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Hide all the historical fields of the label, unless people ask for them with -A,
set them to intelligently chosen defaults otherwise.

Distill the manual page to remove inaccuracies, misundertandings and obsolete
information.  It can probably still be done better but now at least it is
not misinforming people.
This commit is contained in:
phk 2003-05-03 09:58:20 +00:00
parent 5916c8dcad
commit a3b8d0b40b
2 changed files with 192 additions and 683 deletions
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658
sbin/bsdlabel/bsdlabel.8
View File

@ -43,93 +43,37 @@
.Nd read and write disk pack label
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm
.Op Fl r
.Op Fl A
.Ar disk
.Nm
.Fl w
.Op Fl nr
.Op Fl nA
.Op Fl B Op Fl b Ar boot
.Op Fl m Ar machine
.Ar disk type
.Op Ar packid
.Ar disk
.Op Ar type
.Nm
.Fl e
.Op Fl nr
.Op Fl nA
.Op Fl B Op Fl b Ar boot
.Op Fl m Ar machine
.Ar disk
.Nm
.Fl R
.Op Fl nr
.Op Fl nA
.Op Fl B Op Fl b Ar boot
.Op Fl m Ar machine
.Ar disk protofile
.Pp
.Nm
.Fl B
.Op Fl b Ar boot
.Op Fl m Ar machine
.Ar disk
.Nm
.Fl w B
.Op Fl n
.Op Fl b Ar boot
.Op Fl m Ar machine
.Ar disk type
.Op Ar packid
.Nm
.Fl R B
.Op Fl n
.Op Fl b Ar boot
.Op Fl m Ar machine
.Ar disk protofile
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
utility
installs, examines or modifies the label on a disk drive or pack.
When writing
the label, it can be used to change the drive identification, the disk
partitions on the drive, or to replace a damaged label.
There are several forms
of the command that read (display), install, or edit the label on a disk.
installs, examines or modifies the BSD label on a disk partition.
In addition,
.Nm
can install bootstrap code.
.Ss Raw or In-Core Label
The disk label resides close to or at the beginning of each disk slice.
For faster access, the kernel maintains a copy in core at all times.
By default, most
.Nm
access the in-core copy of the label.
To access the raw (on-disk) copy, use the
.Fl r
option.
This option allows a label to be installed on a disk without kernel
support for a label, such as when labels are first installed on a system; it
must be used when first installing a label on a disk.
The specific effect of
.Fl r
is described under each command.
.Ss Disk Device Name
All
.Nm
forms require a disk device name, which should always be the raw
device name representing the disk or slice.
For example,
.Pa da0
represents the entire disk regardless of any
.Tn DOS
partitioning,
and
.Pa da0s1
represents a slice.
Some devices, most notably
.Xr ccd 4 ,
require that the
.Dq whole-disk
(or
.Ql c )
partition be specified.
For example,
.Pa ccd0c .
When specifying the device,
the
.Pa /dev/
@ -137,192 +81,70 @@ path prefix may be omitted;
the
.Nm
utility will automatically prepend it.
.Ss General options
The
.Fl A
option enables processing of the historical parts of the BSD label.
If the option is not given, suitable values are set for these fields.
.Pp
The
.Fl n
stops the
.Nm
program right before the disk would have been modified, and displays
the result instead of writing it.
.Pp
The
.Fl m Ar machine
argument instructs
.Nm
to use the layout suitable for the specified machine.
.Ss Reading the Disk Label
To examine the label on a disk drive, use
.Nm
without options:
.Pp
.Nm
.Op Fl r
.Op Fl A
.Op Fl m Ar machine
.Ar disk
.Pp
.Ar disk
represents the raw disk in question, and may be in the form
represents the disk in question, and may be in the form
.Pa da0
or
.Pa /dev/da0c .
It will display all of the parameters associated with the drive and its
partition layout.
Unless the
.Fl r
option is given,
the kernel's in-core copy of the label is displayed;
if the disk has no label, or the partition types on the disk are incorrect,
the kernel may have constructed or modified the label.
If the
.Fl r
option is given,
.Nm
reads the label from the raw disk and displays it.
Both versions are usually
identical except in the case where a label has not yet been initialized or
is corrupt.
.Pa /dev/da0 .
It will display the partition layout.
