Commit Graph

13626 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
imp
e4026c4f30 Remove mse(4) from tree
Remove mse and all support for bus and inport devices from the tree.
Data from nycbug's dmesg database shows the last sighting of this
driver was in 4.10 on only one machine.

Relnotes: yes
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17628
2018-10-22 02:34:10 +00:00
imp
1f8d89be2c Remove the gone_in(12) devices.
We're planning on removing adv, adw, aha, aic, bt, ncv, nsp, and stg
soon. They have been tagged for removal in 12. At least get them out
of GENERIC.

MFC after: 3 days
Relnotes: yes
2018-10-22 02:28:18 +00:00
markj
54ad919e31 Add an assertion to pmap_enter().
When modifying an existing managed mapping, we should find a PV entry
for the old mapping.  Verify this.

Before r335784 this would have been implicitly tested by the fact that
we always freed the PV entry for the old mapping.

Reviewed by:	alc, kib
MFC after:	1 week
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17626
2018-10-20 20:53:35 +00:00
cem
3d0d7a68f9 Add a MINIMAL config for i386, based on amd64
Reviewed by:	markj
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17560
2018-10-20 19:16:43 +00:00
dim
6e764e36da Fix placement of __bss_start in i386 kernel linker script
With lld 7.0.0, a rather nasty problem in our kernel linker script came
to light.  We use quite a lot of so-called "orphan" sections, e.g.
sections which are not explicitly named in the linker script.  Mainly,
these are the linker sets (such as set_sysinit_set).

Note that the placement of these orphan sections is not very well
defined.  Usually, any read-only orphan sections get placed after the
last read-only section from the linker script, and similarly for the
read/write variants.

In our linker scripts, there are also symbol assignments like _etext,
_edata, and __bss_start, which are used in various places to refer to
the start or end addresses of sections.

However, some of these symbol assignments are interspersed with output
section descriptions.  While the linker will guarantee that a symbol
assignment after some section will stay after that section, there is no
guarantee that an orphan section cannot be inserted just before it.

Take for example the following script:

SECTIONS
{
  .data : { *(.data) }
  __bss_start = .;
  .bss : { *(.bss) }
}

If an orphan section (like set_sysinit_set) is now inserted just after
the __bss_start assignment, __bss_start will actually point to the start
of that orphan section, *not* to the start of the .bss section.

Unfortunately, something like this happened with our i386 kernel linker
script, and since sys/i386/i386/locore.s tries to zero .bss, it ended up
zeroing all the linker sets too, leading to a crash very soon after the
<--BOOT--> message.

To fix this, move the __bss_start symbol assignment *into* the .bss
section description, so there is no way a linker can then insert orphan
sections at that point.  Also add a corresponding __bss_end symbol.

In addition, change sys/i386/i386/locore.s, so it clears from
__bss_start to __bss_end, instead of assuming that _edata is just
before .bss (which may not be true), and that _end is just after _bss
(which also may not be true).

This allows an i386 kernel linked with lld 7.0.0 to boot successfully.
2018-10-11 20:44:25 +00:00
brooks
6711c22183 Regenerated assorted syscall related files after:
- r327895: Implement 'domainset'...
 - r329876: Use linux types for linux-specific syscalls

Diff generated with:
	find . -name syscalls.conf | xargs dirname | \
	    xargs -n1 -I DIR make -C DIR sysent

Approved by:	re (kib)
Sponsored by:	DARPA, AFRL
2018-10-09 20:42:17 +00:00
tuexen
9d144c6451 Address the warning regarding duplicate option 'GEOM_PART_GPT' when
configuring kernels for i386, amd64, and arm64.
The 'GEOM_PART_GPT' option was added to the DEFAULTS configuration
in r337967.

Approved by:		re (kib@)
Reviewed by:		ler@
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17458
Sponsored by:		Netflix, Inc.
2018-10-07 15:54:13 +00:00
markj
6e58c6df7a Apply r339046 to i386.
Belatedly add a comment to the amd64 pmap explaining why we initialize
the kernel pmap's resident page count.

Reviewed by:	alc, kib
Approved by:	re (gjb)
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17377
2018-10-01 18:48:33 +00:00
kib
f115acfdc5 Fix UP build.
Reported by:	tijl
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Approved by:	re (rgrimes)
2018-09-29 16:17:35 +00:00
jhb
aec136b8f3 Don't clear DR6 for debug exceptions from userland.
This reverts part of r333368.  The attempt to clear DR6 was occuring
too soon as trapsignal() does not pause to let the debugger notice the
SIGTRAP and query DR6.  The signal exchange does not occur until much
later during ast().  As a result, GDB was no longer recognizing
hardware breakpoints and watchpoints on x86.

In addition, any userland programs that want to inspect DR6 in a
SIGTRAP handler don't have a way to do this if we clear DR6 in the
exception handler.

Instead of relying on the kernel to clear DR6, debuggers will have to
explicitly clear it after a trace trap (which they needed to do on
older kernels anyway).

Reviewed by:	kib
Approved by:	re (delphij)
MFC after:	3 days
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17319
2018-09-27 17:33:59 +00:00
kib
54fd182a2a Convert x86 cache invalidation functions to ifuncs.
This simplifies the runtime logic and reduces the number of
runtime-constant branches.

