|
||||
|
||||
This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
|
||||
proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may
|
||||
consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
|
||||
library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General
|
||||
Public License instead of this License.
|
5
gnu/usr.bin/sort/Makefile
Normal file
5
gnu/usr.bin/sort/Makefile
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
|
||||
|
||||
PROG= sort
|
||||
SRCS= sort.c error.c
|
||||
|
||||
.include <bsd.prog.mk>
|
106
gnu/usr.bin/sort/error.c
Normal file
106
gnu/usr.bin/sort/error.c
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
|
||||
/* error.c -- error handler for noninteractive utilities
|
||||
Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||||
|
||||
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
||||
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||||
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
|
||||
any later version.
|
||||
|
||||
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
||||
GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||||
|
||||
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||||
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
|
||||
Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Written by David MacKenzie. */
|
||||
|
||||
#include <stdio.h>
|
||||
|
||||
#ifdef HAVE_VPRINTF
|
||||
|
||||
#if __STDC__
|
||||
#include <stdarg.h>
|
||||
#define VA_START(args, lastarg) va_start(args, lastarg)
|
||||
#else /* !__STDC__ */
|
||||
#include <varargs.h>
|
||||
#define VA_START(args, lastarg) va_start(args)
|
||||
#endif /* !__STDC__ */
|
||||
|
||||
#else /* !HAVE_VPRINTF */
|
||||
|
||||
#ifdef HAVE_DOPRNT
|
||||
#define va_alist args
|
||||
#define va_dcl int args;
|
||||
#else /* !HAVE_DOPRNT */
|
||||
#define va_alist a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8
|
||||
#define va_dcl char *a1, *a2, *a3, *a4, *a5, *a6, *a7, *a8;
|
||||
#endif /* !HAVE_DOPRNT */
|
||||
|
||||
#endif /* !HAVE_VPRINTF */
|
||||
|
||||
#ifdef STDC_HEADERS
|
||||
#include <stdlib.h>
|
||||
#include <string.h>
|
||||
#else /* !STDC_HEADERS */
|
||||
void exit ();
|
||||
#endif /* !STDC_HEADERS */
|
||||
|
||||
extern char *program_name;
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef HAVE_STRERROR
|
||||
static char *
|
||||
private_strerror (errnum)
|
||||
int errnum;
|
||||
{
|
||||
extern char *sys_errlist[];
|
||||
extern int sys_nerr;
|
||||
|
||||
if (errnum > 0 && errnum <= sys_nerr)
|
||||
return sys_errlist[errnum];
|
||||
return "Unknown system error";
|
||||
}
|
||||
#define strerror private_strerror
|
||||
#endif /* !HAVE_STRERROR */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Print the program name and error message MESSAGE, which is a printf-style
|
||||
format string with optional args.
|
||||
If ERRNUM is nonzero, print its corresponding system error message.
|
||||
Exit with status STATUS if it is nonzero. */
|
||||
/* VARARGS */
|
||||
void
|
||||
#if defined (HAVE_VPRINTF) && __STDC__
|
||||
error (int status, int errnum, char *message, ...)
|
||||
#else /* !HAVE_VPRINTF or !__STDC__ */
|
||||
error (status, errnum, message, va_alist)
|
||||
int status;
|
||||
int errnum;
|
||||
char *message;
|
||||
va_dcl
|
||||
#endif /* !HAVE_VPRINTF or !__STDC__ */
|
||||
{
|
||||
#ifdef HAVE_VPRINTF
|
||||
va_list args;
|
||||
#endif /* HAVE_VPRINTF */
|
||||
|
||||
fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", program_name);
|
||||
#ifdef HAVE_VPRINTF
|
||||
VA_START (args, message);
|
||||
vfprintf (stderr, message, args);
|
||||
va_end (args);
|
||||
#else /* !HAVE_VPRINTF */
|
||||
#ifdef HAVE_DOPRNT
|
||||
_doprnt (message, &args, stderr);
|
||||
#else /* !HAVE_DOPRNT */
|
||||
fprintf (stderr, message, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8);
|
||||
#endif /* !HAVE_DOPRNT */
|
||||
#endif /* !HAVE_VPRINTF */
|
||||
if (errnum)
|
||||
fprintf (stderr, ": %s", strerror (errnum));
|
||||
putc ('\n', stderr);
|
||||
fflush (stderr);
|
||||
if (status)
|
||||
exit (status);
|
||||
}
|
218
gnu/usr.bin/sort/sort.1
Normal file
218
gnu/usr.bin/sort/sort.1
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
|
||||
.TH SORT 1L \" -*- nroff -*-
|
||||
.SH NAME
|
||||
sort \- sort lines of text files
|
||||
.SH SYNOPSIS
|
||||
.B sort
|
||||
[\-cmus] [\-t separator] [\-o output-file] [\-T tempdir] [\-bdfiMnr]
|
||||
[+POS1 [\-POS2]] [\-k POS1[,POS2]] [file...]
