gigabit ethernet adapters. This includes two single port cards
(single mode and multimode fiber) and two dual port cards (also single
mode and multimode fiber). SysKonnect is currently the only
vendor with a dual port gigabit ethernet NIC.
The ports on dual port adapters are treated as separate network
interfaces. Thus, if you have an SK-9844 dual port SX card, you
should have both sk0 and sk1 interfaces attached. Dual port cards
are implemented using two XMAC II chips connected to a single
SysKonnect GEnesis controller. Hence, dual port cards are really
one PCI device, as opposed to two separate PCI devices connected
through a PCI to PCI bridge. Note that SysKonnect's drivers use
the two ports for failover purposes rather that as two separate
interfaces, plus they don't support jumbo frames. This applies to
their Linux driver too. :)
Support is provided for hardware multicast filtering, BPF and
jumbo frames. The SysKonnect cards support TCP checksum offload
however this feature is not currently enabled (hopefully it will
be once we get checksum offload support).
There are still a few things that need to be implemeted, like
the ability to communicate with the on-board LM80 voltage/temperature
monitor, but I wanted to get the driver under CVS control and into
-current so people could bang on it.
A big thanks for SysKonnect for making all their programming info
for these cards (and for their FDDI and token ring cards) available
without NDA (see www.syskonnect.com).
large (1G) memory machine configurations. I was able to run 'dbench 32'
on a 32MB system without bring the machine to a grinding halt.
* buffer cache hash table now dynamically allocated. This will
have no effect on memory consumption for smaller systems and
will help scale the buffer cache for larger systems.
* minor enhancement to pmap_clearbit(). I noticed that
all the calls to it used constant arguments. Making
it an inline allows the constants to propogate to
deeper inlines and should produce better code.
* removal of inherent vfs_ioopt support through the emplacement
of appropriate #ifdef's, with John's permission. If we do not
find a use for it by the end of the year we will remove it entirely.
* removal of getnewbufloops* counters & sysctl's - no longer
necessary for debugging, getnewbuf() is now optimal.
* buffer hash table functions removed from sys/buf.h and localized
to vfs_bio.c
* VFS_BIO_NEED_DIRTYFLUSH flag and support code added
( bwillwrite() ), allowing processes to block when too many dirty
buffers are present in the system.
* removal of a softdep test in bdwrite() that is no longer necessary
now that bdwrite() no longer attempts to flush dirty buffers.
* slight optimization added to bqrelse() - there is no reason
to test for available buffer space on B_DELWRI buffers.
* addition of reverse-scanning code to vfs_bio_awrite().
vfs_bio_awrite() will attempt to locate clusterable areas
in both the forward and reverse direction relative to the
offset of the buffer passed to it. This will probably not
make much of a difference now, but I believe we will start
to rely on it heavily in the future if we decide to shift
some of the burden of the clustering closer to the actual
I/O initiation.
* Removal of the newbufcnt and lastnewbuf counters that Kirk
added. They do not fix any race conditions that haven't already
been fixed by the gbincore() test done after the only call
to getnewbuf(). getnewbuf() is a static, so there is no chance
of it being misused by other modules. ( Unless Kirk can think
of a specific thing that this code fixes. I went through it
very carefully and didn't see anything ).
* removal of VOP_ISLOCKED() check in flushbufqueues(). I do not
think this check is necessary, the buffer should flush properly
whether the vnode is locked or not. ( yes? ).
* removal of extra arguments passed to getnewbuf() that are not
necessary.
* missed cluster_wbuild() that had to be a cluster_wbuild_wb() in
vfs_cluster.c
* vn_write() now calls bwillwrite() *PRIOR* to locking the vnode,
which should greatly aid flushing operations in heavy load
situations - both the pageout and update daemons will be able
to operate more efficiently.
* removal of b_usecount. We may add it back in later but for now
it is useless. Prior implementations of the buffer cache never
had enough buffers for it to be useful, and current implementations
which make more buffers available might not benefit relative to
the amount of sophistication required to implement a b_usecount.
Straight LRU should work just as well, especially when most things
are VMIO backed. I expect that (even though John will not like
this assumption) directories will become VMIO backed some point soon.
Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com>
Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
clears out the transmit queue and zeroes the downlist pointer register,
but xl_txeof() isn't called before xl_start() tries to queue more packets,
xl_start() will think that the DMA is still in progress and not update
the downlist register again, thus causing packets to sit in the transmit
queue forever.