Reviewed by:	alc, markj
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Approved by:	re (gjb)
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16736
2018-09-19 19:35:02 +00:00
kib
25624e135c Convert i386 NPX hardware context save methods to ifuncs.
Since ifunc-capable linker is now required on i386, bring this code in
line with the amd64 counterpart.

Reviewed by:	alc, markj
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Approved by:	re (gjb)
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16736
2018-09-19 16:37:43 +00:00
kib
acc0761238 Remove {max/min}_offset() macros, use vm_map_{max/min}() inlines.
Exposing max_offset and min_offset defines in public headers is
causing clashes with variable names, for example when building QEMU.

Based on the submission by:	royger
Reviewed by:	alc, markj (previous version)
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation (kib)
MFC after:	1 week
Approved by:	re (marius)
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16881
2018-08-29 12:24:19 +00:00
kib
d2ee8e15c2 Remove dead code in i386 cpu_throw().
Curpmap must be already valid when cpu_throw() is called, even for early
AP startup.

Suggested by:	alc
Reviewed by:	alc, markj
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Approved by:	re (marius)
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16893
2018-08-25 15:31:23 +00:00
kib
1672d517d8 Unify amd64 and i386 vmspace0 pmap activation.
Add pmap_activate_boot() for i386, move the invocation on APs from MD
init_secondary() to x86 init_secondary_tail().

Suggested by:	alc
Reviewed by:	alc, markj
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Approved by:	re (marius)
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16893
2018-08-25 15:21:28 +00:00
imp
ae526637c4 Revert drm2 removal.
Revert r338177, r338176, r338175, r338174, r338172

After long consultations with re@, core members and mmacy, revert
these changes. Followup changes will be made to mark them as
deprecated and prent a message about where to find the up-to-date
driver.  Followup commits will be made to make this clear in the
installer. Followup commits to reduce POLA in ways we're still
exploring.

It's anticipated that after the freeze, this will be removed in
13-current (with the residual of the drm2 code copied to
sys/arm/dev/drm2 for the TEGRA port's use w/o the intel or
radeon drivers).

Due to the impending freeze, there was no formal core vote for
this. I've been talking to different core members all day, as well as
Matt Macey and Glen Barber. Nobody is completely happy, all are
grudgingly going along with this. Work is in progress to mitigate
the negative effects as much as possible.

Requested by: re@ (gjb, rgrimes)
2018-08-24 00:02:00 +00:00
markj
1d715a5168 Prepare the kernel linker to handle PC-relative ifunc relocations.
The boot-time ifunc resolver assumes that it only needs to apply
IRELATIVE relocations to PLT entries.  With an upcoming optimization,
this assumption no longer holds, so add the support required to handle
PC-relative relocations targeting GNU_IFUNC symbols.
- Provide a custom symbol lookup routine that can be used in early boot.
  The default lookup routine uses kobj, which is not functional at that
  point.
- Apply all existing relocations during boot rather than filtering
  IRELATIVE relocations.
- Ensure that we continue to apply ifunc relocations in a second pass
  when loading a kernel module.

Reviewed by:	kib
MFC after:	1 month
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16749
2018-08-22 20:44:30 +00:00
mmacy
8f3d6467d4 Remove legacy drm and drm2 from tree
As discussed on the MLs drm2 conflicts with the ports' version and there
is no upstream for most if not all of drm. Both have been merged in to
a single port.

Users on powerpc, 32-bit hardware, or with GPUs predating Radeon
and i915 will need to install the graphics/drm-legacy-kmod. All
other users should be able to use one of the LinuxKPI-based ports:
graphics/drm-stable-kmod, graphics/drm-next-kmod, graphics/drm-devel-kmod.

MFC: never
Approved by: core@
2018-08-22 01:50:12 +00:00
alc
4ce21fcbea Eliminate kmem_malloc()'s unused arena parameter. (The arena parameter
became unused in FreeBSD 12.x as a side-effect of the NUMA-related
changes.)

Reviewed by:	kib, markj
Discussed with:	jeff, re@
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16825
2018-08-21 16:43:46 +00:00
jhb
a7ba1751af Merge amd64 and i386 <machine/intr_machdep.h> headers.
Reviewed by:	kib
MFC after:	2 weeks
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16803
2018-08-20 12:31:39 +00:00
jhb
a1000b2083 Remove some vestiges of IPI_LAZYPMAP on i386.
The support for lazy pmap invalidations on i386 was removed in r281707.
This removes the constant for the IPI and stops accounting for it when
sizing the interrupt count arrays.

Reviewed by:	kib
MFC after:	2 weeks
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16801
2018-08-19 16:14:59 +00:00
jhb
5f8e558a6b Make 'device crypto' lines more consistent.
- In configurations with a pseudo devices section, move 'device crypto'
  into that section.
- Use a consistent comment.  Note that other things common in kernel
  configs such as GELI also require 'device crypto', not just IPSEC.

Reviewed by:	rgrimes, cem, imp
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16775
2018-08-18 20:32:08 +00:00
imp
02e6d7f1d9 GPT is standard in x86 and arm64 land. Add it to DEFAULTS with the
others.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16740
2018-08-17 14:47:21 +00:00
markj
61d7f51c05 Implement kernel support for early loading of Intel microcode updates.
Updates in the format described in section 9.11 of the Intel SDM can
now be applied as one of the first steps in booting the kernel.  Updates
that are loaded this way are automatically re-applied upon exit from
ACPI sleep states, in contrast with the existing cpucontrol(8)-based
method.  For the time being only Intel updates are supported.

