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Add a driver for the watchdog timer function present on the LPC interface

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bridge in Intel ICH-series chipsets.

The original implementation was by W. Daryl Hawkins of Texas A&M, but I
have made substantial modifications.
This commit is contained in:
des 2004-05-11 18:21:38 +00:00
parent 30b88e41f3
commit e4b1fd1779
5 changed files with 516 additions and 0 deletions
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1
sys/conf/files.i386
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@ -137,6 +137,7 @@ dev/fb/fb.c optional vga
dev/fb/splash.c optional splash
dev/fb/vga.c optional vga
dev/fe/if_fe_isa.c optional fe isa
dev/ichwd/ichwd.c optional ichwd
dev/if_ndis/if_ndis.c optional ndis
dev/if_ndis/if_ndis_pccard.c optional ndis card
dev/if_ndis/if_ndis_pccard.c optional ndis pccard

386
sys/dev/ichwd/ichwd.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,386 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2004 Texas A&M University
* All rights reserved.
*
* Developer: Wm. Daryl Hawkins
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* Intel ICH Watchdog Timer (WDT) driver
*
* Originally developed by Wm. Daryl Hawkins of Texas A&M
* Heavily modified by <des@FreeBSD.org>
*
* This is a tricky one. The ICH WDT can't be treated as a regular PCI
* device as it's actually an integrated function of the ICH LPC interface
* bridge. Detection is also awkward, because we can only infer the
* presence of the watchdog timer from the fact that the machine has an
* ICH chipset, or, on ACPI 2.x systems, by the presence of the 'WDDT'
* ACPI table (although this driver does not support the ACPI detection
* method).
*
* There is one slight problem on non-ACPI or ACPI 1.x systems: we have no
* way of knowing if the WDT is permanently disabled (either by the BIOS
* or in hardware).
*
* The WDT is programmed through I/O registers in the ACPI I/O space.
* Intel swears it's always at offset 0x60, so we use that.
*
* For details about the ICH WDT, see Intel Application Note AP-725
* (document no. 292273-001). The WDT is also described in the individual
* chipset datasheets, e.g. Intel82801EB ICH5 / 82801ER ICH5R Datasheet
* (document no. 252516-001) sections 9.10 and 9.11.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <machine/bus.h>
#include <sys/rman.h>
#include <machine/resource.h>
#include <sys/watchdog.h>
#include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
#include <dev/ichwd/ichwd.h>
static struct ichwd_device ichwd_devices[] = {
{ VENDORID_INTEL, DEVICEID_82801AA, "Intel 82801AA watchdog timer" },
{ VENDORID_INTEL, DEVICEID_82801AB, "Intel 82801AB watchdog timer" },
{ VENDORID_INTEL, DEVICEID_82801BA, "Intel 82801BA watchdog timer" },
{ VENDORID_INTEL, DEVICEID_82801BAM, "Intel 82801BAM watchdog timer" },
{ VENDORID_INTEL, DEVICEID_82801CA, "Intel 82801CA watchdog timer" },
{ VENDORID_INTEL, DEVICEID_82801CAM, "Intel 82801CAM watchdog timer" },
{ VENDORID_INTEL, DEVICEID_82801DB, "Intel 82801DB watchdog timer" },
