Protect against DoS attacks, such as being described in CVE-2010-2632.
The changes were derived from what has been committed to NetBSD, with modifications. These are: 1. Preserve the existsing GLOB_LIMIT behaviour by including the number of matches to the set of parameters to limit. 2. Change some of the limits to avoid impacting normal use cases: GLOB_LIMIT_STRING - change from 65536 to ARG_MAX so that glob(3) can still provide a full command line of expanded names. GLOB_LIMIT_STAT - change from 128 to 1024 for no other reason than that 128 feels too low (it's not a limit that impacts the behaviour of the test program listed in CVE-2010-2632). GLOB_LIMIT_PATH - change from 1024 to 65536 so that glob(3) can still provide a fill command line of expanded names. 3. Protect against buffer overruns when we hit the GLOB_LIMIT_STAT or GLOB_LIMIT_READDIR limits. We append SEP and EOS to pathend in those cases. Return GLOB_ABORTED instead of GLOB_NOSPACE when we would otherwise overrun the buffer. This change also modifies the existing behaviour of glob(3) in case GLOB_LIMIT is specifies by limiting the *new* matches and not all matches. This is an important distinction when GLOB_APPEND is set or when the caller uses a non-zero gl_offs. Previously pre-existing matches or the value of gl_offs would be counted in the number of matches even though the man page states that glob(3) would return GLOB_NOSPACE when gl_matchc or more matches were found. The limits that cannot be circumvented are GLOB_LIMIT_STRING and GLOB_LIMIT_PATH all others can be crossed by simply calling glob(3) again and with GLOB_APPEND set. The entire description above applies only when GLOB_LIMIT has been specified of course. No limits apply when this flag isn't set! Obtained from: Juniper Networks, Inc
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@ -94,6 +94,25 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
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#include "collate.h"
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/*
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* glob(3) expansion limits. Stop the expansion if any of these limits
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* is reached. This caps the runtime in the face of DoS attacks. See
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* also CVE-2010-2632
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*/
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#define GLOB_LIMIT_BRACE 128 /* number of brace calls */
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#define GLOB_LIMIT_PATH 65536 /* number of path elements */
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#define GLOB_LIMIT_READDIR 16384 /* number of readdirs */
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#define GLOB_LIMIT_STAT 1024 /* number of stat system calls */
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#define GLOB_LIMIT_STRING ARG_MAX /* maximum total size for paths */
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struct glob_limit {
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size_t l_brace_cnt;
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size_t l_path_lim;
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size_t l_readdir_cnt;
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size_t l_stat_cnt;
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size_t l_string_cnt;
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};
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#define DOLLAR '$'
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#define DOT '.'
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#define EOS '\0'
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@ -153,15 +172,18 @@ static const Char *g_strchr(const Char *, wchar_t);
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static Char *g_strcat(Char *, const Char *);
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#endif
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static int g_stat(Char *, struct stat *, glob_t *);
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static int glob0(const Char *, glob_t *, size_t *);
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static int glob1(Char *, glob_t *, size_t *);
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static int glob2(Char *, Char *, Char *, Char *, glob_t *, size_t *);
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static int glob3(Char *, Char *, Char *, Char *, Char *, glob_t *, size_t *);
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static int globextend(const Char *, glob_t *, size_t *);
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static const Char *
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static int glob0(const Char *, glob_t *, struct glob_limit *);
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static int glob1(Char *, glob_t *, struct glob_limit *);
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static int glob2(Char *, Char *, Char *, Char *, glob_t *,
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struct glob_limit *);
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static int glob3(Char *, Char *, Char *, Char *, Char *, glob_t *,
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struct glob_limit *);
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static int globextend(const Char *, glob_t *, struct glob_limit *);
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static const Char *
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globtilde(const Char *, Char *, size_t, glob_t *);
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static int globexp1(const Char *, glob_t *, size_t *);
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static int globexp2(const Char *, const Char *, glob_t *, int *, size_t *);
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static int globexp1(const Char *, glob_t *, struct glob_limit *);
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static int globexp2(const Char *, const Char *, glob_t *, int *,
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struct glob_limit *);
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static int match(Char *, Char *, Char *);
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#ifdef DEBUG
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static void qprintf(const char *, Char *);
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@ -171,8 +193,8 @@ int
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glob(const char * __restrict pattern, int flags,
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int (*errfunc)(const char *, int), glob_t * __restrict pglob)
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{
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struct glob_limit limit = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
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const char *patnext;
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size_t limit;
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Char *bufnext, *bufend, patbuf[MAXPATHLEN], prot;
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mbstate_t mbs;
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wchar_t wc;
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@ -186,11 +208,10 @@ glob(const char * __restrict pattern, int flags,
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pglob->gl_offs = 0;
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}
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if (flags & GLOB_LIMIT) {
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limit = pglob->gl_matchc;
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if (limit == 0)
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limit = ARG_MAX;
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} else
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limit = 0;
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limit.l_path_lim = pglob->gl_matchc;
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if (limit.l_path_lim == 0)
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limit.l_path_lim = GLOB_LIMIT_PATH;
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}
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pglob->gl_flags = flags & ~GLOB_MAGCHAR;
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pglob->gl_errfunc = errfunc;
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pglob->gl_matchc = 0;
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@ -243,11 +264,17 @@ glob(const char * __restrict pattern, int flags,
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* characters
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*/
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static int
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globexp1(const Char *pattern, glob_t *pglob, size_t *limit)
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globexp1(const Char *pattern, glob_t *pglob, struct glob_limit *limit)
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{
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const Char* ptr = pattern;
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int rv;
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if ((pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_LIMIT) &&
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limit->l_brace_cnt++ >= GLOB_LIMIT_BRACE) {
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errno = 0;
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return (GLOB_NOSPACE);
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}
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/* Protect a single {}, for find(1), like csh */
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if (pattern[0] == LBRACE && pattern[1] == RBRACE && pattern[2] == EOS)
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return glob0(pattern, pglob, limit);
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@ -266,7 +293,8 @@ globexp1(const Char *pattern, glob_t *pglob, size_t *limit)
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* If it fails then it tries to glob the rest of the pattern and returns.
