Now as a full blown port.

This commit is contained in:
David E. O'Brien 2004-12-05 04:16:36 +00:00
parent 3edecb0846
commit 96aecc0fce
3 changed files with 0 additions and 488 deletions

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# $FreeBSD$
PROG= raidtest
NOMAN=
WARNS?= 6
.include <bsd.prog.mk>

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[ $FreeBSD$ ]
This utility can be used to test performance of storage devices.
First, one need to generate file with I/O operations:
# set mediasize=`diskinfo /dev/<device> | awk '{print $3}'`
# set sectorsize=`diskinfo /dev/<device> | awk '{print $2}'`
# raidtest genfile -s $mediasize -S $sectorsize -n 50000
It will generate test which contains 50000 I/O requests with random
size and random offset. Size is a multiple of sectorsize, but less than or
equal to 128kB (maxium size of I/O request). I/O request type (READ or WRITE)
is random as well.
All test data are stored in 'raidtest.data' file in current working directory.
To run test, one should type:
# raidtest test -d /dev/<device> -n 10
This command will read test data from 'raidtest.data' file, run 10 processes
which will be used to send requests to the given device in parallel.
When test is finished you will see statistics:
Bytes per second: <x>
Requests per second: <y>
If you compare performance of two storage devices, use the same data file!
usage: raidtest genfile [-frw] <-s mediasize> [-S sectorsize] <-n nrequests> [file]
raidtest test [-Rrw] <-d device> [-n processes] [file]
where:
-d device path to tested device
-f if raidtest.data file or specified file already exists,
remove it and create new one
-n nrequests number of requests to generate
-n processes number of processes to run
-r generate/run only READ requests
-R generate random data for write requests
-s size of destination device
-S sector size of destination device
-w generate/run only WRITE requests
file path to the data file instead of default 'raidtest.data'
-- Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>

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/*-
* Copyright (c) 2004 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/endian.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#define DEFAULT_DATA_FILE "raidtest.data"
#define MAX_IO_LENGTH 131072
#define IO_TYPE_READ 0
#define IO_TYPE_WRITE 1
struct ioreq {
off_t iorq_offset;
unsigned iorq_length;
unsigned iorq_type;
};
struct iorec {
uint64_t iorc_offset;
uint32_t iorc_length;
uint8_t iorc_type;
};
static void
usage(void)
{
fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s genfile [-frw] <-s mediasize> [-S sectorsize] <-n nrequests> [file]\n", getprogname());
fprintf(stderr, " %s test [-Rrw] <-d device> [-n processes] [file]\n", getprogname());
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
static unsigned
gen_size(unsigned secsize)
{
unsigned maxsec;
maxsec = MAX_IO_LENGTH / secsize;
return (secsize * ((arc4random() % maxsec) + 1));
}
static int
read_ioreq(int fd, struct ioreq *iorq)
{
struct iorec iorc;
if (read(fd, &iorc, sizeof(iorc)) != sizeof(iorc))
return (1);
iorq->iorq_offset = le64dec(&iorc.iorc_offset);
iorq->iorq_length = le32dec(&iorc.iorc_length);
iorq->iorq_type = iorc.iorc_type;
return (0);
}
static int
write_ioreq(int fd, struct ioreq *iorq)
{
struct iorec iorc;
le64enc(&iorc.iorc_offset, iorq->iorq_offset);
le32enc(&iorc.iorc_length, iorq->iorq_length);
iorc.iorc_type = iorq->iorq_type;
return (write(fd, &iorc, sizeof(iorc)) != sizeof(iorc));
}
static void
raidtest_genfile(int argc, char *argv[])
{
uintmax_t i, nreqs, mediasize, nsectors, nbytes, nrreqs, nwreqs;
unsigned secsize, maxsec;
const char *file = NULL;
struct ioreq iorq;
int ch, fd, flags, rdonly, wronly;
nreqs = 0;
mediasize = 0;
secsize = 512;
rdonly = wronly = 0;
