OpenCSD is an ARM CoreSight(tm) trace packets decoder.
- Connect libopencsd to the arm64 build.
- Install opencsd headers to /usr/include/opencsd/
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
summits at BSDCan and BSDCam in 2017.
The TCP Blackbox Recorder allows you to capture events on a TCP connection
in a ring buffer. It stores metadata with the event. It optionally stores
the TCP header associated with an event (if the event is associated with a
packet) and also optionally stores information on the sockets.
It supports setting a log ID on a TCP connection and using this to correlate
multiple connections that share a common log ID.
You can log connections in different modes. If you are doing a coordinated
test with a particular connection, you may tell the system to put it in
mode 4 (continuous dump). Or, if you just want to monitor for errors, you
can put it in mode 1 (ring buffer) and dump all the ring buffers associated
with the connection ID when we receive an error signal for that connection
ID. You can set a default mode that will be applied to a particular ratio
of incoming connections. You can also manually set a mode using a socket
option.
This commit includes only basic probes. rrs@ has added quite an abundance
of probes in his TCP development work. He plans to commit those soon.
There are user-space programs which we plan to commit as ports. These read
the data from the log device and output pcapng files, and then let you
analyze the data (and metadata) in the pcapng files.
Reviewed by: gnn (previous version)
Obtained from: Netflix, Inc.
Relnotes: yes
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D11085
The former is fairly vague; these are FDT overlays to be applied to the
running system, so /boot/dtb is a sensible location to put it without
cluttering up /boot/dtb even further if desired.
r328013 introduced a new error code from fsck_ffs that indicates that
it could not completely fix the file system; this happens when it
prints the message PLEASE RERUN FSCK. However, this status can happen
when fsck is run in "preen" mode and the rc.d/fsck script does not
handle that error code. Modify rc.d/fsck so that if "fsck -p"
("preen") returns the new status code (16) it will run "fsck -y", as
it currently does for a status code of 8 (the "standard error exit").
Reported by: markj
Reviewed by: mckusick, markj, ian, rgrimes
MFC after: 3 days
Sponsored by: Dell EMC
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14679
ConnectX-4/5 devices in mlx5core.
The dump is obtained by reading a predefined register map from the
non-destructive crspace, accessible by the vendor-specific PCIe
capability (VSC). The dump is stored in preallocated kernel memory and
managed by the mlx5tool(8), which communicates with the driver using a
character device node.
The utility allows to store the dump in format
<address> <value>
into a file, to reset the dump content, and to manually initiate the
dump.
A call to mlx5_fwdump() should be added at the places where a dump
must be fetched automatically. The most likely place is right before a
firmware reset request.
Submitted by: kib@
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Mellanox Technologies
(Due to some misconfiguration) I ended up with _mask set to
"-v<something>", and /etc/rc.d/jail then failed with
"expr: illegal option -- v".
Use "expr --" so that variable content is never interpreted as an
option.
Reviewed by: jamie
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14535
When checking the validity of the pf.conf file also include the user supplied
pf_flags. These flags might overrule macros or specify anchors, which we will
apply when actually applying the pf.conf file, so we must also take them into
account when verifying the validity.
Submitted by: Andreas Longwitz <longwitz at incore.de>
MFC after: 3 weeks
pfctl only takes the last '-F' argument into account, so this never did what
was intended.
Moreover, there is no reason to flush rules before reloading, because pf keeps
track of the rule which created a given state. That means that existing
connections will keep being processed according to the rule which originally
created them. Simply reloading the (new) rules suffices. The new rules will
apply to new connections.
PR: 127814
Submitted by: Andreas Longwitz <longwitz at incore.de>
MFC after: 3 weeks
It was originally written by Sun as part of the STF (Solaris test framework).
They open sourced it in OpenSolaris, then HighCloud partially ported it to
FreeBSD, and Spectra Logic finished the port. We also added many testcases,
fixed many broken ones, and converted them all to the ATF framework. We've had
help along the way from avg, araujo, smh, and brd.
By default most of the tests are disabled. Set the disks Kyua variable to
enable them.
Submitted by: asomers, will, justing, ken, brd, avg, araujo, smh
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Corp, HighCloud
after r190575 there is an option to call rc.firewall with the firewall_type
passed in as an argument.
Submitted by: David P. Discher <dpd@dpdtech.com>
MFC after: 3 weeks.
Sponsored by: iXsystems Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14286
appearing as a single argument passed to devmatch(8).
Don't depend on "sort" utility from usr/bin which might not be
available when devd is started.
Sponsored by: Mellanox Technologies
In devd/devmatch.conf, we need to pass the event to the devmatch
serivce. It gets passed to devmatch -p for matching. We always pass
this, unlike hps' original patch, so we kill two birds with one stone
and only match modules to the event passed in.
Submitted by: hps@
Sponsored by: Netflix
to parse rather than searching for all events. Pass with new -p arg to
devmatch. devmatch will use that one event rather than walking the
entire tree.
kldload will stop at the first failure. So we need to loop. Also,
symbolic links may confused kldload into trying (and failing) to load
multiple modules at once, so guard against that.
Noticed by: hps (with similar patch)
Sponsored by: Netflix
Turn devmatch on by default. However, use 'start' instead of
'onestart' in the devmatch.conf file so the setting of
'devmatch_enable' is honored. Give an example of what to put in
devd.conf if you want to disable just the run-time part of devmatch.
Relnotes: yes
If any process creates a directory named "-P" in /var/run or
/var/spool/lock it will cause the purgedir function to start to rm -r /.