Microcode update files are passed to the kernel via loader(8).  The
file type must be "cpu_microcode" in order for the file to be recognized
as a candidate microcode update.  Updates for multiple CPU types may be
concatenated together into a single file, in which case the kernel
will select and apply a matching update.  Memory used to store the
update file will be freed back to the system once the update is applied,
so this approach will not consume more memory than required.

Reviewed by:	kib
MFC after:	6 weeks
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16370
2018-08-13 17:13:09 +00:00
dteske
03591a0d28 Fix misspellings of transmitter/transmitted
Reviewed by:	emaste, bcr
Sponsored by:	Smule, Inc.
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16025
2018-08-10 20:37:32 +00:00
hselasky
5b5bf02859 Implement missing atomic_fcmpset_XXX() support for i386.
This also fixes i386 build after r337527.

MFC after:		1 week
Sponsored by:		Mellanox Technologies
2018-08-09 11:30:13 +00:00
kib
3792b2b104 Add pmap_is_valid_memattr(9).
Discussed with:	alc
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation, Mellanox Technologies
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15583
2018-08-01 18:45:51 +00:00
imp
11397021c9 Rename VM_FREELIST_ISADMA to VM_FREELIST_LOWMEM.
There's no differene between VM_FREELIST_ISADMA and VM_FREELIST_LOWMEM
except for the default boundary (16MB on x86 and 256MB on MIPS, but
they are otherwise the same). We don't need both for any system we
support (there were some really old ARC systems that did have ISA/EISA
bus, but we never ran on them and they are too old to ever grow
support for).

Differential Review: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16290
2018-07-27 18:34:20 +00:00
markj
21c018b44b Fix handling of KVA in kmem_bootstrap_free().
Do not use vm_map_remove() to release KVA back to the system.  Because
kernel map entries do not have an associated VM object, with r336030
the vm_map_remove() call will not update the kernel page tables.  Avoid
relying on the vm_map layer and instead update the pmap and release KVA
to the kernel arena directly in kmem_bootstrap_free().

Because the pmap updates will generally result in superpage demotions,
modify pmap_init() to insert PTPs shadowed by superpage mappings into
the kernel pmap's radix tree.

While here, port r329171 to i386.

Reported by:	alc
Reviewed by:	alc, kib
X-MFC with:	r336505
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16426
2018-07-27 15:46:34 +00:00
kib
42ec259d74 Extend ranges of the critical sections to ensure that context switch
code never sees FPU pcb flags not consistent with the hardware state.

This is uncovered by the eager FPU switch mode.

Analyzed, reviewed and tested by:	gleb
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2018-07-24 19:22:52 +00:00
alc
2d577dea62 Annotate a parameter as unused.
X-MFC with:	r336288
2018-07-20 16:31:25 +00:00
markj
1810bcca4b Have preload_delete_name() free pages backing preloaded data.
On i386 and amd64, add a vm_phys segment for physical memory used to
store the kernel binary and other preloaded data.  This makes it
possible to free such memory back to the system once it is no longer
needed, e.g., when a preloaded kernel module is unloaded.  Previously,
it would have remained unused.

Reviewed by:	kib, royger
MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16330
2018-07-19 20:00:28 +00:00
markj
322c13228f Restore the check for the page size extension after r332489.
Without this, the support for transparent superpage promotion on i386
was left disabled.

Reviewed by:	alc, kib
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16279
2018-07-15 22:18:31 +00:00
alc
c0242a15de Correct some typos.
Reviewed by:	kib
2018-07-14 19:35:41 +00:00
alc
dd64d030ae Add support for pmap_enter(..., psind=1) to the i386 pmap. In other words,
add support for explicitly requesting that pmap_enter() create a 2 or 4 MB
page mapping.  (Essentially, this feature allows the machine-independent
layer to create superpage mappings preemptively, and not wait for automatic
promotion to occur.)

Export pmap_ps_enabled() to the machine-independent layer.

Add a flag to pmap_pv_insert_pde() that specifies whether it should fail or
reclaim a PV entry when one is not available.

Refactor pmap_enter_pde() into two functions, one by the same name, that is
a general-purpose function for creating PDE PG_PS mappings, and another,
pmap_enter_4mpage(), that is used to prefault 2 or 4 MB read- and/or
execute-only mappings for execve(2), mmap(2), and shmat(2).

Reviewed by:	kib
Tested by:	pho
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16246
2018-07-14 17:20:27 +00:00
alc
935a2a380a Eliminate unnecessary differences between i386's pmap_enter() and amd64's.
For example, fully construct the new PTE before entering the critical
section.  This change is a stepping stone to psind == 1 support on i386.

Reviewed by:	kib, markj
Tested by:	pho
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16188
2018-07-10 18:00:55 +00:00
alc
f3d2853f4b Invalidate the mapping before updating its physical address.
Doing so ensures that all threads sharing the pmap have a consistent
view of the mapping.  This fixes the problem described in the commit
log messages for r329254 without the overhead of an extra fault in the
common case.  Once other pmap_enter() implementations are similarly
modified, the workaround added in r329254 can be removed, reducing the
overhead of CoW faults.

See also r335784 for amd64.  The i386 implementation of pmap_enter()
already reused the PV entry from the old mapping.

