After talking to Bruce Evans and reading more standards specs,

switch to using C99-style comments everywhere in preprocessed
assembler.  The reason is that lines starting with the regexp
'^[[:space:]]#' are treated as preprocessing directives, and
while it seems to work now with GCC, it's not necessarily has
to work.  Use C99 comments `//' for the trailing comments to
save whitespace.
This commit is contained in:
Ruslan Ermilov 2004-04-28 14:31:44 +00:00
parent fe2c61013d
commit edfa817773
6 changed files with 1606 additions and 1601 deletions

View File

@ -16,33 +16,33 @@
*/
/* Memory Locations */
.set MEM_REL,0x700 # Relocation address
.set MEM_ARG,0x900 # Arguments
.set MEM_ORG,0x7c00 # Origin
.set MEM_BUF,0x8cec # Load area
.set MEM_BTX,0x9000 # BTX start
.set MEM_JMP,0x9010 # BTX entry point
.set MEM_USR,0xa000 # Client start
.set BDA_BOOT,0x472 # Boot howto flag
.set MEM_REL,0x700 // Relocation address
.set MEM_ARG,0x900 // Arguments
.set MEM_ORG,0x7c00 // Origin
.set MEM_BUF,0x8cec // Load area
.set MEM_BTX,0x9000 // BTX start
.set MEM_JMP,0x9010 // BTX entry point
.set MEM_USR,0xa000 // Client start
.set BDA_BOOT,0x472 // Boot howto flag
/* Partition Constants */
.set PRT_OFF,0x1be # Partition offset
.set PRT_NUM,0x4 # Partitions
.set PRT_BSD,0xa5 # Partition type
.set PRT_OFF,0x1be // Partition offset
.set PRT_NUM,0x4 // Partitions
.set PRT_BSD,0xa5 // Partition type
/* Flag Bits */
.set FL_PACKET,0x80 # Packet mode
.set FL_PACKET,0x80 // Packet mode
/* Misc. Constants */
.set SIZ_PAG,0x1000 # Page size
.set SIZ_SEC,0x200 # Sector size
.set SIZ_PAG,0x1000 // Page size
.set SIZ_SEC,0x200 // Sector size
.set NSECT,0x10
.globl start
.globl xread
.code16
start: jmp main # Start recognizably
start: jmp main // Start recognizably
/*
* This is the start of a standard BIOS Parameter Block (BPB). Most bootable
@ -59,24 +59,24 @@ start: jmp main # Start recognizably
* move the "prompt" message data (below) to replace the OEM ID.
*/
.org 0x03, 0x00
oemid: .space 0x08, 0x00 # OEM ID
oemid: .space 0x08, 0x00 // OEM ID
.org 0x0b, 0x00
bpb: .word 512 # sector size (T)
.byte 0 # sectors/clustor
.word 0 # reserved sectors
.byte 0 # number of FATs
.word 0 # root entries
.word 0 # small sectors
.byte 0 # media type (W)
.word 0 # sectors/fat
.word 18 # sectors per track (T)
.word 2 # number of heads (T)
.long 0 # hidden sectors (W)
.long 0 # large sectors
bpb: .word 512 // sector size (T)
.byte 0 // sectors/clustor
.word 0 // reserved sectors
.byte 0 // number of FATs
.word 0 // root entries
.word 0 // small sectors
.byte 0 // media type (W)
.word 0 // sectors/fat
.word 18 // sectors per track (T)
.word 2 // number of heads (T)
.long 0 // hidden sectors (W)
.long 0 // large sectors
.org 0x24, 0x00
ebpb: .byte 0 # BIOS physical drive number (W)
ebpb: .byte 0 // BIOS physical drive number (W)
.org 0x25,0x90
/*
@ -89,25 +89,25 @@ ebpb: .byte 0 # BIOS physical drive number (W)
* %dh - byte - num sectors to read
*/
xread: push %ss # Address
pop %ds # data
xread: push %ss // Address
pop %ds // data
/*
* Setup an EDD disk packet and pass it to read
*/
xread.1: # Starting
pushl $0x0 # absolute
push %cx # block
push %ax # number
push %es # Address of
push %bx # transfer buffer
xor %ax,%ax # Number of
movb %dh,%al # blocks to
push %ax # transfer
push $0x10 # Size of packet
mov %sp,%bp # Packet pointer
callw read # Read from disk
lea 0x10(%bp),%sp # Clear stack
lret # To far caller
xread.1: // Starting
pushl $0x0 // absolute
push %cx // block
push %ax // number
push %es // Address of
push %bx // transfer buffer
xor %ax,%ax // Number of
movb %dh,%al // blocks to
push %ax // transfer
push $0x10 // Size of packet
mov %sp,%bp // Packet pointer
callw read // Read from disk
lea 0x10(%bp),%sp // Clear stack
lret // To far caller
/*
* Load the rest of boot2 and BTX up, copy the parts to the right locations,
* and start it all up.
@ -117,21 +117,21 @@ xread.1: # Starting
* Setup the segment registers to flat addressing (segment 0) and setup the
* stack to end just below the start of our code.
*/
main: cld # String ops inc
xor %cx,%cx # Zero
mov %cx,%es # Address
mov %cx,%ds # data
mov %cx,%ss # Set up
mov $start,%sp # stack
main: cld // String ops inc
xor %cx,%cx // Zero
mov %cx,%es // Address
mov %cx,%ds // data
mov %cx,%ss // Set up
mov $start,%sp // stack
/*
* Relocate ourself to MEM_REL. Since %cx == 0, the inc %ch sets
* %cx == 0x100.
*/
mov %sp,%si # Source
mov $MEM_REL,%di # Destination
incb %ch # Word count
rep # Copy
movsw # code
mov %sp,%si // Source
mov $MEM_REL,%di // Destination
incb %ch // Word count
rep // Copy
movsw // code
/*
* If we are on a hard drive, then load the MBR and look for the first
* FreeBSD slice. We use the fake partition entry below that points to
@ -139,35 +139,35 @@ main: cld # String ops inc
* FreeBSD slice. The second pass looks for the first non-active FreeBSD
* slice if the first one fails.
*/
mov $part4,%si # Partition
cmpb $0x80,%dl # Hard drive?
jb main.4 # No
movb $0x1,%dh # Block count
callw nread # Read MBR
mov $0x1,%cx # Two passes
main.1: mov $MEM_BUF+PRT_OFF,%si # Partition table
movb $0x1,%dh # Partition
main.2: cmpb $PRT_BSD,0x4(%si) # Our partition type?
jne main.3 # No
jcxz main.5 # If second pass
testb $0x80,(%si) # Active?
jnz main.5 # Yes
main.3: add $0x10,%si # Next entry
incb %dh # Partition
cmpb $0x1+PRT_NUM,%dh # In table?
jb main.2 # Yes
dec %cx # Do two
jcxz main.1 # passes
mov $part4,%si // Partition
cmpb $0x80,%dl // Hard drive?
jb main.4 // No
movb $0x1,%dh // Block count
callw nread // Read MBR
mov $0x1,%cx // Two passes
main.1: mov $MEM_BUF+PRT_OFF,%si // Partition table
movb $0x1,%dh // Partition
main.2: cmpb $PRT_BSD,0x4(%si) // Our partition type?
jne main.3 // No
jcxz main.5 // If second pass
testb $0x80,(%si) // Active?
jnz main.5 // Yes
main.3: add $0x10,%si // Next entry
incb %dh // Partition
cmpb $0x1+PRT_NUM,%dh // In table?
jb main.2 // Yes
dec %cx // Do two
jcxz main.1 // passes
/*
* If we get here, we didn't find any FreeBSD slices at all, so print an
* error message and die.
*/
mov $msg_part,%si # Message
jmp error # Error
mov $msg_part,%si // Message
jmp error // Error
/*
* Floppies use partition 0 of drive 0.
