From ChangeLog:
: 2001-08-14 Ruslan Ermilov <ru@FreeBSD.org> : : * tmac/doc.tmac (Ex): New implementation. : * tmac/doc-common, tmac/groff_tmac.man: Updated. This adds a new macro, .Ex (Exit Status), for use in the DIAGNOSTICS section of section 1, 6 and 8 manpages. Prodded by: dd
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@ -89,6 +89,7 @@
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.nr Er 17n
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.nr Es 12n
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.nr Ev 15n
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.nr Ex 1
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.nr Fa 12n
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.nr Fc 3
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.nr Fd 12n\" ?
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@ -6195,6 +6195,67 @@
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..
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.
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.
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.\" NS Ex user macro
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.\" NS exit status
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.\" NS
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.\" NS width register `Ex' set in doc-common
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.\" NS
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.\" NS local variables:
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.\" NS doc-str-Ex-std-prefix
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.\" NS doc-str-Ex-std-suffix
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.
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.ds doc-str-Ex-std-prefix "The
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.ds doc-str-Ex-std-suffix "utility exits\~0 on success,
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.as doc-str-Ex-std-suffix " and\~>0 if an error occurs.
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.
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.ds doc-str-Ex-stds-prefix "The
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.als doc-str-Ex-stds-and doc-str-Rv-stds-and
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.ds doc-str-Ex-stds-suffix "utilities exit\~0 on success,
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.as doc-str-Ex-stds-suffix " and\~>0 if an error occurs.
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.
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.de Ex
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.
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.\" XXX: what does this function without `-std'?
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.
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. if \n[doc-arg-limit] \{\
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. tm Usage: .Ex not callable by other macros (#\n[.c])
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. doc-reset-args
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. return
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. \}
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.
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. if !\n[.$] \{\
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. tm Usage: .Ex [-std] [<utility> ...] (#\n[.c])
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. return
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. \}
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.
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. if "\$1"-std" \{\
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. nr doc-reg-Ex \*[doc-section]
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. if !((\n[doc-reg-Ex] == 1) : (\n[doc-reg-Ex] == 6) : (\n[doc-reg-Ex] == 8)) \
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. tm Usage: .Ex -std in sections 1, 6 and 8 only (#\n[.c])
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. br
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. shift
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. ie (\n[.$] > 1) \{\
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. nop \)\*[doc-str-Ex-stds-prefix]
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. nr doc-reg-Ex 1
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. while (\n[doc-reg-Ex] < \n[.$]) \{\
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. ie (\n[.$] > 2) \
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. Nm \$\n[doc-reg-Ex] ,
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. el \
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. Nm \$\n[doc-reg-Ex]
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. nr doc-reg-Ex +1
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. \}
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. nop \)\*[doc-str-Ex-stds-and]
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. Nm \$\n[.$]
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. nop \)\*[doc-str-Ex-stds-suffix]
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. \}
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. el \{\
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. nop \)\*[doc-str-Ex-std-prefix]
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. Nm \$1
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. nop \)\*[doc-str-Ex-std-suffix]
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. \}\}
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..
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.
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.
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.\" NS Mt user macro
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.\" NS mailto (for conversion to HTML)
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.
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@ -6259,9 +6320,6 @@
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.
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.als Ds doc-defunct-macro
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.
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.als Ex doc-defunct-macro
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.ds doc-Ex-usage use .D1
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.
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.als Or doc-defunct-macro
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.ds doc-Or-usage use `|'
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.
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@ -163,6 +163,7 @@ as follows:
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. It "Functions (Library Routines)"
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. It "Function Arguments"
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. It "Return Values"
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. It "Exit Status"
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. \" .It "Header File (including source code)"
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. It "Interactive Commands"
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. It "Library Names"
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@ -1537,6 +1538,36 @@ Currently, this macro does nothing if used without the
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.Fl std
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flag.
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.
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.Ss "Exit Status"
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.
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The
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.Ql .Ex
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macro generates text for use in the
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.Sx DIAGNOSTICS
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section.
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.Pp
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.Dl Usage: .Ex Oo -std Oc Op Ao utility Ac ...
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.Pp
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For example,
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.Ql ".Ex -std cat"
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produces:
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.
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.Bd -ragged -offset -indent
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\# a small hack to suppress a warning message
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.ds section-old "\*[section]
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.ds section 1
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.Ex -std cat
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.ds section "\*[section-old]
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.Ed
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.Pp
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.
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The
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.Fl std
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option is valid only for manual page sections 1, 6 and\~8.
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Currently, this macro does nothing if used without the
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.Fl std
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flag.
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.
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.Ss "Interactive Commands"
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.
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The
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@ -2709,6 +2740,13 @@ section below for details.
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.
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.It Li ".Sh DIAGNOSTICS"
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Diagnostic messages from a command should be placed in this section.
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The
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.Ql .Ex
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macro may be used to generate text for use in the
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.Sx DIAGNOSTICS
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section for most section 1, 6 and\~8 commands;
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see
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.Sx "Exit Status" .
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.
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.It Li ".Sh COMPATIBILITY"
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Known compatibility issues (e.g. deprecated options or parameters)
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