Reviewed by:	kib, markj
Tested by:	pho
MFC after:	3 weeks
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16133
2018-07-08 16:51:54 +00:00
kib
d5fe3eb988 Expand x86 struct pcpus to UMA_PCPU_ALLOC_SIZE AKA PAGE_SIZE.
This restores counters(9) operation.
Revert r336024. Improve assert of pcpu size on x86.

Reviewed by:	mmacy
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16163
2018-07-06 19:50:44 +00:00
kib
4bb78ec9b8 Revert to recommit with the proper message. 2018-07-06 19:50:25 +00:00
kib
49a6d02633 Save a call to pmap_remove() if entry cannot have any pages mapped.
Due to the way rtld creates mappings for the shared objects, each dso
causes unmap of at least three guard map entries.  For instance, in
the buildworld load, this change reduces the amount of pmap_remove()
calls by 1/5.

Profiled by:	alc
Reviewed by:	alc, markj
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16148
2018-07-06 19:48:47 +00:00
hselasky
147a9bb331 Make sure kernel modules built by default are portable between UP and
SMP systems by extending defined(SMP) to include defined(KLD_MODULE).

This is a regression issue after r335873 .

Discussed with:		mmacy@
Sponsored by:		Mellanox Technologies
2018-07-06 10:13:42 +00:00
mmacy
ff20311f27 Back pcpu zone with domain correct pages
- Change pcpu zone consumers to use a stride size of PAGE_SIZE.
  (defined as UMA_PCPU_ALLOC_SIZE to make future identification easier)

- Allocate page from the correct domain for a given cpu.

- Don't initialize pc_domain to non-zero value if NUMA is not defined
  There are some misconceptions surrounding this field. It is the
  _VM_ NUMA domain and should only ever correspond to valid domain
  values as understood by the VM.

The former slab size of sizeof(struct pcpu) was somewhat arbitrary.
The new value is PAGE_SIZE because that's the smallest granularity
which the VM can allocate a slab for a given domain. If you have
fewer than PAGE_SIZE/8 counters on your system there will be some
memory wasted, but this is obviously something where you want the
cache line to be coming from the correct domain.

Reviewed by: jeff
Sponsored by: Limelight Networks
Differential Revision:  https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15933
2018-07-06 02:06:03 +00:00
kib
caf6998654 Extend r335969 to superpages.
It is possible that a fictitious unmanaged userspace mapping of
superpage is created on x86, e.g. by pmap_object_init_pt(), with the
physical address outside the vm_page_array[] coverage.

Noted and reviewed by:	alc
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16085
2018-07-05 17:28:06 +00:00
kib
288402cc53 Revert r335999 to re-commit with the correct error message. 2018-07-05 17:26:13 +00:00
kib
400673b3c1 Use vm_page_unhold_pages() instead of manually rolling unoptimized
version of it.

Noted by:	alc
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2018-07-05 16:40:20 +00:00
kib
12d583b35c In x86 pmap_extract_and_hold(), there is no need to recalculate the
physical address, which is readily available after sucessfull
vm_page_pa_tryrelock().

Noted and reviewed by:	alc
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16085
2018-07-05 16:38:54 +00:00
kib
a0b8819d1d In x86 pmap_extract_and_hold(), there is no need to recalculate the
physical address, which is readily available after sucessfull
vm_page_pa_tryrelock().

Noted and reviewed by:	alc
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16085
2018-07-05 16:27:34 +00:00
kib
7c8694b186 In x86 pmap_extract_and_hold()s, handle the case of PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE()
returning NULL.

vm_fault_quick_hold_pages() can be legitimately called on userspace
mappings backed by fictitious pages created by unmanaged device and sg
pagers.

Note that other architectures pmap_extract_and_hold() might need
similar fix, but I postponed the examination.

Reported by:	bde
Discussed with:	alc
Reviewed by:	markj
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	2 weeks
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16085
2018-07-04 21:21:59 +00:00
mmacy
40fc34fd82 inline atomics and allow tied modules to inline locks
- inline atomics in modules on i386 and amd64 (they were always
  inline on other arches)
- allow modules to opt in to inlining locks by specifying
  MODULE_TIED=1 in the makefile

Reviewed by: kib
Sponsored by: Limelight Networks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16079
2018-07-02 19:48:38 +00:00
chuck
360d52c628 Fix the Linux kernel version number calculation
The Linux compatibility code was converting the version number (e.g.
2.6.32) in two different ways and then comparing the results.

The linux_map_osrel() function converted MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH similar to
what FreeBSD does natively. I.e. where major=v0, minor=v1, and patch=v2
    v = v0 * 1000000 + v1 * 1000 + v2;

The LINUX_KERNVER() macro, on the other hand, converted the value with
bit shifts. I.e. where major=a, minor=b, and patch=c
    v = (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))

The Linux kernel uses the later format via the KERNEL_VERSION() macro in
include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h

Fix is to use the LINUX_KERNVER() macro in linux_map_osrel() as well as
in the .trans_osrel functions.

PR: 229209
Reviewed by: emaste, cem, imp (mentor)
Approved by: imp (mentor)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15952
2018-06-22 00:02:03 +00:00
emaste
bc07d95d93 linuxulator: do not include legacy syscalls on arm64
Existing linuxulator platforms (i386, amd64) support legacy syscalls,
such as non-*at ones like open, but arm64 and other new platforms do
not.

Wrap these in #ifdef LINUX_LEGACY_SYSCALLS, #defined in the MD linux.h
files.  We may need finer grained control in the future but this is
sufficient for now.