*/
main.4: xor %dx,%dx # Partition:drive
main.4: xor %dx,%dx // Partition:drive
/*
* Ok, we have a slice and drive in %dx now, so use that to locate and load
* boot2. %si references the start of the slice we are looking for, so go
@ -182,80 +182,80 @@ main.4: xor %dx,%dx # Partition:drive
* when we use btxld to create boot2, we use an entry point of 0x2000. That
* entry point is relative to MEM_USR; thus boot2.bin starts at 0xc000.
*/
main.5: mov %dx,MEM_ARG # Save args
movb $NSECT,%dh # Sector count
callw nread # Read disk
mov $MEM_BTX,%bx # BTX
mov 0xa(%bx),%si # Get BTX length and set
add %bx,%si # %si to start of boot2.bin
mov $MEM_USR+SIZ_PAG*2,%di # Client page 2
mov $MEM_BTX+(NSECT-1)*SIZ_SEC,%cx # Byte
sub %si,%cx # count
rep # Relocate
movsb # client
sub %di,%cx # Byte count
xorb %al,%al # Zero assumed bss from
rep # the end of boot2.bin
stosb # up to 0x10000
callw seta20 # Enable A20
jmp start+MEM_JMP-MEM_ORG # Start BTX
main.5: mov %dx,MEM_ARG // Save args
movb $NSECT,%dh // Sector count
callw nread // Read disk
mov $MEM_BTX,%bx // BTX
mov 0xa(%bx),%si // Get BTX length and set
add %bx,%si // %si to start of boot2.bin
mov $MEM_USR+SIZ_PAG*2,%di // Client page 2
mov $MEM_BTX+(NSECT-1)*SIZ_SEC,%cx // Byte
sub %si,%cx // count
rep // Relocate
movsb // client
sub %di,%cx // Byte count
xorb %al,%al // Zero assumed bss from
rep // the end of boot2.bin
stosb // up to 0x10000
callw seta20 // Enable A20
jmp start+MEM_JMP-MEM_ORG // Start BTX
/*
* Enable A20 so we can access memory above 1 meg.
*/
seta20: cli # Disable interrupts
seta20.1: inb $0x64,%al # Get status
testb $0x2,%al # Busy?
jnz seta20.1 # Yes
movb $0xd1,%al # Command: Write
outb %al,$0x64 # output port
seta20.2: inb $0x64,%al # Get status
testb $0x2,%al # Busy?
jnz seta20.2 # Yes
movb $0xdf,%al # Enable
outb %al,$0x60 # A20
sti # Enable interrupts
retw # To caller
seta20: cli // Disable interrupts
seta20.1: inb $0x64,%al // Get status
testb $0x2,%al // Busy?
jnz seta20.1 // Yes
movb $0xd1,%al // Command: Write
outb %al,$0x64 // output port
seta20.2: inb $0x64,%al // Get status
testb $0x2,%al // Busy?
jnz seta20.2 // Yes
movb $0xdf,%al // Enable
outb %al,$0x60 // A20
sti // Enable interrupts
retw // To caller
/*
* Trampoline used to call read from within boot1.
*/
nread: mov $MEM_BUF,%bx # Transfer buffer
mov 0x8(%si),%ax # Get
mov 0xa(%si),%cx # LBA
push %cs # Read from
callw xread.1 # disk
jnc return # If success, return
mov $msg_read,%si # Otherwise, set the error
# message and fall through to
# the error routine
nread: mov $MEM_BUF,%bx // Transfer buffer
mov 0x8(%si),%ax // Get
mov 0xa(%si),%cx // LBA
push %cs // Read from
callw xread.1 // disk
jnc return // If success, return
mov $msg_read,%si // Otherwise, set the error
// message and fall through to
// the error routine
/*
* Print out the error message pointed to by %ds:(%si) followed
* by a prompt, wait for a keypress, and then reboot the machine.
*/
error: callw putstr # Display message
mov $prompt,%si # Display
callw putstr # prompt
xorb %ah,%ah # BIOS: Get
int $0x16 # keypress
movw $0x1234, BDA_BOOT # Do a warm boot
ljmp $0xffff,$0x0 # reboot the machine
error: callw putstr // Display message
mov $prompt,%si // Display
callw putstr // prompt
xorb %ah,%ah // BIOS: Get
int $0x16 // keypress
movw $0x1234, BDA_BOOT // Do a warm boot
ljmp $0xffff,$0x0 // reboot the machine
/*
* Display a null-terminated string using the BIOS output.
*/
putstr.0: mov $0x7,%bx # Page:attribute
movb $0xe,%ah # BIOS: Display
int $0x10 # character
putstr: lodsb # Get char
testb %al,%al # End of string?
jne putstr.0 # No
putstr.0: mov $0x7,%bx // Page:attribute
movb $0xe,%ah // BIOS: Display
int $0x10 // character
putstr: lodsb // Get char
testb %al,%al // End of string?
jne putstr.0 // No
/*
* Overused return code. ereturn is used to return an error from the
* read function. Since we assume putstr succeeds, we (ab)use the
* same code when we return from putstr.
*/
ereturn: movb $0x1,%ah # Invalid
stc # argument
return: retw # To caller
ereturn: movb $0x1,%ah // Invalid
stc // argument
return: retw // To caller
/*
* Reads sectors from the disk. If EDD is enabled, then check if it is
* installed and use it if it is. If it is not installed or not enabled, then
@ -266,83 +266,83 @@ return: retw # To caller
* %dl - byte - drive number
* stack - 10 bytes - EDD Packet
*/
read: push %dx # Save
movb $0x8,%ah # BIOS: Get drive
int $0x13 # parameters
movb %dh,%ch # Max head number
pop %dx # Restore
jc return # If error
andb $0x3f,%cl # Sectors per track
jz ereturn # If zero
cli # Disable interrupts
mov 0x8(%bp),%eax # Get LBA
push %dx # Save
movzbl %cl,%ebx # Divide by
xor %edx,%edx # sectors
div %ebx # per track
movb %ch,%bl # Max head number
movb %dl,%ch # Sector number
inc %bx # Divide by
xorb %dl,%dl # number
div %ebx # of heads
movb %dl,%bh # Head number
pop %dx # Restore
cmpl $0x3ff,%eax # Cylinder number supportable?
sti # Enable interrupts
ja read.7 # No, try EDD
xchgb %al,%ah # Set up cylinder
rorb $0x2,%al # number
orb %ch,%al # Merge
inc %ax # sector
xchg %ax,%cx # number
movb %bh,%dh # Head number
subb %ah,%al # Sectors this track
mov 0x2(%bp),%ah # Blocks to read
cmpb %ah,%al # To read
jb read.2 # this
read: push %dx // Save
movb $0x8,%ah // BIOS: Get drive
int $0x13 // parameters
movb %dh,%ch // Max head number
pop %dx // Restore
jc return // If error
andb $0x3f,%cl // Sectors per track
jz ereturn // If zero
cli // Disable interrupts
mov 0x8(%bp),%eax // Get LBA
push %dx // Save
movzbl %cl,%ebx // Divide by
xor %edx,%edx // sectors
div %ebx // per track
movb %ch,%bl // Max head number
movb %dl,%ch // Sector number
inc %bx // Divide by
xorb %dl,%dl // number
div %ebx // of heads
movb %dl,%bh // Head number
pop %dx // Restore
cmpl $0x3ff,%eax // Cylinder number supportable?
sti // Enable interrupts
ja read.7 // No, try EDD
xchgb %al,%ah // Set up cylinder
rorb $0x2,%al // number
orb %ch,%al // Merge
inc %ax // sector
xchg %ax,%cx // number
movb %bh,%dh // Head number
subb %ah,%al // Sectors this track
mov 0x2(%bp),%ah // Blocks to read
cmpb %ah,%al // To read
jb read.2 // this
#ifdef TRACK_AT_A_TIME
movb %ah,%al # track
movb %ah,%al // track
#else
movb $1,%al # one sector
movb $1,%al // one sector
#endif
read.2: mov $0x5,%di # Try count
read.3: les 0x4(%bp),%bx # Transfer buffer
push %ax # Save
movb $0x2,%ah # BIOS: Read
int $0x13 # from disk
pop %bx # Restore
jnc read.4 # If success
dec %di # Retry?