Simplify a lot of complicated shell logic by leveraging find(1).
Reviewed by: allanjude
MFC after: 3 days
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D13778
The firstboot logic has an error which causes the filesystem to be
mounted readonly even though root_rw_mount=YES. This fixes the error to
ensure that the root filesystem is mounted rw as expected after the run
of the firstboot scripts.
Reviewed by: imp
MFC after: 3 days
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14226
Usage is ${name}_limits, and the argument is any flags accepted by
limits(1), such as `-n 100' (e.g. only allow 100 open files).
Approved by: cy
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14015
/boot/overlays was recently added without belonging to a package. It's only
used by bootloaders at the moment, so add it to the 'runtime' package to get
added with ubldr and friends.
Fix distrib-dirs METALOG generation while we're here. History elsewhere
seems to indicate that bapt@ fixed this to pull in all attributes from
mtrees while generating the METALOG. This fix got clobbered somewhere later,
so restore it.
Reviewed by: bapt, gjb
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D13996
libregex is a regex(3) implementation intended to feature GNU extensions and
any other non-POSIX compliant extensions that are deemed worthy.
These extensions are separated out into a separate library for the sake of
not cluttering up libc further with them as well as not deteriorating the
speed (or lack thereof) of the libc implementation.
libregex is implemented as a build of the libc implementation with LIBREGEX
defined to distinguish this from a libc build. The reasons for
implementation like this are two-fold:
1.) Maintenance- This reduces the overhead induced by adding yet another
regex implementation to base.
2.) Ease of use- Flipping on GNU extensions will be as simple as linking
against libregex, and POSIX-compliant compilations can be guaranteed with a
REG_POSIX cflag that should be ignored by libc/regex and disables extensions
in libregex. It is also easier to keep REG_POSIX sane and POSIX pure when
implemented in this fashion.
Tests are added for future functionality, but left disconnected for the time
being while other testing is done.
Reviewed by: cem (previous version)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D12934
This matches directory structure used commonly in Linux-land, and it's
cleaner than mixing overlays into the existing module paths. Overlays are
still mixed in by specifying fdt_overlays in loader.conf(5).
Reviewed by: manu
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D13922
The NetBSD tests for vmstat are basically just a smoke test, ensuring that
executing `vmstat` and `vmstat -s` exit successfully. This is more than we
test now, so go with it.
The NetBSD test suite has 24 tests for awk, and we pass exactly 4 of them.
Add the necessary pieces for interested parties to easily connect the
tests and run them, but leave them disconnected for the time being.
Some of these tests outright segfault in our awk, others just exhibit the
wrong behavior.
leapseconds last-update field and incorrectly increment it when changing
the file even though the leapsecond data has not changed. For instance,
if a leapsecond file is obtained from USNO, when it expires it will not
be replaced by a newer file from other sources because it has an
incorrect later last-update (version).
This corrects r304780.
PR: 225029
Submitted by: ian
MFC after: 3 days
We use /usr/share/skel instead of /etc/skel. The existence of /etc/skel
has confused people.
PR: 46062 (submitted 2002-12-07)
PR: 218897
Submitted by: carl@slackerbsd.org
Submitted by: asv@inhio.net
I did a complete buildworld and test... with the program disconnected
from the tree. Revert the change for now.
(this keeps the change to .arclint which is still correct)
Wearing: my pointhat
Inputting fractional non-decimal numbers has never worked correctly in our
OpenBSD-derived dc(1). It truncates the input to a number of decimal places
equal to the number of hexadecimal (or whatever base) places given on the
input. That's unacceptable, because many numbers require more precision to
represent in base 10 than in their original bases.
Fix this bug by using as many decimal places as needed to represent the
input, up to the maximum of the global scale factor.
This has one mildly surprising side effect: the scale of a number entered in
non-decimal mode will no longer necessarily equal the number of hexadecimal
(or whatever base) places given on the input. I think that's an acceptable
behavior change, given that inputting fractional non-decimal numbers never
worked in the first place, and the man page doesn't specify whether trailing
zeros on the input should affect a number's scale.
PR: 206230
Reported by: nibbana@gmx.us
Reviewed by: pfg
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D13336
This allows one to override the environment for processes created with
dtrace -c. By default, the environment is inherited.
This support was originally merged from illumos in r249367 but was lost
when the commit was later reverted and then brought back piecemeal.
Reported by: Samuel Lepetit <slepetit@apple.com>
MFC after: 2 weeks
Some IPSec in tunnel mode allowing to test multiple IPSec
configurations. These tests are reusing the jail/vnet scripts from pf
tests for generating complex network.
Submitted by: olivier@
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D13017
Add basic command line parsing test coverage for these utilities. The tests
were automatically generated based on their man pages. These tests can be
expanded by hand for more thorough coverage. The aim is to generate very
basic amount of test coverage for all the utilities in the base system.
Tests generated via: https://github.com/shivansh/smoketestsuite/
Submitted by: shivansh
Reviewed by: asomers
MFC after: 3 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D12424
Mainly focus on files that use BSD 2-Clause license, however the tool I
was using misidentified many licenses so this was mostly a manual - error
prone - task.
The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.
No functional change intended.
The periodic 200.backup-passwd script outputs any differences it finds
in master.passwd, relative to the previous backup. It intends to elide
the encrypted password field, but previously did so only for changed
lines (i.e., those beginning with - or + in the diff).
Apply the sed expression also to unchanged lines to also elide their
passwords.
PR: 223461
Reported by: Andre Albsmeier
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
xlint is currently a fossil. We have much more useful and alive tools
to do now what xlint did twenty years ago.