Reviewed by:	andrew
Sponsored by:	Turing Robotic Industries
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15237
2018-06-15 14:41:51 +00:00
brooks
8e419faaf8 Regen after 335177 (rename sys_obreak to sys_break). 2018-06-14 21:29:31 +00:00
brooks
ad6bae500f Name the implementation of brk and sbrk sys_break().
The break() system call was renamed (several times) starting in v3
AT&T UNIX when C was invented and break was a language keyword. The
last vestage of a need for it to be called something else (eg obreak)
was removed in r225617 which consistantly prefixed all syscall
implementations.

Reviewed by:	emaste, kib (older version)
Sponsored by:	DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15638
2018-06-14 21:27:25 +00:00
kib
a3a3e0b0ab Reorganize code flow in fpudna()/npxdna() to highlight the critical
section scope.  Sprinkle __predict_false() for conditions known to
never occur or occur only on rare platforms.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2018-06-14 11:09:51 +00:00
kib
18574304a4 Remove printf() in #NM handler.
Give up and remove the almost useless informational message reporting
that device not available exception occured while our state tracking
indicates the current CPU has FPU context loaded for the current
thread.

It seems that this is recurring bug with some VM monitors.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2018-06-14 10:33:26 +00:00
kib
f2aa526948 Enable eager FPU context switch by default on i386 too, based on
amd64 r335072.

Security:	CVE-2018-3665
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2018-06-13 21:10:23 +00:00
rlibby
6e36dd43ee i386: copyin/copyout error is EFAULT
Discussed with:	kib
MFC with:	r332489
Sponsored by:	Dell EMC Isilon
2018-06-13 19:57:03 +00:00
jtl
8222f5cb7c Make UMA and malloc(9) return non-executable memory in most cases.
Most kernel memory that is allocated after boot does not need to be
executable.  There are a few exceptions.  For example, kernel modules
do need executable memory, but they don't use UMA or malloc(9).  The
BPF JIT compiler also needs executable memory and did use malloc(9)
until r317072.

(Note that a side effect of r316767 was that the "small allocation"
path in UMA on amd64 already returned non-executable memory.  This
meant that some calls to malloc(9) or the UMA zone(9) allocator could
return executable memory, while others could return non-executable
memory.  This change makes the behavior consistent.)

This change makes malloc(9) return non-executable memory unless the new
M_EXEC flag is specified.  After this change, the UMA zone(9) allocator
will always return non-executable memory, and a KASSERT will catch
attempts to use the M_EXEC flag to allocate executable memory using
uma_zalloc() or its variants.

Allocations that do need executable memory have various choices.  They
may use the M_EXEC flag to malloc(9), or they may use a different VM
interfact to obtain executable pages.

Now that malloc(9) again allows executable allocations, this change also
reverts most of r317072.

PR:		228927
Reviewed by:	alc, kib, markj, jhb (previous version)
Sponsored by:	Netflix
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15691
2018-06-13 17:04:41 +00:00
kib
b7403f6b1b All exceptions IDT descriptors must use interrupt gates on 4/4 kernel.
Fix it for #MF.

Noted by:	rlibby
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2018-06-12 10:43:20 +00:00
kib
5021be544c Fix typo.
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2018-06-12 10:41:26 +00:00
bde
1096fe355c Fix panics in potentially all x86bios calls on i386 since r332489.
A call to npxsave() in the exception trampolines was not relocated.
This call to a garbage address usually paniced when made, but it is only
made when the thread has used an FPU recently, and this is not the usual
case.

PR:		228755
Reviewed by:	kib
2018-06-10 14:21:01 +00:00
markj
e402a8384b Tell the compiler that rdtscp clobbers %ecx. 2018-06-09 18:31:19 +00:00
mmacy
33d22ed3f8 hwpmc: simplify calling convention for hwpmc interrupt handling
pmc_process_interrupt takes 5 arguments when only 3 are needed.
cpu is always available in curcpu and inuserspace can always be
derived from the passed trapframe.

While facially a reasonable cleanup this change was motivated
by the need to workaround a compiler bug.

core2_intr(cpu, tf) ->
  pmc_process_interrupt(cpu, ring, pmc, tf, inuserspace) ->
    pmc_add_sample(cpu, ring, pm, tf, inuserspace)

In the process of optimizing the tail call the tf pointer was getting
clobbered:

(kgdb) up
    at /storage/mmacy/devel/freebsd/sys/dev/hwpmc/hwpmc_mod.c:4709
4709                                pmc_save_kernel_callchain(ps->ps_pc,
(kgdb) up
1205                    error = pmc_process_interrupt(cpu, PMC_HR, pm, tf,

resulting in a crash in pmc_save_kernel_callchain.
2018-06-08 04:58:03 +00:00
mmacy
a2a3facbc2 cpufunc: add rdtscp for x86 2018-06-07 00:54:11 +00:00
mmacy
3b8eb9c59a hwpmc: ABI fixes
- increase pmc cpuid field from 8 to 12 bits
- add cpuid version string to initialize entry in the log
  so that filter can identify which counter index an
  event name maps to
- GC unused config flags
- make fixed counter assignment more robust as well as the
  changes needed to be properly identified for filter
2018-06-04 02:05:48 +00:00
bde
48738e7c73 Oops, the last minute reduction in the clobber list for i386
MCOUNT_OVERHEAD() in r334522 was too agressive.  Only mcount exit
preserves %eax and %edx.
2018-06-02 09:59:27 +00:00
bde
1cd9b8b732 Finish COMPAT_AOUT support for amd64. It wasn't in any amd64 or MI
file in /sys/conf, so was unavailable in configurations that don't use
modules, and was not testable or notable in NOTES.  Its normal
configuration (not using a module) is still silently deprecated in
aout(4) by not mentioning it there.