.Ss Writing a Standard Label
To write a standard label, use the form
.Pp
.Nm
.Fl w
.Op Fl nr
.Op Fl nA
.Op Fl m Ar machine
.Ar disk type
.Op Ar packid
.Pp
The required arguments to
.Nm
are the drive to be labeled, and the drive type as described in the
.Xr disktab 5
file.
The drive parameters and partitions are taken from that file.
If different disks of the same physical type are to have different partitions,
it will be necessary to have separate
.Xr disktab 5
entries describing each, or to edit
the label after installation as described below.
The optional argument is a
pack identification string, up to 16 characters long.
The
.Ar packid
must be quoted if it contains blanks.
.Pp
If the
.Fl m
option is given, then label will be written so that
it is understood by the target
.Ar machine ;
defaults to the current hardware architecture.
.Pp
If
.Fl n
is used, no data will be written to the device, and instead the
disk label that would have been written will be printed to standard output.
.Pp
If the
.Fl r
option is given, the disk sectors containing the label and bootstrap
will be written directly.
A side-effect of this is that any existing bootstrap code will be overwritten
and the disk rendered unbootable.
See the boot options below for a method of
writing the and the bootstrap at the same time.
If
.Fl r
is not specified,
the existing label will be updated via the in-core copy, and any bootstrap
code will be unaffected.
If the disk does not already have a label, the
.Fl r
option must be used.
In either case, the kernel's in-core label is replaced.
.Pp
For a virgin disk that is not known to
.Xr disktab 5 ,
.Ar type
can be specified as
.Cm auto .
In this case, the driver is requested to produce a virgin label for the
disk.
This might or might not be successful, depending on whether the
driver for the disk is able to get the required data without reading
anything from the disk at all.
It will likely succeed for all
.Tn SCSI
disks, most
.Tn IDE
disks, and
.Cm vnode
type memory disks
.Pq Xr md 4 .
Writing a label to the
disk is the only supported operation, and the
.Ar disk
itself must be provided as the canonical name, i.e., not as a full
path name.
.Op Ar type
.Pp
For most harddisks, a label based on percentages for most partitions (and
one partition with a size of
.Ql * )
will produce a reasonable configuration.
.Pp
PC-based systems have special requirements in order for the
.Tn BIOS
to properly recognize a
.Fx
disk label.
Older systems may require what is known as a
.Dq dangerously-dedicated
disk label, which creates a fake
.Tn DOS
partition to work around problems older
.Tn BIOS Ns es
have with modern disk geometries.
On newer systems, a normal
.Tn DOS
partition should generally be created using
.Xr fdisk 8 ,
and then a
.Fx
disk label within that slice.
This is described later on in this page.
.Pp
Installing a new disk label does not in of itself allow the system to boot
a kernel using that label.
Boot blocks must also be installed, which is
described later on in this manual page.
If the drive type if specified the entry of that name in the
.Xr disktab 5
file is used, otherwise a default layout is used.
.Ss Editing an Existing Disk Label
To edit an existing disk label, use the form
.Pp
.Nm
.Fl e
.Op Fl nr
.Op Fl nA
.Op Fl m Ar machine
.Ar disk
.Pp
This command reads the label from the in-core kernel copy, or directly from the
disk if the
.Fl r
option is also specified.
The label is written to a file in
.Tn ASCII
format, and then supplied to an editor for changes.
If no editor is specified in the
.Ev EDITOR
environment variable,
.Xr vi 1
is used.
When the editor terminates, the label file is used to rewrite the disk label.
Existing bootstrap code is unchanged regardless of whether
.Fl r
was specified.
.Pp
If the
.Fl m
option is given, then the label will be written so that
it is understood by the target
.Ar machine ;
defaults to the current hardware architecture.
.Pp
If
.Fl n
is used, no data will be written to the device, and instead the
disk label that would have been written will be printed to standard output.
This is
useful to see how a partitioning scheme will work out for a specific disk.
This command opens the disklabel in the default editor and when the editor
exits the label is validated and if OK written to disk.
.Ss Restoring a Disk Label From a File
To restore a disk label from a file, use the form
.Pp
.Nm
.Fl R
.Op Fl nr
.Op Fl nA
.Op Fl m Ar machine
.Ar disk protofile
.Pp
@ -335,199 +157,15 @@ produced when reading or editing a label.
Comments are delimited by
.Ql #
and newline.
As when writing a new label, any existing bootstrap code will be
clobbered if
.Fl r
is specified, and will be unaffected otherwise.
See the boot options below for a
method of restoring the label and writing the bootstrap at the same time.