I did not cleared some stuff which makes lint operational, in
sys/x86/include and sys/sys, but I might do it as followup. The
x86/include/ucontext.h and _types.h hacks made to please lint was the
main reason for my initial proposal to classify xlint as obsolete and
to remove it.
Also I do not intend to clear sccs ids.
Reviewed by: bapt, brooks, emaste, jhb, pfg
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D13015
Try to not expose bluetooth devices to external devices unless the user
explicitly configures it, like any other radio/network device. Bluetooth
has a long history of security problems and it is probably best to keep it
disabled if not needed.
Users who do use the bluetooth device should enable "discoverable" in
bluetooth.device.conf(5) after this change.
Keep in mind that bluetooth addresses can be discovered by passive
monitoring or whole address-space scans[0], so a safety conscious user
should also disable "connectable" in bluetooth.device.conf(5).
[0]: https://www.sans.edu/cyber-research/security-laboratory/article/bluetooth
Reviewed by: emax, hselasky
Security: maybe
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D12831
When using a kernel built with the GZIO config option, dumpon -z can be
used to configure gzip compression using the in-kernel copy of zlib.
This is useful on systems with large amounts of RAM, which require a
correspondingly large dump device. Recovery of compressed dumps is also
faster since fewer bytes need to be copied from the dump device.
Because we have no way of knowing the final size of a compressed dump
until it is written, the kernel will always attempt to dump when
compression is configured, regardless of the dump device size. If the
dump is aborted because we run out of space, an error is reported on
the console.
savecore(8) is modified to handle compressed dumps and save them to
vmcore.<index>.gz, as it does when given the -z option.
A new rc.conf variable, dumpon_flags, is added. Its value is added to
the boot-time dumpon(8) invocation that occurs when a dump device is
configured in rc.conf.
Reviewed by: cem (earlier version)
Discussed with: def, rgrimes
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D11723
and checks if ntp leapfile needs fetching before entering into the
anticongestion sleep.
Unfortunately some ports still use their own sleeps so, this commit
doesn't address the complete problem which is compounded by every
port that uses its own anticongestion mechanism.
Discussed with: asomers
If VIMAGE is present we can start jails with their own pf instance. This
makes it fairly easy to run tests.
For example, this basic test verifies that drop/pass and icmp
classification works. It's a basic sanity test for pf, and hopefully an
example on how to write more pf tests.
The tests are skipped if VIMAGE is not enabled.
This work is inspired by the GSoC work of Panagiotes Mousikides.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D12580
If they are still needed, you can find them in the net/bsdrcmds port.
This was proposed June, 20th and approved by various committers [1].
They have been marked as deprecated on CURRENT in r320644 [2] on July, 4th.
Both stable/11 and release/11.1 contain the deprecation notice (thanks to
allanjude@).
Note that ruptime(1)/rwho(1)/rwhod(8) were initially thought to be part of
rcmds but this was a mistake and those are therefore NOT removed.
[1] https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-arch/2017-June/018239.html
[2] https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base?view=revision&revision=320644
Reviewed by: bapt, brooks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D12573
In general, the "kern" facility is reserved for the kernel use only.
If a program specifies that facility, then it is silently converted
to "user" facility.
So, using logger -p kern.xxx was both misleading and non-specific.
Thus, change the facility to local7, so that users can create
more adequate syslogd configurations.
While local0..local7 are documented as being for local use we already
have several examples in the tree where they are used because none of
the named facilities really fits.
Approved by: asomers
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D12420
Existing scripts and associated config such as rc.initdiskless, rc.d/var,
and others, use mdmfs to create memory filesystems. That program accepts a
size argument which allows SI suffixes and treats an unsuffixed number as a
count of 512 byte sectors. That makes it difficult to convert existing
scripts to use tmpfs instead of mdmfs, because tmpfs treats unsuffixed
numbers as a count of bytes. The script logic to deal with existing user
config that might include suffixed and unsuffixed numbers is... unpleasant.
Also, there is no g'tee that tmpfs will be available. It is sometimes
configured out of small-resource embedded systems to save memory and flash
storage space.
These changes enhance mdmfs(8) so that it accepts two new values for the
'md-device' arg: 'tmpfs' and 'auto'. With tmpfs, the program always uses
tmpfs(5) (and fails if it's not available). With 'auto' the program prefers
tmpfs, but falls back to using md(4) if tmpfs isn't available. It also
handles the -s <size> argument so that the mdconfig interpetation of
unsuffixed numbers applies when tmpfs is used as well, so that existing user
config keeps working after a switch to tmpfs.
A new rc setting, mfs_type, is added to etc/defaults/rc.conf to let users
force the use of tmpfs or md; the default value is "auto".
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D12301
In base, locales (and encoding) specific directories are not used
by any tool. Just remove them.
While here also remove the cat page directory for openssl
in favor of just rendering the manpage instead of relying on pre-formatted
catpages. Note, this does not impede the ability to use existing catpages,
it just removes the utility to generate them.
Reviewed by: imp, allanjude
Approved by: emaste (mentor)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D12317
Add basic command line parsing test coverage for these utilities. The tests
were automatically generated based on their man pages. These tests can be
expanded by hand for more thorough coverage. The aim is to generate very
basic amount of test coverage for all the utilities in the base system.