jz read.6 # No
xorb %ah,%ah # BIOS: Reset
int $0x13 # disk system
xchg %bx,%ax # Block count
jmp read.3 # Continue
read.4: movzbw %bl,%ax # Sectors read
add %ax,0x8(%bp) # Adjust
jnc read.5 # LBA,
incw 0xa(%bp) # transfer
read.5: shlb %bl # buffer
add %bl,0x5(%bp) # pointer,
sub %al,0x2(%bp) # block count
ja read # If not done
read.6: retw # To caller
read.7: testb $FL_PACKET,%cs:MEM_REL+flags-start # LBA support enabled?
jz ereturn # No, so return an error
mov $0x55aa,%bx # Magic
push %dx # Save
movb $0x41,%ah # BIOS: Check
int $0x13 # extensions present
pop %dx # Restore
jc return # If error, return an error
cmp $0xaa55,%bx # Magic?
jne ereturn # No, so return an error
testb $0x1,%cl # Packet interface?
jz ereturn # No, so return an error
mov %bp,%si # Disk packet
movb $0x42,%ah # BIOS: Extended
int $0x13 # read
retw # To caller
read.2: mov $0x5,%di // Try count
read.3: les 0x4(%bp),%bx // Transfer buffer
push %ax // Save
movb $0x2,%ah // BIOS: Read
int $0x13 // from disk
pop %bx // Restore
jnc read.4 // If success
dec %di // Retry?
jz read.6 // No
xorb %ah,%ah // BIOS: Reset
int $0x13 // disk system
xchg %bx,%ax // Block count
jmp read.3 // Continue
read.4: movzbw %bl,%ax // Sectors read
add %ax,0x8(%bp) // Adjust
jnc read.5 // LBA,
incw 0xa(%bp) // transfer
read.5: shlb %bl // buffer
add %bl,0x5(%bp) // pointer,
sub %al,0x2(%bp) // block count
ja read // If not done
read.6: retw // To caller
read.7: testb $FL_PACKET,%cs:MEM_REL+flags-start // LBA support enabled?
jz ereturn // No, so return an error
mov $0x55aa,%bx // Magic
push %dx // Save
movb $0x41,%ah // BIOS: Check
int $0x13 // extensions present
pop %dx // Restore
jc return // If error, return an error
cmp $0xaa55,%bx // Magic?
jne ereturn // No, so return an error
testb $0x1,%cl // Packet interface?
jz ereturn // No, so return an error
mov %bp,%si // Disk packet
movb $0x42,%ah // BIOS: Extended
int $0x13 // read
retw // To caller
/* Messages */
@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ msg_part: .asciz "Boot"
prompt: .asciz " error\r\n"
flags: .byte FLAGS # Flags
flags: .byte FLAGS // Flags
.org PRT_OFF,0x90
@ -361,6 +361,6 @@ flags: .byte FLAGS # Flags
part4: .byte 0x80, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00
.byte 0xa5, 0xfe, 0xff, 0xff
.byte 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
.byte 0x50, 0xc3, 0x00, 0x00 # 50000 sectors long, bleh
.byte 0x50, 0xc3, 0x00, 0x00 // 50000 sectors long, bleh
.word 0xaa55 # Magic number
.word 0xaa55 // Magic number

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@ -15,9 +15,9 @@
* $FreeBSD$
*/
.set SIO_PRT,SIOPRT # Base port
.set SIO_FMT,SIOFMT # 8N1
.set SIO_DIV,(115200/SIOSPD) # 115200 / SPD
.set SIO_PRT,SIOPRT // Base port
.set SIO_FMT,SIOFMT // 8N1
.set SIO_DIV,(115200/SIOSPD) // 115200 / SPD
.globl sio_init
.globl sio_flush
@ -27,54 +27,54 @@
/* void sio_init(void) */
sio_init: movw $SIO_PRT+0x3,%dx # Data format reg
movb $SIO_FMT|0x80,%al # Set format
outb %al,(%dx) # and DLAB
pushl %edx # Save
subb $0x3,%dl # Divisor latch reg
movw $SIO_DIV,%ax # Set
outw %ax,(%dx) # BPS
popl %edx # Restore
movb $SIO_FMT,%al # Clear
outb %al,(%dx) # DLAB
incl %edx # Modem control reg
movb $0x3,%al # Set RTS,
outb %al,(%dx) # DTR
incl %edx # Line status reg
sio_init: movw $SIO_PRT+0x3,%dx // Data format reg
movb $SIO_FMT|0x80,%al // Set format
outb %al,(%dx) // and DLAB
pushl %edx // Save
subb $0x3,%dl // Divisor latch reg
movw $SIO_DIV,%ax // Set
outw %ax,(%dx) // BPS
popl %edx // Restore
movb $SIO_FMT,%al // Clear
outb %al,(%dx) // DLAB
incl %edx // Modem control reg
movb $0x3,%al // Set RTS,
outb %al,(%dx) // DTR
incl %edx // Line status reg
/* void sio_flush(void) */
sio_flush.0: call sio_getc.1 # Get character
sio_flush: call sio_ischar # Check for character
jnz sio_flush.0 # Till none
ret # To caller
sio_flush.0: call sio_getc.1 // Get character
sio_flush: call sio_ischar // Check for character
jnz sio_flush.0 // Till none
ret // To caller
/* void sio_putc(int c) */
sio_putc: movw $SIO_PRT+0x5,%dx # Line status reg
xor %ecx,%ecx # Timeout
movb $0x40,%ch # counter
sio_putc.1: inb (%dx),%al # Transmitter
testb $0x20,%al # buffer empty?
loopz sio_putc.1 # No
jz sio_putc.2 # If timeout
movb 0x4(%esp,1),%al # Get character
subb $0x5,%dl # Transmitter hold reg
outb %al,(%dx) # Write character
sio_putc.2: ret $0x4 # To caller
sio_putc: movw $SIO_PRT+0x5,%dx // Line status reg
xor %ecx,%ecx // Timeout
movb $0x40,%ch // counter
sio_putc.1: inb (%dx),%al // Transmitter
testb $0x20,%al // buffer empty?
loopz sio_putc.1 // No
jz sio_putc.2 // If timeout
movb 0x4(%esp,1),%al // Get character
subb $0x5,%dl // Transmitter hold reg
outb %al,(%dx) // Write character
sio_putc.2: ret $0x4 // To caller
/* int sio_getc(void) */
sio_getc: call sio_ischar # Character available?
jz sio_getc # No
sio_getc.1: subb $0x5,%dl # Receiver buffer reg
inb (%dx),%al # Read character
ret # To caller
sio_getc: call sio_ischar // Character available?
jz sio_getc // No
sio_getc.1: subb $0x5,%dl // Receiver buffer reg
inb (%dx),%al // Read character
ret // To caller
/* int sio_ischar(void) */
sio_ischar: movw $SIO_PRT+0x5,%dx # Line status register
xorl %eax,%eax # Zero
inb (%dx),%al # Received data
andb $0x1,%al # ready?
ret # To caller
sio_ischar: movw $SIO_PRT+0x5,%dx // Line status register
xorl %eax,%eax // Zero
inb (%dx),%al // Received data
andb $0x1,%al // ready?
ret // To caller

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

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@ -23,39 +23,39 @@
/*
* Memory locations.
*/
.set MEM_STUB,0x600 # Real mode stub
.set MEM_ESP,0x1000 # New stack pointer
.set MEM_TBL,0x5000 # BTX page tables
.set MEM_ENTRY,0x9010 # BTX entry point
.set MEM_DATA,start+0x1000 # Data segment
.set MEM_STUB,0x600 // Real mode stub
.set MEM_ESP,0x1000 // New stack pointer
.set MEM_TBL,0x5000 // BTX page tables
.set MEM_ENTRY,0x9010 // BTX entry point
.set MEM_DATA,start+0x1000 // Data segment
/*
* Segment selectors.