Update i386 NOTES for COMPAT_AOUT.  It is not i386-only, or even very MD.
Sort its entry better.

Finish gzip configuration (but not support) for amd64.  gzip is really
gzipped aout.  It is currently broken even for i386 (a call to vm fails).
amd64 has always attempted to configure and test it, but it depends on
COMPAT_AOUT (as noted).  The bug that it depends on unconfigured files
was not detected since it is configured as a device.  All other optional
image activators are configured properly using an option.
2018-06-02 06:40:15 +00:00
bde
0409ad53fa Fix high resolution kernel profiling just enough to not crash at boot
time, especially for SMP.  If configured, it turns itself on at boot
time for calibration, so is fragile even if never otherwise used.

Both types of kernel profiling were supposed to use a global spinlock
in the SMP case.  If hi-res profiling is configured (but not necessarily
used), this was supposed to be optimized by only using it when
necessary, and slightly more efficiently, in asm.  But it was not done
at all for mcount entry where it is necessary.  This caused crashes
in the SMP case when either type of profiling was enabled.  For mcount
exit, it only caused wrong times.  The times were wrongest with an
i8254 timer since using that requires exclusive access to the hardware.
The i8254 timer was too slow to use here 20 years ago and is much less
usable now, but it is the default for the SMP case since TSCs weren't
invariant when SMP was new.  Do the locking in all hi-res SMP cases for
simplicity.

Calibration uses special asms, and the clobber lists in these were sort
of inverted.  They contained the arg and return registers which are not
clobbered, but on amd64 they didn't contain the residue of the call-used
registers which may be clobbered (%r10 and %r11).  This usually caused
hangs at boot time.  This usually affected even the UP case.
2018-06-02 05:48:44 +00:00
bde
d4e99d50f0 Fix recent breakages of kernel profiling, mostly on i386 (high resolution
kernel profiling remains broken).

memmove() was broken using ALTENTRY().  ALTENTRY() is only different from
ENTRY() in the profiling case, and its use in that case was sort of
backwards.  The backwardness magically turned memmove() into memcpy()
instead of completely breaking it.  Only the high resolution parts of
profiling itself were broken.  Use ordinary ENTRY() for memmove().
Turn bcopy() into a tail call to memmove() to reduce complications.
This gives slightly different pessimizations and profiling lossage.
The pessimizations are minimized by not using a frame pointer() for
bcopy().

Calls to profiling functions from exception trampolines were not
relocated.  This caused crashes on the first exception.  Fix this using
function pointers.

Addresses of exception handlers in trampolines were not relocated.  This
caused unknown offsets in the profiling data.  Relocate by abusing
setidt_disp as for pmc although this is slower than necessary and
requires namespace pollution.  pmc seems to be missing some relocations.
Stack traces and lots of other things in debuggers need similar relocations.

Most user addresses were misclassified as unknown kernel addresses and
then ignored.  Treat all unknown addresses as user. Now only user
addresses in the kernel text range are significantly misclassified (as
known kernel addresses).

The ibrs functions didn't preserve enough registers.  This is the only
recent breakage on amd64.  Although these functions are written in
asm, in the profiling case they call profiling functions which are
mostly for the C ABI, so they only have to save call-used registers.
They also have to save arg and return registers in some cases and
actually save them in all cases to reduce complications.  They end up
saving all registers except %ecx on i386 and %r10 and %r11 on amd64.
Saving these is only needed for 1 caller on each of amd64 and i386.
Save them there.  This is slightly simpler.

Remove saving %ecx in handle_ibrs_exit on i386.  Both handle_ibrs_entry
and handle_ibrs_exit use %ecx, but only the latter needed to or did
save it.  But saving it there doesn't work for the profiling case.

amd64 has more automatic saving of the most common scratch registers
%rax, %rcx and %rdx (its complications for %r10 are from unusual use
of %r10 by SYSCALL).  Thus profiling of handle_ibrs_exit_rs() was not
broken, and I didn't simplify the saving by moving the saving of these
registers from it to the caller.
2018-06-02 04:25:09 +00:00
mmacy
2f6bd2cd39 hwpmc: remove unused pre-table driven bits for intel
Intel now provides comprehensive tables for all performance counters
and the various valid configuration permutations as text .json files.
Libpmc has been converted to use these and hwpmc_core has been greatly
simplified by moving to passthrough of the table values.

The one gotcha is that said tables don't support pentium pro and and pentium
IV. There's very few users of hwpmc on _amd64_ kernels on new hardware. It is
unlikely that anyone is doing low level optimization on 15 year old Intel
hardware. Nonetheless, if someone feels strongly enough to populate the
corresponding tables for p4 and ppro I will reinstate the files in to the
build.

Code for the K8 counters and !x86 architectures remains unchanged.
2018-05-31 22:41:07 +00:00
dim
a34aa33cd6 Resolve conflicts between macros in fenv.h and ieeefp.h
This is a follow-up to r321483, which disabled -Wmacro-redefined for
some lib/msun tests.