.Pp
If the
.Fl m
option is given, then the label will be written so that
it is understood by the target
.Ar machine ;
defaults to the current hardware architecture.
.Pp
If
.Fl n
is used, no data will be written to the device, and instead the
disk label that would have been written will be printed to standard output.
This is
useful to see how a partitioning scheme will work out for a specific disk.
.Ss Installing Bootstraps
The final three forms of
.Nm
are used to install bootstrap code.
If a
.Dq dangerously-dedicated
disk is created for compatibility with older PC systems,
the raw disk name such as
.Pa da0
should be specified.
If an existing slice should be labeled,
the slice name such as
.Pa da0s1
should be specified,
and to make it bootable,
.Tn MBR
on the base disk should probably be updated; see
.Xr fdisk 8 .
.Pp
.Nm
If the
.Fl B
.Op Fl b Ar boot
.Op Fl m Ar machine
.Ar disk
.Pp
This form installs the bootstrap only.
It does not change the disk label.
Never use this command on a base disk, such as
.Pa da0 ,
unless the intent is to create a
.Dq dangerously-dedicated
disk.
This command is typically run on a slice such as
.Pa da0s1 .
.Pp
The
.Fl m
option should be specified if the label was
created for a different hardware architecture,
.Ar machine .
.Pp
.Nm
.Fl w B
.Op Fl n
.Op Fl b Ar boot
.Op Fl m Ar machine
.Ar disk type
.Op Ar packid
.Pp
This form corresponds to the
.Dq "write label"
command described above.
In addition to writing a new volume label, it also installs the bootstrap.
If run on a base disk, this command will create a
.Dq dangerously-dedicated
label.
This command is normally run on a slice rather than a base disk.
.Pp
If the
.Fl m
option is given, then the label and bootstrap will be written so that
they are understood by the target
.Ar machine ;
defaults to the current hardware architecture.
.Pp
If
.Fl n
is used, no data will be written to the device, and instead the
disk label that would have been written will be printed to standard output.
.Pp
.Nm
.Fl R B
.Op Fl n
.Op Fl b Ar boot
.Op Fl m Ar machine
.Ar disk protofile
.Pp
This form corresponds to the
.Dq "restore label"
command described above.
In addition to restoring the volume label, it also installs the bootstrap.
If run on a base disk, this command will create a
.Dq dangerously-dedicated
label.
This command is normally run on a slice rather than a base disk.
.Pp
The bootstrap commands always access the disk directly, so it is not necessary
to specify the
.Fl r
option.
.Pp
If the
.Fl m
option is given, then the label and bootstrap will be written so that
they are understood by the target
.Ar machine ;
defaults to the current hardware architecture.
.Pp
If
.Fl n
is used, no data will be written to the device, and instead the
disk label that would have been written will be printed to standard output.
.Pp
The bootstrap code is comprised of two boot programs compiled into a single
argument is specified, bootstrap code will be read from the file
.Pa /boot/boot
image.
An alternative boot image may be specified with the
.Fl b
option.
.Ss Initializing/Formatting a Bootable Disk From Scratch
To initialize a disk from scratch, the following sequence is recommended.
Please note that this will wipe everything that was previously on the disk,
including any
.No non- Ns Fx
slices.
.Bl -enum
.It
Use
.Xr fdisk 8
to initialize the hard disk, and create a slice table, referred to
as the
.Dq "partition table"
in
.Tn DOS .
.It
Use
.Nm
to define partitions on
.Fx
slices created in the previous step.
.It
Finally use
.Xr newfs 8
to create file systems on new partitions.
.El
.Pp
A typical partitioning scheme would be to have an
.Ql a
partition
of approximately 128MB to hold the root file system, a
.Ql b
partition for
swap, a
.Ql d
partition for
.Pa /var
(usually 128MB), an
.Ql e
partition
for
.Pa /var/tmp
(usually 128MB), an
.Ql f
partition for
.Pa /usr
(usually around 2GB),
and finally a
.Ql g
partition for
.Pa /home
(usually all remaining space).
Your mileage may vary.
.Pp
.Nm fdisk Fl BI Pa da0
.Pp
.Nm
.Fl w B
.Pa da0s1
.Cm auto
.Pp
.Nm
.Fl e
.Pa da0s1
and written to the disk.
The
.Fl b Ar boot
argument allows a different file to be used.
.Sh FILES
.Bl -tag -width ".Pa /etc/disktab" -compact
.It Pa /boot/boot
@ -545,6 +183,18 @@ version of the label when examining, editing, or restoring a disk
label.