*/
.set SEL_SCODE,0x8 # 4GB code
.set SEL_SDATA,0x10 # 4GB data
.set SEL_RCODE,0x18 # 64K code
.set SEL_RDATA,0x20 # 64K data
.set SEL_SCODE,0x8 // 4GB code
.set SEL_SDATA,0x10 // 4GB data
.set SEL_RCODE,0x18 // 64K code
.set SEL_RDATA,0x20 // 64K data
/*
* Paging constants.
*/
.set PAG_SIZ,0x1000 # Page size
.set PAG_ENT,0x4 # Page entry size
.set PAG_SIZ,0x1000 // Page size
.set PAG_ENT,0x4 // Page entry size
/*
* Screen constants.
*/
.set SCR_MAT,0x7 # Mode/attribute
.set SCR_COL,0x50 # Columns per row
.set SCR_ROW,0x19 # Rows per screen
.set SCR_MAT,0x7 // Mode/attribute
.set SCR_COL,0x50 // Columns per row
.set SCR_ROW,0x19 // Rows per screen
/*
* BIOS Data Area locations.
*/
.set BDA_MEM,0x413 # Free memory
.set BDA_SCR,0x449 # Video mode
.set BDA_POS,0x450 # Cursor position
.set BDA_MEM,0x413 // Free memory
.set BDA_SCR,0x449 // Video mode
.set BDA_POS,0x450 // Cursor position
/*
* Required by aout gas inadequacy.
*/
.set SIZ_STUB,0x1a # Size of stub
.set SIZ_STUB,0x1a // Size of stub
/*
* We expect to be loaded by boot2 at the origin defined in ./Makefile.
*/
@ -63,303 +63,303 @@
/*
* BTX program loader for ELF clients.
*/
start: cld # String ops inc
movl $m_logo,%esi # Identify
call putstr # ourselves
movzwl BDA_MEM,%eax # Get base memory
shll $0xa,%eax # in bytes
movl %eax,%ebp # Base of user stack
start: cld // String ops inc
movl $m_logo,%esi // Identify
call putstr // ourselves
movzwl BDA_MEM,%eax // Get base memory
shll $0xa,%eax // in bytes
movl %eax,%ebp // Base of user stack
#ifdef BTXLDR_VERBOSE
movl $m_mem,%esi # Display
call hexout # amount of
call putstr # base memory
movl $m_mem,%esi // Display
call hexout // amount of
call putstr // base memory
#endif
lgdt gdtdesc # Load new GDT
lgdt gdtdesc // Load new GDT
/*
* Relocate caller's arguments.
*/
#ifdef BTXLDR_VERBOSE
movl $m_esp,%esi # Display
movl %esp,%eax # caller
call hexout # stack
call putstr # pointer
movl $m_args,%esi # Format string
leal 0x4(%esp,1),%ebx # First argument
movl $0x6,%ecx # Count
start.1: movl (%ebx),%eax # Get argument and
addl $0x4,%ebx # bump pointer
call hexout # Display it
loop start.1 # Till done
call putstr # End message
movl $m_esp,%esi // Display
movl %esp,%eax // caller
call hexout // stack
call putstr // pointer
movl $m_args,%esi // Format string
leal 0x4(%esp,1),%ebx // First argument
movl $0x6,%ecx // Count
start.1: movl (%ebx),%eax // Get argument and
addl $0x4,%ebx // bump pointer
call hexout // Display it
loop start.1 // Till done
call putstr // End message
#endif
movl $0x48,%ecx # Allocate space
subl %ecx,%ebp # for bootinfo
movl 0x18(%esp,1),%esi # Source: bootinfo
cmpl $0x0, %esi # If the bootinfo pointer
je start_null_bi # is null, don't copy it
movl %ebp,%edi # Destination
rep # Copy
movsb # it
movl %ebp,0x18(%esp,1) # Update pointer
movl $0x48,%ecx // Allocate space
subl %ecx,%ebp // for bootinfo
movl 0x18(%esp,1),%esi // Source: bootinfo
cmpl $0x0, %esi // If the bootinfo pointer
je start_null_bi // is null, don't copy it
movl %ebp,%edi // Destination
rep // Copy
movsb // it
movl %ebp,0x18(%esp,1) // Update pointer
#ifdef BTXLDR_VERBOSE
movl $m_rel_bi,%esi # Display
movl %ebp,%eax # bootinfo
call hexout # relocation
call putstr # message
movl $m_rel_bi,%esi // Display
movl %ebp,%eax // bootinfo
call hexout // relocation
call putstr // message
#endif
start_null_bi: movl $0x18,%ecx # Allocate space
subl %ecx,%ebp # for arguments
leal 0x4(%esp,1),%esi # Source
movl %ebp,%edi # Destination
rep # Copy
movsb # them
start_null_bi: movl $0x18,%ecx // Allocate space
subl %ecx,%ebp // for arguments
leal 0x4(%esp,1),%esi // Source
movl %ebp,%edi // Destination
rep // Copy
movsb // them
#ifdef BTXLDR_VERBOSE
movl $m_rel_args,%esi # Display
movl %ebp,%eax # argument
call hexout # relocation
call putstr # message
movl $m_rel_args,%esi // Display
movl %ebp,%eax // argument
call hexout // relocation
call putstr // message
#endif
/*
* Set up BTX kernel.
*/
movl $MEM_ESP,%esp # Set up new stack
movl $MEM_DATA,%ebx # Data segment
movl $m_vers,%esi # Display BTX
call putstr # version message
movb 0x5(%ebx),%al # Get major version
addb $'0',%al # Display
call putchr # it
movb $'.',%al # And a
call putchr # dot
movb 0x6(%ebx),%al # Get minor
xorb %ah,%ah # version
movb $0xa,%dl # Divide
divb %dl,%al # by 10
addb $'0',%al # Display
call putchr # tens
movb %ah,%al # Get units
addb $'0',%al # Display
call putchr # units
call putstr # End message
movl %ebx,%esi # BTX image
movzwl 0x8(%ebx),%edi # Compute
orl $PAG_SIZ/PAG_ENT-1,%edi # the
incl %edi # BTX
shll $0x2,%edi # load
addl $MEM_TBL,%edi # address
pushl %edi # Save load address
movzwl 0xa(%ebx),%ecx # Image size
movl $MEM_ESP,%esp // Set up new stack
movl $MEM_DATA,%ebx // Data segment
movl $m_vers,%esi // Display BTX
call putstr // version message
movb 0x5(%ebx),%al // Get major version
addb $'0',%al // Display
call putchr // it
movb $'.',%al // And a
call putchr // dot
movb 0x6(%ebx),%al // Get minor
xorb %ah,%ah // version
movb $0xa,%dl // Divide
divb %dl,%al // by 10
addb $'0',%al // Display
call putchr // tens
movb %ah,%al // Get units
addb $'0',%al // Display
call putchr // units
call putstr // End message
movl %ebx,%esi // BTX image
movzwl 0x8(%ebx),%edi // Compute
orl $PAG_SIZ/PAG_ENT-1,%edi // the
incl %edi // BTX
shll $0x2,%edi // load
addl $MEM_TBL,%edi // address
pushl %edi // Save load address
movzwl 0xa(%ebx),%ecx // Image size
#ifdef BTXLDR_VERBOSE
pushl %ecx # Save image size
pushl %ecx // Save image size
#endif
rep # Relocate
movsb # BTX
movl %esi,%ebx # Keep place
rep // Relocate
movsb // BTX
movl %esi,%ebx // Keep place
#ifdef BTXLDR_VERBOSE
movl $m_rel_btx,%esi # Restore
popl %eax # parameters
call hexout # and
movl $m_rel_btx,%esi // Restore
popl %eax // parameters
call hexout // and
#endif
popl %ebp # display
popl %ebp // display
#ifdef BTXLDR_VERBOSE
movl %ebp,%eax # the
call hexout # relocation
call putstr # message
movl %ebp,%eax // the
call hexout // relocation
call putstr // message
#endif
addl $PAG_SIZ,%ebp # Display
addl $PAG_SIZ,%ebp // Display
#ifdef BTXLDR_VERBOSE
movl $m_base,%esi # the
movl %ebp,%eax # user
call hexout # base
call putstr # address
movl $m_base,%esi // the
movl %ebp,%eax // user
call hexout // base
call putstr // address
#endif
/*
* Set up ELF-format client program.