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
This manual page
|
||||
documents the GNU version of
|
||||
.BR sort .
|
||||
.B sort
|
||||
sorts, merges, or compares all the lines from the given files, or the standard
|
||||
input if no files are given. A file name of `-' means standard input.
|
||||
By default,
|
||||
.B sort
|
||||
writes the results to the standard output.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.B sort
|
||||
has three modes of operation: sort (the default), merge, and check for
|
||||
sortedness. The following options change the operation mode:
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.I \-c
|
||||
Check whether the given files are already sorted: if they are not all
|
||||
sorted, print an error message and exit with a status of 1.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.I \-m
|
||||
Merge the given files by sorting them as a group. Each input file
|
||||
should already be individually sorted. It always works to sort
|
||||
instead of merge; merging is provided because it is faster, in the
|
||||
case where it works.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
A pair of lines is compared as follows:
|
||||
if any key fields have been specified,
|
||||
.B sort
|
||||
compares each pair of fields, in the order specified on the command
|
||||
line, according to the associated ordering options, until a difference
|
||||
is found or no fields are left.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
If any of the global options
|
||||
.I Mbdfinr
|
||||
are given but no key fields are
|
||||
specified,
|
||||
.B sort
|
||||
compares the entire lines according to the global options.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Finally, as a last resort when all keys compare equal
|
||||
(or if no ordering options were specified at all),
|
||||
.B sort
|
||||
compares the lines byte by byte in machine collating sequence.
|
||||
The last resort comparison honors the
|
||||
.I -r
|
||||
global option.
|
||||
The
|
||||
.I \-s
|
||||
(stable) option disables this last-resort comparison so that
|
||||
lines in which all fields compare equal are left in their original
|
||||
relative order. If no fields or global options are specified,
|
||||
.I \-s
|
||||
has no effect.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
GNU
|
||||
.B sort
|
||||
has no limits on input line length or restrictions on bytes allowed
|
||||
within lines. In addition, if the final byte of an input file is not
|
||||
a newline, GNU
|
||||
.B sort
|
||||
silently supplies one.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
If the environment variable
|
||||
.B TMPDIR
|
||||
is set,
|
||||
.B sort
|
||||
uses it as the directory in which to put temporary files instead of
|
||||
the default, /tmp. The
|
||||
.I "\-T tempdir"
|
||||
option is another way to select the directory for temporary files; it
|
||||
overrides the environment variable.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The following options affect the ordering of output lines. They may
|
||||
be specified globally or as part of a specific key field. If no key
|
||||
fields are specified, global options apply to comparison of entire
|
||||
lines; otherwise the global options are inherited by key fields that
|
||||
do not specify any special options of their own.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.I \-b
|
||||
Ignore leading blanks when finding sort keys in each line.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.I \-d
|
||||
Sort in `phone directory' order: ignore all characters except letters,
|
||||
digits and blanks when sorting.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.I \-f
|
||||
Fold lower case characters into the equivalent upper case characters
|
||||
when sorting so that, for example, `b' is sorted the same way `B' is.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.I \-i
|
||||
Ignore characters outside the ASCII range 040-0176 octal (inclusive)
|
||||
when sorting.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.I \-M
|
||||
An initial string, consisting of any amount of white space, followed
|
||||
by three letters abbreviating a month name, is folded to UPPER case
|
||||
and compared in the order `JAN' < `FEB' < ... < `DEC.' Invalid names
|
||||
compare low to valid names.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.I \-n
|
||||
Compare according to arithmetic value an initial numeric string
|
||||
consisting of optional white space, an optional \- sign, and zero or
|
||||
more digits, optionally followed by a decimal point and zero or more
|
||||
digits.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.I \-r
|
||||
Reverse the result of comparison, so that lines with greater key
|
||||
values appear earlier in the output instead of later.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Other options are:
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.I "\-o output-file"
|
||||
Write output to
|
||||
.I output-file
|
||||
instead of to the standard output. If
|
||||
.I output-file
|
||||
is one of the input files,
|
||||
.B sort
|
||||
copies it to a temporary file before sorting and writing the output to
|
||||
.IR output-file .
