loader.efi: only reduce the size of the staging area on Hyper-V
Doing this on physical hosts turns out to be problematic, e.g. see comment 24 and 28 in https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=211746. To fix the real underlying issue correctly & thoroughly, IMO we need a relocatable kernel, but that would require a lot of complicated long term work: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D9686?id=25414#inline-56969 For now, let's only apply efi_verify_staging_size() to VMs running on Hyper-V, and restore the old behavior on physical machines since that has been working for people for a long period of time, though that's potentially unsafe... MFC after: 2 weeks Sponsored by: Microsoft
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@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
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__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <machine/cpufunc.h>
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#include <machine/specialreg.h>
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#include <stand.h>
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#include <bootstrap.h>
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@ -41,6 +43,47 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
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#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
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/*
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* The code is excerpted from sys/x86/x86/identcpu.c: identify_cpu(),
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* identify_hypervisor(), and dev/hyperv/vmbus/hyperv.c: hyperv_identify().
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*/
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#define CPUID_LEAF_HV_MAXLEAF 0x40000000
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#define CPUID_LEAF_HV_INTERFACE 0x40000001
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#define CPUID_LEAF_HV_FEATURES 0x40000003
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#define CPUID_LEAF_HV_LIMITS 0x40000005
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#define CPUID_HV_IFACE_HYPERV 0x31237648 /* HV#1 */
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#define CPUID_HV_MSR_HYPERCALL 0x0020
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static int running_on_hyperv(void)
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{
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char hv_vendor[16];
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uint32_t regs[4];
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do_cpuid(1, regs);
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if ((regs[2] & CPUID2_HV) == 0)
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return (0);
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do_cpuid(CPUID_LEAF_HV_MAXLEAF, regs);
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if (regs[0] < CPUID_LEAF_HV_LIMITS)
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return (0);
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((uint32_t *)&hv_vendor)[0] = regs[1];
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((uint32_t *)&hv_vendor)[1] = regs[2];
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((uint32_t *)&hv_vendor)[2] = regs[3];
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hv_vendor[12] = '\0';
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if (strcmp(hv_vendor, "Microsoft Hv") != 0)
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return (0);
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do_cpuid(CPUID_LEAF_HV_INTERFACE, regs);
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if (regs[0] != CPUID_HV_IFACE_HYPERV)
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return (0);
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do_cpuid(CPUID_LEAF_HV_FEATURES, regs);
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if ((regs[0] & CPUID_HV_MSR_HYPERCALL) == 0)
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return (0);
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return (1);
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}
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#define KERNEL_PHYSICAL_BASE (2*1024*1024)
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static void
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@ -134,8 +177,13 @@ efi_copy_init(void)
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nr_pages = EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES((EFI_STAGING_SIZE) * 1024 * 1024);
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#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
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/* We'll decrease nr_pages, if it's too big. */
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efi_verify_staging_size(&nr_pages);
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/*
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* We'll decrease nr_pages, if it's too big. Currently we only
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* apply this to FreeBSD VM running on Hyper-V. Why? Please see
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* https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=211746#c28
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*/
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if (running_on_hyperv())
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efi_verify_staging_size(&nr_pages);
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/*
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* The staging area must reside in the the first 1GB physical
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