Add more comments, fix a typo, mention how to do PPPoUDP using encryption
to create a VPN.
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@ -59,7 +59,8 @@ default:
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# This entry also works with static IP numbers or when not in -auto mode.
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# The ``add'' line adds a `sticky' default route that will be updated if
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# and when any of the IP numbers are changed in IPCP negotiations.
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# The "set ifaddr" is required in -auto mode.
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# The "set ifaddr" is required in -auto mode only.
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# It's better to put the ``add'' line in ppp.linkup when not in -auto mode.
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#
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# Finally, the ``enable dns'' line tells ppp to ask the peer for the
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# nameserver addresses that should be used. This isn't always supported
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@ -148,7 +149,7 @@ examples:
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#
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set hangup "\"\" AT OK-AT-OK ATZ OK"
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#
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# To adjust logging withouth blasting the setting in default:
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# To adjust logging without blowing away the setting in default:
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#
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set log -command +tcp/ip
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#
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@ -263,29 +264,27 @@ dodgy:
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# ``dodgynet'' is an example intended for an autodial configuration which
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# is connecting a local network to a host on an untrusted network.
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dodgynet:
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# Log link uptime
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set log Phase
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# For autoconnect only
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allow modes auto
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# Define modem device and speed
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set device /dev/cuaa1
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set log Phase # Log link uptime
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allow mode auto # For autoconnect only
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set device /dev/cuaa1 # Define modem device and speed
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set speed 115200
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# Don't support LQR
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deny lqr
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# Remote system phone number, login and password
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set phone 0W1194
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set authname pppLogin
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set authkey MyPassword
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# Chat script to dial remote system
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set dial "ABORT BUSY ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5 \"\" ATZ OK-ATZ-OK \
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ATE1Q0M0 OK \\dATDT\\T TIMEOUT 40 CONNECT"
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# Chat script to login to remote Unix system
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set login "TIMEOUT 10 \"\" \"\" gin:--gin: \\U word: \\P"
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deny lqr # Don't support LQR
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set phone 0W1194 # Remote system phone number,
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set authname pppLogin # login
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set authkey MyPassword # and password
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set dial "ABORT BUSY ABORT NO\\sCARRIER \ # Chat script to dial the peer
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TIMEOUT 5 \"\" ATZ OK-ATZ-OK \
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ATE1Q0M0 OK \\dATDT\\T \
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TIMEOUT 40 CONNECT"
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set login "TIMEOUT 10 \"\" \"\" \ # And to login to remote system
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gin:--gin: \\U word: \\P"
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# Drop the link after 15 minutes of inactivity
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# Inactivity is defined by the `set filter alive' line below
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set timeout 900
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# Hard-code remote system to appear within local subnet and use proxy arp
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# to make this system the gateway
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# to make this system the gateway for the rest of the local network
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set ifaddr 172.17.20.247 172.17.20.248 255.255.240.0
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enable proxy
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@ -301,6 +300,7 @@ dodgynet:
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set filter dial 4 7 0 0 tcp dst eq ftp
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set filter dial 5 7 0 0 tcp dst eq 24
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set filter dial 6 deny ! 0 0 tcp dst eq 4000
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# From hosts on a couple of local subnets to the remote peer
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# If the remote host allowed IP forwarding and we wanted to use it, the
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# following rules could be split into two groups to separately validate
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@ -315,8 +315,10 @@ dodgynet:
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set filter out 1 4 172.17.36.0/22 172.17.20.248
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set filter out 2 4 172.17.118.0/26 172.17.20.248
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set filter out 3 deny ! 10.123.5.0/24 172.17.20.248
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# Allow established TCP connections
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set filter out 4 permit 0 0 tcp estab
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# And new connections to http, rlogin, rsh, telnet, ftp and ports
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# 24 and 4000
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set filter out 5 permit 0 0 tcp dst eq http
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@ -326,6 +328,7 @@ dodgynet:
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set filter out 9 permit 0 0 tcp dst eq ftp
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set filter out 10 permit 0 0 tcp dst eq 24
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set filter out 11 permit 0 0 tcp dst eq 4000
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# And outgoing icmp
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set filter out 12 permit 0 0 icmp
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@ -334,16 +337,20 @@ dodgynet:
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set filter in 1 4 172.17.20.248 172.17.36.0/22
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set filter in 2 4 172.17.20.248 172.17.118.0/26
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set filter in 3 deny ! 172.17.20.248 10.123.5.0/24
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# Established TCP connections and non-PASV FTP
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set filter in 4 permit 0/0 0/0 tcp estab
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set filter in 5 permit 0/0 0/0 tcp src eq 20
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# Useful ICMP messages
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set filter in 6 permit 0/0 0/0 icmp src eq 3
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set filter in 7 permit 0/0 0/0 icmp src eq 4
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set filter in 8 permit 0/0 0/0 icmp src eq 11
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set filter in 9 permit 0/0 0/0 icmp src eq 12
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# Echo reply (local systems can ping the remote host)
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set filter in 10 permit 0/0 0/0 icmp src eq 0
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# And the remote host can ping the local gateway (only)
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set filter in 11 permit 0/0 172.17.20.247 icmp src eq 8
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@ -360,8 +367,10 @@ dodgynet:
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# don't need to enable CHAP or PAP, but the user that has logged
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# in *MUST* be a member of the ``network'' group (in /etc/group).
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#
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# Note: Chap80 and chap81 are Microsoft variations of standard chap (05).
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#
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# If you wish to allow any user in the passwd database ppp access, you
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# can ``enable passwdauth''.
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# can ``enable passwdauth'', but this will only work with PAP.