If an application included both fenv.h and ieeefp.h, several macros such
as __fldcw(), __fldenv() were defined in both headers, with slightly
different arguments, leading to conflicts.

Fix this by putting all the common macros in the machine-specific
versions of ieeefp.h.  Where needed, update the arguments in places
where the macros are invoked.

This also slightly reduces the differences between the amd64 and i386
versions of ieeefp.h.

Reviewed by:	kib
MFC after:	1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15633
2018-05-31 20:22:47 +00:00
kib
b412910664 Use pmap_pte_ufast() instead of pmap_pte() in pmap_extract(),
pmap_is_prefaultable() and pmap_incore(), pushing the number of
shootdown IPIs back to the 3/1 kernel.

Benchmarked by:	bde
Tested by:	pho
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2018-05-30 20:47:20 +00:00
kib
398a2a262a Extract code for fast mapping of pte from pmap_extract_and_hold()
into the helper function pmap_pte_ufast().

Benchmarked by:	bde
Tested by:	pho
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2018-05-30 20:43:48 +00:00
kib
5eacb3fdb9 Restore pmap_copy() for 4/4 i386 pmap.
Create yet another temporal pte mapping routine pmap_pte_quick3(),
which is the copy of the pmap_pte_quick() and relies on the
pvh_global_lock to protect the frame.  It accounts into the same
counters as pmap_pte_quick().  It is needed since pmap_copy() uses
pmap_pte_quick() already, and since a user pmap is no longer current
pmap.

pmap_copy() still provides the advantage for real-world workloads
involving lot of forks where processes do not exec immediately.

Benchmarked by:	bde
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2018-05-30 20:39:22 +00:00
kib
7296417bee Do use pmap_pte_quick() in pmap_enter_quick_locked().
Benchmarked by:	bde
Tested by:	pho
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2018-05-30 20:26:47 +00:00
kib
5c6152bf04 Avoid unneccessary TLB shootdowns in pmap_unwire_ptp() for user pmaps,
which no longer create recursive page table mappings.

Benchmarked by:	bde
Tested by:	pho
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2018-05-30 20:24:21 +00:00
brooks
db929686a9 Correct pointer subtraction in KASSERT().
The assertion would never fire without truly spectacular future
programming errors.

Reported by:	Coverity
CID:		1391370
Sponsored by:	DARPA, AFRL
2018-05-29 20:03:24 +00:00
hselasky
831d81975f Implement atomic_add_64() and atomic_subtract_64() for the i386 target.
While at it add missing _acq_ and _rel_ variants for 64-bit atomic
operations under i386.

Reviewed by:	kib @
MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	Mellanox Technologies
2018-05-29 11:59:02 +00:00
kib
b8cb7e293a Optimize i386 pmap_extract_and_hold().
In particular, stop using pmap_pte() to read non-promoted pte while
walking the page table.  pmap_pte() needs to shoot down the kernel
mapping globally which causes IPI broadcast.  Since
pmap_extract_and_hold() is used for slow copyin(9), it is very
significant hit for the 4/4 kernels.

Instead, create single purpose per-processor page frame and use it to
locally map page table page inside the critical section, to avoid
reuse of the frame by other thread if context switched.

Measurement demostrated very significant improvements in any load that
utilizes copyin/copyout.

Found and benchmarked by:	bde
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2018-05-25 16:29:22 +00:00
kib
4778ea9ef7 Cleanup. Remove unused instruction and label.
Tested by:	bde
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2018-05-25 16:24:20 +00:00
avg
546f863d51 re-synchronize TSC-s on SMP systems after resume, if necessary
The TSC-s are checked and synchronized only if they were good
originally.  That is, invariant, synchronized, etc.

This is necessary on an AMD-based system where after a wakeup from STR I
see that BSP clock differs from AP clocks by a count that roughly
corresponds to one second.  The APs are in sync with each other.  Not
sure if this is a hardware quirk or a firmware bug.

This is what I see after a resume with this change:
    SMP: passed TSC synchronization test after adjustment
    acpi_timer0: restoring timecounter, ACPI-fast -> TSC-low

Reviewed by:	kib
MFC after:	3 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15551
2018-05-25 07:33:20 +00:00
imp
c98da3edad Make memmove and bcopy share code
Make memmove the primary interface, but have bcopy be an alternative
entry point that jumps into memmove. This will slightly pessimize
bcopy calls, but those are about to get much rarer. Return dst always,
but it will be ignored by bcopy callers. We can remove just the alt
entry point if we ever remove bcopy entirely.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15374
2018-05-24 21:11:33 +00:00
brooks
a36ed4ef19 Avoid two suword() calls per auxarg entry.
Instead, construct an auxargs array and copy it out all at once.

Use an array of Elf_Auxinfo rather than pairs of Elf_Addr * to represent
the array. This is the correct type where pairs of words just happend
to work. To reduce the size of the diff, AUXARGS_ENTRY is altered to act
on this array rather than introducing a new macro.

Return errors on copyout() and suword() failures and handle them in the
caller.

Incidentally fixes AT_RANDOM and AT_EXECFN in 32-bit linux on amd64
which incorrectly used AUXARG_ENTRY instead of AUXARGS_ENTRY_32
(now removed due to the use of proper types).

