mdoc(7) police: hard sentence breaks, whitespace at EOL, contractions.
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@ -140,14 +140,17 @@ Causes data dirtied via this VM map to be flushed to physical media
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only when necessary (usually by the pager) rather then gratuitously.
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Typically this prevents the update daemons from flushing pages dirtied
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through such maps and thus allows efficient sharing of memory across
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unassociated processes using a file-backed shared memory map. Without
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unassociated processes using a file-backed shared memory map.
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Without
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this option any VM pages you dirty may be flushed to disk every so often
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(every 30-60 seconds usually) which can create performance problems if you
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do not need that to occur (such as when you are using shared file-backed
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mmap regions for IPC purposes). Note that VM/filesystem coherency is
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mmap regions for IPC purposes).
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Note that VM/filesystem coherency is
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maintained whether you use
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.Dv MAP_NOSYNC
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or not. This option is not portable
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or not.
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This option is not portable
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across
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.Ux
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platforms (yet), though some may implement the same behavior
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@ -185,7 +188,8 @@ while reading a large file sequentially, e.g. using
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The
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.Xr fsync 2
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function will flush all dirty data and metadata associated with a file,
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including dirty NOSYNC VM data, to physical media. The
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including dirty NOSYNC VM data, to physical media.
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The
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.Xr sync 8
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command and
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.Xr sync 2
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@ -194,7 +198,8 @@ The
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.Xr msync 2
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system call is obsolete since
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.Bx
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implements a coherent filesystem buffer cache. However, it may be
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implements a coherent filesystem buffer cache.
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However, it may be
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used to associate dirty VM pages with filesystem buffers and thus cause
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them to be flushed to physical media sooner rather then later.
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.It Dv MAP_PRIVATE
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@ -218,10 +223,12 @@ and
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This option creates
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a memory region that grows to at most
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.Fa len
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bytes in size, starting from the stack top and growing down. The
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bytes in size, starting from the stack top and growing down.
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The
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stack top is the starting address returned by the call, plus
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.Fa len
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bytes. The bottom of the stack at maximum growth is the starting
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bytes.
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The bottom of the stack at maximum growth is the starting
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address returned by the call.
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.El
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.Pp
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@ -302,7 +309,7 @@ below.)
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.Dv MAP_FIXED
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was specified and the
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.Fa addr
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parameter wasn't available.
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parameter was not available.
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.Dv MAP_ANON
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was specified and insufficient memory was available.
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The system has reached the per-process mmap limit specified in the
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@ -322,7 +329,8 @@ sysctl.
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.Xr make.conf 5
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.Sh BUGS
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.Fa len
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is limited to 2GB. Mmapping slightly more than 2GB doesn't work, but
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is limited to 2GB.
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Mmapping slightly more than 2GB does not work, but
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it is possible to map a window of size (filesize % 2GB) for file sizes
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of slightly less than 2G, 4GB, 6GB and 8GB.
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.Pp
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@ -338,7 +346,7 @@ uses 32bit page indexes and
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this gives
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.Fx
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a maximum of 8TB filesizes.
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It's actually bugs in
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It is actually bugs in
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the filesystem code that causes the limit to be further restricted to
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1TB (loss of precision when doing blockno calculations).
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.Pp
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