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#
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# When the peer authenticates itself, we use ppp.secret for verification
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# (although refer to the ``set radius'' command below for an alternative).
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@ -383,9 +392,7 @@ dodgynet:
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# # ppp -direct server
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#
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server:
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enable chap
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enable pap
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enable passwdauth
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enable chap chap80 chap81 pap passwdauth
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enable proxy
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set ifaddr 10.0.0.1 10.0.0.100-10.0.0.199
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accept dns
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@ -399,7 +406,7 @@ server:
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# to configure the link.
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radius-server:
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load server
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load server # load in the server config from above
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set radius /etc/radius.conf
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@ -415,7 +422,7 @@ radius-server:
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# lqrperiod interval (ppp-style-pings).
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#
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direct-client:
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set dial ""
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set dial
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set device /dev/cuaa0
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set sp 115200
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set timeout 900
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@ -453,7 +460,15 @@ compuserve:
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# Example for PPP over TCP.
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# We assume that inetd on tcpsrv.mynet has been
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# configured to run "ppp -direct tcp-server" when it gets a connection on
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# port 1234. Read the man page for further details
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# port 1234 with an entry something like this in /etc/inetd.conf.:
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#
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# ppp stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/ppp ppp -direct tcp-server
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#
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# with this in /etc/services:
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#
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# ppp 6671/tcp
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#
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# Read the man page for further details.
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#
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# Note, we assume we're using a binary-clean connection. If something
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# such as `rlogin' is involved, you may need to ``set escape 0xff''
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@ -467,6 +482,25 @@ tcp-client:
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tcp-server:
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set ifaddr 10.0.4.1 10.0.5.1 255.255.255.0
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# Using UDP is also possible with this in /etc/inetd.conf:
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#
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# ppp dgram udp wait root /usr/sbin/ppp ppp -direct udp-server
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#
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# and this in /etc/services:
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#
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# ppp 6671/tcp
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#
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udp-client:
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set device udpsrv.mynet:1234/udp
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set dial
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set login
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set ifaddr 10.0.5.1 10.0.4.1 255.255.255.0
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udp-server:
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set ifaddr 10.0.4.1 10.0.5.1 255.255.255.0
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# Example for PPP testing.
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# If you want to test ppp, do it through the loopback interface:
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#
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@ -502,6 +536,28 @@ sloop:
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set openmode passive
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set device "!ssh whatevermachine /usr/sbin/ppp -direct loop-in"
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# or a better VPN solution (which doesn't run IP over a reliable
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# protocol like tcp) may be:
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#
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vpn-client:
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set device udpsrv.mynet:1234/udp # PPP over UDP
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set dial
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set login
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set ifaddr 10.0.5.1 10.0.4.1 255.255.255.0
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disable deflate pred1
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deny deflate pred1
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enable MPPE # With encryption
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accept MPPE
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vpn-server:
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set ifaddr 10.0.4.1 10.0.5.1 255.255.255.0
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disable deflate pred1
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deny deflate pred1
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enable MPPE
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accept MPPE
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enable chap81 # Required for MPPE
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# Example of non-PPP callback.
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# If you wish to connect to a server that will dial back *without* using
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# the ppp callback facility (rfc1570), take advantage of the fact that
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@ -533,7 +589,7 @@ dialback:
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# the server must call back.
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#
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callback:
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load pmdemand
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load pmdemand # load in the pmdemand config
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set callback auth cbcp e.164 1234567
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set cbcp 1234567
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@ -558,21 +614,27 @@ callback-server-client-decides:
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set cbcp *
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# Multilink mode is available (rfc1990).
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# To enable multilink capabilities, you must specify a MRRU. 1500 is
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# a reasonable value. To create new links, use the ``clone'' command
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# to duplicate an existing link. If you already have more than one
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# link, you must specify which link you wish to run the command on via
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# the ``link'' command.
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# To enable multi-link capabilities, you must specify a MRRU. 1500 is
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# a reasonable value. To create new links, use the ``clone'' command
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# to duplicate an existing link. If you already have more than one
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# link, you must specify which link you wish to run the command on via
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# the ``link'' command.
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#
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# You can now ``dial'' specific links, or even dial all links at the
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# same time. The `dial' command may also be prefixed with a specific
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# link that should do the dialing.
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# It's worth increasing your MTU and MRU slightly in multi-link mode to
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# prevent full packets from being fragmented.
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#
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# See ppp.conf.isdn for an example of how to do multi-link isdn.
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#
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# You can now ``dial'' specific links, or even dial all links at the
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# same time. The `dial' command may also be prefixed with a specific
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# link that should do the dialing.
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#
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mloop:
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load loop
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set device /dev/cuaa0 /dev/cuaa1 /dev/cuaa2 # Use any of these devices
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set mode interactive
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set mrru 1500
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set mru 1504 # Room for the MP header
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set mru 1504 # Room for the MP header
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clone 1 2 3
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link deflink remove
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# dial
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@ -580,11 +642,11 @@ mloop:
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# link 3 dial
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mloop-in:
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set timeout 0
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set timeout 0 # No idle timer
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set log tun phase
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allow mode direct
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set mrru 1500
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set mru 1504 # Room for the MP header
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set mru 1504 # Room for the MP header
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# User supplied authentication:
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# It's possible to run ppp in the background while specifying a
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@ -615,7 +677,10 @@ loginprompt:
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# the MAC address that connects to them, making it impossible to switch
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# your PPPoE connection between machines.
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#
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# The client should be something like:
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# The current implementation requires Netgraph, so it doesn't work with
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# OpenBSD or NetBSD.
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#
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# The client should be something like this:
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#
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pppoe:
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set device PPPoE:de0:pppoe-in
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