diff --git a/share/man/man4/Makefile b/share/man/man4/Makefile index 39fe315e24a7..1dcd4bf59591 100644 --- a/share/man/man4/Makefile +++ b/share/man/man4/Makefile @@ -379,6 +379,7 @@ MAN= aac.4 \ null.4 \ numa.4 \ ${_nvd.4} \ + ${_nvdimm.4} \ ${_nvme.4} \ ${_nvram.4} \ ${_nvram2env.4} \ @@ -825,6 +826,7 @@ _xnb.4= xnb.4 .if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "amd64" _ioat.4= ioat.4 +_nvdimm.4= nvdimm.4 _qlxge.4= qlxge.4 _qlxgb.4= qlxgb.4 _qlxgbe.4= qlxgbe.4 diff --git a/share/man/man4/nvdimm.4 b/share/man/man4/nvdimm.4 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d200826ca215 --- /dev/null +++ b/share/man/man4/nvdimm.4 @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ +.\" Copyright (c) 2019 The FreeBSD Foundation, Inc. +.\" +.\" This documentation was written by +.\" Konstantin Belousov under sponsorship +.\" from the FreeBSD Foundation. +.\" +.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +.\" are met: +.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +.\" +.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +.\" SUCH DAMAGE. +.\" +.\" $FreeBSD$ +.\" +.Dd August 23, 2019 +.Dt NVDIMM 4 +.Os +.Sh NAME +.Nm nvdimm +.Nd ACPI NVDIMM driver +.Sh SYNOPSIS +To load the driver as a module at boot, place the following line in +.Xr loader.conf 5 : +.Bd -literal -offset indent +nvdimm_load="YES" +.Ed +.Sh DESCRIPTION +.Bf -symbolic +Note: +The +.Nm +driver is under development and has some important limitations +described below. +.Ef +.Pp +The +.Nm +driver provides access to Non-Volatile DIMM (NVDIMM) persistent memory +devices, which are ACPI-enumerated under the root NVDIMM device +with a +.Va _HID +of +.Dv ACPI0012 +and in the +.Dv NFIT +table. +.Pp +For each System Physical Address (SPA) Range described by NFIT, a +device node +.Pa /dev/nvdimm_spaNNN +is created, where +.Dv NNN +is the SPA position in the table. +The node can be used to +.Xr read 2 , +.Xr write 2 , +or +.Xr mmap 2 +the device. +.Pp +Also, for each SPA, the geom provider +.Pa spaNNN +is created, which can be used to create a conventional filesystem (e.g. +by +.Xr newfs 8 ) +and +.Xr mount 8 +it as any storage volume. +Content accessible by +.Pa /dev/nvdimm_spaNNN +and +.Pa /dev/spaNNN +is coherent. +.Sh SEE ALSO +.Xr ACPI 4 , +.Xr GEOM 4 , +.Xr geom 8 , +.Xr mount 8 , +.Xr newfs 8 , +.Xr disk 9 +.Sh HISTORY +The +.Nm +driver first appeared in +.Fx 12.0 . +.Sh AUTHORS +.An -nosplit +The +.Nm +driver was originally written by +.An Konstantin Belousov Aq Mt kib@FreeBSD.org , +and then updated by +.An D. Scott Phillips Aq Mt scottph@FreeBSD.org . +.Sh BUGS +The +.Nm +driver does not utilize the Block Window interface, so if the write to +NVDIMM was interrupted due to a system crash or power outage, +the corresponding page might be left in partially updated state. +.Pp +There is no support for Device-Specific Methods (DSM), used to report and +control the device health and wearing. +.Pp +The driver depends on the +.Xr pmap_largemap 9 +pmap interface, which is currently only implemented on amd64. +The interface can be only reasonable implemented on 64bit architectures.