flags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_TRUNC;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "fn:rs:S:w")) != -1) {
switch (ch) {
case 'f':
flags &= ~O_EXCL;
break;
case 'n':
errno = 0;
nreqs = strtoumax(optarg, NULL, 0);
if (errno != 0) {
err(EXIT_FAILURE,
"Invalid value for '%c' argument.", ch);
}
break;
case 'r':
rdonly = 1;
break;
case 's':
errno = 0;
mediasize = strtoumax(optarg, NULL, 0);
if (errno != 0) {
err(EXIT_FAILURE,
"Invalid value for '%c' argument.", ch);
}
break;
case 'S':
errno = 0;
secsize = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
if (errno != 0) {
err(EXIT_FAILURE,
"Invalid value for '%c' argument.", ch);
}
break;
case 'w':
wronly = 1;
break;
default:
usage();
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (nreqs == 0)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Option '%c' not specified.", 'n');
if (mediasize == 0)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Option '%c' not specified.", 's');
if (rdonly && wronly) {
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Both '%c' and '%c' options were specified.",
'r', 'w');
}
if (argc == 0)
file = DEFAULT_DATA_FILE;
else if (argc == 1)
file = argv[0];
else
usage();
fd = open(file, flags, 0644);
if (fd < 0)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot create '%s' file", file);
nsectors = mediasize / secsize;
nbytes = nrreqs = nwreqs = 0;
for (i = 0; i < nreqs; i++) {
/* Generate I/O request length. */
iorq.iorq_length = gen_size(secsize);
/* Generate I/O request offset. */
maxsec = nsectors - (iorq.iorq_length / secsize);
iorq.iorq_offset = (arc4random() % maxsec) * secsize;
/* Generate I/O request type. */
if (rdonly)
iorq.iorq_type = IO_TYPE_READ;
else if (wronly)
iorq.iorq_type = IO_TYPE_WRITE;
else
iorq.iorq_type = arc4random() % 2;
nbytes += iorq.iorq_length;
switch (iorq.iorq_type) {
case IO_TYPE_READ:
nrreqs++;
break;
case IO_TYPE_WRITE:
nwreqs++;
break;
}
if (write_ioreq(fd, &iorq) != 0) {
unlink(file);
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Error while writing");
}
}
printf("File %s generated.\n", file);
printf("Number of READ requests: %ju.\n", nrreqs);
printf("Number of WRITE requests: %ju.\n", nwreqs);
printf("Number of bytes to transmit: %ju.\n", nbytes);
}
static void
rand_fill(unsigned char *data, unsigned length)
{
u_int32_t *datap = (u_int32_t *)data;
unsigned i;
length /= sizeof(u_int32_t);
for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
datap[i] = arc4random();
}
static void
test_start(int fd, struct ioreq *iorqs, uintmax_t nreqs, int randdata)
{
unsigned char data[MAX_IO_LENGTH];
struct ioreq *iorq;
uintmax_t n;
for (n = 0; n < nreqs; n++) {
iorq = &iorqs[n];
switch (iorq->iorq_type) {
case IO_TYPE_READ:
if (pread(fd, data, iorq->iorq_length,
iorq->iorq_offset) != (ssize_t)iorq->iorq_length) {
fprintf(stderr,
"%u: read(%jd, %u) failed: %s.\n", getpid(),
(intmax_t)iorq->iorq_offset,
iorq->iorq_length, strerror(errno));
}
break;
case IO_TYPE_WRITE:
if (randdata)
rand_fill(data, iorq->iorq_length);
if (pwrite(fd, data, iorq->iorq_length,
iorq->iorq_offset) != (ssize_t)iorq->iorq_length) {
fprintf(stderr,
"%u: write(%jd, %u) failed: %s.\n",
getpid(), (intmax_t)iorq->iorq_offset,
iorq->iorq_length, strerror(errno));
}
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "%u: Invalid request type: %u.\n",
getpid(), iorq->iorq_type);
break;
}
}
}
static void
show_stats(long secs, uintmax_t nbytes, uintmax_t nreqs)
{
printf("Bytes per second: %ju\n", nbytes / secs);
printf("Requests per second: %ju\n", nreqs / secs);
}
static void
raidtest_test(int argc, char *argv[])
{
uintmax_t i, nbytes, nreqs, nrreqs, nwreqs, reqs_per_proc, nstart;
const char *dev, *file = NULL;
struct timeval tstart, tend;
struct ioreq *iorqs;
unsigned nprocs;
struct stat sb;
pid_t *procs;
int ch, fdd, fdf, j, randdata, rdonly, wronly;