{ VENDORID_INTEL, DEVICEID_82801DBM, "Intel 82801DBM watchdog timer" },
{ VENDORID_INTEL, DEVICEID_82801E, "Intel 82801E watchdog timer" },
{ VENDORID_INTEL, DEVICEID_82801EBR, "Intel 82801EB/ER watchdog timer" },
{ 0, 0, NULL },
};
static devclass_t ichwd_devclass;
#define ichwd_read_1(sc, off) \
bus_space_read_1((sc)->smi_bst, (sc)->smi_bsh, (off))
#define ichwd_read_2(sc, off) \
bus_space_read_2((sc)->smi_bst, (sc)->smi_bsh, (off))
#define ichwd_read_4(sc, off) \
bus_space_read_4((sc)->smi_bst, (sc)->smi_bsh, (off))
#define ichwd_write_1(sc, off, val) \
bus_space_write_1((sc)->smi_bst, (sc)->smi_bsh, (off), (val))
#define ichwd_write_2(sc, off, val) \
bus_space_write_2((sc)->smi_bst, (sc)->smi_bsh, (off), (val))
#define ichwd_write_4(sc, off, val) \
bus_space_write_4((sc)->smi_bst, (sc)->smi_bsh, (off), (val))
static __inline void
ichwd_intr_enable(struct ichwd_softc *sc)
{
ichwd_write_4(sc, SMI_EN, ichwd_read_4(sc, SMI_EN) | SMI_TCO_EN);
}
static __inline void
ichwd_intr_disable(struct ichwd_softc *sc)
{
ichwd_write_4(sc, SMI_EN, ichwd_read_4(sc, SMI_EN) & ~SMI_TCO_EN);
}
static __inline void
ichwd_sts_reset(struct ichwd_softc *sc)
{
ichwd_write_2(sc, TCO1_STS, TCO_TIMEOUT);
ichwd_write_2(sc, TCO2_STS, TCO_BOOT_STS);
ichwd_write_2(sc, TCO2_STS, TCO_SECOND_TO_STS);
}
static __inline void
ichwd_tmr_enable(struct ichwd_softc *sc)
{
uint16_t cnt;
cnt = ichwd_read_2(sc, TCO1_CNT) & TCO_CNT_PRESERVE;
ichwd_write_2(sc, TCO1_CNT, cnt & ~TCO_TMR_HALT);
sc->active = 1;
if (bootverbose)
device_printf(sc->device, "timer enabled\n");
}
static __inline void
ichwd_tmr_disable(struct ichwd_softc *sc)
{
uint16_t cnt;
cnt = ichwd_read_2(sc, TCO1_CNT) & TCO_CNT_PRESERVE;
ichwd_write_2(sc, TCO1_CNT, cnt | TCO_TMR_HALT);
sc->active = 0;
if (bootverbose)
device_printf(sc->device, "timer disabled\n");
}
static __inline void
ichwd_tmr_reload(struct ichwd_softc *sc)
{
ichwd_write_1(sc, TCO_RLD, 1);
if (bootverbose)
device_printf(sc->device, "timer reloaded\n");
}
static __inline void
ichwd_tmr_set(struct ichwd_softc *sc, uint8_t timeout)
{
ichwd_write_1(sc, TCO_TMR, timeout);
sc->timeout = timeout;
if (bootverbose)
device_printf(sc->device, "timeout set to %u ticks\n", timeout);
}
/*
* Watchdog event handler.
*/
static void
ichwd_event(void *arg, unsigned int cmd, int *error)
{
struct ichwd_softc *sc = arg;
unsigned int timeout;
cmd &= WD_INTERVAL;
/* disable / enable */
if (cmd == 0) {
if (sc->active)
ichwd_tmr_disable(sc);
*error = 0;
return;
}
if (!sc->active)
ichwd_tmr_enable(sc);
/* convert from power-of-to-ns to WDT ticks */
if (cmd >= 64) {
*error = EINVAL;
return;
}
timeout = ((uint64_t)1 << cmd) / ICHWD_TICK;
if (timeout < ICHWD_MIN_TIMEOUT || timeout > ICHWD_MAX_TIMEOUT) {
*error = EINVAL;
return;
}
/* set new initial value */
if (timeout != sc->timeout)
ichwd_tmr_set(sc, timeout);
/* reload */
ichwd_tmr_reload(sc);
*error = 0;
return;
}
static int
ichwd_probe(device_t dev)
{
(void)dev;
return (0);
}
static unsigned long pmbase;
/*
* Look for an ICH LPC interface bridge. If one is found, register an
* ichwd device. There can be only one.