Patch provided by: Russell T Hunt <alaric@MIT.EDU>
- Correctly observe the variable `extra_history_size' when changing
the size of history (scroll back) buffer.
- Added sc_free_history_buffer().
Pointed out by: des
bit preliminary. It still returns an old-style code arg if SA_SIGINFO
is not set, but I'm not sure of the value of this since the traditional
bsd-style fourth argument (address) is missing.
Also, tidy up a bit of lint.
than a review, this was a nice puzzle.
This is supposed to be binary and source compatible with older
applications that access the old FreeBSD-style three arguments to a
signal handler.
Except those applications that access hidden signal handler arguments
bejond the documented third one. If you have applications that do,
please let me know so that we take the opportunity to provide the
functionality they need in a documented manner.
Also except application that use 'struct sigframe' directly. You need
to recompile gdb and doscmd. `make world` is recommended.
Example program that demonstrates how SA_SIGINFO and old-style FreeBSD
handlers (with their three args) may be used in the same process is at
http://www3.cons.org/tmp/fbsd-siginfo.c
Programs that use the old FreeBSD-style three arguments are easy to
change to SA_SIGINFO (although they don't need to, since the old style
will still work):
Old args to signal handler:
void handler_sn(int sig, int code, struct sigcontext *scp)
New args:
void handler_si(int sig, siginfo_t *si, void *third)
where:
old:code == new:second->si_code
old:scp == &(new:si->si_scp) /* Passed by value! */
The latter is also pointed to by new:third, but accessing via
si->si_scp is preferred because it is type-save.
FreeBSD implementation notes:
- This is just the framework to make the interface POSIX compatible.
For now, no additional functionality is provided. This is supposed
to happen now, starting with floating point values.
- We don't use 'sigcontext_t.si_value' for now (POSIX meant it for
realtime-related values).
- Documentation will be updated when new functionality is added and
the exact arguments passed are determined. The comments in
sys/signal.h are meant to be useful.
Reviewed by: BDE
in ti_rxeof() instead. This doesn't really seem to provide much in the
way of a performance boost, and I'm pretty sure it can cause mbuf leakage
in some extreme cases.
dynamicly linked binaries to run in a chroot'd environment with "emul_path"
as the new root. The new behavior of loading interpreters is identical to the
principle of overlaying.
PR: 10145
into uipc_mbuf.c. This reduces three sets of identical tunable code to
one set, and puts the initialisation with the mbuf code proper.
Make NMBUFs tunable as well.
Move the nmbclusters sysctl here as well.
Move the initialisation of maxsockets from param.c to uipc_socket2.c,
next to its corresponding sysctl.
Use the new tunable macros for the kern.vm.kmem.size tunable (this should have
been in a separate commit, whoops).
print_AMD_info(), L2 internal cache is shown, as are AMD's special CPUID
infos:
CPU: AMD-K6(tm) 3D processor (350.81-MHz 586-class CPU)
Origin = "AuthenticAMD" Id = 0x58c Stepping=12
Features=0x8021bf<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,MCE,CX8,PGE,MMX>
AMD Features=0x808029bf<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,MCE,CX8,SYSCALL,PGE,MMX,3DNow!>
PR: kern/12512
Submitted by: Louis A. Mamakos <louie@TransSys.COM>
returns 0 after ptrace() attach and/or detach doesn't quite quite
deliver a signal. Perhaps the process shouldn't be woken in this
case, but avoiding the problem is easy.
PR: 12247
Fixed a couple of places where mechanical fixing of compiler warnings
caused misspelling of NOLOCKF as NULL.
frames (or just insane received packet lengths generated due to errors
reading from the NIC's internal buffers). Anything too large to fit
safely into an mbuf cluster buffer is discarded and an error logged.
I have not observed this problem with my own cards, but on user has
reported it and adding the sanity test seems reasonable in any case.
Problem noted and patch provided by: Per Andersson <per@cdg.chalmers.se>
of the additional checks in rev.1.12 was wrong. The others are a
bit inconsistent and are probably unnecessarily pessimal. Checking
for overflow of addition, if necessary at all, should be done in
bpf_validate().
PR: 12484
we will never use more memory than this value (if specified), but will always
check memory for validity up to this amount.