*/
cmpl $0x464c457f,(%ebx) # ELF magic number?
je start.3 # Yes
movl $e_fmt,%esi # Display error
call putstr # message
start.2: jmp start.2 # Hang
cmpl $0x464c457f,(%ebx) // ELF magic number?
je start.3 // Yes
movl $e_fmt,%esi // Display error
call putstr // message
start.2: jmp start.2 // Hang
start.3:
#ifdef BTXLDR_VERBOSE
movl $m_elf,%esi # Display ELF
call putstr # message
movl $m_segs,%esi # Format string
movl $m_elf,%esi // Display ELF
call putstr // message
movl $m_segs,%esi // Format string
#endif
movl $0x2,%edi # Segment count
movl 0x1c(%ebx),%edx # Get e_phoff
addl %ebx,%edx # To pointer
movzwl 0x2c(%ebx),%ecx # Get e_phnum
start.4: cmpl $0x1,(%edx) # Is p_type PT_LOAD?
jne start.6 # No
movl $0x2,%edi // Segment count
movl 0x1c(%ebx),%edx // Get e_phoff
addl %ebx,%edx // To pointer
movzwl 0x2c(%ebx),%ecx // Get e_phnum
start.4: cmpl $0x1,(%edx) // Is p_type PT_LOAD?
jne start.6 // No
#ifdef BTXLDR_VERBOSE
movl 0x4(%edx),%eax # Display
call hexout # p_offset
movl 0x8(%edx),%eax # Display
call hexout # p_vaddr
movl 0x10(%edx),%eax # Display
call hexout # p_filesz
movl 0x14(%edx),%eax # Display
call hexout # p_memsz
call putstr # End message
movl 0x4(%edx),%eax // Display
call hexout // p_offset
movl 0x8(%edx),%eax // Display
call hexout // p_vaddr
movl 0x10(%edx),%eax // Display
call hexout // p_filesz
movl 0x14(%edx),%eax // Display
call hexout // p_memsz
call putstr // End message
#endif
pushl %esi # Save
pushl %edi # working
pushl %ecx # registers
movl 0x4(%edx),%esi # Get p_offset
addl %ebx,%esi # as pointer
movl 0x8(%edx),%edi # Get p_vaddr
addl %ebp,%edi # as pointer
movl 0x10(%edx),%ecx # Get p_filesz
rep # Set up
movsb # segment
movl 0x14(%edx),%ecx # Any bytes
subl 0x10(%edx),%ecx # to zero?
jz start.5 # No
xorb %al,%al # Then
rep # zero
stosb # them
start.5: popl %ecx # Restore
popl %edi # working
popl %esi # registers
decl %edi # Segments to do
je start.7 # If none
start.6: addl $0x20,%edx # To next entry
loop start.4 # Till done
pushl %esi // Save
pushl %edi // working
pushl %ecx // registers
movl 0x4(%edx),%esi // Get p_offset
addl %ebx,%esi // as pointer
movl 0x8(%edx),%edi // Get p_vaddr
addl %ebp,%edi // as pointer
movl 0x10(%edx),%ecx // Get p_filesz
rep // Set up
movsb // segment
movl 0x14(%edx),%ecx // Any bytes
subl 0x10(%edx),%ecx // to zero?
jz start.5 // No
xorb %al,%al // Then
rep // zero
stosb // them
start.5: popl %ecx // Restore
popl %edi // working
popl %esi // registers
decl %edi // Segments to do
je start.7 // If none
start.6: addl $0x20,%edx // To next entry
loop start.4 // Till done
start.7:
#ifdef BTXLDR_VERBOSE
movl $m_done,%esi # Display done
call putstr # message
movl $m_done,%esi // Display done
call putstr // message
#endif
movl $start.8,%esi # Real mode stub
movl $MEM_STUB,%edi # Destination
movl $start.9-start.8,%ecx # Size
rep # Relocate
movsb # it
ljmp $SEL_RCODE,$MEM_STUB # To 16-bit code
movl $start.8,%esi // Real mode stub
movl $MEM_STUB,%edi // Destination
movl $start.9-start.8,%ecx // Size
rep // Relocate
movsb // it
ljmp $SEL_RCODE,$MEM_STUB // To 16-bit code
.code16
start.8: xorw %ax,%ax # Data
movb $SEL_RDATA,%al # selector
movw %ax,%ss # Reload SS
movw %ax,%ds # Reset
movw %ax,%es # other
movw %ax,%fs # segment
movw %ax,%gs # limits
movl %cr0,%eax # Switch to
decw %ax # real
movl %eax,%cr0 # mode
ljmp $0,$MEM_ENTRY # Jump to BTX entry point
start.8: xorw %ax,%ax // Data
movb $SEL_RDATA,%al // selector
movw %ax,%ss // Reload SS
movw %ax,%ds // Reset
movw %ax,%es // other
movw %ax,%fs // segment
movw %ax,%gs // limits
movl %cr0,%eax // Switch to
decw %ax // real
movl %eax,%cr0 // mode
ljmp $0,$MEM_ENTRY // Jump to BTX entry point
start.9:
.code32
/*
* Output message [ESI] followed by EAX in hex.
*/
hexout: pushl %eax # Save
call putstr # Display message
popl %eax # Restore
pushl %esi # Save
pushl %edi # caller's
movl $buf,%edi # Buffer
pushl %edi # Save
call hex32 # To hex
xorb %al,%al # Terminate
stosb # string
popl %esi # Restore
hexout.1: lodsb # Get a char
cmpb $'0',%al # Leading zero?
je hexout.1 # Yes
testb %al,%al # End of string?
jne hexout.2 # No
decl %esi # Undo
hexout.2: decl %esi # Adjust for inc
call putstr # Display hex
popl %edi # Restore
popl %esi # caller's
ret # To caller
hexout: pushl %eax // Save
call putstr // Display message
popl %eax // Restore
pushl %esi // Save
pushl %edi // caller's
movl $buf,%edi // Buffer
pushl %edi // Save
call hex32 // To hex
xorb %al,%al // Terminate
stosb // string
popl %esi // Restore
hexout.1: lodsb // Get a char
cmpb $'0',%al // Leading zero?
je hexout.1 // Yes
testb %al,%al // End of string?
jne hexout.2 // No
decl %esi // Undo
hexout.2: decl %esi // Adjust for inc
call putstr // Display hex
popl %edi // Restore
popl %esi // caller's
ret // To caller
/*
* Output zero-terminated string [ESI] to the console.
*/
putstr.0: call putchr # Output char
putstr: lodsb # Load char
testb %al,%al # End of string?
jne putstr.0 # No
ret # To caller
putstr.0: call putchr // Output char
putstr: lodsb // Load char
testb %al,%al // End of string?
jne putstr.0 // No
ret // To caller
/*
* Output character AL to the console.