Submitted by: shivansh
Reviewed by: asomers, brooks
MFC after: 3 weeks
Sponsored by: Google, Inc (GSoC 2017)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D12036
/etc/{group,master.passwd}. This was originally turned on for all of
/etc/{aliases,group,master.passwd} in r55196, but then backed out
only for the latter two in r56697, as the adaption of the sed(1)ing
done in r56308 was incorrect. This left us with inconsistent diff(1)
formats in the daily output of periodic(8) ever since, despite in
r56697 having been promised to be revisited. So properly adapt the
password hash filtering to the unified format and turn the later on
again for /etc/{group,master.passwd}, too.
r322277 moved rwho* and ruptime out of the MK_RCMDS conditional including
updating the obsolete files entries to not remove these scripts due to
WITHOUT_RCMDS=yes. However, the initial installation was still conditional
on MK_RCMDS, so new installs did not include these scripts and upgrades via
mergemaster or etcupdate removed them.
PR: 220953
MFC after: 1 month
How network VF works with hn(4) on Hyper-V in non-transparent mode:
- Each network VF has a cooresponding hn(4).
- The network VF and the it's cooresponding hn(4) have the same hardware
address.
- Once the network VF is up, e.g. ifconfig VF up:
o All of the transmission should go through the network VF.
o Most of the reception goes through the network VF.
o Small amount of reception may go through the cooresponding hn(4).
This reception will happen, even if the the cooresponding hn(4) is
down. The cooresponding hn(4) will change the reception interface
to the network VF, so that network layer and application layer will
be tricked into thinking that these packets were received by the
network VF.
o The cooresponding hn(4) pretends the physical link is down.
- Once the network VF is down or detached:
o All of the transmission should go through the cooresponding hn(4).
o All of the reception goes through the cooresponding hn(4).
o The cooresponding hn(4) fallbacks to the original physical link
detection logic.
All these features are mainly used to help live migration, during which
the network VF will be detached, while the network communication to the
VM must not be cut off. In order to reach this level of live migration
transparency, we use failover mode lagg(4) with the network VF and the
cooresponding hn(4) attached to it.
To ease user configuration for both network VF and non-network VF, the
lagg(4) will be created by the following rules, and the configuration
of the cooresponding hn(4) will be applied to the lagg(4) automatically.
Sponsored by: Microsoft
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D11635
Given that RFC7530 allows uid/gids to be placed in owner/owner_group
strings directly, many NFSv4 environments don't need the nfsuserd.
This small patch modified /etc/rc.d/nfsd so that it does not force
startup of the nfsuserd daemon unless nfs_server_managegids is enabled.
This implies that nfsuserd_enable="YES" must be added to /etc/rc.conf
for NFSv4 server environments that use Kerberos mounts or clients that
do not support the uid/gid in string capability.
Since this could be considered a POLA violation, it will not be MFC'd.
Discussed on: freebsd-current
r279248 unconditionally installed BSD.debug.dist for ease-of-developer-use.
Restore the previous behavior.
While here, add a comment to note that this is intentional to avoid accidental
future removal.
MFC after: 2 months
MFC with: r321444
"make distribution".
This also fixes the fact that BSD.debug.dist was being installed if/when
${MK_DEBUG_FILES} != "no" before this commit.
MFC after: 2 months
If ipfw_netflow_fib, the ipfw rule will only match packets in that FIB.
While here correct some value in rc.conf(5) to be int and not str.
Sponsored by: Gandi.net
Copy the most important test cases from OpenBSD's corresponding
src/regress/sbin/pfctl, those that run pfctl on a test input file and check
correctness of its output. We have also added some new tests using the same
format.
The tests consist of a collection of input files (pf*.in) and
corresponding output files (pf*.ok). We run pfctl -nv on the input
files and check that the output matches the output files. If any
discrepancy is discovered during future development in the source
tree, we know that a regression bug has been introduced into the tree.
Submitted by: paggas
Sponsored by: Google, Inc (GSoC 2017)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D11322
The default is to export netflow data on localhost on the netflow port.
ngtee is used to have the lowest overhead possible.
The ipfw ng hook is the netflow port (it can only be numeric)
Default is netflow version 5.
Sponsored-By: Gandi.net
Reviewed by: bapt (earlier version), olivier (earlier version)
tests are omitted for this initial run as there are still some bugs to work
out there.
This covers -s flag testing on devices and non-devices that would have
caught breakage found in PR 219173 as well as other subtle breakage caused
locally.
Reviewed by: cem, ngie
Approved by: cem (acting co-mentor)
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D11279
to -y. To me, fsck_y_enable means "try as hard as possible", and without
-R, it... well, doesn't.
Reviewed by: mckusick
Obtained from: CheriBSD
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D11490
Implement the MMC/SD/SDIO protocol within a CAM framework. CAM's
flexible queueing will make it easier to write non-storage drivers
than the legacy stack. SDIO drivers from both the kernel and as
userland daemons are possible, though much of that functionality will
come later.
Some of the CAM integration isn't complete (there are sleeps in the
device probe state machine, for example), but those minor issues can
be improved in-tree more easily than out of tree and shouldn't gate
progress on other fronts. Appologies to reviews if specific items
have been overlooked.
Submitted by: Ilya Bakulin
Reviewed by: emaste, imp, mav, adrian, ian
Differential Review: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4761
merge with first commit, various compile hacks.
After some tests, here are the services that run into a vnet jail:
- defaultroute
- dhclient
- ip6addrctl
- natd
- pf
- pfsync
- pflog (deamon runs, pflog0 interface usable, but /var/log/pflog not filled)
- rarpd
- route6d (do nothing anyway because obsolete)
- routed (do nothing anyway because obsolete)
- rtsold
- static_arp
- static_ndp
PR: 220530
Submitted by: olivier@freebsd.org
the terminal work properly out of the box when logging over a serial
line, which is quite important for the user experience on boards like
Raspberry Pi. It doesn't affect cases where the terminal size is
already non-zero, such as SSH or vt(4) sessions.
