Elaborate some more on the non-security implications of using -P
Submitted by: delphij Discussion at: svn-src-all
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bin/rm/rm.1
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@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
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.\" @(#)rm.1 8.5 (Berkeley) 12/5/94
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.Dd October 8, 2010
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.Dd October 31, 2010
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.Dt RM 1
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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@ -100,6 +100,11 @@ Specifying this flag for a read only file will cause
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.Nm
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to generate an error message and exit.
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The file will not be removed or overwritten.
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.Pp
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N.B.: The
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.Fl P
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flag is not considered a security feature
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.Pq see Sx BUGS .
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.It Fl R
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Attempt to remove the file hierarchy rooted in each
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.Ar file
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@ -229,8 +234,12 @@ command appeared in
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.Sh BUGS
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The
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.Fl P
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option assumes that the underlying file system updates existing blocks
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in-place and does not store new data in a new location.
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This is true for UFS, but not for ZFS or other file systems which use
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copy-on-write semantics.
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In addition, only regular files are overwritten.
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option assumes that the underlying storage overwrites file block
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when data is written to an existing offset.
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Several factors including the file system and its backing store could defeat
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this assumption.
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This includes, but is not limited to file systems that use a
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Copy-On-Write strategy (e.g. ZFS or UFS when snapshots are being used), Flash
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media that is using a wear leveling algorithm, or when the backing datastore
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does journaling, etc.
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In addition, only regular files are overwritten, other types of files are not.
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