*/
putchr: pusha # Save
xorl %ecx,%ecx # Zero for loops
movb $SCR_MAT,%ah # Mode/attribute
movl $BDA_POS,%ebx # BDA pointer
movw (%ebx),%dx # Cursor position
movl $0xb8000,%edi # Regen buffer (color)
cmpb %ah,BDA_SCR-BDA_POS(%ebx) # Mono mode?
jne putchr.1 # No
xorw %di,%di # Regen buffer (mono)
putchr.1: cmpb $0xa,%al # New line?
je putchr.2 # Yes
xchgl %eax,%ecx # Save char
movb $SCR_COL,%al # Columns per row
mulb %dh # * row position
addb %dl,%al # + column
adcb $0x0,%ah # position
shll %eax # * 2
xchgl %eax,%ecx # Swap char, offset
movw %ax,(%edi,%ecx,1) # Write attr:char
incl %edx # Bump cursor
cmpb $SCR_COL,%dl # Beyond row?
jb putchr.3 # No
putchr.2: xorb %dl,%dl # Zero column
incb %dh # Bump row
putchr.3: cmpb $SCR_ROW,%dh # Beyond screen?
jb putchr.4 # No
leal 2*SCR_COL(%edi),%esi # New top line
movw $(SCR_ROW-1)*SCR_COL/2,%cx # Words to move
rep # Scroll
movsl # screen
movb $' ',%al # Space
movb $SCR_COL,%cl # Columns to clear
rep # Clear
stosw # line
movb $SCR_ROW-1,%dh # Bottom line
putchr.4: movw %dx,(%ebx) # Update position
popa # Restore
ret # To caller
putchr: pusha // Save
xorl %ecx,%ecx // Zero for loops
movb $SCR_MAT,%ah // Mode/attribute
movl $BDA_POS,%ebx // BDA pointer
movw (%ebx),%dx // Cursor position
movl $0xb8000,%edi // Regen buffer (color)
cmpb %ah,BDA_SCR-BDA_POS(%ebx) // Mono mode?
jne putchr.1 // No
xorw %di,%di // Regen buffer (mono)
putchr.1: cmpb $0xa,%al // New line?
je putchr.2 // Yes
xchgl %eax,%ecx // Save char
movb $SCR_COL,%al // Columns per row
mulb %dh // * row position
addb %dl,%al // + column
adcb $0x0,%ah // position
shll %eax // * 2
xchgl %eax,%ecx // Swap char, offset
movw %ax,(%edi,%ecx,1) // Write attr:char
incl %edx // Bump cursor
cmpb $SCR_COL,%dl // Beyond row?
jb putchr.3 // No
putchr.2: xorb %dl,%dl // Zero column
incb %dh // Bump row
putchr.3: cmpb $SCR_ROW,%dh // Beyond screen?
jb putchr.4 // No
leal 2*SCR_COL(%edi),%esi // New top line
movw $(SCR_ROW-1)*SCR_COL/2,%cx // Words to move
rep // Scroll
movsl // screen
movb $' ',%al // Space
movb $SCR_COL,%cl // Columns to clear
rep // Clear
stosw // line
movb $SCR_ROW-1,%dh // Bottom line
putchr.4: movw %dx,(%ebx) // Update position
popa // Restore
ret // To caller
/*
* Convert EAX, AX, or AL to hex, saving the result to [EDI].
*/
hex32: pushl %eax # Save
shrl $0x10,%eax # Do upper
call hex16 # 16
popl %eax # Restore
hex16: call hex16.1 # Do upper 8
hex16.1: xchgb %ah,%al # Save/restore
hex8: pushl %eax # Save
shrb $0x4,%al # Do upper
call hex8.1 # 4
popl %eax # Restore
hex8.1: andb $0xf,%al # Get lower 4
cmpb $0xa,%al # Convert
sbbb $0x69,%al # to hex
das # digit
orb $0x20,%al # To lower case
stosb # Save char
ret # (Recursive)
hex32: pushl %eax // Save
shrl $0x10,%eax // Do upper
call hex16 // 16
popl %eax // Restore
hex16: call hex16.1 // Do upper 8
hex16.1: xchgb %ah,%al // Save/restore
hex8: pushl %eax // Save
shrb $0x4,%al // Do upper
call hex8.1 // 4
popl %eax // Restore
hex8.1: andb $0xf,%al // Get lower 4
cmpb $0xa,%al // Convert
sbbb $0x69,%al // to hex
das // digit
orb $0x20,%al // To lower case
stosb // Save char
ret // (Recursive)
.data
.p2align 4
/*
* Global descriptor table.
*/
gdt: .word 0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0 # Null entry
.word 0xffff,0x0,0x9a00,0xcf # SEL_SCODE
.word 0xffff,0x0,0x9200,0xcf # SEL_SDATA
.word 0xffff,0x0,0x9a00,0x0 # SEL_RCODE
.word 0xffff,0x0,0x9200,0x0 # SEL_RDATA
gdt: .word 0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0 // Null entry
.word 0xffff,0x0,0x9a00,0xcf // SEL_SCODE
.word 0xffff,0x0,0x9200,0xcf // SEL_SDATA
.word 0xffff,0x0,0x9a00,0x0 // SEL_RCODE
.word 0xffff,0x0,0x9200,0x0 // SEL_RDATA
gdt.1:
gdtdesc: .word gdt.1-gdt-1 # Limit
.long gdt # Base
gdtdesc: .word gdt.1-gdt-1 // Limit
.long gdt // Base
/*
* Messages.
*/
@ -393,4 +393,4 @@ m_done: .asciz "Loading complete\n"
/*
* Uninitialized data area.
*/
buf: # Scratch buffer
buf: // Scratch buffer

View File

@ -56,15 +56,15 @@ PT2:
gdtdesc:
.word gdtend - gdt
.long VTOP(gdt) # low
.long 0 # high
.long VTOP(gdt) // low
.long 0 // high
gdt:
.long 0 # null descriptor
.long 0 // null descriptor
.long 0
.long 0x00000000 # %cs
.long 0x00000000 // %cs
.long 0x00209800
.long 0x00000000 # %ds
.long 0x00000000 // %ds
.long 0x00008000
gdtend:

View File

@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
* This simple program is a preloader for the normal boot3 loader. It is simply
* prepended to the beginning of a fully built and btxld'd loader. It then
* copies the loader to the address boot2 normally loads it, emulates the
* boot[12] environment (protected mode, a bootinfo struct, etc.), and then jumps
* boot[12] environment (protected mode, a bootinfo struct, etc.) and then jumps
* to the start of btxldr to start the boot process. This method allows a stock
* /boot/loader to be booted over the network via PXE w/o having to write a
* separate PXE-aware client just to load the loader.
@ -28,45 +28,45 @@
/*
* Memory locations.
*/
.set MEM_PAGE_SIZE,0x1000 # memory page size, 4k
.set MEM_ARG,0x900 # Arguments at start
.set MEM_ARG_BTX,0xa100 # Where we move them to so the
# BTX client can see them
.set MEM_ARG_SIZE,0x18 # Size of the arguments
.set MEM_BTX_ADDRESS,0x9000 # where BTX lives
.set MEM_BTX_ENTRY,0x9010 # where BTX starts to execute
.set MEM_BTX_OFFSET,MEM_PAGE_SIZE # offset of BTX in the loader
.set MEM_BTX_CLIENT,0xa000 # where BTX clients live
.set MEM_BIOS_KEYBOARD,0x496 # BDA byte with keyboard bit
.set MEM_PAGE_SIZE,0x1000 // memory page size, 4k
.set MEM_ARG,0x900 // Arguments at start
.set MEM_ARG_BTX,0xa100 // Where we move them to so the
// BTX client can see them
.set MEM_ARG_SIZE,0x18 // Size of the arguments
.set MEM_BTX_ADDRESS,0x9000 // where BTX lives
.set MEM_BTX_ENTRY,0x9010 // where BTX starts to execute
.set MEM_BTX_OFFSET,MEM_PAGE_SIZE // offset of BTX in the loader
.set MEM_BTX_CLIENT,0xa000 // where BTX clients live
.set MEM_BIOS_KEYBOARD,0x496 // BDA byte with keyboard bit
/*
* a.out header fields
*/
.set AOUT_TEXT,0x04 # text segment size
.set AOUT_DATA,0x08 # data segment size
.set AOUT_BSS,0x0c # zero'd BSS size
.set AOUT_SYMBOLS,0x10 # symbol table
.set AOUT_ENTRY,0x14 # entry point
.set AOUT_HEADER,MEM_PAGE_SIZE # size of the a.out header
.set AOUT_TEXT,0x04 // text segment size
.set AOUT_DATA,0x08 // data segment size
.set AOUT_BSS,0x0c // zero'd BSS size
.set AOUT_SYMBOLS,0x10 // symbol table
.set AOUT_ENTRY,0x14 // entry point
.set AOUT_HEADER,MEM_PAGE_SIZE // size of the a.out header
/*
* Flags for kargs->bootflags
*/
.set KARGS_FLAGS_PXE,0x2 # flag to indicate booting from
# PXE loader
.set KARGS_FLAGS_PXE,0x2 // flag to indicate booting from
// PXE loader
/*
* Boot howto bits
*/
.set RB_SERIAL,0x1000 # serial console
.set RB_SERIAL,0x1000 // serial console
/*
* Segment selectors.