The format is:
.Bd -literal -offset 4n
8 partitions:
# size offset fstype [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
a: 81920 0 4.2BSD 1024 8192 16
b: 160000 81920 swap
c: 1173930 0 unused 0 0 # "raw" part, don't edit
.Ed
.Pp
If the
.Fl A
option is specified, the format is:
.Bd -literal -offset 4n
# /dev/da1c:
type: SCSI
disk: da0s1
@ -566,48 +216,14 @@ drivedata: 0
8 partitions:
# size offset fstype [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
a: 81920 0 4.2BSD 1024 8192 16 # (Cyl. 0 - 84*)
b: 160000 81920 swap # (Cyl. 84* - 218*)
c: 1173930 0 unused 0 0 # (Cyl. 0 - 1211*)
h: 962010 211920 vinum # (Cyl. 218*- 1211*)
a: 81920 0 4.2BSD 1024 8192 16
b: 160000 81920 swap
c: 1173930 0 unused 0 0 # "raw" part, don't edit
.Ed
.Pp
Lines starting with a
.Ql #
mark are comments.
Most of the other specifications are no longer used.
The ones which must still be set correctly are:
.Pp
.Bl -inset
.It Ar label
is an optional label, set by the
.Ar packid
option when writing a label.
.It Ar flags
may be
.Cm removable , ecc
or
.Cm badsect .
.Cm removable
is set for removable media drives, but no current
.Fx
driver evaluates this
flag.
.Cm ecc
is no longer supported;
.Cm badsect
specifies that the drive can perform bad sector remapping.
.It Ar sectors/unit
describes the total size of the disk.
This value must be correct.
.It Ar "the partition table"
is the
.Ux
partition table, not the
.Tn DOS
partition table described in
.Xr fdisk 8 .
.El
.Pp
The partition table can have up to 8 entries.
It contains the following information:
@ -723,24 +339,13 @@ file systems, the segment shift value.
Defaults to 16 for partitions smaller than 1GB,
64 for partitions 1GB or larger.
.El
.Pp
The remainder of the line is a comment and shows the cylinder allocations based
on the obsolete (but possibly correct) geometry information about the drive.
The asterisk
.Pq Ql *
indicates that the partition does not begin or end exactly on a
cylinder boundary.
.Sh EXAMPLES
.Dl "bsdlabel da0s1"
.Pp
Display the in-core label for the first slice of the
Display the label for the first slice of the
.Pa da0
disk, as obtained via
.Pa /dev/da0s1 .
(If the disk is
.Dq dangerously-dedicated ,
the base disk name should be specified, such as
.Pa da0 . )
.Pp
.Dl "bsdlabel da0s1 > savedlabel"
.Pp
@ -752,25 +357,18 @@ This file can be used with the
.Fl R
option to restore the label at a later date.
.Pp
.Dl "bsdlabel -w -r /dev/da0s1 da2212 foo"
.Dl "bsdlabel -w /dev/da0s1"
.Pp
Create a label for
.Pa da0s1
based on information for
.Dq da2212
found in
.Pa /etc/disktab .
Any existing bootstrap code will be clobbered
and the disk rendered unbootable.
.Pp
.Dl "bsdlabel -e -r da0s1"
.Dl "bsdlabel -e da0s1"
.Pp
Read the on-disk label for
Read the label for
.Pa da0s1 ,
edit it, and reinstall in-core as well as on-disk.
Existing bootstrap code is unaffected.
edit it, and install the result.
.Pp
.Dl "bsdlabel -e -r -n da0s1"
.Dl "bsdlabel -e -n da0s1"
.Pp
Read the on-disk label for
.Pa da0s1 ,
@ -779,11 +377,10 @@ It does
.Em not
install the new label either in-core or on-disk.
.Pp
.Dl "bsdlabel -r -w da0s1 auto"
.Dl "bsdlabel -w da0s1"
.Pp
Try to auto-detect the required information from
.Pa da0s1 ,
and write a new label to the disk.
Write a default label on
.Pa da0s1 .
Use another
.Nm Fl e
command to edit the
@ -795,7 +392,6 @@ Restore the on-disk and in-core label for
.Pa da0s1
from information in
.Pa savedlabel .
Existing bootstrap code is unaffected.
.Pp
.Dl "bsdlabel -R -n da0s1 label_layout"
.Pp
@ -816,16 +412,10 @@ Install a new bootstrap on
.Pa da0s1 .