Note that this doesn't handle a scenario pointed out by rgrimes@:
when the terminal is resized after login, the terminal size won't
get updated even after logging out and back in.
Reviewed by: imp
Obtained from: CheriBSD
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D10642
The summary of changes is as follows..
Generic changes::
- Added configure support [2].
- Check for lchmod filesystem support with create_file(..); for
testcases that require lchmod, skip the testcase -- otherwise
use chmod directly [1].
- Added Travis CI integration [2].
- Added utimensat testcases [1].
Linux support::
- Fixed Linux support to pass on later supported versions of
Fedora/Ubuntu [2].
- Conditionally enable posix_fallocate(2) support [2].
OSX support::
- Fixed compilation on OSX [2].
- Added partial OSX support (the test run isn't fully green yet)
[2].
MFC after: 2 months
Obtained from: https://github.com/pjd/pjdfstest/tree/0.1
Relnotes: yes
Submitted by: asomers [1], ngie [2]
Tested with: UFS, ZFS
ftp://tycho.usno.navy.mil/pub/ntp/leap-seconds.3701462400 - with a
leap-seconds file from NIST at ftp://time.nist.gov/pub/. The USNO
version of the file changes the last documented leap second update
time whereas the NIST version does not. The expiration of the USNO
version of the file is also one month short.
Requested by: ian@
Obtained from: ftp://time.nist.gov/pub/leap-seconds.3676924800
MFC after: 3 days
As per https://datacenter.iers.org/eop/-/somos/5Rgv/latest/16:
INTERNATIONAL EARTH ROTATION AND REFERENCE SYSTEMS SERVICE (IERS)
SERVICE INTERNATIONAL DE LA ROTATION TERRESTRE ET DES SYSTEMES DE REFERENCE
SERVICE DE LA ROTATION TERRESTRE
OBSERVATOIRE DE PARIS
61, Av. de l'Observatoire 75014 PARIS (France)
Tel. : 33 (0) 1 40 51 23 35
FAX : 33 (0) 1 40 51 22 91
Internet : services.iers@obspm.fr
Paris, 9 January 2017
Bulletin C 53
To authorities responsible
for the measurement and
distribution of time
INFORMATION ON UTC - TAI
NO leap second will be introduced at the end of June 2017.
The difference between Coordinated Universal Time UTC and the
International Atomic Time TAI is :
from 2017 January 1, 0h UTC, until further notice : UTC-TAI = -37 s
Leap seconds can be introduced in UTC at the end of the months of December
or June, depending on the evolution of UT1-TAI. Bulletin C is mailed every
six months, either to announce a time step in UTC, or to confirm that there
will be no time step at the next possible date.
Christian BIZOUARD
Director
Earth Orientation Center of IERS
Observatoire de Paris, France
Obtained from: ftp://tycho.usno.navy.mil/pub/ntp/leap-seconds.3701462400
MFC after: 3 days
Need to multiply the size of the disk passed to mount_md by 512 as mdmfs
expects number of 512-byte blocks while tmpfs size option wants number of
bytes.
Reviewed by: brooks
Approved by: sjg (mentor)
Obtained from: Juniper Networks, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D11106
Tests that exercise the following flags are added in this commit:
- -A
- -H
- -I
- -g
- -h
- -k
- -m
Additional tests will be added soon.
MFC after: 1 month
When /etc/rc runs all /etc/rc.d scripts, it has already loaded /etc/rc.subr
but each /etc/rc.d script sources it again (since /etc/rc.d scripts must
also work when started stand-alone).
Therefore, if rc.subr is already loaded, return so sh need not parse the
rest of the file.
A second effect is that there is no longer a compound command around most of
rc.subr. This reduces memory usage while sh is loading rc.subr for the first
time (but this memory is free()d once rc.subr is loaded).
For purposes of porting this to other systems, I do not recommend porting
this to systems with shells that do not have the change to the return
special builtin like in r255215 (before FreeBSD 10.0-RELEASE). This change
ensures that return in the top level of a dot script returns from the dot
script, even if the dot script was sourced from a function.
A comparison of CPU time on an amd64 bhyve virtual machine from a times
command added near the end of /etc/rc, all four values summed:
x orig1
+ quickreturn
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| + + + x x x|
||______M__A_________| |______M___A__________| |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+
N Min Max Median Avg Stddev
x 3 1.704 1.802 1.726 1.744 0.051419841
+ 3 1.467 1.559 1.487 1.5043333 0.048387326
Difference at 95.0% confidence
-0.239667 +/- 0.113163
-13.7424% +/- 6.48873%
(Student's t, pooled s = 0.0499266)
* Verify that when creating a hard link to a symbolic link, '-L' option
creates a hard link to the target of the symbolic link
* Verify that when creating a hard link to a symbolic link, '-P' option
creates a hard link to the symbolic link itself
* Verify that if the target file already exists, '-f' option unlinks it so
that link may occur
* Verify that if the target file or directory is a symbolic link, '-shf'
option prevents following the link
* Verify that if the target file or directory is a symbolic link, '-snf'
option prevents following the link
* Verify that '-s' option creates a symbolic link
* Verify that '-w' option produces a warning if the source of a symbolic
link does not currently exist
Submitted by: shivansh
Reviewed by: asomers, ngie
MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: Google, Inc (GSoC 2017)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D11084
All manpages in base are now compatible with mandoc(1), all roff documentation
will be relocated in the doc tree. man(1) can now use groff from the ports tree
if it needs.
