Add better support for retrieving management information from network

interfaces.  This creates two new tables in the net.link.generic branch
of the MIB; one contains (essentially) `ifdata' structures, and the other
contains a blob provided by the interface (and presumably used to
implement link-layer-specific MIB variables).  A number of things
have been moved around in the `ifnet' and `ifdata' structures, so
NEW VERSIONS OF ifconfig(8) AND routed(8) ARE REQUIRED.  (A simple
recompile is all that's necessary.)

I have a sample program which uses this interface for those interested
in making use of it.
This commit is contained in:
Garrett Wollman 1996-07-30 19:17:07 +00:00
parent f0850246bb
commit bbd17bf8e1
5 changed files with 255 additions and 10 deletions

View File

@ -146,6 +146,7 @@ net/if_disc.c optional disc
net/if_ethersubr.c optional ether
net/if_fddisubr.c optional fddi
net/if_loop.c optional loop
net/if_mib.c standard
net/if_ppp.c optional ppp
net/if_sl.c optional sl
net/if_spppsubr.c optional sppp

View File

@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)if.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
* $Id: if.c,v 1.33 1996/07/11 16:32:26 wollman Exp $
* $Id: if.c,v 1.34 1996/07/24 19:59:53 wollman Exp $
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
@ -90,8 +90,8 @@ ifinit(dummy)
if_slowtimo(0);
}
static int if_index = 0;
static struct ifaddr **ifnet_addrs;
int if_index = 0;
struct ifaddr **ifnet_addrs;
/*

View File

@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)if.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
* $Id: if.h,v 1.30 1996/07/22 20:06:01 wollman Exp $
* $Id: if.h,v 1.31 1996/07/23 14:44:46 wollman Exp $
*/
#ifndef _NET_IF_H_
@ -85,6 +85,8 @@ struct if_data {
u_char ifi_physical; /* e.g., AUI, Thinnet, 10base-T, etc */
u_char ifi_addrlen; /* media address length */
u_char ifi_hdrlen; /* media header length */
u_char ifi_recvquota; /* polling quota for receive intrs */
u_char ifi_xmitquota; /* polling quota for xmit intrs */
u_long ifi_mtu; /* maximum transmission unit */
u_long ifi_metric; /* routing metric (external only) */
u_long ifi_baudrate; /* linespeed */
@ -100,6 +102,8 @@ struct if_data {
u_long ifi_omcasts; /* packets sent via multicast */
u_long ifi_iqdrops; /* dropped on input, this interface */
u_long ifi_noproto; /* destined for unsupported protocol */
u_long ifi_recvtiming; /* usec spent receiving when timing */
u_long ifi_xmittiming; /* usec spent xmitting when timing */
struct timeval ifi_lastchange; /* time of last administrative change */
};
@ -132,8 +136,9 @@ struct ifnet {
short if_unit; /* sub-unit for lower level driver */
short if_timer; /* time 'til if_watchdog called */
short if_flags; /* up/down, broadcast, etc. */
u_char if_recvquota, if_sendquota; /* quotas for send, receive */
u_char if_ipending; /* interrupts pending */
int if_ipending; /* interrupts pending */
void *if_linkmib; /* link-type-specific MIB data */
size_t if_linkmiblen; /* length of above data */
struct if_data if_data;
/* procedure handles */
int (*if_output) /* output routine (enqueue) */
@ -147,9 +152,9 @@ struct ifnet {
__P((struct ifnet *, int, caddr_t));
void (*if_watchdog) /* timer routine */
__P((struct ifnet *));
void (*if_poll_recv) /* polled receive routine */
int (*if_poll_recv) /* polled receive routine */
__P((struct ifnet *, int *));
void (*if_poll_xmit) /* polled transmit routine */
int (*if_poll_xmit) /* polled transmit routine */
__P((struct ifnet *, int *));
void (*if_poll_intren) /* polled interrupt reenable routine */
__P((struct ifnet *));
@ -177,6 +182,8 @@ struct ifnet {
#define if_iqdrops if_data.ifi_iqdrops
#define if_noproto if_data.ifi_noproto
#define if_lastchange if_data.ifi_lastchange
#define if_recvquota if_data.ifi_recvquota
#define if_xmitquota if_data.ifi_xmitquota
#define if_rawoutput(if, m, sa) if_output(if, m, sa, (struct rtentry *)0)
#define IFF_UP 0x1 /* interface is up */
@ -219,8 +226,8 @@ struct ifnet {
#define IFI_XMIT 2 /* I want to transmit */
/*
* Output queues (ifp->if_snd) and internetwork datagram level (pup level 1)
* input routines have queues of messages stored on ifqueue structures
* Output queues (ifp->if_snd) and slow device input queues (*ifp->if_slowq)
* are queues of messages stored on ifqueue structures
* (defined above). Entries are added to and deleted from these structures
* by these macros, which should be called with ipl raised to splimp().
*/
@ -400,6 +407,8 @@ struct ifconf {
extern struct ifnet *ifnet;
extern int ifqmaxlen;
extern struct ifnet loif[];
extern int if_index;
extern struct ifaddr **ifnet_addrs;
void ether_ifattach __P((struct ifnet *));
void ether_input __P((struct ifnet *, struct ether_header *, struct mbuf *));
@ -417,6 +426,13 @@ int ifioctl __P((struct socket *, int, caddr_t, struct proc *));
int ifpromisc __P((struct ifnet *, int));
struct ifnet *ifunit __P((char *));
int if_poll_recv_slow __P((struct ifnet *ifp, int *quotap));
void if_poll_xmit_slow __P((struct ifnet *ifp, int *quotap));
void if_poll_throttle __P((void));
void if_poll_unthrottle __P((void *));
void if_poll_init __P((void));
void if_poll __P((void));
struct ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaddr __P((struct sockaddr *));
struct ifaddr *ifa_ifwithdstaddr __P((struct sockaddr *));
struct ifaddr *ifa_ifwithnet __P((struct sockaddr *));