The boot code comes from
.Pa /boot/boot .
On-disk and in-core labels are unchanged.
.Pp
.Dl "bsdlabel -w -B /dev/da0s1 -b newboot da2212"
.Dl "bsdlabel -w -B -b newboot /dev/da0s1"
.Pp
Install a new label and bootstrap.
The label is derived from
.Xr disktab 5
information for
.Dq da2212 ,
and installed both in-core and on-disk.
The bootstrap code comes from the file
.Pa newboot
in the current working directory.
@ -833,7 +423,7 @@ in the current working directory.
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/da0 bs=512 count=32
fdisk -BI da0
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/da0s1 bs=512 count=32
bsdlabel -w -B da0s1 auto
bsdlabel -w -B da0s1
bsdlabel -e da0s1
.Ed
.Pp
@ -859,23 +449,6 @@ which could be used as a source file for
.Dq Li "bsdlabel -R ad0s1c new_label_file" :
.Bd -literal -offset 4n
# /dev/ad0s1c:
type: ESDI
disk: ad0s1
label:
flags:
bytes/sector: 512
sectors/track: 63
tracks/cylinder: 16
sectors/cylinder: 1008
cylinders: 40633
sectors/unit: 40959009
rpm: 3600
interleave: 1
trackskew: 0
cylinderskew: 0
headswitch: 0 # milliseconds
track-to-track seek: 0 # milliseconds
drivedata: 0
8 partitions:
# size offset fstype [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
@ -887,90 +460,13 @@ drivedata: 0
g: * * 4.2BSD
.Ed
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr geom 4 ,
.Xr ccd 4 ,
.Xr md 4 ,
.Xr bsdlabel 5 ,
.Xr disklabel 5 ,
.Xr disktab 5 ,
.Xr boot0cfg 8 ,
.Xr fdisk 8 ,
.Xr vinum 8
.Xr fdisk 8
.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
The kernel device drivers will not allow the size of a disk partition
to be decreased or the offset of a partition to be changed while it is open.
Some device drivers create a label containing only a single large partition
if a disk is unlabeled; thus, the label must be written to the
.Ql a
partition of the disk while it is open.
This sometimes requires the desired label to be set in two steps,
the first one creating at least one other partition,
and the second one setting the label on the new partition
while shrinking the
.Ql a
partition.
.Pp
On some machines, the bootstrap code may not fit entirely in the area
allocated for it by some file systems.
As a result,
it may not be possible to have file systems on some partitions of a
.Dq bootable
disk.
When installing bootstrap code,
.Nm
checks for these cases.
If the installed boot code would overlap a partition of type
.Dv FS_UNUSED ,
it is marked as type
.Dv FS_BOOT .
The
.Xr newfs 8
utility will disallow creation of file systems on
.Dv FS_BOOT
partitions.
Conversely, if a partition has a type other than
.Dv FS_UNUSED
or
.Dv FS_BOOT ,
.Nm
will not install bootstrap code that overlaps it.
.Sh BUGS
When a disk name is given without a full pathname,
the constructed device name uses the
.Ql c
partition.
.Pp
For the i386 architecture, the primary bootstrap sector contains
an embedded
.Em fdisk
table.
The
.Nm
utility takes care to not clobber it when installing a bootstrap only
.Pq Fl B ,
or when editing an existing label
.Pq Fl e ,
but it unconditionally writes the primary bootstrap program onto
the disk for
.Fl w
or
.Fl R ,
thus replacing the
.Em fdisk
table by the dummy one in the bootstrap program.
This is only of
concern if the disk is fully dedicated, so that the
.Fx
disk label
starts at absolute block 0 on the disk.
.Pp
The
.Nm
utility
does not perform all possible error checking.
Warnings are given if partitions overlap,
if an absolute offset does not match the expected offset,
if the
.Ql c
partition does not start at 0 or does not cover the entire slice,
if a partition runs past the end of the device,
and a number of other errors,
but no warning is given if space remains unused.