Also remove checknr(1) and colcrt(1) which are only useful with groff.
Approved by: (no objections on the mailing lists)
Verify that echo(1) does not...
- ... print the trailing newline character with option '-n'.
- ... print the trailing newline character when '\c' is appended to
the end of the string.
Submitted by: shivansh
Reviewed by: asomers, ngie
MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: Google, Inc (GSoC 2017)
Differential Revision: D11036
In batch mode, most messages go into the core.txt.N file instead of stdout.
Reviewed by: jhb
MFC after: 3 days
Sponsored by: Dell EMC
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D10429
I incorrectly started this pattern in r277541 with the opensm newsyslog.conf.d file,
and continued using it in r318441 and r318443.
This will fix the files being handled improperly via installworld, preventing tools like
etcupdate, mergemaster, etc from functioning properly when comparing the installed
contents on a system vs the contents in a source tree when doing merges.
PR: 219404
Submitted by: Dan McGregor <dan.mcgregor@usask.ca>
MFC after: 2 weeks
MFC with: r277541, r318441, r318443
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
The default crontab prior to this commit assumes atrun(8) is always
present, which isn't true if MK_AT == no. Move atrun(8) execution
from /etc/crontab to /etc/cron.d/at, and base /etc/cron.d/at's installation
on MK_AT. cron(8) will detect /etc/cron.d/at's presence when the configuration
is loaded and run atrun every 5 minutes like it would prior to this commit.
SHELL and PATH are duplicated between /etc/crontab and /etc/cron.d/at
because atrun(8) executes programs, which may rely on environment
set in the current default /etc/crontab.
Noted by: bdrewery (in an internal review)
MFC after: 2 months
Relnotes: yes (may need to add environmental modifications to
/etc/cron.d/at)
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
Install /etc/cron.d/at if MK_AT != no, always using it, which tries
to run a non-existent program via cron(8) every 5 minutes with the
default /etc/crontab, prior to this commit.
SHELL and PATH are duplicated between /etc/crontab and /etc/cron.d/at
because atrun(8) executes programs, which may rely on environment
currently set via /etc/crontab.
Noted by: bdrewery (in an internal review)
MFC after: 2 months
Relnotes: yes (may need to add environmental modifications to
/etc/cron.d/at)
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
Items tested via this commit are:
- Some basic POSIX constants.
- Some valid programming environments with -v.
- Some invalid programming environments via -v.
NOTE: this test makes assumptions about ILP32/LP32 vs LP64 that are
currently not true on all architectures to avoid hardcoding some
architectures in the tests. I'm working on improving getconf(1) to be
more sane about handling ILP32/LP32 vs LP64. Future commits are coming
soon to address this.
MFC after: 2 weeks
Tested with: amd64, i386
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
These tests query a running process for information related to the -b,
-c, -e, and -f flags; the -f testcase is largely stubbed out, pending
additional work to determine a good, deterministic descriptor.
Core file test support is coming soon--it requires a bit more effort
due to the fact that:
- coredumps can be disabled (kern.coredump=0).
- corefiles can be put in different directories than the current
directory, or be named something other than `<prog>.core`
(`kern.corefile`).
MFC after: 2 months
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
src.conf(5) knobs
This will allow consumers of FreeBSD to use the unmodified configuration
files out of the box more than previously.
Both newsyslog.conf and syslog.conf:
- /var/log/lpd-errs (MK_LPR != no)
- /var/log/ppp.log (MK_PPP != no)
- /var/log/xferlog (MK_FTP != no)
newsyslog.conf:
- /var/log/amd.log (MK_AMD != no)
- /var/log/pflog (MK_PF != no)
- /var/log/sendmail.st (MK_SENDMAIL != no)
MFC after: 3 weeks
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
With fstyp(8) being updated to detect exfat in base r312003, it seems
like a good time to add support for auto-mounting SDXC cards -- which
use exfat by default.
The user will need to locally compile and install sysutils/fusefs-exfat
for this to succeed; logs a message to that effect when not installed.
PR: 218743
Submitted by: eborisch+FreeBSD@gmail.com
MFC after: 2 weeks
This makes 'stop' behave consistently with 'start' in the script.
Also use $SYSCTL instead of sysctl for consistency within that script.
MFC after: 3 weeks
patm(4) devices.
Maintaining an address family and framework has real costs when we make
infrastructure improvements. In the case of NATM we support no devices
manufactured in the last 20 years and some will not even work in modern
motherboards (some newer devices that patm(4) could be updated to
support apparently exist, but we do not currently have support).
With this change, support remains for some netgraph modules that don't
require NATM support code. It is unclear if all these should remain,
though ng_atmllc certainly stands alone.
Note well: FreeBSD 11 supports NATM and will continue to do so until at
least September 30, 2021. Improvements to the code in FreeBSD 11 are
certainly welcome.
Reviewed by: philip
Approved by: harti
/etc/pam.d/ftp* should be installed with MK_FTP != no and
/etc/pam.d/telnetd should be installed when MK_TELNET != no.
MFC after: 7 weeks
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
etc/rc.d/dhclient unconditionally testing true when called by a devd
rule during boot, ignoring statically assigned IP addresses in rc.conf.
Requested by: des@
Areas not covered still [positive functionality wise] are:
- sbuf_{clear,get,set}_flags
- sbuf_new (in particular, with fixed buffers, etc).
