Change ed(4), ep(4), and fxp(4) examples to em(4).
ed(4) and ep(4) have been removed. fxp(4) remains popular in older systems, but isn't as future proof as em(4). Reviewed by: bz, jhb MFC after: 3 days Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20311
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@ -121,9 +121,9 @@ hostid_file="/etc/hostid" # File with hostuuid.
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nisdomainname="NO" # Set to NIS domain if using NIS (or NO).
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dhclient_program="/sbin/dhclient" # Path to dhcp client program.
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dhclient_flags="" # Extra flags to pass to dhcp client.
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#dhclient_flags_fxp0="" # Extra dhclient flags for fxp0 only
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#dhclient_flags_em0="" # Extra dhclient flags for em0 only
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background_dhclient="NO" # Start dhcp client in the background.
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#background_dhclient_fxp0="YES" # Start dhcp client on fxp0 in the background.
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#background_dhclient_em0="YES" # Start dhcp client on em0 in the background.
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synchronous_dhclient="NO" # Start dhclient directly on configured
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# interfaces during startup.
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defaultroute_delay="30" # Time to wait for a default route on a DHCP interface.
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@ -147,19 +147,19 @@ firewall_client_net="192.0.2.0/24" # IPv4 Network address for "client"
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# firewall.
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#firewall_client_net_ipv6="2001:db8:2:1::/64" # IPv6 network prefix for
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# "client" firewall.
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firewall_simple_iif="ed1" # Inside network interface for "simple"
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firewall_simple_iif="em1" # Inside network interface for "simple"
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# firewall.
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firewall_simple_inet="192.0.2.16/28" # Inside network address for "simple"
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# firewall.
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firewall_simple_oif="ed0" # Outside network interface for "simple"
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firewall_simple_oif="em0" # Outside network interface for "simple"
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# firewall.
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firewall_simple_onet="192.0.2.0/28" # Outside network address for "simple"
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# firewall.
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#firewall_simple_iif_ipv6="ed1" # Inside IPv6 network interface for "simple"
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#firewall_simple_iif_ipv6="em1" # Inside IPv6 network interface for "simple"
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# firewall.
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#firewall_simple_inet_ipv6="2001:db8:2:800::/56" # Inside IPv6 network prefix
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# for "simple" firewall.
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#firewall_simple_oif_ipv6="ed0" # Outside IPv6 network interface for "simple"
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#firewall_simple_oif_ipv6="em0" # Outside IPv6 network interface for "simple"
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# firewall.
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#firewall_simple_onet_ipv6="2001:db8:2:0::/56" # Outside IPv6 network prefix
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# for "simple" firewall.
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@ -241,14 +241,14 @@ cloned_interfaces="" # List of cloned network interfaces to create.
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#cloned_interfaces="gif0 gif1 gif2 gif3" # Pre-cloning GENERIC config.
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#ifconfig_lo0="inet 127.0.0.1" # default loopback device configuration.
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#ifconfig_lo0_alias0="inet 127.0.0.254 netmask 0xffffffff" # Sample alias entry.
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#ifconfig_ed0_ipv6="inet6 2001:db8:1::1 prefixlen 64" # Sample IPv6 addr entry
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#ifconfig_ed0_alias0="inet6 2001:db8:2::1 prefixlen 64" # Sample IPv6 alias
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#ifconfig_fxp0_name="net0" # Change interface name from fxp0 to net0.
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#vlans_fxp0="101 vlan0" # vlan(4) interfaces for fxp0 device
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#ifconfig_em0_ipv6="inet6 2001:db8:1::1 prefixlen 64" # Sample IPv6 addr entry
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#ifconfig_em0_alias0="inet6 2001:db8:2::1 prefixlen 64" # Sample IPv6 alias
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#ifconfig_em0_name="net0" # Change interface name from em0 to net0.
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#vlans_em0="101 vlan0" # vlan(4) interfaces for em0 device
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#create_args_vlan0="vlan 102" # vlan tag for vlan0 device
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#wlans_ath0="wlan0" # wlan(4) interfaces for ath0 device
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#wlandebug_wlan0="scan+auth+assoc" # Set debug flags with wlandebug(8)
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#ipv4_addrs_fxp0="192.168.0.1/24 192.168.1.1-5/28" # example IPv4 address entry.
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#ipv4_addrs_em0="192.168.0.1/24 192.168.1.1-5/28" # example IPv4 address entry.
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#
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#autobridge_interfaces="bridge0" # List of bridges to check
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#autobridge_bridge0="tap* vlan0" # Interface glob to automatically add to the bridge
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@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ bootparamd_flags="" # Flags to bootparamd
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pppoed_enable="NO" # Run the PPP over Ethernet daemon.
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pppoed_provider="*" # Provider and ppp(8) config file entry.
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pppoed_flags="-P /var/run/pppoed.pid" # Flags to pppoed (if enabled).
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pppoed_interface="fxp0" # The interface that pppoed runs on.
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pppoed_interface="em0" # The interface that pppoed runs on.