150
sys/net/if_mib.c Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
/*
* Copyright 1996 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
* its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
* granted, provided that both the above copyright notice and this
* permission notice appear in all copies, that both the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all
* supporting documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used
* in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
* software without specific, written prior permission. M.I.T. makes
* no representations about the suitability of this software for any
* purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied
* warranty.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY M.I.T. ``AS IS''. M.I.T. DISCLAIMS
* ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
* INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT
* SHALL M.I.T. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
* USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $Id$
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_dl.h>
#include <net/if_mib.h>
#include <net/if_types.h>
/*
* A sysctl(3) MIB for generic interface information. This information
* is exported in the net.link.generic branch, which has the following
* structure:
*
* net.link.generic .system - system-wide control variables
* and statistics (node)
* .ifdata.<ifindex>.general
* - what's in `struct ifdata'
* plus some other info
* .ifdata.<ifindex>.linkspecific
* - a link-type-specific data
* structure (as might be used
* by an SNMP agent
*
* Perhaps someday we will make addresses accessible via this interface
* as well (then there will be four such...). The reason that the
* index comes before the last element in the name is because it
* seems more orthogonal that way, particularly with the possibility
* of other per-interface data living down here as well (e.g., integrated
* services stuff).
*/
SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link_generic, IFMIB_SYSTEM, system, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
"Variables global to all interfaces");
SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_generic_system, IFMIB_IFCOUNT, ifcount, CTLFLAG_RD,
&if_index, 0, "Number of configured interfaces");
static int
sysctl_ifdata SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS /* XXX bad syntax! */
{
int *name = (int *)arg1;
int error, ifnlen;
u_int namelen = arg2;
struct ifnet *ifp;
char workbuf[64];
struct ifmibdata ifmd;
if (namelen != 2)
return EINVAL;
if (name[0] <= 0 || name[0] > if_index)
return ENOENT;
ifp = ifnet_addrs[name[0] - 1]->ifa_ifp;
switch(name[1]) {
default:
return ENOENT;
case IFDATA_GENERAL:
ifnlen = sprintf(workbuf, "%s%d", ifp->if_name, ifp->if_unit);
if(ifnlen + 1 > sizeof ifmd.ifmd_name) {
return ENAMETOOLONG;
} else {
strcpy(ifmd.ifmd_name, workbuf);
}
#define COPY(fld) ifmd.ifmd_##fld = ifp->if_##fld
COPY(pcount);
COPY(flags);
COPY(data);
#undef COPY
ifmd.ifmd_snd_len = ifp->if_snd.ifq_len;
ifmd.ifmd_snd_maxlen = ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen;
ifmd.ifmd_snd_drops = ifp->if_snd.ifq_drops;
error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &ifmd, sizeof ifmd);
if (error || !req->newptr)
return error;
error = SYSCTL_IN(req, &ifmd, sizeof ifmd);
if (error)
return error;
#define DONTCOPY(fld) ifmd.ifmd_data.ifi_##fld = ifp->if_data.ifi_##fld
DONTCOPY(type);
DONTCOPY(physical);
DONTCOPY(addrlen);
DONTCOPY(hdrlen);
DONTCOPY(mtu);
DONTCOPY(metric);
DONTCOPY(baudrate);
#undef DONTCOPY
#define COPY(fld) ifp->if_##fld = ifmd.ifmd_##fld
COPY(data);
ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = ifmd.ifmd_snd_maxlen;
ifp->if_snd.ifq_drops = ifmd.ifmd_snd_drops;
#undef COPY
break;
case IFDATA_LINKSPECIFIC:
error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, ifp->if_linkmib, ifp->if_linkmiblen);
if (error || !req->newptr)
return error;
error = SYSCTL_IN(req, ifp->if_linkmib, ifp->if_linkmiblen);
if (error)
return error;
}
return 0;
}
SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link_generic, IFMIB_IFDATA, ifdata, CTLFLAG_RW,
sysctl_ifdata, "Interface table");