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.I "\-t separator"
|
||||
Use character
|
||||
.I separator
|
||||
as the field separator when finding the sort keys in each line. By
|
||||
default, fields are separated by the empty string between a
|
||||
non-whitespace character and a whitespace character. That is to say,
|
||||
given the input line ` foo bar',
|
||||
.B sort
|
||||
breaks it into fields ` foo' and ` bar'. The field separator is not
|
||||
considered to be part of either the field preceding or the field
|
||||
following it.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.I \-u
|
||||
For the default case or the
|
||||
.I \-m
|
||||
option, only output the first of a sequence of lines that compare
|
||||
equal. For the
|
||||
.I \-c
|
||||
option, check that no pair of consecutive lines compares equal.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.I "+POS1 [\-POS2]"
|
||||
Specify a field within each line to use as a sorting key. The field
|
||||
consists of the portion of the line starting at POS1 and up to (but
|
||||
not including) POS2 (or to the end of the line if POS2 is not given).
|
||||
The fields and character positions are numbered starting with 0.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.I "\-k POS1[,POS2]"
|
||||
An alternate syntax for specifying sorting keys.
|
||||
The fields and character positions are numbered starting with 1.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
A position has the form \fIf\fP.\fIc\fP, where \fIf\fP is the number
|
||||
of the field to use and \fIc\fP is the number of the first character
|
||||
from the beginning of the field (for \fI+pos\fP) or from the end of
|
||||
the previous field (for \fI\-pos\fP). The .\fIc\fP part of a position
|
||||
may be omitted in which case it is taken to be the first character in
|
||||
the field. If the
|
||||
.I \-b
|
||||
option has been given, the .\fIc\fP part of a field specification is
|
||||
counted from the first nonblank character of the field (for
|
||||
\fI+pos\fP) or from the first nonblank character following the
|
||||
previous field (for \fI\-pos\fP).
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
A \fI+pos\fP or \fI-pos\fP argument may also have any of the option
|
||||
letters
|
||||
.I Mbdfinr
|
||||
appended to it, in which case the global ordering options are not used
|
||||
for that particular field. The
|
||||
.I \-b
|
||||
option may be independently attached to either or both of the
|
||||
\fI+pos\fP and \fI\-pos\fP parts of a field specification, and if it
|
||||
is inherited from the global options it will be attached to both.
|
||||
If a
|
||||
.I \-n
|
||||
or
|
||||
.I \-M
|
||||
option is used, thus implying a
|
||||
.I \-b
|
||||
option, the
|
||||
.I \-b
|
||||
option is taken to apply to both the \fI+pos\fP and the \fI\-pos\fP
|
||||
parts of a key specification. Keys may span multiple fields.
|
||||
.SH COMPATIBILITY
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Historical (BSD and System V) implementations of
|
||||
.B sort
|
||||
have differed in their interpretation of some options,
|
||||
particularly
|
||||
.IR \-b ,
|
||||
.IR \-f ,
|
||||
and
|
||||
.IR \-n .
|
||||
GNU sort follows the POSIX behavior, which is
|
||||
usually (but not always!) like the System V behavior.
|
||||
According to POSIX
|
||||
.I \-n
|
||||
no longer implies
|
||||
.IR \-b .
|
||||
For consistency,
|
||||
.I \-M
|
||||
has been changed in the same way.
|
||||
This may affect the meaning of character positions in field
|
||||
specifications in obscure cases.
|
||||
If this bites you the fix is to add an explicit
|
||||
.IR \-b .
|
||||
.SH BUGS
|
||||
The different meaning of field numbers depending
|
||||
on whether
|
||||
.I -k
|
||||
is used is confusing.
|
||||
It's all POSIX's fault!
|
1774
gnu/usr.bin/sort/sort.c
Normal file
1774
gnu/usr.bin/sort/sort.c
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
166
gnu/usr.bin/sort/system.h
Normal file
166
gnu/usr.bin/sort/system.h
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
|
||||
/* system-dependent definitions for textutils programs.
|
||||
Copyright (C) 1989, 1990, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||||
|
||||
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
||||
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||||
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
|
||||
any later version.