Get rid of the speculative_mprobe option; the memory amount can now be
specified by hw.physmem.
allow changes to the filesystem's write_behind behavior. By the
default the filesystem aggressively issues write_behind's. Three values
may be specified for vfs.write_behind. 0 disables write_behind, 1 results
in historical operation (agressive write_behind), and 2 is an experimental
backed-off write_behind. The values of 0 and 1 are recommended. The value
of 0 is recommended in conjuction with an increase in the number of
NBUF's and the number of dirty buffers allowed (vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers).
Note that a value of 0 will radically increase the dirty buffer load on
the system. Future work on write_behind behavior will use values 2 and
greater for testing purposes.
Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
QUEUE_AGE, QUEUE_LRU, and QUEUE_EMPTY we instead have QUEUE_CLEAN,
QUEUE_DIRTY, QUEUE_EMPTY, and QUEUE_EMPTYKVA. With this patch clean
and dirty buffers have been separated. Empty buffers with KVM
assignments have been separated from truely empty buffers. getnewbuf()
has been rewritten and now operates in a 100% optimal fashion. That is,
it is able to find precisely the right kind of buffer it needs to
allocate a new buffer, defragment KVM, or to free-up an existing buffer
when the buffer cache is full (which is a steady-state situation for
the buffer cache).
Buffer flushing has been reorganized. Previously buffers were flushed
in the context of whatever process hit the conditions forcing buffer
flushing to occur. This resulted in processes blocking on conditions
unrelated to what they were doing. This also resulted in inappropriate
VFS stacking chains due to multiple processes getting stuck trying to
flush dirty buffers or due to a single process getting into a situation
where it might attempt to flush buffers recursively - a situation that
was only partially fixed in prior commits. We have added a new daemon
called the buf_daemon which is responsible for flushing dirty buffers
when the number of dirty buffers exceeds the vfs.hidirtybuffers limit.
This daemon attempts to dynamically adjust the rate at which dirty buffers
are flushed such that getnewbuf() calls (almost) never block.
The number of nbufs and amount of buffer space is now scaled past the
8MB limit that was previously imposed for systems with over 64MB of
memory, and the vfs.{lo,hi}dirtybuffers limits have been relaxed
somewhat. The number of physical buffers has been increased with the
intention that we will manage physical I/O differently in the future.
reassignbuf previously attempted to keep the dirtyblkhd list sorted which
could result in non-deterministic operation under certain conditions,
such as when a large number of dirty buffers are being managed. This
algorithm has been changed. reassignbuf now keeps buffers locally sorted
if it can do so cheaply, and otherwise gives up and adds buffers to
the head of the dirtyblkhd list. The new algorithm is deterministic but
not perfect. The new algorithm greatly reduces problems that previously
occured when write_behind was turned off in the system.
The P_FLSINPROG proc->p_flag bit has been replaced by the more descriptive
P_BUFEXHAUST bit. This bit allows processes working with filesystem
buffers to use available emergency reserves. Normal processes do not set
this bit and are not allowed to dig into emergency reserves. The purpose
of this bit is to avoid low-memory deadlocks.
A small race condition was fixed in getpbuf() in vm/vm_pager.c.
Submitted by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
zero traps. I actually can't believe that this compiler is *sooooo* stupid
that it did a divide when there was 1024L*1024L instead of a right shift by
20. When we get quad type modifiers in kernel printf we can change to this
too (to avoid overflow on > terabyte disk sizes).
behavior slightly.
If machine/bus.h is included, but neither bus_memio.h nor bus_pio.h
are included, then behave as if both were included.
This won't change existing drivers, all of which include one or more
of bus_{p,mem}io.h, but will allow drivers from other systems to come
over with fewer changes. I freely admit that this might not be
optimal for some drivers, but those drivers can be optimized for
FreeBSD after the initial bringup happens.
Without the change, there is a bug that preclude drivers from
compiling with strange warning/errors.
I've been running this here for a while now w/o ill effects.
Reviewed by: gibbs
Not objected to by: bde, arch@ list.
On the VAX, it used to be used for special compilation to avoid the
optimizer which would mess with memory mapped devices etc. These days
we use 'volatile'.
isp_io_map, isp_no_fwload, isp_fwload, isp_no_nvram, isp_fcduplex
which are all bitmaps of isp instances that should or shouldn't
map memory space, I/O space, not load f/w, load f/w, ignore nvram,
not ignore nvarm, set full duplex mode. Also have an isp_seed value
that we can use to generate a pseudo seed for a synthetic WWN.
