Commit Graph

72 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
jilles
2259773a12 printf: Fix \c in %b in printf builtin exiting the shell after r337458
SVN r337458 erroneously partially reverted r265885.

This is immediately visible when running the Kyua/ATF tests for
usr.bin/printf, which actually test sh's printf builtin.

PR:		229641
2018-08-11 11:13:34 +00:00
pfg
90e4307d1b Fix printf(1) ignores width and precision in %b format.
The precision with the conversion specifier b is specified by POSIX: see
point 7 in the reference documentation.

This corrects previous wrong log in r337440.

Reference: http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/printf.html

PR:	229641
Reported by:	Rudolf Cejka
Submitted by:	Garrett D'Amore (illumos)
MFC after:	1 week
2018-08-08 15:25:01 +00:00
pfg
3ea3792042 Revert r337440: the log message is wrong. 2018-08-08 15:12:32 +00:00
pfg
2cfffa467b Fix printf(1) ignores width and precision in %b format.
The precision with behavior is "unspecified" by POSIX (as of 2018), but
most implementations seem to have taken it to be treated the same as for
"s"; applied after the unescaping.
Adopt the same treatment on our printf.

PR:	229641
Submitted by:	Garrett D'Amore (illumos)
2018-08-07 23:03:50 +00:00
pfg
872b698bd4 General further adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.
Mainly focus on files that use BSD 3-Clause license.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.

Special thanks to Wind River for providing access to "The Duke of
Highlander" tool: an older (2014) run over FreeBSD tree was useful as a
starting point.
2017-11-20 19:49:47 +00:00
jilles
0b70e952ae printf: Output formatted data directly, instead of via asprintf.
Long ago, sh used to have its own optimized and restricted string formatting
implementation, which the printf builtin had to bypass via asprintf() to a
temporary buffer. Since sh has used libc's string formatting implementation
for a long time, remove the workaround.

Add a check to keep  printf %c ''  working the same way (output nothing);
POSIX allows both outputting nothing and outputting a NUL byte.

Also, this change avoids silently discarding format directives for whose
output asprintf() cannot allocate memory.
2017-04-29 21:48:11 +00:00
imp
7e6cabd06e Renumber copyright clause 4
Renumber cluase 4 to 3, per what everybody else did when BSD granted
them permission to remove clause 3. My insistance on keeping the same
numbering for legal reasons is too pedantic, so give up on that point.

Submitted by:	Jan Schaumann <jschauma@stevens.edu>
Pull Request:	https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/pull/96
2017-02-28 23:42:47 +00:00
jilles
bbd4d38fca sh: Fix compiler warnings related to duplicate or missing declarations. 2015-03-01 21:46:55 +00:00
pfg
c2026d6193 Minor style knit. 2014-05-29 19:43:43 +00:00
pfg
1818973ea9 printf(1): warn about incomplete uses n$
Reviewed by:	jilles
Obtained from:	Illumos
MFC after:	2 weeks
2014-05-26 14:57:47 +00:00
jilles
2096c46380 printf: Fix missing arguments for %u/%o/%x/%X after r265592.
If a numeric argument is missing, zero should be assumed, for signed as well
as unsigned conversions.

This fixes the 'zero' regression tests.

r265592 erroneously reverted r244407.
2014-05-13 21:24:55 +00:00
pfg
a6ebcfc558 printf: fix regression after illumos merges.
The "bltin/bltin.h" wrappers do not support exit() and attempting
to call it will exit sh completely.

Note that errx() is acceptable but will always return with status 2.

Reported by:	jilles (and the testing framework)
Fix by:		jilles
Pointyhat:	pfg
2014-05-11 17:28:57 +00:00
pfg
1f446d8434 prinf: replace use of alloca with variable length array.
Use of alloca(3) is discouraged in FreeBSD. Using a VLA
is simple and should be more portable.

Requested by:	jilles
2014-05-10 22:27:01 +00:00
pfg
cf9c121b0f Fix the incorrect handling of %b and \c in printf(1)
This is required for POSIX compliance.

Obtained from:	Garrett D'Amore (Illumos)
MFC after:	4 days
2014-05-08 20:20:59 +00:00
pfg
9ea4556f36 Add width and precision specifiers to printf(1) %n$.
This actually completes r264743 so that width and precision
specifiers work properly with %n$. These keeps consistency
with  ksh93 and zsh.

Requested by:	jilles
Obtained from:	Garrett D'Amore (Illumos)
MFC after:	4 days
2014-05-07 19:30:28 +00:00
pfg
540cea4ebc Add parameterized position handling to printf(1).
Add a new %n$ option to change the order of the parameters as
done in the ksh93 builtin printf (among others).

For example:
%printf '%2$1d %1$s\n' one 2 three 4
2 one
4 three

The feature was written by Garret D'Amore under a
BSD license for Nexenta/illumos.