*/
static void
ichwd_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent)
{
struct ichwd_device *id;
device_t ich = NULL;
device_t dev;
printf("%s()\n", __func__);
/* look for an ICH LPC interface bridge */
for (id = ichwd_devices; id->desc != NULL; ++id)
if ((ich = pci_find_device(id->vendor, id->device)) != NULL)
break;
if (ich == NULL)
return;
if (bootverbose)
printf("%s(): found ICH chipset: %s\n", __func__, id->desc);
/* get for ACPI base address */
pmbase = pci_read_config(ich, ICH_PMBASE, 2) & ICH_PMBASE_MASK;
if (pmbase == 0) {
if (bootverbose)
printf("%s(): ICH PMBASE register is empty\n",
__func__);
return;
}
/* try to clear the NO_REBOOT bit */
pci_write_config(ich, ICH_GEN_STA, 0x00, 1);
if (pci_read_config(ich, ICH_GEN_STA, 1) & ICH_GEN_STA_NO_REBOOT) {
if (bootverbose)
printf("%s(): ICH WDT present but disabled\n",
__func__);
return;
}
/* good, add child to bus */
if ((dev = device_find_child(parent, driver->name, 0)) == NULL)
dev = BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, 0, driver->name, -1);
device_set_desc_copy(dev, id->desc);
device_set_driver(dev, driver);
}
static int
ichwd_attach(device_t dev)
{
struct ichwd_softc *sc;
device_printf(dev, "attaching\n");
sc = device_get_softc(dev);
sc->device = dev;
/* allocate I/O register space */
sc->smi_res = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &sc->smi_rid,
pmbase + SMI_BASE, pmbase + SMI_BASE + SMI_LEN - 1, SMI_LEN,
RF_ACTIVE|RF_SHAREABLE);
if (sc->smi_res == NULL) {
device_printf(dev, "unable to reserve SMI registers\n");
goto fail;
}
sc->smi_bst = rman_get_bustag(sc->smi_res);
sc->smi_bsh = rman_get_bushandle(sc->smi_res);
sc->tco_res = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &sc->tco_rid,
pmbase + TCO_BASE, pmbase + TCO_BASE + TCO_LEN - 1, TCO_LEN,
RF_ACTIVE|RF_SHAREABLE);
if (sc->tco_res == NULL) {
device_printf(dev, "unable to reserve TCO registers\n");
goto fail;
}
sc->tco_bst = rman_get_bustag(sc->tco_res);
sc->tco_bsh = rman_get_bushandle(sc->tco_res);
/* reset the watchdog status registers */
ichwd_sts_reset(sc);
/* make sure the WDT starts out inactive */
ichwd_tmr_disable(sc);
/* register the watchdog event handler */
sc->ev_tag = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(watchdog_list, ichwd_event, sc, 0);
/* enable watchdog timeout interrupts */
ichwd_intr_enable(sc);
return (0);
fail:
sc = device_get_softc(dev);
if (sc->tco_res != NULL)
bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT,
sc->tco_rid, sc->tco_res);
if (sc->smi_res != NULL)
bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT,
sc->smi_rid, sc->smi_res);
return (ENXIO);
}
static int
ichwd_detach(device_t dev)
{
struct ichwd_softc *sc;
device_printf(dev, "detaching\n");
sc = device_get_softc(dev);
/* halt the watchdog timer */
if (sc->active)
ichwd_tmr_disable(sc);
/* disable watchdog timeout interrupts */
ichwd_intr_disable(sc);
/* deregister event handler */
if (sc->ev_tag != NULL)
EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(watchdog_list, sc->ev_tag);
sc->ev_tag = NULL;
/* reset the watchdog status registers */
ichwd_sts_reset(sc);
/* deallocate I/O register space */
bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, sc->tco_rid, sc->tco_res);
bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, sc->smi_rid, sc->smi_res);
return (0);
}
static device_method_t ichwd_methods[] = {
DEVMETHOD(device_identify, ichwd_identify),
DEVMETHOD(device_probe, ichwd_probe),
DEVMETHOD(device_attach, ichwd_attach),
DEVMETHOD(device_detach, ichwd_detach),
{0,0}
};
static driver_t ichwd_driver = {
"ichwd",
ichwd_methods,
sizeof(struct ichwd_softc),
};
static int
ichwd_modevent(module_t mode, int type, void *data)
{
int error = 0;
switch (type) {
case MOD_LOAD:
printf("ichwd module loaded\n");
break;
case MOD_UNLOAD:
printf("ichwd module unloaded\n");
break;
case MOD_SHUTDOWN:
printf("ichwd module shutting down\n");
break;
}
return (error);
}
DRIVER_MODULE(ichwd, nexus, ichwd_driver, ichwd_devclass, ichwd_modevent, NULL);
/*
* this doesn't seem to work, though I can't figure out why.
* currently not a big issue since watchdog is standard.
MODULE_DEPEND(ichwd, watchdog, 1, 1, 1);
*/

119
sys/dev/ichwd/ichwd.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2004 Texas A&M University
* All rights reserved.