Other minor cosmetic cleanup. Add in support for the Qlogic ISP
2200. Very important change where we actually check now to see
whether we were successful in mapping request and response queues
(and fibre channel scratch space).
not having SCSI_ISP_SCCLUN config defined if we don't have f/w for
the 2200- it's resident firmware uses SCCLUN (65535 luns)). Change
the way the default LoopID is gathered (it's now a platform specific
define so that some attempt at a synthetic WWN can be made in case
NVRAM isn't readable).
Change initialization of options a bit- don't use ADISC. Set
FullDuplex mode if config options tells us to do so. Do not use
FULL_LOGIN after LIP- it's the right thing to do but it causes too
much loop disruption (Loop Resets). Sanity check some default
values. Redo construction of port and node WWNs based upon what we
have- if we have 2 in the top nibble, we can have distinct port
and node WWNs. Clean up some SCCLUN related code that we obviously
had never compiled (:-(). Audit commands coming int ispscsicmd and
don't throw commands at Fibre devices that do not have Class 3
service parameters TARGET ROLE defined.
Clean up f/w initialization a bit. Add Fabric support (or at least
the first blush of it). Whew - way too much to describe here.
Basically, after a LIP, hang out until we see a Loop Up or a Port
DataBase Change async event, then see if we're on a Fabric
(GET_PORT_NAME of FL_PORT_ID). If we are, try and scan the fabric
controller for fabric devices using the GetAllNext SNS subcommand.
As we find devices, announce them to the outer layer. Try and do
some guard code for broken (Brocade) SNS servers (that get stuck
in loops- gotta maybe do this a different way using the GP_ID3 cmd
instead). Then do a scan of the lower (local loop) ids using a
GET_PORT_NAME to see if the f/w has logged into anything at that
loop id. If so, then do a GET_PORT_DATABASE command. Do this scan
into a local database. At this point we can say the loop is 'Ready'.
After this, we merge our local loop port database with our stored
port database- in a as yet to be really fully exercised fashion we
try and follow the logic of something having moved around. The
first time we see something at a Loop ID, we fix it, for the purpose
of this system instance, at that Loop ID. If things shift around
so it ends up somewhere else, we still keep it at this Loop ID (our
'Target') but use the new (moved) Loop ID when we actually throw
commands at it. Check for insane cases of different Loop IDs both
claiming to have the same WWN- if that happens, invalidate both.
Notify the outer layer of devices that have arrived and devices
that have gone away. *Finally*, when this is done, search the
softc's database of Fabric devices and perform logout/login actions.
The Qlogic f/w maintains logout/login for all local loop devices.
We have to maintain logout/login for fabric devices- total PITA.
Expect to see this area undergo more change over time.
Change some fcp parameter structures such that we can get the portid
(24 bit value), get both node and port WWN, know whether we're on a fabric
or not, note whether we've ever seen the loop up, and note the current
state of the loop.
Replace the isp_pdb_t structure in fcparams with a reduced cost structure
that maintains a static relationship to 'Target', but can have the actual
loop ID used change (in case, post LIP, we discover things have moved
around). This also retains portid and node/port WWNs. This array gets
larger if we have fabric support compiled in.
Note special loop IDs that are invariate for this device- FL_PORT_ID
(0x7e) which tells us if there's a fabric controller present, FC_PORT_ID
and FC_SNS_ID (fabric controller port and fabric SNS server port). We don't
use the latter two for anything. IDs above FC_SNS_ID up through 255 are
available for mapping fabric devices to 'target' ids.
Add in a config define to set FC full duplex mode. Add in a define to
recognize the Qlogic 2200 boards. Add comments about ISPCTL commands.
Add and change some ISPASYNC enumes.
- The kernel environment variable 'hw.physmem' can be used to set the
amount of physical memory space, based at 0, that FreeBSD will use.
Any memory detected over this limit is ignored. Documentation for
this is available under 'help set tunables' in the loader.
- In the case where system memory size can't be accurately determined,
hw.physmem is used as a best-guess memory size, but speculative
probing will be used to determine actual memory size if any of the
guesses or hints are 16M or more.
- If RB_VERBOSE, we list the memory regions as we test them.
- The compile-time option MAXMEM supplies a default value for
'hw.physmem'.
loop it was supposed to be in. Correct some ugly formatting. Remember to
initialize the alignment tag. Honor and pass a callers request to contigalloc
if they had a non-zero alignment constraint.
specified in the kernel config file - but setting options MAXMEM works
exactly the same. Userconfig overrides of this have not worked for
ages.