Reference:
http://garrett.damore.org/2010/10/new-implementation-of-printf.html

PR:		bin/152934
Obtained from:	Illumos
MFC after:	2 weeks
2014-04-21 22:47:18 +00:00
pfg
662b8b7137 Minor style(9) cleanups
#define should be followed by a tab.

MFC after:	3 days
2014-04-17 01:43:15 +00:00
eadler
0c8af40857 POSIX requires that non-existent or null arguments be treated as if a
zero argument were supplied.

Add a regression test to catch this case as well.

PR:		bin/174521
Submitted by:	Daniel Shahaf <danielsh@elego.de> (pr)
Submitted by:	Mark Johnston <markjdb@gmail.com> (initial patch)
Reviewed by:	jilles
Approved by:	cperciva (implicit)
MFC after:	3 weeks
2012-12-18 21:02:38 +00:00
jilles
99ca87dd2d sh: Prefer internal nextopt() to libc getopt().
This reduces code duplication and code size.

/usr/bin/printf is not affected.

Side effect: different error messages when certain builtins are passed
invalid options.
2012-09-15 21:56:30 +00:00
pfg
0238379b18 Style cleanups for printf.
PR:		bin/152934
Approved by:	jhb (mentor)
Obtained from:	Illumos
MFC after:	2 weeks
2012-01-12 20:30:20 +00:00
jilles
979af05e77 printf: Allow multibyte characters for '<char> form, avoid negative codes.
Examples:
  LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 printf '%d\n' $(printf \'\\303\\244)
  LC_ALL=en_US.ISO8859-1 printf '%d\n' $(printf \'\\344)
Both of these should print 228.

Like some other shells, incomplete or invalid multibyte characters yield the
value of the first byte without a warning.

Note that there is no general way to go back from the character code to the
character.
2011-05-28 11:37:47 +00:00
jilles
9c010e7c89 printf: Note that this is used both as a normal program and a shell builtin. 2011-03-01 21:47:06 +00:00
jilles
9af03ea4fc printf: Do not use sh memory functions in sh builtin.
These functions throw exceptions if they fail, possibly causing memory
leaks. The normal out-of-memory handling suffices. The INTOFF around almost
all of printf prevents memory leaks due to SIGINT.
2010-12-29 21:38:00 +00:00
jilles
ccc4611f77 sh: Make warnings in the printf builtin non-fatal, like in the program.
The #define for warnx now behaves much like the libc function (except that
it uses sh command name and output).

Also, it now uses C99 __VA_ARGS__ so there is no need for three different
macros for 0, 1 or 2 parameters.
2010-12-20 23:06:57 +00:00
delphij
18ea61230f Revert r216423 per request from Jilles.
The new behavior prevents us from being able to bail out explicitly
on unknown options that we have not implemented.  BASH for instance
have introduced a '-v' for printf(1) builtin and it seems to be bad
to pretend that we supported it and have a script break silently.
2010-12-14 20:35:08 +00:00
delphij
b683a398af When printf is being used as a sh(1) builtin, it can not call
exit(3) as pointed out by jilles@ so revert to using return(),
also change the return value back to 1 as requested by bde@.

This is logically a revert of revision 216422.
2010-12-14 18:23:15 +00:00
delphij
e89450cac9 We work on ctype's and not only on numbers so set LC_ALL instead of
LC_NUMERIC.

PR:		bin/152934
Submitted by:	Pedro F. Giffuni <giffunip tutopia.com>
Obtained from:	Illumos
2010-12-14 01:28:33 +00:00
delphij
dc620e69a5 IEEE Std 1003.1-2008, Section 1.4, Utility Description Defaults says
that when the options section is listed as "None", utility shall
recognize "--" as a first argument to be discarded.

This implementation is largely based on OpenBSD implementation but
we do slightly differently:

a) We skip argv[0] as the first step;
b) We test whether the next argument is "--" and ignore it.

With this change one will get:

%printf
usage: printf format [arguments ...]
%printf -v
-v%printf -- -v
-v%
%printf --
usage: printf format [arguments ...]

Which matches the behavior observed on a Debian system but different
from the Illumos change.
2010-12-14 01:16:56 +00:00
delphij
5715a480cf Make use of EX_USAGE for usage(). 2010-12-14 00:21:34 +00:00
delphij
bb706ebebc The only caller of mknum() provides a char instead of an int, so make it
match the definition.

PR:		bin/152934
Submitted by:	Pedro F. Giffuni <giffunip tutopia.com>
Obtained from:	Illumos
2010-12-13 19:54:42 +00:00
delphij
b1a65ed0c1 Move locale.h include to the beginning header section as pointed out by
style(9)

Submitted by:	Pedro F. Giffuni <giffunip tutopia.com>
2010-12-13 19:50:12 +00:00
joel
29af67e52c Remove the advertising clause from UCB copyrighted files in usr.bin. This
is in accordance with the information provided at
ftp://ftp.cs.berkeley.edu/pub/4bsd/README.Impt.License.Change

Also add $FreeBSD$ to a few files to keep svn happy.

