Fix two bugs that could result in PMC sampling effectively stopping.
In both cases, the the effect of the bug was that a very small positive number was written to the counter. This means that a large number of events needed to occur before the next sampling interrupt would trigger. Even with very frequently occurring events like clock cycles wrapping all the way around could take a long time. Both bugs occurred when updating the saved reload count for an outgoing thread on a context switch. First, the counter-independent code compares the current reload count against the count set when the thread switched in and generates a delta to apply to the saved count. If this delta causes the reload counter to go negative, it would add a full reload interval to wrap it around to a positive value. The fix is to add the full reload interval if the resulting counter is zero. Second, occasionally the raw counter value read during a context switch has actually wrapped, but an interrupt has not yet triggered. In this case the existing logic would return a very large reload count (e.g. 2^48 - 2 if the counter had overflowed by a count of 2). This was seen both for fixed-function and programmable counters on an E5-2643. Workaround this case by returning a reload count of zero. PR: 198149 Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2557 Reviewed by: emaste MFC after: 1 week Sponsored by: Norse Corp, Inc.
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@ -203,6 +203,10 @@ core_pcpu_fini(struct pmc_mdep *md, int cpu)
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static pmc_value_t
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iaf_perfctr_value_to_reload_count(pmc_value_t v)
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{
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/* If the PMC has overflowed, return a reload count of zero. */
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if ((v & (1ULL << (core_iaf_width - 1))) == 0)
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return (0);
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v &= (1ULL << core_iaf_width) - 1;
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return (1ULL << core_iaf_width) - v;
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}
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@ -1806,6 +1810,10 @@ static const int niap_events = sizeof(iap_events) / sizeof(iap_events[0]);
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static pmc_value_t
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iap_perfctr_value_to_reload_count(pmc_value_t v)
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{
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/* If the PMC has overflowed, return a reload count of zero. */
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if ((v & (1ULL << (core_iap_width - 1))) == 0)
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return (0);
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v &= (1ULL << core_iap_width) - 1;
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return (1ULL << core_iap_width) - v;
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}
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@ -1435,7 +1435,7 @@ pmc_process_csw_out(struct thread *td)
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tmp += pm->pm_sc.pm_reloadcount;
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mtx_pool_lock_spin(pmc_mtxpool, pm);
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pp->pp_pmcs[ri].pp_pmcval -= tmp;
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if ((int64_t) pp->pp_pmcs[ri].pp_pmcval < 0)
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if ((int64_t) pp->pp_pmcs[ri].pp_pmcval <= 0)
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pp->pp_pmcs[ri].pp_pmcval +=
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pm->pm_sc.pm_reloadcount;
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mtx_pool_unlock_spin(pmc_mtxpool, pm);
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