*/
.set SEL_SDATA,0x8 # Supervisor data
.set SEL_RDATA,0x10 # Real mode data
.set SEL_SCODE,0x18 # PM-32 code
.set SEL_SCODE16,0x20 # PM-16 code
.set SEL_SDATA,0x8 // Supervisor data
.set SEL_RDATA,0x10 // Real mode data
.set SEL_SCODE,0x18 // PM-32 code
.set SEL_SCODE16,0x20 // PM-16 code
/*
* BTX constants
*/
.set INT_SYS,0x30 # BTX syscall interrupt
.set INT_SYS,0x30 // BTX syscall interrupt
/*
* Bit in MEM_BIOS_KEYBOARD that is set if an enhanced keyboard is present
*/
@ -81,186 +81,190 @@
/*
* BTX program loader for PXE network booting
*/
start: cld # string ops inc
xorw %ax, %ax # zero %ax
movw %ax, %ss # setup the
movw $start, %sp # stack
movw %es, %cx # save PXENV+ segment
movw %ax, %ds # setup the
movw %ax, %es # data segments
andl $0xffff, %ecx # clear upper words
andl $0xffff, %ebx # of %ebx and %ecx
shll $4, %ecx # calculate the offset of
addl %ebx, %ecx # the PXENV+ struct and
pushl %ecx # save it on the stack
movw $welcome_msg, %si # %ds:(%si) -> welcome message
callw putstr # display the welcome message
start: cld // string ops inc
xorw %ax, %ax // zero %ax
movw %ax, %ss // setup the
movw $start, %sp // stack
movw %es, %cx // save PXENV+ segment
movw %ax, %ds // setup the
movw %ax, %es // data segments
andl $0xffff, %ecx // clear upper words
andl $0xffff, %ebx // of %ebx and %ecx
shll $4, %ecx // calculate the offset of
addl %ebx, %ecx // the PXENV+ struct and
pushl %ecx // save it on the stack
movw $welcome_msg, %si // %ds:(%si) -> welcome message
callw putstr // display the welcome message
/*
* Setup the arguments that the loader is expecting from boot[12]
*/
movw $bootinfo_msg, %si # %ds:(%si) -> boot args message
callw putstr # display the message
movw $MEM_ARG, %bx # %ds:(%bx) -> boot args
movw %bx, %di # %es:(%di) -> boot args
xorl %eax, %eax # zero %eax
movw $(MEM_ARG_SIZE/4), %cx # Size of arguments in 32-bit
# dwords
rep # Clear the arguments
stosl # to zero
orb $KARGS_FLAGS_PXE, 0x8(%bx) # kargs->bootflags |=
# KARGS_FLAGS_PXE
popl 0xc(%bx) # kargs->pxeinfo = *PXENV+
movw $bootinfo_msg, %si // %ds:(%si) -> boot args
// message
callw putstr // display the message
movw $MEM_ARG, %bx // %ds:(%bx) -> boot args
movw %bx, %di // %es:(%di) -> boot args
xorl %eax, %eax // zero %eax
movw $(MEM_ARG_SIZE/4), %cx // Size of arguments in 32-bit
// dwords
rep // Clear the arguments
stosl // to zero
orb $KARGS_FLAGS_PXE, 0x8(%bx) // kargs->bootflags |=
// KARGS_FLAGS_PXE
popl 0xc(%bx) // kargs->pxeinfo = *PXENV+
#ifdef ALWAYS_SERIAL
/*
* set the RBX_SERIAL bit in the howto byte.
*/
orl $RB_SERIAL, (%bx) # enable serial console
orl $RB_SERIAL, (%bx) // enable serial console
#endif
#ifdef PROBE_KEYBOARD
/*
* Look at the BIOS data area to see if we have an enhanced keyboard. If not,
* set the RBX_SERIAL bit in the howto byte.
*/
testb $KEYBOARD_BIT, MEM_BIOS_KEYBOARD # keyboard present?
jnz keyb # yes, so skip
orl $RB_SERIAL, (%bx) # enable serial console
testb $KEYBOARD_BIT, MEM_BIOS_KEYBOARD // keyboard present?
jnz keyb // yes, so skip
orl $RB_SERIAL, (%bx) // enable serial console
keyb:
#endif
/*
* Turn on the A20 address line
*/
callw seta20 # Turn A20 on
callw seta20 // Turn A20 on
/*
* Relocate the loader and BTX using a very lazy protected mode
*/
movw $relocate_msg, %si # Display the
callw putstr # relocation message
movl end+AOUT_ENTRY, %edi # %edi is the destination
movl $(end+AOUT_HEADER), %esi # %esi is
# the start of the text
# segment
movl end+AOUT_TEXT, %ecx # %ecx = length of the text
# segment
lgdt gdtdesc # setup our own gdt
cli # turn off interrupts
movl %cr0, %eax # Turn on
orb $0x1, %al # protected
movl %eax, %cr0 # mode
ljmp $SEL_SCODE,$pm_start # long jump to clear the
# instruction pre-fetch queue
movw $relocate_msg, %si // Display the
callw putstr // relocation message
movl end+AOUT_ENTRY, %edi // %edi is the destination
movl $(end+AOUT_HEADER), %esi // %esi is
// the start of the text
// segment
movl end+AOUT_TEXT, %ecx // %ecx = length of the text
// segment
lgdt gdtdesc // setup our own gdt
cli // turn off interrupts
movl %cr0, %eax // Turn on
orb $0x1, %al // protected
movl %eax, %cr0 // mode
ljmp $SEL_SCODE,$pm_start // long jump to clear the
// instruction pre-fetch queue
.code32
pm_start: movw $SEL_SDATA, %ax # Initialize
movw %ax, %ds # %ds and
movw %ax, %es # %es to a flat selector
rep # Relocate the
movsb # text segment
addl $(MEM_PAGE_SIZE - 1), %edi # pad %edi out to a new page
andl $~(MEM_PAGE_SIZE - 1), %edi # for the data segment
movl end+AOUT_DATA, %ecx # size of the data segment
rep # Relocate the
movsb # data segment
movl end+AOUT_BSS, %ecx # size of the bss
xorl %eax, %eax # zero %eax
addb $3, %cl # round %ecx up to
shrl $2, %ecx # a multiple of 4
rep # zero the
stosl # bss
movl end+AOUT_ENTRY, %esi # %esi -> relocated loader
addl $MEM_BTX_OFFSET, %esi # %esi -> BTX in the loader
movl $MEM_BTX_ADDRESS, %edi # %edi -> where BTX needs to go
movzwl 0xa(%esi), %ecx # %ecx -> length of BTX
rep # Relocate
movsb # BTX
ljmp $SEL_SCODE16,$pm_16 # Jump to 16-bit PM
pm_start: movw $SEL_SDATA, %ax // Initialize
movw %ax, %ds // %ds and
movw %ax, %es // %es to a flat selector
rep // Relocate the
movsb // text segment
addl $(MEM_PAGE_SIZE - 1), %edi // pad %edi out to a new page
andl $~(MEM_PAGE_SIZE - 1), %edi // for the data segment
movl end+AOUT_DATA, %ecx // size of the data segment
rep // Relocate the
movsb // data segment
movl end+AOUT_BSS, %ecx // size of the bss
xorl %eax, %eax // zero %eax
addb $3, %cl // round %ecx up to
shrl $2, %ecx // a multiple of 4
rep // zero the
stosl // bss
movl end+AOUT_ENTRY, %esi // %esi -> relocated loader
addl $MEM_BTX_OFFSET, %esi // %esi -> BTX in the loader