|
||||
|
||||
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
||||
GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||||
|
||||
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||||
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
|
||||
Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Include sys/types.h before this file. */
|
||||
|
||||
#include <sys/stat.h>
|
||||
#ifndef S_ISREG /* Doesn't have POSIX.1 stat stuff. */
|
||||
#define mode_t unsigned short
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#if !defined(S_ISBLK) && defined(S_IFBLK)
|
||||
#define S_ISBLK(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK)
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#if !defined(S_ISCHR) && defined(S_IFCHR)
|
||||
#define S_ISCHR(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR)
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#if !defined(S_ISDIR) && defined(S_IFDIR)
|
||||
#define S_ISDIR(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#if !defined(S_ISREG) && defined(S_IFREG)
|
||||
#define S_ISREG(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG)
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#if !defined(S_ISFIFO) && defined(S_IFIFO)
|
||||
#define S_ISFIFO(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFIFO)
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#if !defined(S_ISLNK) && defined(S_IFLNK)
|
||||
#define S_ISLNK(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#if !defined(S_ISSOCK) && defined(S_IFSOCK)
|
||||
#define S_ISSOCK(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFSOCK)
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#if !defined(S_ISMPB) && defined(S_IFMPB) /* V7 */
|
||||
#define S_ISMPB(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFMPB)
|
||||
#define S_ISMPC(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFMPC)
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#if !defined(S_ISNWK) && defined(S_IFNWK) /* HP/UX */
|
||||
#define S_ISNWK(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFNWK)
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#if !defined(HAVE_MKFIFO)
|
||||
#define mkfifo(path, mode) (mknod ((path), (mode) | S_IFIFO, 0))
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
|
||||
#include <unistd.h>
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#ifndef _POSIX_VERSION
|
||||
off_t lseek ();
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
#if defined(HAVE_STRING_H) || defined(STDC_HEADERS)
|
||||
#if !defined(STDC_HEADERS) && defined(HAVE_MEMORY_H)
|
||||
#include <memory.h>
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#include <string.h>
|
||||
#ifndef index
|
||||
#define index strchr
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#ifndef rindex
|
||||
#define rindex strrchr
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
/* Don't define bcopy; we need one that can handle overlaps. */
|
||||
#ifndef bzero
|
||||
#define bzero(s, n) memset ((s), 0, (n))
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#ifndef bcmp
|
||||
#define bcmp(s1, s2, n) memcmp ((s1), (s2), (n))
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#else
|
||||
#include <strings.h>
|
||||
char *memchr ();
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
#include <errno.h>
|
||||
#ifdef STDC_HEADERS
|
||||
#include <stdlib.h>
|
||||
#else
|
||||
char *getenv ();
|
||||
extern int errno;
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
#if defined(HAVE_FCNTL_H) || defined(_POSIX_VERSION)
|
||||
#include <fcntl.h>
|
||||
#else
|
||||
#include <sys/file.h>
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
#if !defined(SEEK_SET)
|
||||
#define SEEK_SET 0
|
||||
#define SEEK_CUR 1
|
||||
#define SEEK_END 2
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef _POSIX_SOURCE
|
||||
#include <sys/param.h>
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
/* Get or fake the disk device blocksize.
|
||||
Usually defined by sys/param.h (if at all). */
|
||||
#if !defined(DEV_BSIZE) && defined(BSIZE)
|
||||
#define DEV_BSIZE BSIZE
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#if !defined(DEV_BSIZE) && defined(BBSIZE) /* SGI */
|
||||
#define DEV_BSIZE BBSIZE
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#ifndef DEV_BSIZE
|
||||
#define DEV_BSIZE 4096
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
/* Extract or fake data from a `struct stat'.
|
||||
ST_BLKSIZE: Optimal I/O blocksize for the file, in bytes. */
|
||||
#ifndef HAVE_ST_BLKSIZE
|
||||
# define ST_BLKSIZE(statbuf) DEV_BSIZE
|
||||
#else /* HAVE_ST_BLKSIZE */
|
||||
/* Some systems, like Sequents, return st_blksize of 0 on pipes. */
|
||||
# define ST_BLKSIZE(statbuf) ((statbuf).st_blksize > 0 \
|
||||
? (statbuf).st_blksize : DEV_BSIZE)
|
||||
#endif /* HAVE_ST_BLKSIZE */
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef S_ISLNK
|
||||
#define lstat stat
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef RETSIGTYPE
|
||||
#define RETSIGTYPE void
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
#include <ctype.h>
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef isascii
|
||||
#define isascii(c) 1
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
#ifdef isblank
|
||||
#define ISBLANK(c) (isascii (c) && isblank (c))
|
||||
#else
|
||||
#define ISBLANK(c) ((c) == ' ' || (c) == '\t')
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#ifdef isgraph
|
||||
#define ISGRAPH(c) (isascii (c) && isgraph (c))
|
||||
#else
|
||||
#define ISGRAPH(c) (isascii (c) && isprint (c) && !isspace (c))
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
#define ISPRINT(c) (isascii (c) && isprint (c))
|
||||
#define ISDIGIT(c) (isascii (c) && isdigit (c))
|
||||
#define ISALNUM(c) (isascii (c) && isalnum (c))
|
||||
#define ISALPHA(c) (isascii (c) && isalpha (c))
|
||||
#define ISCNTRL(c) (isascii (c) && iscntrl (c))
|
||||
#define ISLOWER(c) (isascii (c) && islower (c))
|
||||
#define ISPUNCT(c) (isascii (c) && ispunct (c))
|
||||
#define ISSPACE(c) (isascii (c) && isspace (c))
|
||||
#define ISUPPER(c) (isascii (c) && isupper (c))
|
||||
#define ISXDIGIT(c) (isascii (c) && isxdigit (c))
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user