Some basic negative testing has been added, but more will be added in the
future.
This work was in part to validate work done by cem in r288223, and ian
before that.
MFC after: 2 months
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
Previously, 450.status-security would always set rc=3 in inline mode,
because it doesn't know whether "periodic security" is going to find
anything interesting. But this annoyingly results in daily reports that
simply say "Security check: \n\n-- End of daily output --".
This change fixes that by testing whether "periodic security" printed
anything, and setting 450.status-security's exit status to 3 if it did. An
alternative would be to change the exit status of periodic(8) to be the
worst of its scripts' exit statuses, but that would be a more intrusive
change.
Reviewed by: brian
MFC after: 3 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D10267
and NULL (for no) to "no" (for no) and no change to the definition
of yes. Two rc.d scripts, dhclient and bgfsck check rc_force for
yesi, using test -n, and no, using test -z. The redefinition of
yes and no by r316487 caused rc.d/dhclient, when invoked by devd
using a devd.conf rule, to assign DHCP assigned IP addresses for
interfaces with statically assigned interfaces, breaking boot.
Point of breakage was at line 25 of etc/rc.d/dhclient (r301068)
where $rc_force needs to be NULL.
MFC after: 3 weeks
X-MFC with: r316487
Multiple periodic scripts sleep for a random amount of time in order to
mitigate the thundering herd problem. This is bad, because the sum of
multiple uniformly distributed random variables approaches a normal
distribution, so the problem isn't mitigated as effectively as it would be
with a single sleep.
This change creates a single configurable anticongestion sleep. periodic
will only sleep if at least one script requires it, and it will never sleep
more than once per invocation. It also won't sleep if periodic was run
interactively, fixing an unrelated longstanding bug.
PR: 217055
PR: 210188
Reviewed by: cy
MFC after: 3 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D10211
- kvm_close: add a testcase to verify support for errno = EINVAL / -1
(see D10065) when kd == NULL is provided to the libcall.
- kvm_geterr:
-- Add a negative testcase for kd == NULL returning "" (see D10022).
-- Add two positive testcases:
--- test the error case using kvm_write on a O_RDONLY descriptor.
--- test the "no error" case using kvm_read(3) and kvm_nlist(3) as
helper routines and by injecting a bogus error message via
_kvm_err (an internal API) _kvm_err was used as there isn't a
formalized way to clear the error output, and because
kvm_nlist always returns ENOENT with the NULL terminator today.
- kvm_open, kvm_open2:
-- Add some basic negative tests for kvm_open(3) and kvm_open2(3).
Testing positive cases with a specific
`corefile`/`execfile`/`resolver` requires more work and would require
user intervention today in order to reliably test this out.
Reviewed by: markj
MFC after: 2 months
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision: D10024
This, like including ucl private headers, is useful for writing new base
system tools. Yes, anyone using these libraries shouldn't assume ABI
compatibility.
Reviewed by: bdrewery, bapt
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D10123
the default partition, eMMC v4.41 and later devices can additionally
provide up to:
1 enhanced user data area partition
2 boot partitions
1 RPMB (Replay Protected Memory Block) partition
4 general purpose partitions (optionally with a enhanced or extended
attribute)
Of these "partitions", only the enhanced user data area one actually
slices the user data area partition and, thus, gets handled with the
help of geom_flashmap(4). The other types of partitions have address
space independent from the default partition and need to be switched
to via CMD6 (SWITCH), i. e. constitute a set of additional "disks".
The second kind of these "partitions" doesn't fit that well into the
design of mmc(4) and mmcsd(4). I've decided to let mmcsd(4) hook all
of these "partitions" up as disk(9)'s (except for the RPMB partition
as it didn't seem to make much sense to be able to put a file-system
there and may require authentication; therefore, RPMB partitions are
solely accessible via the newly added IOCTL interface currently; see
also below). This approach for one resulted in cleaner code. Second,
it retains the notion of mmcsd(4) children corresponding to a single
physical device each. With the addition of some layering violations,
it also would have been possible for mmc(4) to add separate mmcsd(4)
instances with one disk each for all of these "partitions", however.
Still, both mmc(4) and mmcsd(4) share some common code now e. g. for
issuing CMD6, which has been factored out into mmc_subr.c.
Besides simply subdividing eMMC devices, some Intel NUCs having UEFI
code in the boot partitions etc., another use case for the partition
support is the activation of pseudo-SLC mode, which manufacturers of
eMMC chips typically associate with the enhanced user data area and/
or the enhanced attribute of general purpose partitions.
CAVEAT EMPTOR: Partitioning eMMC devices is a one-time operation.
- Now that properly issuing CMD6 is crucial (so data isn't written to
the wrong partition for example), make a step into the direction of
correctly handling the timeout for these commands in the MMC layer.
Also, do a SEND_STATUS when CMD6 is invoked with an R1B response as
recommended by relevant specifications. However, quite some work is
left to be done in this regard; all other R1B-type commands done by
the MMC layer also should be followed by a SEND_STATUS (CMD13), the
erase timeout calculations/handling as documented in specifications
are entirely ignored so far, the MMC layer doesn't provide timeouts
applicable up to the bridge drivers and at least sdhci(4) currently
is hardcoding 1 s as timeout for all command types unconditionally.
Let alone already available return codes often not being checked in
the MMC layer ...