217
sbin/bsdlabel/bsdlabel.c
View File

@ -99,7 +99,6 @@ static char *word(char *);
static int getasciilabel(FILE *, struct disklabel *);
static int getasciipartspec(char *, struct disklabel *, int, int);
static int checklabel(struct disklabel *);
static void Warning(const char *, ...) __printflike(1, 2);
static void usage(void);
static struct disklabel *getvirginlabel(void);
@ -111,6 +110,8 @@ static char tmpfil[] = PATH_TMPFILE;
static struct disklabel lab;
static u_char bootarea[BBSIZE];
static off_t mediasize;
static u_int secsize;
static char blank[] = "";
static char unknown[] = "unknown";
@ -121,6 +122,7 @@ static char part_offset_type[MAX_NUM_PARTS];
static int part_set[MAX_NUM_PARTS];
static int installboot; /* non-zero if we should install a boot program */
static int allfields; /* present all fields in edit */
static char const *xxboot; /* primary boot */
static int labeloffset = LABELOFFSET + LABELSECTOR * DEV_BSIZE;
@ -146,8 +148,11 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
int ch, error = 0;
char const *name = 0;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "Bb:em:nRrs:w")) != -1)
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "ABb:em:nRrs:w")) != -1)
switch (ch) {
case 'A':
allfields = 1;
break;
case 'B':
++installboot;
break;
@ -327,7 +332,7 @@ writelabel(void)
struct disklabel *lp = &lab;
if (disable_write) {
Warning("write to disk label supressed - label was as follows:");
warnx("write to disk label supressed - label was as follows:");
display(stdout, NULL);
return (0);
}
@ -419,45 +424,48 @@ display(FILE *f, const struct disklabel *lp)
lp = &lab;
fprintf(f, "# %s:\n", specname);
if (lp->d_type < DKMAXTYPES)
fprintf(f, "type: %s\n", dktypenames[lp->d_type]);
else
fprintf(f, "type: %u\n", lp->d_type);
fprintf(f, "disk: %.*s\n", (int)sizeof(lp->d_typename),
lp->d_typename);
fprintf(f, "label: %.*s\n", (int)sizeof(lp->d_packname),
lp->d_packname);
fprintf(f, "flags:");
if (lp->d_flags & D_REMOVABLE)
fprintf(f, " removeable");
if (lp->d_flags & D_ECC)
fprintf(f, " ecc");
if (lp->d_flags & D_BADSECT)
fprintf(f, " badsect");
fprintf(f, "\n");
fprintf(f, "bytes/sector: %lu\n", (u_long)lp->d_secsize);
fprintf(f, "sectors/track: %lu\n", (u_long)lp->d_nsectors);
fprintf(f, "tracks/cylinder: %lu\n", (u_long)lp->d_ntracks);
fprintf(f, "sectors/cylinder: %lu\n", (u_long)lp->d_secpercyl);
fprintf(f, "cylinders: %lu\n", (u_long)lp->d_ncylinders);
fprintf(f, "sectors/unit: %lu\n", (u_long)lp->d_secperunit);
fprintf(f, "rpm: %u\n", lp->d_rpm);
fprintf(f, "interleave: %u\n", lp->d_interleave);
fprintf(f, "trackskew: %u\n", lp->d_trackskew);
fprintf(f, "cylinderskew: %u\n", lp->d_cylskew);
fprintf(f, "headswitch: %lu\t\t# milliseconds\n",
(u_long)lp->d_headswitch);
fprintf(f, "track-to-track seek: %ld\t# milliseconds\n",
(u_long)lp->d_trkseek);
fprintf(f, "drivedata: ");
for (i = NDDATA - 1; i >= 0; i--)
if (lp->d_drivedata[i])
break;
if (i < 0)
i = 0;
for (j = 0; j <= i; j++)
fprintf(f, "%lu ", (u_long)lp->d_drivedata[j]);
fprintf(f, "\n\n%u partitions:\n", lp->d_npartitions);
if (allfields) {
if (lp->d_type < DKMAXTYPES)
fprintf(f, "type: %s\n", dktypenames[lp->d_type]);
else
fprintf(f, "type: %u\n", lp->d_type);
fprintf(f, "disk: %.*s\n", (int)sizeof(lp->d_typename),
lp->d_typename);
fprintf(f, "label: %.*s\n", (int)sizeof(lp->d_packname),
lp->d_packname);
fprintf(f, "flags:");
if (lp->d_flags & D_REMOVABLE)
fprintf(f, " removeable");
if (lp->d_flags & D_ECC)
fprintf(f, " ecc");
if (lp->d_flags & D_BADSECT)
fprintf(f, " badsect");
fprintf(f, "\n");
fprintf(f, "bytes/sector: %lu\n", (u_long)lp->d_secsize);
fprintf(f, "sectors/track: %lu\n", (u_long)lp->d_nsectors);
