Mindbogglingly, many BIOS vendors expect to be able to load %ds with

0x40 and then access data stored in real-mode segment 0x40, even when called in protected mode. Microsoft unfortunately coddle these individuals, and so must we if we want to run their code. This change works around GPFs in some APM and PnP BIOS implementations. Obtained from: Linux
1999-08-17 07:09:13 +00:00 · 1999-08-17 07:09:13 +00:00 · da44a32897
commit da44a32897
parent fb63bd8ded
4 changed files with 66 additions and 46 deletions
--- a/sys/amd64/amd64/machdep.c
+++ b/sys/amd64/amd64/machdep.c
@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	from: @(#)machdep.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 6/3/91
- *	$Id: machdep.c,v 1.357 1999/07/29 01:49:18 msmith Exp $
+ *	$Id: machdep.c,v 1.358 1999/08/09 10:34:43 phk Exp $
 */

 #include "apm.h"
@ -995,7 +995,16 @@ struct soft_segment_descriptor gdt_segs[] = {
 	0, 0,
 	0,			/* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
 	0  			/* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
-/* GPANIC_SEL	8 Panic Tss Descriptor */
+/* GBIOSLOWMEM_SEL 8 BIOS access to realmode segment 0x40, must be #8 in GDT */
+{	0x400,			/* segment base address */
+	0xfffff,		/* length */
+	SDT_MEMRWA,		/* segment type */
+	0,			/* segment descriptor priority level */
+	1,			/* segment descriptor present */
+	0, 0,
+	1,			/* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
+	1  			/* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
+/* GPANIC_SEL	9 Panic Tss Descriptor */
 {	(int) &dblfault_tss,	/* segment base address  */
 	sizeof(struct i386tss)-1,/* length - all address space */
 	SDT_SYS386TSS,		/* segment type */
@ -1004,16 +1013,7 @@ struct soft_segment_descriptor gdt_segs[] = {
 	0, 0,
 	0,			/* unused - default 32 vs 16 bit size */
 	0  			/* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
-/* GBIOSCODE32_SEL 9 BIOS 32-bit interface (32bit Code) */
-{	0,			/* segment base address (overwritten)  */
-	0xfffff,		/* length */
-	SDT_MEMERA,		/* segment type */
-	0,			/* segment descriptor priority level */
-	1,			/* segment descriptor present */
-	0, 0,
-	1,			/* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
-	1  			/* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
-/* GBIOSCODE16_SEL 10 BIOS 32-bit interface (16bit Code) */
+/* GBIOSCODE32_SEL 10 BIOS 32-bit interface (32bit Code) */
 {	0,			/* segment base address (overwritten)  */
 	0xfffff,		/* length */
 	SDT_MEMERA,		/* segment type */
@ -1022,7 +1022,16 @@ struct soft_segment_descriptor gdt_segs[] = {
 	0, 0,
 	0,			/* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
 	1  			/* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
-/* GBIOSDATA_SEL 11 BIOS 32-bit interface (Data) */
+/* GBIOSCODE16_SEL 11 BIOS 32-bit interface (16bit Code) */
+{	0,			/* segment base address (overwritten)  */
+	0xfffff,		/* length */
+	SDT_MEMERA,		/* segment type */
+	0,			/* segment descriptor priority level */
+	1,			/* segment descriptor present */
+	0, 0,
+	0,			/* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
+	1  			/* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
+/* GBIOSDATA_SEL 12 BIOS 32-bit interface (Data) */
 {	0,			/* segment base address (overwritten) */
 	0xfffff,		/* length */
 	SDT_MEMRWA,		/* segment type */
@ -1031,7 +1040,7 @@ struct soft_segment_descriptor gdt_segs[] = {
 	0, 0,
 	1,			/* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
 	1  			/* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
-/* GBIOSUTIL_SEL 12 BIOS 16-bit interface (Utility) */
+/* GBIOSUTIL_SEL 13 BIOS 16-bit interface (Utility) */
 {	0,			/* segment base address (overwritten) */
 	0xfffff,		/* length */
 	SDT_MEMRWA,		/* segment type */
@ -1040,7 +1049,7 @@ struct soft_segment_descriptor gdt_segs[] = {
 	0, 0,
 	0,			/* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
 	1  			/* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
-/* GBIOSARGS_SEL 13 BIOS 16-bit interface (Arguments) */
+/* GBIOSARGS_SEL 14 BIOS 16-bit interface (Arguments) */
 {	0,			/* segment base address (overwritten) */
 	0xfffff,		/* length */
 	SDT_MEMRWA,		/* segment type */
--- a/sys/amd64/include/segments.h
+++ b/sys/amd64/include/segments.h
@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	from: @(#)segments.h	7.1 (Berkeley) 5/9/91
- *	$Id: segments.h,v 1.20 1999/06/18 14:32:21 bde Exp $
+ *	$Id: segments.h,v 1.21 1999/07/29 01:49:19 msmith Exp $
 */

