Improve the binmiscctl manual page
- Use "Fl -" instead of "Cm --" for long options. - Sort options alphabetically. - Pet "mandoc -Tlint". - Clean up the description of the "--interpreter" option. - Clean up the description of the first example in the examples section. - Use ".Bd -literal -offset indent" for all example code blocks for consistency. - Use "Nm" instead of "Cm binmiscctl". - Indent all examples for consistency. Reviewed by: allanjude Approved by: mat (mentor) Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15589
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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
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.\"
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.\" Support for miscellaneous binary image activators
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.\"
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.Dd December 30, 2014
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.Dd July 21, 2018
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.Dt BINMISCCTL 8
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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@ -37,18 +37,15 @@
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.Nm
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.Cm add
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.Ar name
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.Cm --interpreter
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.Fl -interpreter
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.Ar path
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.Cm --magic
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.Fl -magic
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.Ar magic
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.Cm --size
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.Fl -size
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.Ar size
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.Op Cm --mask Ar mask
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.Op Cm --offset Ar offset
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.Op Cm --set-enabled
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.Nm
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.Cm remove
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.Ar name
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.Op Fl -mask Ar mask
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.Op Fl -offset Ar offset
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.Op Fl -set-enabled
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.Nm
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.Cm disable
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.Ar name
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@ -56,10 +53,13 @@
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.Cm enable
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.Ar name
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.Nm
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.Cm list
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.Nm
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.Cm lookup
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.Ar name
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.Nm
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.Cm list
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.Cm remove
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.Ar name
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Nm
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@ -78,22 +78,23 @@ Operation must be one of the following:
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.It Xo
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.Cm add
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.Ar name
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.Cm --interpreter
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.Fl -interpreter
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.Ar path
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.Cm --magic
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.Fl -magic
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.Ar magic
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.Cm --size
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.Fl -size
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.Ar size
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.Op Cm --mask Ar mask
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.Op Cm --offset Ar offset
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.Op Cm --set-enabled
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.Op Fl -mask Ar mask
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.Op Fl -offset Ar offset
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.Op Fl -set-enabled
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.Xc
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Add a new activator entry in the kernel.
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You must specify a
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unique
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.Ar name,
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interpreter path and its arguments
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.Ar path,
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.Ar name ,
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a
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.Ar path
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to the interpreter,
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header
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.Ar magic
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bytes that uniquely identify a suitable binary for the activator,
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@ -103,7 +104,7 @@ of the
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.Ar magic
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in bytes.
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.Pp
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Optionally you may specify a
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Optionally, you may specify a
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.Ar mask
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to do a bitwise AND with the header bytes.
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This effectively allows you to ignore fields in the binary header that
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@ -112,14 +113,14 @@ do not uniquely indentify the binary file's type.
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An
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.Ar offset
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may be specified for the magic bytes using the
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.Cm --offset
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.Fl -offset
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option.
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By default the
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.Ar offset
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is zero.
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.Pp
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To enable the activator entry the
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.Cm --set-enabled
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.Fl -set-enabled
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option is used.
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The activator default state is disabled.
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.Pp
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@ -130,55 +131,69 @@ may also contain arguments for the interpreter including
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which gets replaced by the old
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.Dv argv0
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value in the interpreter string.
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.It Cm remove Ar name
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Remove the activator entry identified with
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.Ar name .
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.It Cm disable Ar name
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Disable the activator entry identified with
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.Ar name .
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.It Cm enable Ar name
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Enable the activator entry identified with
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.Ar name .
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.It Cm list
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Take a snapshot and print all the activator entries currently configured.
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.It Cm lookup Ar name
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Look up and print out the activator entry identified with
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.Ar name .
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.It Cm list
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Take a snapshot and print all the activator entries currently configured.
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.It Cm remove Ar name
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Remove the activator entry identified with
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.Ar name .
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.El
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.Sh EXAMPLES
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Add an image activator to run the LLVM interpreter (lli) on bitcode
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compiled files:
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.Bd -ragged -offset indent
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# binmiscctl add llvmbc --interpreter ''/usr/bin/lli --fake-argv0=#a''
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--magic ''BC\\xc0\\xde'' --size 4 --set-enabled
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.Ed
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.Pp
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Add an image activator to run the LLVM interpreter
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.Po
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.Xr lli 1
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.Pc
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on bitcode
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compiled files and set its state to enabled.
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In this example
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.Ar #a
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is replaced with the old
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.Dv argv0
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value so that 'lli' can fake its
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.Dv argv0 .
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Set its state to enabled.
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value so that
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.Xr lli 1
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can fake its
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.Dv argv0 :
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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# binmiscctl add llvmbc --interpreter ''/usr/bin/lli \e
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--fake-argv0=#a'' --magic ''BC\\xc0\\xde'' --size 4 \e
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--set-enabled
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.Ed
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.Pp
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Set the state of the
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.Ar llvmbc
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image activator to disabled:
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.Dl # binmiscctl disable llvmbc
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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# binmiscctl disable llvmbc
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.Ed
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.Pp
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Set the state of the
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.Ar llvmbc
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image activator to enabled:
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.Dl # binmiscctl enable llvmbc
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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# binmiscctl enable llvmbc
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.Ed
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.Pp
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Delete the
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.Ar llvmbc
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image activator:
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.Dl # binmiscctl remove llvmbc
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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# binmiscctl remove llvmbc
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.Ed
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.Pp
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Look up and list the record for the
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.Ar llvmbc
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image activator:
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.Dl # binmiscctl lookup llvmbc
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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# binmiscctl lookup llvmbc
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.Ed
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.Pp
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Add QEMU bsd-user program as an image activator for ARM AARCH64 binaries:
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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@ -267,11 +282,10 @@ Add QEMU bsd-user program as an image activator for SPARC64 binaries:
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\exff\exff\exff\exff\exff\exff\exff\exfe\exff\exff" \e
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--size 20 --set-enabled
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.Ed
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.Pp
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.Ss "Create and use an ARMv6 chroot on an AMD64 host"
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Use an existing source tree to build a chroot host with architecture
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overrides:
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.Bd -literal
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.Bd -literal -offset ident
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D=/path/to/chroot
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cd /usr/src
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mkdir -p $D
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@ -284,15 +298,17 @@ With
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from the
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.Fx
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Ports Collection, the emulator must be copied into the jail path
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specified in the binmiscctl command.
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specified in the
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.Nm
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command.
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Using the example above:
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.Bd -literal
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.Bd -literal -offset -ident
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mkdir $D/usr/local/bin
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cp /usr/local/bin/qemu-arm-static $D/usr/local/bin
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.Ed
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.Pp
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Now the user can chroot into the environment normally, as root:
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.Bd -literal
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.Bd -literal -offset -ident
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chroot $D
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.Ed
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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@ -301,9 +317,9 @@ chroot $D
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.Xr jail 8
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Cm binmiscctl
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.Nm
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command was added in
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.Fx 10.1 .
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It was developed to support the imgact_binmisc kernel module.
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.Sh AUTHORS
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Stacey D Son
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.An Stacey D Son Aq Mt sson@FreeBSD.org
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