movl $MEM_BTX_ADDRESS, %edi // %edi -> where BTX needs to go
movzwl 0xa(%esi), %ecx // %ecx -> length of BTX
rep // Relocate
movsb // BTX
ljmp $SEL_SCODE16,$pm_16 // Jump to 16-bit PM
.code16
pm_16: movw $SEL_RDATA, %ax # Initialize
movw %ax, %ds # %ds and
movw %ax, %es # %es to a real mode selector
movl %cr0, %eax # Turn off
andb $~0x1, %al # protected
movl %eax, %cr0 # mode
ljmp $0,$pm_end # Long jump to clear the
# instruction pre-fetch queue
pm_end: sti # Turn interrupts back on now
pm_16: movw $SEL_RDATA, %ax // Initialize
movw %ax, %ds // %ds and
movw %ax, %es // %es to a real mode selector
movl %cr0, %eax // Turn off
andb $~0x1, %al // protected
movl %eax, %cr0 // mode
ljmp $0,$pm_end // Long jump to clear the
// instruction pre-fetch queue
pm_end: sti // Turn interrupts back on now
/*
* Copy the BTX client to MEM_BTX_CLIENT
*/
xorw %ax, %ax # zero %ax and set
movw %ax, %ds # %ds and %es
movw %ax, %es # to segment 0
movw $MEM_BTX_CLIENT, %di # Prepare to relocate
movw $btx_client, %si # the simple btx client
movw $(btx_client_end-btx_client), %cx # length of btx client
rep # Relocate the
movsb # simple BTX client
xorw %ax, %ax // zero %ax and set
movw %ax, %ds // %ds and %es
movw %ax, %es // to segment 0
movw $MEM_BTX_CLIENT, %di // Prepare to relocate
movw $btx_client, %si // the simple btx client
movw $(btx_client_end-btx_client), %cx // length of btx client
rep // Relocate the
movsb // simple BTX client
/*
* Copy the boot[12] args to where the BTX client can see them
*/
movw $MEM_ARG, %si # where the args are at now
movw $MEM_ARG_BTX, %di # where the args are moving to
movw $(MEM_ARG_SIZE/4), %cx # size of the arguments in longs
rep # Relocate
movsl # the words
movw $MEM_ARG, %si // where the args are at now
movw $MEM_ARG_BTX, %di // where the args are moving to
movw $(MEM_ARG_SIZE/4), %cx // size of the arguments in
// longs
rep // Relocate
movsl // the words
/*
* Save the entry point so the client can get to it later on
*/
movl end+AOUT_ENTRY, %eax # load the entry point
stosl # add it to the end of the
# arguments
movl end+AOUT_ENTRY, %eax // load the entry point
stosl // add it to the end of the
// arguments
/*
* Now we just start up BTX and let it do the rest
*/
movw $jump_message, %si # Display the
callw putstr # jump message
ljmp $0,$MEM_BTX_ENTRY # Jump to the BTX entry point
movw $jump_message, %si // Display the
callw putstr // jump message
ljmp $0,$MEM_BTX_ENTRY // Jump to the BTX entry point
/*
* Display a null-terminated string
*/
putstr: lodsb # load %al from %ds:(%si)
testb %al,%al # stop at null
jnz putc # if the char != null, output it
retw # return when null is hit
putc: movw $0x7,%bx # attribute for output
movb $0xe,%ah # BIOS: put_char
int $0x10 # call BIOS, print char in %al
jmp putstr # keep looping
putstr: lodsb // load %al from %ds:(%si)
testb %al,%al // stop at null
jnz putc // if the char != null,
// output it
retw // return when null is hit
putc: movw $0x7,%bx // attribute for output
movb $0xe,%ah // BIOS: put_char
int $0x10 // call BIOS, print char in %al
jmp putstr // keep looping
/*
* Enable A20
*/
seta20: cli # Disable interrupts
seta20.1: inb $0x64,%al # Get status
testb $0x2,%al # Busy?
jnz seta20.1 # Yes
movb $0xd1,%al # Command: Write
outb %al,$0x64 # output port
seta20.2: inb $0x64,%al # Get status
testb $0x2,%al # Busy?
jnz seta20.2 # Yes
movb $0xdf,%al # Enable
outb %al,$0x60 # A20
sti # Enable interrupts
retw # To caller
seta20: cli // Disable interrupts
seta20.1: inb $0x64,%al // Get status
testb $0x2,%al // Busy?
jnz seta20.1 // Yes
movb $0xd1,%al // Command: Write
outb %al,$0x64 // output port
seta20.2: inb $0x64,%al // Get status
testb $0x2,%al // Busy?
jnz seta20.2 // Yes
movb $0xdf,%al // Enable
outb %al,$0x60 // A20
sti // Enable interrupts
retw // To caller
/*
* BTX client to start btxldr
*/
.code32
btx_client: movl $(MEM_ARG_BTX-MEM_BTX_CLIENT+MEM_ARG_SIZE-4), %esi
# %ds:(%esi) -> end
# of boot[12] args
movl $(MEM_ARG_SIZE/4), %ecx # Number of words to push
std # Go backwards
push_arg: lodsl # Read argument
pushl %eax # Push it onto the stack
loop push_arg # Push all of the arguments
cld # In case anyone depends on this
pushl MEM_ARG_BTX-MEM_BTX_CLIENT+MEM_ARG_SIZE # Entry point of
# the loader
pushl %eax # Emulate a near call
movl $0x1, %eax # 'exec' system call
int $INT_SYS # BTX system call
// %ds:(%esi) -> end
// of boot[12] args
movl $(MEM_ARG_SIZE/4), %ecx // Number of words to push
std // Go backwards
push_arg: lodsl // Read argument
pushl %eax // Push it onto the stack
loop push_arg // Push all of the arguments
cld // In case anyone depends
// on this
pushl MEM_ARG_BTX-MEM_BTX_CLIENT+MEM_ARG_SIZE // Entry point of
// the loader
pushl %eax // Emulate a near call
movl $0x1, %eax // 'exec' system call
int $INT_SYS // BTX system call
btx_client_end:
.code16
@ -268,17 +272,17 @@ btx_client_end:
/*
* Global descriptor table.
*/
gdt: .word 0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0 # Null entry
.word 0xffff,0x0,0x9200,0xcf # SEL_SDATA
.word 0xffff,0x0,0x9200,0x0 # SEL_RDATA
.word 0xffff,0x0,0x9a00,0xcf # SEL_SCODE (32-bit)
.word 0xffff,0x0,0x9a00,0x8f # SEL_SCODE16 (16-bit)
gdt: .word 0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0 // Null entry
.word 0xffff,0x0,0x9200,0xcf // SEL_SDATA
.word 0xffff,0x0,0x9200,0x0 // SEL_RDATA
.word 0xffff,0x0,0x9a00,0xcf // SEL_SCODE (32-bit)
.word 0xffff,0x0,0x9a00,0x8f // SEL_SCODE16 (16-bit)
gdt.1:
/*
* Pseudo-descriptors.
*/
gdtdesc: .word gdt.1-gdt-1 # Limit
.long gdt # Base
gdtdesc: .word gdt.1-gdt-1 // Limit
.long gdt // Base
welcome_msg: .asciz "PXE Loader 1.00\r\n\n"
bootinfo_msg: .asciz "Building the boot loader arguments\r\n"