Also, change the getenv for the loader override to hw.physmem based on a
prior suggestion from Mike Smith. I think he still wants to change this
some, but this shouldn't get in his way. This is a forced setting of
the memory size, not a "cap". We probably should have a plain 'maxmem'
variable as well which does do a cap, without loosing the bios memory
configuration data.
compiles cleanly on the Alpha. (On the alpha, the port type is an int,
not a short).
Cast a couple of pointers to ints via 'uintptr_t' rather than 'unsigned
int' since uintptr_t is long (64 bit) on Alpha, as are pointers.
memory size. If somebody wants to change the name, fine - I used this
since it's consistant with the config variable it replaces.
This is intended to replace the npx0 msize hack (which no longer works).
SYSINIT_KT() etc (which is a static, compile-time procedure), use a
NetBSD-style kthread_create() interface. kproc_start is still available
as a SYSINIT() hook. This allowed simplification of chunks of the
sysinit code in the process. This kthread_create() is our old kproc_start
internals, with the SYSINIT_KT fork hooks grafted in and tweaked to work
the same as the NetBSD one.
One thing I'd like to do shortly is get rid of nfsiod as a user initiated
process. It makes sense for the nfs client code to create them on the
fly as needed up to a user settable limit. This means that nfsiod
doesn't need to be in /sbin and is always "available". This is a fair bit
easier to do outside of the SYSINIT_KT() framework.
This doesn't change the size or alignment of the structure on either i386
or Alpha, and thus should be binary-compatible (modulo problems with old
applications and routes with more than 2^15 references).
Reviewed by: peter
the caller can easily find the child proc struct. fork(), rfork() etc
syscalls set p->p_retval[] themselves. Simplify the SYSINIT_KT() code
and other kernel thread creators to not need to use pfind() to find the
child based on the pid. While here, partly tidy up some of the fork1()
code for RF_SIGSHARE etc.
surrounding critical sections that consist of (1) a single read or
(2) a single locked RMW operation.
(Thanks to thomma@slip.net (Tamiji Homma) for helping to test
these changes.)
Reviewed by: Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
The following ugly hack to the exit path of nfs_readlinkrpc() circumvents
an Auspex bug: for symlinks longer than 112 (0x70) they return a 1024 byte
xdr string - the correct data with many nulls appended. Without this fix
namei returns ENAMETOOLONG, at least it does on our source base and on
FreeBSD 3.0. Note we do not (and should not) rely upon their null padding.
i386 isa drivers that used to be order sensitive. The probe order of
those drivers is now determined by a list in isa_compat.c and config
file order is totally irrelevant.
- Do not try to allocate a keyboard in pccnprobe() when probing the vt
driver for the kernel console. Rather, allocate a keyboard when
initializing the vt driver in pccninit().
- Release the keyboard in pccnterm().
- Don't try to read from the keyboard, if it is not present.
(really this time) fix pageout to swap and a couple of clustering cases.
This simplifies BUF_KERNPROC() so that it unconditionally reassigns the
lock owner rather than testing B_ASYNC and having the caller decide when
to do the reassign. At present this is required because some places use
B_CALL/b_iodone to free the buffers without B_ASYNC being set. Also,
vfs_cluster.c explicitly calls BUF_KERNPROC() when attaching the buffers
rather than the parent walking the cluster_head tailq.
Reviewed by: Kirk McKusick <mckusick@mckusick.com>
Correct race condition between caller and daemon.
Tripped-over-by: Zach Heilig <zach@uffdaonline.net>
Bernd Walter <ticso@cicely.de>
Niels Chr. Bank-Pedersen <ncbp@bank-pedersen.dk>
run quite reliably now. I've explicitly tagged them as /* XXX overkill? */
although one does actually check for VM_PROT_EXECUTE.
Based on a suggestion by: Dmitrij Tejblum <tejblum@arc.hq.cti.ru>
Zap symbols.raw and glue to make symbols.* - it's not used on the ELF-only
alpha kernel. Symbol sorting is dead-end anyway once libkvm uses the
in-kernel linker symbol lookup.
if LK_RECURSIVE is not set, as we will simply return that the
lock is busy and not actually deadlock. This allows processes
to use polling locks against buffers that they may already
hold exclusively locked.