fprintf(f, "tracks/cylinder: %lu\n", (u_long)lp->d_ntracks);
fprintf(f, "sectors/cylinder: %lu\n", (u_long)lp->d_secpercyl);
fprintf(f, "cylinders: %lu\n", (u_long)lp->d_ncylinders);
fprintf(f, "sectors/unit: %lu\n", (u_long)lp->d_secperunit);
fprintf(f, "rpm: %u\n", lp->d_rpm);
fprintf(f, "interleave: %u\n", lp->d_interleave);
fprintf(f, "trackskew: %u\n", lp->d_trackskew);
fprintf(f, "cylinderskew: %u\n", lp->d_cylskew);
fprintf(f, "headswitch: %lu\t\t# milliseconds\n",
(u_long)lp->d_headswitch);
fprintf(f, "track-to-track seek: %ld\t# milliseconds\n",
(u_long)lp->d_trkseek);
fprintf(f, "drivedata: ");
for (i = NDDATA - 1; i >= 0; i--)
if (lp->d_drivedata[i])
break;
if (i < 0)
i = 0;
for (j = 0; j <= i; j++)
fprintf(f, "%lu ", (u_long)lp->d_drivedata[j]);
fprintf(f, "\n\n");
}
fprintf(f, "%u partitions:\n", lp->d_npartitions);
fprintf(f,
"# size offset fstype [fsize bsize bps/cpg]\n");
pp = lp->d_partitions;
@ -495,6 +503,9 @@ display(FILE *f, const struct disklabel *lp)
fprintf(f, "%20.20s", "");
break;
}
if (i == RAW_PART) {
fprintf(f, " # \"raw\" part, don't edit");
}
fprintf(f, "\n");
}
}
@ -1001,36 +1012,54 @@ checklabel(struct disklabel *lp)
if (lp == NULL)
lp = &lab;
if (lp->d_secsize == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "sector size 0\n");
return (1);
if (allfields) {
if (lp->d_secsize == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "sector size 0\n");
return (1);
}
if (lp->d_nsectors == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "sectors/track 0\n");
return (1);
}
if (lp->d_ntracks == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "tracks/cylinder 0\n");
return (1);
}
if (lp->d_ncylinders == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "cylinders/unit 0\n");
errors++;
}
if (lp->d_rpm == 0)
warnx("revolutions/minute 0");
if (lp->d_secpercyl == 0)
lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_nsectors * lp->d_ntracks;
if (lp->d_secperunit == 0)
lp->d_secperunit = lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
if (lp->d_bbsize == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "boot block size 0\n");
errors++;
} else if (lp->d_bbsize % lp->d_secsize)
warnx("boot block size %% sector-size != 0");
if (lp->d_npartitions > MAXPARTITIONS)
warnx("number of partitions (%lu) > MAXPARTITIONS (%d)",
(u_long)lp->d_npartitions, MAXPARTITIONS);
} else {
struct disklabel *vl;
vl = getvirginlabel();
lp->d_secsize = vl->d_secsize;
lp->d_nsectors = vl->d_nsectors;
lp->d_ntracks = vl->d_ntracks;
lp->d_ncylinders = vl->d_ncylinders;
lp->d_rpm = vl->d_rpm;
lp->d_interleave = vl->d_interleave;
lp->d_secpercyl = vl->d_secpercyl;
lp->d_secperunit = vl->d_secperunit;
lp->d_bbsize = vl->d_bbsize;
lp->d_npartitions = vl->d_npartitions;
}
if (lp->d_nsectors == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "sectors/track 0\n");
return (1);
}
if (lp->d_ntracks == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "tracks/cylinder 0\n");
return (1);
}
if (lp->d_ncylinders == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "cylinders/unit 0\n");
errors++;
}
if (lp->d_rpm == 0)
Warning("revolutions/minute 0");
if (lp->d_secpercyl == 0)
lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_nsectors * lp->d_ntracks;
if (lp->d_secperunit == 0)
lp->d_secperunit = lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
if (lp->d_bbsize == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "boot block size 0\n");
errors++;
} else if (lp->d_bbsize % lp->d_secsize)
Warning("boot block size %% sector-size != 0");
if (lp->d_npartitions > MAXPARTITIONS)
Warning("number of partitions (%lu) > MAXPARTITIONS (%d)",
(u_long)lp->d_npartitions, MAXPARTITIONS);