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sshd_enable="NO" # Enable sshd
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sshd_program="/usr/sbin/sshd" # path to sshd, if you want a different one.
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sshd_flags="" # Additional flags for sshd.
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@ -506,11 +506,11 @@ route6d_flags="" # Flags to IPv6 routing daemon.
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# addrs.
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#route6d_flags="-q" # If you want to run a routing daemon on an end
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# node, you should stop advertisement.
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#ipv6_network_interfaces="ed0 ep0" # Examples for router
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#ipv6_network_interfaces="em0 em1" # Examples for router
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# or static configuration for end node.
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# Choose correct prefix value.
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#ipv6_prefix_ed0="fec0:0000:0000:0001 fec0:0000:0000:0002" # Examples for rtr.
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#ipv6_prefix_ep0="fec0:0000:0000:0003 fec0:0000:0000:0004" # Examples for rtr.
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#ipv6_prefix_em0="fec0:0000:0000:0001 fec0:0000:0000:0002" # Examples for rtr.
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#ipv6_prefix_em1="fec0:0000:0000:0003 fec0:0000:0000:0004" # Examples for rtr.
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ipv6_default_interface="NO" # Default output interface for scoped addrs.
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# This works only with
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# ipv6_gateway_enable="NO".
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@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
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.\" From: @(#)ifconfig.8 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/5/94
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.Dd May 3, 2019
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.Dd May 18, 2019
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.Dt IFCONFIG 8
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ This
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parameter is a string of the form
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.Dq name unit ,
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for example,
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.Dq Li ed0 .
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.Dq Li em0 .
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.It Ar groupname
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List the interfaces in the given group.
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.El
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@ -2935,26 +2935,26 @@ Assign the IPv4 address
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with a network mask of
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.Li 255.255.255.0 ,
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to the interface
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.Li fxp0 :
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.Dl # ifconfig fxp0 inet 192.0.2.10 netmask 255.255.255.0
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.Li em0 :
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.Dl # ifconfig em0 inet 192.0.2.10 netmask 255.255.255.0
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.Pp
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Add the IPv4 address
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.Li 192.0.2.45 ,
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with the CIDR network prefix
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.Li /28 ,
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to the interface
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.Li ed0 ,
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.Li em0 ,
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using
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.Cm add
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as a synonym for the canonical form of the option
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.Cm alias :
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.Dl # ifconfig ed0 inet 192.0.2.45/28 add
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.Dl # ifconfig em0 inet 192.0.2.45/28 add
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.Pp
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Remove the IPv4 address
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.Li 192.0.2.45
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from the interface
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.Li ed0 :
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.Dl # ifconfig ed0 inet 192.0.2.45 -alias
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.Li em0 :
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.Dl # ifconfig em0 inet 192.0.2.45 -alias
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.Pp
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Enable IPv6 functionality of the interface:
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.Dl # ifconfig em0 inet6 -ifdisabled
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@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
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.\"
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.Dd March 21, 2019
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.Dd May 18, 2019
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.Dt RC.CONF 5
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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@ -1264,11 +1264,11 @@ It is possible to add IP alias entries using
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syntax with the address family keyword such as
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.Li inet .
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Assuming that the interface in question was
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.Li ed0 ,
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.Li em0 ,
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it might look something like this:
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.Bd -literal
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ifconfig_ed0_alias0="inet 127.0.0.253 netmask 0xffffffff"
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ifconfig_ed0_alias1="inet 127.0.0.254 netmask 0xffffffff"
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ifconfig_em0_alias0="inet 127.0.0.253 netmask 0xffffffff"
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ifconfig_em0_alias1="inet 127.0.0.254 netmask 0xffffffff"
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.Ed
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.Pp
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It also possible to configure multiple IP addresses in Classless
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@ -1308,11 +1308,11 @@ not for the other address families such as
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.Li inet6 .
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.Pp
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With the interface in question being
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.Li ed0 ,
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.Li em0 ,
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an example could look like:
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.Bd -literal
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ifconfig_ed0_alias2="inet 192.0.2.129/27"
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ifconfig_ed0_alias3="inet 192.0.2.1-5/28"
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ifconfig_em0_alias2="inet 192.0.2.129/27"
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ifconfig_em0_alias3="inet 192.0.2.1-5/28"
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.Ed
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.Pp
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and so on.