Reviewed by:	kib
Comments from:	emaste, jhb
Obtained from:	CheriBSD
Sponsored by:	DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15485
2018-05-24 16:25:18 +00:00
kib
cf836f6647 x86: stop unconditionally clearing PSL_T on the trace trap.
We certainly should clear PSL_T when calling the SIGTRAP signal
handler, which is already done by all x86 sendsig(9) ABI code.  On the
other hand, there is no obvious reason why PSL_T needs to be cleared
when returning from the signal handler.  For instance, Linux allows
userspace to set PSL_T and keep tracing enabled for the desired
period.  There are userspace programs which would use PSL_T if we make
it possible, for instance sbcl.

Remember if PSL_T was set by PT_STEP or PT_SETSTEP by mean of TDB_STEP
flag, and only clear it when the flag is set.

Discussed with:	Ali Mashtizadeh
Reviewed by:	jhb (previous version)
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	2 weeks
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15054
2018-05-23 21:39:29 +00:00
kib
666d7a085a Stop obliterating actual exception type for emulated traps from vm86.
Wording and reviewed by:	jhb
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15054
2018-05-23 21:26:41 +00:00
kib
90c2d6c602 Style.
Wording and reviewed by:	jhb
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	3 days
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15054
2018-05-23 21:25:49 +00:00
kib
4bdf909413 Support IBRS for i386.
Tested by:	pho
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15522
2018-05-23 16:31:46 +00:00
kib
b10c76de35 Use local unique labels inside most often used macros.
Discussed with:	bde
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2018-05-22 13:45:40 +00:00
kib
684e2d2368 Fix double-load of %cr3 and double-copy of the stack frame for the
kernel entry from userspace vm86.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2018-05-22 13:30:56 +00:00
mmacy
cb38945503 fix i386 builds after r334005 and r334009
r334005: add pc_ibpb_set as it is now referenced by common code
(although presumably not needed on i386 since it has been there
since the first spectre mitigation work on amd64)

r334009: there is no amd64 rflags -> i386 eflags
2018-05-22 05:09:33 +00:00
jhb
31acfe0f07 Cleanups related to debug exceptions on x86.
- Add constants for fields in DR6 and the reserved fields in DR7.  Use
  these constants instead of magic numbers in most places that use DR6
  and DR7.
- Refer to T_TRCTRAP as "debug exception" rather than a "trace trap"
  as it is not just for trace exceptions.
- Always read DR6 for debug exceptions and only clear TF in the flags
  register for user exceptions where DR6.BS is set.
- Clear DR6 before returning from a debug exception handler as
  recommended by the SDM dating all the way back to the 386.  This
  allows debuggers to determine the cause of each exception.  For
  kernel traps, clear DR6 in the T_TRCTRAP case and pass DR6 by value
  to other parts of the handler (namely, user_dbreg_trap()).  For user
  traps, wait until after trapsignal to clear DR6 so that userland
  debuggers can read DR6 via PT_GETDBREGS while the thread is stopped
  in trapsignal().

Reviewed by:	kib, rgrimes
MFC after:	1 month
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15189
2018-05-22 00:45:00 +00:00
markj
5594f37668 Enable kernel dump features in GENERIC for most platforms.
This turns on support for kernel dump encryption and compression, and
netdump. arm and mips platforms are omitted for now, since they are more
constrained and don't benefit as much from these features.

Reviewed by:	cem, manu, rgrimes
Tested by:	manu (arm64)
Relnotes:	yes
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15465
2018-05-19 19:53:23 +00:00
emaste
f0cc1a044c Use NULL for SYSINIT's last arg, which is a pointer type
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2018-05-18 17:58:09 +00:00
kib
088f960e02 Fix PMC_IN_TRAP_HANDLER() for i386 after the 4/4 split.
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2018-05-13 20:10:02 +00:00
kib
99b8ab0632 Kernel entry from vm86 mode, where PCB_VM86CALL pcb flag is not set,
is executed on the right stack already.  No copy from the entry stack
to the kstack must be performed for vm86 bios call code to function.

To access the pcb flags on kernel entry, unconditionally switch to
kernel address space if vm86 mode is detected.

This fixes very early vm86 bios calls, typically done when boot is
performed by boot2 without loader, and kernel falls back to BIOS calls
to get SMAP.

Reported by:	bde
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2018-05-12 11:06:59 +00:00
kib
20d1e9d505 On return from exception or interrupt, returns to vm86 mode with
PCB_VM86CALL pcb flag not set should be treated same as return to
userspace.

Most important, the address space must be switched.  This fixes
usermode vm86 operations after the 4/4 split.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2018-05-12 11:02:39 +00:00
kib
ca1ba2e919 Initialize tramp_idleptd during cold pmap startup, before the
exception code is copied to the trampoline.

The correct value is then copied to trampoline automatically, so
tramp_idleptd_reloced can be eliminated.

This will allow to use the same exception entry code to handle traps
from vm86 bios calls on early boot stage, as after the trampoline is
configured.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2018-05-12 10:57:34 +00:00
kib
137b66125c Create a macro for PIC code which loads %cr3 from tramp_idleptd.
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2018-05-12 10:51:50 +00:00
kib
c4d86cb0db Fix use of the custom TSS on i386 after the 4/4 split.
Record common_tssd, the descriptor to be written in GDT to point to
the common TSS, before LTR is executed.  The LTR instruction sets the
loaded descriptor type to 386 TSS busy, which traps on reloads.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2018-05-12 10:48:53 +00:00
kib
009a13f92b Remove dead declaration.
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	3 days
2018-05-11 20:47:45 +00:00