78
sys/net/if_mib.h Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
/*
* Copyright 1996 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
* its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
* granted, provided that both the above copyright notice and this
* permission notice appear in all copies, that both the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all
* supporting documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used
* in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
* software without specific, written prior permission. M.I.T. makes
* no representations about the suitability of this software for any
* purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied
* warranty.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY M.I.T. ``AS IS''. M.I.T. DISCLAIMS
* ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
* INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT
* SHALL M.I.T. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
* USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $Id$
*/
#ifndef _NET_IF_MIB_H
#define _NET_IF_MIB_H 1
struct ifmibdata {
char ifmd_name[IFNAMSIZ]; /* name of interface */
int ifmd_pcount; /* number of promiscuous listeners */
int ifmd_flags; /* interface flags */
struct if_data ifmd_data; /* generic information and statistics */
int ifmd_snd_len; /* instantaneous length of send queue */
int ifmd_snd_maxlen; /* maximum length of send queue */
int ifmd_snd_drops; /* number of drops in send queue */
};
/*
* sysctl MIB tags at the net.link.generic level
*/
#define IFMIB_SYSTEM 1 /* non-interface-specific */
#define IFMIB_IFDATA 2 /* per-interface data table */
/*
* MIB tags for the various net.link.generic.ifdata tables
*/
#define IFDATA_GENERAL 1 /* generic stats for all kinds of ifaces */
#define IFDATA_LINKSPECIFIC 2 /* specific to the type of interface */
/*
* MIB tags at the net.link.generic.system level
*/
#define IFMIB_IFCOUNT 1 /* number of interfaces configured */
/*
* MIB tags as the net.link level
* All of the other values are IFT_* names defined in if_types.h.
*/
#define NETLINK_GENERIC 0 /* functions not specific to a type of iface */
/*
* The reason why the IFDATA_LINKSPECIFIC stuff is not under the
* net.link.<iftype> branches is twofold:
* 1) It's easier to code this way, and doesn't require duplication.
* 2) The fourth level under net.link.<iftype> is <pf>; that is to say,
* the net.link.<iftype> tree instruments the adaptation layers between
* <iftype> and a particular protocol family (e.g., net.link.ether.inet
* instruments ARP). This does not really leave room for anything else
* that needs to have a well-known number.
*/
#endif /* _NET_IF_MIB_H */