Discussed with:	imp, rwatson
2010-12-11 08:32:16 +00:00
jilles
885e0c9379 printf: Remove support for building as a csh builtin.
The #define BUILTIN was for building as a csh (not tcsh) builtin.
Given that csh was replaced by tcsh years ago there is no point in keeping
this.

The #define SHELL is for building as an sh builtin and is in active use.

This commit does not change the /bin/sh and /usr/bin/printf binaries.
2010-12-08 22:13:27 +00:00
jilles
129853101d sh: Add printf builtin.
This was removed in 2001 but I think it is appropriate to add it back:
* I do not want to encourage people to write fragile and non-portable echo
  commands by making printf much slower than echo.
* Recent versions of Autoconf use it a lot.
* Almost no software still wants to support systems that do not have
  printf(1) at all.
* In many other shells printf is already a builtin.

Side effect: printf is now always the builtin version (which behaves
identically to /usr/bin/printf) and cannot be overridden via PATH (except
via the undocumented %builtin mechanism).

Code size increases about 5K on i386. Embedded folks might want to replace
/usr/bin/printf with a hard link to /usr/bin/alias.
2010-11-19 12:56:13 +00:00
das
6781fcee0f POSIX says that octal escapes have the format \ddd in the format string,
but \0ddd in a %b argument, with a length restriction of 3 octal digits
in either case. This seems silly, but it needs to be right so it's possible
to write an octal escape followed by an ordinary digit. Solaris printf(1)
and GNU printf(1) also behave this way.

Example: "printf '\0752'" now produces "=2" instead of garbage.
2008-08-02 06:02:02 +00:00
stefanf
8a5d448587 Prefer {u,}intmax_t over the deprecated {u_,}quad_t. 2005-08-05 08:18:00 +00:00
ru
0491ba1f63 Sync program's usage() with manpage's SYNOPSIS. 2005-05-21 09:55:10 +00:00
stefanf
2fed363379 Handle null characters in the format string. A \0 in the argument passed to %b
still results in trucation but this is be much harder to fix.
2005-04-14 17:02:34 +00:00
stefanf
0a2e28c772 No reason to write \a and \v as octal escape sequences. 2005-04-14 15:32:21 +00:00
stefanf
0d769accf3 - Move parts of the long main() function into a new function doformat().
- Rewrite the loop in main() to be more understandable.
2005-04-14 08:40:28 +00:00
stefanf
fd79e6a683 Assign 0.0 to the variable passed to getfloating() if the argument is missing.
MFC after:	1 week
2005-04-13 19:54:03 +00:00
stefanf
aed8bcfc2b Replace buggy for-loops to skip certain character with strspn(). If *fmt was
'\0' (eg in the invocation 'printf %'), the for-loop would miss the terminating
null character.

MFC after:	1 week
2005-04-11 10:57:54 +00:00
das
f5e55fd604 Support the L modifier for floating-point values as an extension.
When L is omitted, double precision is used, so printf(1) gives
reproducable results.  When L is specified, long double precision is
used, which may improve precision, depending on the machine.
2005-03-21 08:01:09 +00:00
keramida
23afcbf88f Allow %' to be used as a format flag by printf(1). This makes it
possible to print the thousands separator in the locale setups that
have one, by something like this:

    $ env -i LC_NUMERIC=en_US.ISO8859-1 ./printf "%'0.2f\n" 12345
    12,345.00

Reviewed by:	das
2004-09-24 18:20:43 +00:00
das
56a075674a Enable support for the %a, %A, and %F format specifiers. 2004-06-05 09:32:17 +00:00
cperciva
41b17057ef Make it possible for the %[eEfgG] formats to not result in an error
being reported by /usr/bin/printf.

This bug has been around for 22 months... either nobody uses printf
with floating-point values, or people are forgetting to check their
return codes.

Approved by:	rwatson (mentor)
2004-03-07 22:22:13 +00:00
dwmalone
b4339b74ad ANSIify function definitions.
Add some constness to avoid some warnings.
Remove use register keyword.
Deal with missing/unneeded extern/prototypes.
Some minor type changes/casts to avoid warnings.

Reviewed by:	md5
2002-09-04 23:29:10 +00:00
tjr
aff5678b6e Fix duplicate % in %b format introduced in rev 1.22. 2002-06-19 09:42:20 +00:00
tjr
80af7bc382 Let printf(1) tell the difference between zero width/precision and
unspecified width/precision.

PR:		39116
Submitted by:	Egil Brendsdal <egilb@ife.no>
MFC after:	1 week
2002-06-19 09:24:30 +00:00
tjr
2b21f1a948 Allow format strings containing "%%" to be reused.
PR:		39116
Submitted by:	Egil Brendsdal <egilb@ife.no>
MFC after:	1 week
2002-06-19 08:18:37 +00:00