 #ifndef _MACHINE_SEGMENTS_H_
@ -214,17 +214,18 @@ struct region_descriptor {
 #define	GLDT_SEL	5	/* LDT - eventually one per process */
 #define	GUSERLDT_SEL	6	/* User LDT */
 #define	GTGATE_SEL	7	/* Process task switch gate */
-#define	GPANIC_SEL	8	/* Task state to consider panic from */
-#define GBIOSCODE32_SEL	9	/* BIOS interface (32bit Code) */
-#define GBIOSCODE16_SEL	10	/* BIOS interface (16bit Code) */
-#define GBIOSDATA_SEL	11	/* BIOS interface (Data) */
-#define GBIOSUTIL_SEL	12	/* BIOS interface (Utility) */
-#define GBIOSARGS_SEL	13	/* BIOS interface (Arguments) */
+#define	GBIOSLOWMEM_SEL	8	/* BIOS low memory access (must be entry 8) */
+#define	GPANIC_SEL	9	/* Task state to consider panic from */
+#define GBIOSCODE32_SEL	10	/* BIOS interface (32bit Code) */
+#define GBIOSCODE16_SEL	11	/* BIOS interface (16bit Code) */
+#define GBIOSDATA_SEL	12	/* BIOS interface (Data) */
+#define GBIOSUTIL_SEL	13	/* BIOS interface (Utility) */
+#define GBIOSARGS_SEL	14	/* BIOS interface (Arguments) */

 #ifdef BDE_DEBUGGER
 #define	NGDT		18	/* some of 11-17 are reserved for debugger */
 #else
-#define NGDT 		14
+#define NGDT 		15
 #endif

 /*
--- a/sys/i386/i386/machdep.c
+++ b/sys/i386/i386/machdep.c
@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	from: @(#)machdep.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 6/3/91
- *	$Id: machdep.c,v 1.357 1999/07/29 01:49:18 msmith Exp $
+ *	$Id: machdep.c,v 1.358 1999/08/09 10:34:43 phk Exp $
 */