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*/
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static int
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globexp2(const Char *ptr, const Char *pattern, glob_t *pglob, int *rv, size_t *limit)
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globexp2(const Char *ptr, const Char *pattern, glob_t *pglob, int *rv,
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struct glob_limit *limit)
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{
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int i;
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Char *lm, *ls;
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@ -436,7 +464,7 @@ globtilde(const Char *pattern, Char *patbuf, size_t patbuf_len, glob_t *pglob)
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* if things went well, nonzero if errors occurred.
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*/
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static int
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glob0(const Char *pattern, glob_t *pglob, size_t *limit)
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glob0(const Char *pattern, glob_t *pglob, struct glob_limit *limit)
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{
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const Char *qpatnext;
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int err;
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@ -529,7 +557,7 @@ compare(const void *p, const void *q)
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}
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static int
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glob1(Char *pattern, glob_t *pglob, size_t *limit)
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glob1(Char *pattern, glob_t *pglob, struct glob_limit *limit)
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{
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Char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
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@ -547,7 +575,7 @@ glob1(Char *pattern, glob_t *pglob, size_t *limit)
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*/
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static int
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glob2(Char *pathbuf, Char *pathend, Char *pathend_last, Char *pattern,
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glob_t *pglob, size_t *limit)
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glob_t *pglob, struct glob_limit *limit)
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{
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struct stat sb;
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Char *p, *q;
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@ -563,6 +591,15 @@ glob2(Char *pathbuf, Char *pathend, Char *pathend_last, Char *pattern,
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if (g_lstat(pathbuf, &sb, pglob))
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return (0);
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if ((pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_LIMIT) &&
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limit->l_stat_cnt++ >= GLOB_LIMIT_STAT) {
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errno = 0;
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if (pathend + 1 > pathend_last)
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return (GLOB_ABORTED);
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*pathend++ = SEP;
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*pathend = EOS;
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return (GLOB_NOSPACE);
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}
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if (((pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_MARK) &&
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pathend[-1] != SEP) && (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)
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|| (S_ISLNK(sb.st_mode) &&
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@ -606,7 +643,7 @@ glob2(Char *pathbuf, Char *pathend, Char *pathend_last, Char *pattern,
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static int
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glob3(Char *pathbuf, Char *pathend, Char *pathend_last,
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Char *pattern, Char *restpattern,
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glob_t *pglob, size_t *limit)
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glob_t *pglob, struct glob_limit *limit)
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{
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struct dirent *dp;
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DIR *dirp;
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@ -652,6 +689,19 @@ glob3(Char *pathbuf, Char *pathend, Char *pathend_last,
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size_t clen;
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mbstate_t mbs;
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if ((pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_LIMIT) &&
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limit->l_readdir_cnt++ >= GLOB_LIMIT_READDIR) {
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errno = 0;
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if (pathend + 1 > pathend_last)
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err = GLOB_ABORTED;
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else {
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*pathend++ = SEP;
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*pathend = EOS;
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err = GLOB_NOSPACE;
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}
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break;
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}
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/* Initial DOT must be matched literally. */
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if (dp->d_name[0] == DOT && *pattern != DOT)
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continue;
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@ -702,14 +752,15 @@ glob3(Char *pathbuf, Char *pathend, Char *pathend_last,
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* gl_pathv points to (gl_offs + gl_pathc + 1) items.
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*/
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static int
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globextend(const Char *path, glob_t *pglob, size_t *limit)
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globextend(const Char *path, glob_t *pglob, struct glob_limit *limit)
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{
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char **pathv;
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size_t i, newsize, len;
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char *copy;
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const Char *p;
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if (*limit && pglob->gl_pathc > *limit) {
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if ((pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_LIMIT) &&
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pglob->gl_matchc > limit->l_path_lim) {
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errno = 0;
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return (GLOB_NOSPACE);
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}
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@ -731,6 +782,12 @@ globextend(const Char *path, glob_t *pglob, size_t *limit)
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for (p = path; *p++;)
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continue;
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len = MB_CUR_MAX * (size_t)(p - path); /* XXX overallocation */
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limit->l_string_cnt += len;
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if ((pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_LIMIT) &&
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limit->l_string_cnt >= GLOB_LIMIT_STRING) {
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errno = 0;
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return (GLOB_NOSPACE);
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}
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if ((copy = malloc(len)) != NULL) {
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if (g_Ctoc(path, copy, len)) {
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free(copy);
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