dev = NULL;
nprocs = 1;
randdata = rdonly = wronly = 0;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "d:n:Rrvw")) != -1) {
switch (ch) {
case 'd':
dev = optarg;
break;
case 'n':
errno = 0;
nprocs = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
if (errno != 0) {
err(EXIT_FAILURE,
"Invalid value for '%c' argument.", ch);
}
break;
case 'R':
randdata = 1;
break;
case 'r':
rdonly = 1;
break;
case 'w':
wronly = 1;
break;
default:
usage();
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (dev == NULL)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Option '%c' not specified.", 'd');
if (nprocs < 1)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid number of processes");
if (rdonly && wronly) {
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Both '%c' and '%c' options were specified.",
'r', 'w');
}
if (argc == 0)
file = DEFAULT_DATA_FILE;
else if (argc == 1)
file = argv[0];
else
usage();
fdf = open(file, O_RDONLY);
if (fdf < 0)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot open '%s' file", file);
if (fstat(fdf, &sb) < 0)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot stat '%s' file", file);
if ((sb.st_size % sizeof(struct iorec)) != 0)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid size of '%s' file", file);
fdd = open(dev, O_RDWR | O_DIRECT);
if (fdd < 0)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot open '%s' device", file);
procs = malloc(sizeof(pid_t) * nprocs);
if (procs == NULL) {
close(fdf);
close(fdd);
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot allocate %u bytes of memory.",
sizeof(pid_t) * nprocs);
}
iorqs =
malloc((sb.st_size / sizeof(struct iorec)) * sizeof(struct ioreq));
if (iorqs == NULL) {
close(fdf);
close(fdd);
free(procs);
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot allocate %jd bytes of memory.",
(intmax_t)(sb.st_size / sizeof(struct iorec)) *
sizeof(struct ioreq));
}
nreqs = sb.st_size / sizeof(struct iorec);
nbytes = nrreqs = nwreqs = 0;
for (i = 0; i < nreqs; i++) {
if (read_ioreq(fdf, &iorqs[i]))
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Error while reading");
if (rdonly)
iorqs[i].iorq_type = IO_TYPE_READ;
else if (wronly)
iorqs[i].iorq_type = IO_TYPE_WRITE;
nbytes += iorqs[i].iorq_length;
switch (iorqs[i].iorq_type) {
case IO_TYPE_READ:
nrreqs++;
break;
case IO_TYPE_WRITE:
nwreqs++;
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid request type: %u.\n",
iorqs[i].iorq_type);
break;
}
}
close(fdf);
printf("Read %ju requests from %s.\n", nreqs, file);
printf("Number of READ requests: %ju.\n", nrreqs);
printf("Number of WRITE requests: %ju.\n", nwreqs);
printf("Number of bytes to transmit: %ju.\n", nbytes);
printf("Number of processes: %u.\n", nprocs);
fflush(stdout);
reqs_per_proc = nreqs / nprocs;
nstart = 0;
gettimeofday(&tstart, NULL);
for (j = 0; j < (int)nprocs; j++) {
procs[i] = fork();
switch (procs[i]) {
case 0:
free(procs);
test_start(fdd, &iorqs[nstart], reqs_per_proc,
randdata);
free(iorqs);
close(fdd);
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
case -1:
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot create process %u: %s\n",
(unsigned)i, strerror(errno));
for (j--; j >= 0; j--)
kill(procs[j], SIGKILL);
free(procs);
free(iorqs);
close(fdd);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
nstart += reqs_per_proc;
}
free(iorqs);
free(procs);
for (j = 0; j < (int)nprocs; j++) {
int status;
wait(&status);
}
gettimeofday(&tend, NULL);
show_stats(tend.tv_sec - tstart.tv_sec, nbytes, nreqs);
}
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
if (argc < 2)
usage();
argc--;
argv++;
if (strcmp(argv[0], "genfile") == 0)
raidtest_genfile(argc, argv);
else if (strcmp(argv[0], "test") == 0)
raidtest_test(argc, argv);
else
usage();
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}