 #include "apm.h"
@ -995,7 +995,16 @@ struct soft_segment_descriptor gdt_segs[] = {
 	0, 0,
 	0,			/* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
 	0  			/* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
-/* GPANIC_SEL	8 Panic Tss Descriptor */
+/* GBIOSLOWMEM_SEL 8 BIOS access to realmode segment 0x40, must be #8 in GDT */
+{	0x400,			/* segment base address */
+	0xfffff,		/* length */
+	SDT_MEMRWA,		/* segment type */
+	0,			/* segment descriptor priority level */
+	1,			/* segment descriptor present */
+	0, 0,
+	1,			/* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
+	1  			/* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
+/* GPANIC_SEL	9 Panic Tss Descriptor */
 {	(int) &dblfault_tss,	/* segment base address  */
 	sizeof(struct i386tss)-1,/* length - all address space */
 	SDT_SYS386TSS,		/* segment type */
@ -1004,16 +1013,7 @@ struct soft_segment_descriptor gdt_segs[] = {
 	0, 0,
 	0,			/* unused - default 32 vs 16 bit size */
 	0  			/* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
-/* GBIOSCODE32_SEL 9 BIOS 32-bit interface (32bit Code) */
-{	0,			/* segment base address (overwritten)  */
-	0xfffff,		/* length */
-	SDT_MEMERA,		/* segment type */
-	0,			/* segment descriptor priority level */
-	1,			/* segment descriptor present */
-	0, 0,
-	1,			/* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
-	1  			/* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
-/* GBIOSCODE16_SEL 10 BIOS 32-bit interface (16bit Code) */
+/* GBIOSCODE32_SEL 10 BIOS 32-bit interface (32bit Code) */
 {	0,			/* segment base address (overwritten)  */
 	0xfffff,		/* length */
 	SDT_MEMERA,		/* segment type */
@ -1022,7 +1022,16 @@ struct soft_segment_descriptor gdt_segs[] = {
 	0, 0,
 	0,			/* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
 	1  			/* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
-/* GBIOSDATA_SEL 11 BIOS 32-bit interface (Data) */
+/* GBIOSCODE16_SEL 11 BIOS 32-bit interface (16bit Code) */
+{	0,			/* segment base address (overwritten)  */
+	0xfffff,		/* length */
+	SDT_MEMERA,		/* segment type */
+	0,			/* segment descriptor priority level */
+	1,			/* segment descriptor present */
+	0, 0,
+	0,			/* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
+	1  			/* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
+/* GBIOSDATA_SEL 12 BIOS 32-bit interface (Data) */
 {	0,			/* segment base address (overwritten) */
 	0xfffff,		/* length */
 	SDT_MEMRWA,		/* segment type */
@ -1031,7 +1040,7 @@ struct soft_segment_descriptor gdt_segs[] = {
 	0, 0,
 	1,			/* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
 	1  			/* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
-/* GBIOSUTIL_SEL 12 BIOS 16-bit interface (Utility) */
+/* GBIOSUTIL_SEL 13 BIOS 16-bit interface (Utility) */
 {	0,			/* segment base address (overwritten) */
 	0xfffff,		/* length */
 	SDT_MEMRWA,		/* segment type */
@ -1040,7 +1049,7 @@ struct soft_segment_descriptor gdt_segs[] = {
 	0, 0,
 	0,			/* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
 	1  			/* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
-/* GBIOSARGS_SEL 13 BIOS 16-bit interface (Arguments) */
+/* GBIOSARGS_SEL 14 BIOS 16-bit interface (Arguments) */
 {	0,			/* segment base address (overwritten) */
 	0xfffff,		/* length */
 	SDT_MEMRWA,		/* segment type */
--- a/sys/i386/include/segments.h
+++ b/sys/i386/include/segments.h
@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	from: @(#)segments.h	7.1 (Berkeley) 5/9/91
- *	$Id: segments.h,v 1.20 1999/06/18 14:32:21 bde Exp $
+ *	$Id: segments.h,v 1.21 1999/07/29 01:49:19 msmith Exp $
 */

 #ifndef _MACHINE_SEGMENTS_H_
@ -214,17 +214,18 @@ struct region_descriptor {
 #define	GLDT_SEL	5	/* LDT - eventually one per process */
 #define	GUSERLDT_SEL	6	/* User LDT */
 #define	GTGATE_SEL	7	/* Process task switch gate */
-#define	GPANIC_SEL	8	/* Task state to consider panic from */
-#define GBIOSCODE32_SEL	9	/* BIOS interface (32bit Code) */
-#define GBIOSCODE16_SEL	10	/* BIOS interface (16bit Code) */
-#define GBIOSDATA_SEL	11	/* BIOS interface (Data) */
-#define GBIOSUTIL_SEL	12	/* BIOS interface (Utility) */
-#define GBIOSARGS_SEL	13	/* BIOS interface (Arguments) */
+#define	GBIOSLOWMEM_SEL	8	/* BIOS low memory access (must be entry 8) */
+#define	GPANIC_SEL	9	/* Task state to consider panic from */
+#define GBIOSCODE32_SEL	10	/* BIOS interface (32bit Code) */
+#define GBIOSCODE16_SEL	11	/* BIOS interface (16bit Code) */
+#define GBIOSDATA_SEL	12	/* BIOS interface (Data) */
+#define GBIOSUTIL_SEL	13	/* BIOS interface (Utility) */
+#define GBIOSARGS_SEL	14	/* BIOS interface (Arguments) */

 #ifdef BDE_DEBUGGER
 #define	NGDT		18	/* some of 11-17 are reserved for debugger */
 #else
-#define NGDT 		14
+#define NGDT 		15
 #endif

 /*