*
* Developer: Wm. Daryl Hawkins
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#ifndef _ICHWD_H_
#define _ICHWD_H_
struct ichwd_device {
uint16_t vendor;
uint16_t device;
char *desc;
};
struct ichwd_softc {
device_t device;
int active;
unsigned int timeout;
int smi_rid;
struct resource *smi_res;
bus_space_tag_t smi_bst;
bus_space_handle_t smi_bsh;
int tco_rid;
struct resource *tco_res;
bus_space_tag_t tco_bst;
bus_space_handle_t tco_bsh;
eventhandler_tag ev_tag;
};
#define VENDORID_INTEL 0x8086
#define DEVICEID_82801AA 0x2410
#define DEVICEID_82801AB 0x2420
#define DEVICEID_82801BA 0x2440
#define DEVICEID_82801BAM 0x244c
#define DEVICEID_82801CA 0x2480
#define DEVICEID_82801CAM 0x248c
#define DEVICEID_82801DB 0x24c0
#define DEVICEID_82801DBM 0x24cc
#define DEVICEID_82801E 0x2450
#define DEVICEID_82801EBR 0x24d0
/* ICH LPC Interface Bridge Registers */
#define ICH_GEN_STA 0xd4
#define ICH_GEN_STA_NO_REBOOT 0x02
#define ICH_PMBASE 0x40 /* ACPI base address register */
#define ICH_PMBASE_MASK 0x7f80 /* bits 7-15 */
/* register names and locations (relative to PMBASE) */
#define SMI_BASE 0x30 /* base address for SMI registers */
#define SMI_LEN 0x08
#define SMI_EN 0x00 /* SMI Control and Enable Register */
#define SMI_STS 0x04 /* SMI Status Register */
#define TCO_BASE 0x60 /* base address for TCO registers */
#define TCO_LEN 0x0a
#define TCO_RLD 0x00 /* TCO Reload and Current Value */
#define TCO_TMR 0x01 /* TCO Timer Initial Value */
#define TCO_DAT_IN 0x02 /* TCO Data In (DO NOT USE) */
#define TCO_DAT_OUT 0x03 /* TCO Data Out (DO NOT USE) */
#define TCO1_STS 0x04 /* TCO Status 1 */
#define TCO2_STS 0x06 /* TCO Status 2 */
#define TCO1_CNT 0x08 /* TCO Control 1 */
/* bit definitions for SMI_EN and SMI_STS */
#define SMI_TCO_EN 0x2000
#define SMI_TCO_STS 0x2000
/* timer value mask for TCO_RLD and TCO_TMR */
#define TCO_TIMER_MASK 0x1f
/* status bits for TCO1_STS */
#define TCO_TIMEOUT 0x08 /* timed out */
#define TCO_INT_STS 0x04 /* data out (DO NOT USE) */
#define TCO_SMI_STS 0x02 /* data in (DO NOT USE) */
/* status bits for TCO2_STS */
#define TCO_BOOT_STS 0x04 /* failed to come out of reset */
#define TCO_SECOND_TO_STS 0x02 /* ran down twice */
/* control bits for TCO1_CNT */
#define TCO_TMR_HALT 0x0800 /* clear to enable WDT */
#define TCO_CNT_PRESERVE 0x0200 /* preserve these bits */
/* approximate length in nanoseconds of one WDT tick */
#define ICHWD_TICK 600000000
/* minimum / maximum timeout in WDT ticks */
#define ICHWD_MIN_TIMEOUT 2
#define ICHWD_MAX_TIMEOUT 63
#endif

2
sys/modules/Makefile
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@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ SUBDIR= ${_3dfx} \
${_hme} \
${_i2c} \
${_ibcs2} \
${_ichwd} \
${_ida} \
${_idt} \
${_ie} \
@ -300,6 +301,7 @@ _fe= fe
_hfa= hfa
_i2c= i2c
_ibcs2= ibcs2
_ichwd= ichwd
_ie= ie
_linprocfs= linprocfs
_linux= linux

8
sys/modules/ichwd/Makefile Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
# $FreeBSD$
.PATH: ${.CURDIR}/../../dev/ichwd
KMOD= ichwd
SRCS= ichwd.c device_if.h bus_if.h pci_if.h
.include <bsd.kmod.mk>