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@ -1334,10 +1334,10 @@ its contents are passed to
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Execution stops at the first unsuccessful access, so if
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something like this is present:
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.Bd -literal
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ifconfig_ed0_alias0="inet 127.0.0.251 netmask 0xffffffff"
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ifconfig_ed0_alias1="inet 127.0.0.252 netmask 0xffffffff"
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ifconfig_ed0_alias2="inet 127.0.0.253 netmask 0xffffffff"
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ifconfig_ed0_alias4="inet 127.0.0.254 netmask 0xffffffff"
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ifconfig_em0_alias0="inet 127.0.0.251 netmask 0xffffffff"
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ifconfig_em0_alias1="inet 127.0.0.252 netmask 0xffffffff"
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ifconfig_em0_alias2="inet 127.0.0.253 netmask 0xffffffff"
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ifconfig_em0_alias4="inet 127.0.0.254 netmask 0xffffffff"
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.Ed
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.Pp
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Then note that alias4 would
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@ -1353,7 +1353,7 @@ variable, which has the same functionality as
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.Va ifconfig_ Ns Ao Ar interface Ac Ns Va _alias Ns Aq Ar n
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and can have all of entries in a variable like the following:
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.Bd -literal
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ifconfig_ed0_aliases="\\
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ifconfig_em0_aliases="\\
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inet 127.0.0.251 netmask 0xffffffff \\
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inet 127.0.0.252 netmask 0xffffffff \\
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inet 127.0.0.253 netmask 0xffffffff \\
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@ -1460,11 +1460,11 @@ to the
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.Va ifconfig_ Ns Aq Ar interface
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variable.
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For instance, to initialize the
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.Li ed0
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.Li em0
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device via DHCP,
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it is possible to use something like:
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.Bd -literal
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ifconfig_ed0="DHCP"
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ifconfig_em0="DHCP"
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.Ed
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.Pp
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If you want to configure your wireless interface with
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@ -1515,7 +1515,7 @@ variable.
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.Pp
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It is also possible to rename an interface by doing:
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.Bd -literal
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ifconfig_ed0_name="net0"
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ifconfig_em0_name="net0"
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ifconfig_net0="inet 192.0.2.1 netmask 0xffffff00"
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.Ed
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.It Va ipv6_enable
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@ -1688,8 +1688,8 @@ with
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keyword.
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For example:
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.Bd -literal
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ifconfig_ed0_ipv6="inet6 2001:db8:1::1 prefixlen 64"
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ifconfig_ed0_alias0="inet6 2001:db8:2::1 prefixlen 64"
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ifconfig_em0_ipv6="inet6 2001:db8:1::1 prefixlen 64"
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ifconfig_em0_alias0="inet6 2001:db8:2::1 prefixlen 64"
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.Ed
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.Pp
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Interfaces that have an
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@ -1716,7 +1716,7 @@ defined in
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If only a link-local address is needed on the interface,
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the following configuration can be used:
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.Bd -literal
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ifconfig_ed0_ipv6="inet6 auto_linklocal"
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ifconfig_em0_ipv6="inet6 auto_linklocal"
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.Ed
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.Pp
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A link-local address can also be configured manually.
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@ -1725,7 +1725,7 @@ so that it does not change when the network interface
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card is replaced.
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For example:
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.Bd -literal
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ifconfig_ed0_ipv6="inet6 fe80::1 prefixlen 64"
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ifconfig_em0_ipv6="inet6 fe80::1 prefixlen 64"
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.Ed
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.It Va ipv6_prefix_ Ns Aq Ar interface
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.Pq Vt str
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@ -1739,15 +1739,15 @@ is empty.
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.Pp
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For example, the following configuration
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.Bd -literal
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ipv6_prefix_ed0="2001:db8:1:0 2001:db8:2:0"
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ipv6_prefix_em0="2001:db8:1:0 2001:db8:2:0"
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.Ed
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.Pp
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is equivalent to the following:
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.Bd -literal
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ifconfig_ed0_alias0="inet6 2001:db8:1:: eui64 prefixlen 64"
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ifconfig_ed0_alias1="inet6 2001:db8:1:: prefixlen 64 anycast"
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ifconfig_ed0_alias2="inet6 2001:db8:2:: eui64 prefixlen 64"
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ifconfig_ed0_alias3="inet6 2001:db8:2:: prefixlen 64 anycast"
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ifconfig_em0_alias0="inet6 2001:db8:1:: eui64 prefixlen 64"
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ifconfig_em0_alias1="inet6 2001:db8:1:: prefixlen 64 anycast"
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ifconfig_em0_alias2="inet6 2001:db8:2:: eui64 prefixlen 64"
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ifconfig_em0_alias3="inet6 2001:db8:2:: prefixlen 64 anycast"
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.Ed
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.Pp
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These Subnet-Router anycast addresses will be added only when
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@ -195,13 +195,13 @@ case ${firewall_type} in
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############
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# set these to your outside interface network and netmask and ip
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oif="ed0"
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oif="em0"
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onet="192.0.2.0"
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omask="255.255.255.240"
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oip="192.0.2.1"
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# set these to your inside interface network and netmask and ip
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iif="ed1"
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iif="em1"
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inet="192.0.2.16"
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imask="255.255.255.240"
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iip="192.0.2.17"
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@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
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.\"
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.Dd November 27, 2018
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.Dd May 18, 2019
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.Dt JAIL 8
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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@ -1101,7 +1101,7 @@ testjail {
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mount.devfs;
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host.hostname = testhostname;
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ip4.addr = 192.0.2.100;
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interface = ed0;
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interface = em0;
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exec.start = "/bin/sh /etc/rc";
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exec.stop = "/bin/sh /etc/rc.shutdown";
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}
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