/* first allocate space to the partitions, then offsets */
total_size = 0; /* in sectors */
@ -1045,7 +1074,7 @@ checklabel(struct disklabel *lp)
pp->p_size = lp->d_secperunit;
} else {
if (hog_part != -1)
Warning("Too many '*' partitions (%c and %c)",
warnx("Too many '*' partitions (%c and %c)",
hog_part + 'a',i + 'a');
else
hog_part = i;
@ -1073,7 +1102,7 @@ checklabel(struct disklabel *lp)
case '\0':
break;
default:
Warning("unknown size specifier '%c' (K/M/G are valid)",part_size_type[i]);
warnx("unknown size specifier '%c' (K/M/G are valid)",part_size_type[i]);
break;
}
/* don't count %'s yet */
@ -1084,7 +1113,7 @@ checklabel(struct disklabel *lp)
*/
if (part_size_type[i] != '\0') {
if (size % lp->d_secsize != 0)
Warning("partition %c not an integer number of sectors",
warnx("partition %c not an integer number of sectors",
i + 'a');
size /= lp->d_secsize;
pp->p_size = size;
@ -1162,7 +1191,7 @@ checklabel(struct disklabel *lp)
* this may give unneeded warnings if
* partitions are out-of-order
*/
Warning(
warnx(
"Offset %ld for partition %c doesn't match expected value %ld",
(long)pp->p_offset, i + 'a', current_offset);
}
@ -1176,14 +1205,14 @@ checklabel(struct disklabel *lp)
part = 'a' + i;
pp = &lp->d_partitions[i];
if (pp->p_size == 0 && pp->p_offset != 0)
Warning("partition %c: size 0, but offset %lu",
warnx("partition %c: size 0, but offset %lu",
part, (u_long)pp->p_offset);
#ifdef notdef
if (pp->p_size % lp->d_secpercyl)
Warning("partition %c: size %% cylinder-size != 0",
warnx("partition %c: size %% cylinder-size != 0",
part);
if (pp->p_offset % lp->d_secpercyl)
Warning("partition %c: offset %% cylinder-size != 0",
warnx("partition %c: offset %% cylinder-size != 0",
part);
#endif
if (pp->p_offset > lp->d_secperunit) {
@ -1197,18 +1226,17 @@ checklabel(struct disklabel *lp)
part);
errors++;
}
if (i == RAW_PART)
{
if (i == RAW_PART) {
if (pp->p_fstype != FS_UNUSED)
Warning("partition %c is not marked as unused!",part);
warnx("partition %c is not marked as unused!",part);
if (pp->p_offset != 0)
Warning("partition %c doesn't start at 0!",part);
warnx("partition %c doesn't start at 0!",part);
if (pp->p_size != lp->d_secperunit)
Warning("partition %c doesn't cover the whole unit!",part);
warnx("partition %c doesn't cover the whole unit!",part);
if ((pp->p_fstype != FS_UNUSED) || (pp->p_offset != 0) ||
(pp->p_size != lp->d_secperunit)) {
Warning("An incorrect partition %c may cause problems for "
warnx("An incorrect partition %c may cause problems for "
"standard system utilities",part);
}
}
@ -1235,7 +1263,7 @@ checklabel(struct disklabel *lp)
part = 'a' + i;
pp = &lp->d_partitions[i];
if (pp->p_size || pp->p_offset)
Warning("unused partition %c: size %d offset %lu",
warnx("unused partition %c: size %d offset %lu",
'a' + i, pp->p_size, (u_long)pp->p_offset);
}
return (errors);
@ -1256,8 +1284,7 @@ getvirginlabel(void)
static struct disklabel loclab;
struct partition *dp;
int f;
u_int secsize, u;
off_t mediasize;
u_int u;
if ((f = open(specname, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
warn("cannot open %s", specname);
@ -1301,7 +1328,7 @@ getvirginlabel(void)
/* Various (unneeded) compat stuff */
loclab.d_rpm = 3600;
loclab.d_bbsize = BBSIZE;
loclab.d_interleave = 1;;
loclab.d_interleave = 1;
strncpy(loclab.d_typename, "amnesiac",
sizeof(loclab.d_typename));
@ -1312,20 +1339,6 @@ getvirginlabel(void)
return (&loclab);
}
/*VARARGS1*/
static void
Warning(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
fprintf(stderr, "Warning, ");
va_start(ap, fmt);
vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
va_end(ap);
}
static void
usage(void)
{