- Add an IOCTL interface to mmcsd(4); this is sufficiently compatible
with Linux so that the GNU mmc-utils can be ported to and used with
FreeBSD (note that due to the remaining deficiencies outlined above
SANITIZE operations issued by/with `mmc` currently most likely will
fail). These latter will be added to ports as sysutils/mmc-utils in
a bit. Among others, the `mmc` tool of the GNU mmc-utils allows for
partitioning eMMC devices (tested working).
- For devices following the eMMC specification v4.41 or later, year 0
is 2013 rather than 1997; so correct this for assembling the device
ID string properly.
- Let mmcsd.ko depend on mmc.ko. Additionally, bump MMC_VERSION as at
least for some of the above a matching pair is required.
- In the ACPI front-end of sdhci(4) describe the Intel eMMC and SDXC
controllers as such in order to match the PCI one.
Additionally, in the entry for the 80860F14 SDXC controller remove
the eMMC-only SDHCI_QUIRK_INTEL_POWER_UP_RESET.
OKed by: imp
Submitted by: ian (mmc_switch_status() implementation)
This change contains several negative and positive tests for:
- cam_open_device
- cam_close_device
- cam_getccb
- cam_freeccb
This also contains a test for the failure case noted in bug 217649,
i.e., O_RDWR must be specified because pass(4) requires it.
This test unfortunately cannot assume that cam-capable devices are
present, so the user must explicitly provide a device via
`test_suites.FreeBSD.cam_test_device`. In the future, a test kernel
module might be shipped, or ctl(4) might be used, as a test device
when testing out libcam, which will allow the tests to do away with
having to specify an explicit test device.
Reviewed by: asomers, ken (earlier diff)
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision: D9928
This change moves the tests added in r313962 to an existing directory
structure used by the geli TAP tests. It also, renames the test from
pbkdf2 to pbkdf2_test .
The changes to ObsoleteFiles.inc are being committed separately as they
aren't needed for the MFC to ^/stable/11, etc, if the MFC for the tests
is done all in one commit.
MFC after: 2 weeks
X-MFC with: r313962, r313972-r313973
Reviewed by: allanjude
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision: D9985
Prefer ${SRCTOP}/ to ${.CURDIR}/../ and ${.CURDIR}/../../ as appropriate.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D9932
Sponsored by: Netflix
Silence On: arch@ (twice)
It relies on output from inetd that is triggered by MK_TCP_WRAPPERS=yes.
We need to check for both knobs being set -- otherwise the script doesn't
have much value.
PR: 217577
Submitted by: Sergey <kpect@protonmail.com> (MK_TCP_WRAPPERS piece)
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
The exit status will be 124, as the timeout(1) utility uses.
Reviewed by: jilles
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D9697
test suite
This change does the following:
- Introduces symmetry in the test inputs/outputs by adding the exit
code to the files. This simplified the test driver notably by
requiring less filename/test name manipulation.
- Adds a test driver for the testcases added in r313544, patterned
after bin/sh/tests/functional_test.sh . The driver calls indent as
noted in r313544, with an exception: The $FreeBSD$ RCS keyword's
expansion is reindented with indent, which means that the output
differs from the expected output. Thus, all lines with $FreeBSD$
in them are deleted on the fly, both in the input file and the
output file.
The test inputs/outputs are copied to the kyua sandbox before the
test is run as the pathing in some of the files relies on pathing
normalized to the current directory (copying the files is the
easiest way to resolve the issue).
Approved by: pstef (maintainer)
Reviewed by: pstef
X-MFC with: r313544
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D9682
Ports change 421360 changed the name and UID of the postgres user
Reviewed by: trasz, imp, girgen
MFC after: 3 weeks
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Corp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D9746
The PBKDF2 in sys/geom/eli/pkcs5v2.c is around half the speed it could be
GELI's PBKDF2 uses a simple benchmark to determine a number of iterations
that will takes approximately 2 seconds. The security provided is actually
half what is expected, because an attacker could use the optimized
algorithm to brute force the key in half the expected time.
With this change, all newly generated GELI keys will be approximately 2x
as strong. Previously generated keys will talk half as long to calculate,
resulting in faster mounting of encrypted volumes. Users may choose to
rekey, to generate a new key with the larger default number of iterations
using the geli(8) setkey command.
Security of existing data is not compromised, as ~1 second per brute force
attempt is still a very high threshold.
PR: 202365
Original Research: https://jbp.io/2015/08/11/pbkdf2-performance-matters/
Submitted by: Joe Pixton <jpixton@gmail.com> (Original Version), jmg (Later Version)
Reviewed by: ed, pjd, delphij
Approved by: secteam, pjd (maintainer)
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8236
If one of the scripts listed in (daily|weekly|monthly)_local is executable,
999.local should simply execute it. Only if the script isn't executable
should 999.local assume it needs /bin/sh.
Reviewed by: brian
MFC after: 3 weeks
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Corp
* Rewrite r_buf to use standard tail queues instead of a hand-rolled
circular linked list. Free dynamic allocations when done.
* Remove an optimization for the case where the file is a multiple of 128KB
in size and there is a scarcity of memory.
* Add ATF tests for "tail -r" and its variants.
Reported by: Valgrind
Reviewed by: ngie
MFC after: 4 weeks
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Corp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D9067
Our previous ntp.conf file configured 3 servers from freebsd.pool.ntp.org
using 3 separate 'server' config lines. That is now replaced with a single
'pool' line which causes ntpd to add multiple servers from the pool.
More than just making the config smaller, the pool feature in ntpd has one
major advantage over configuring 3 separate servers from a pool: if a server
that was added using a 'pool' statement provides bad time (initially or at
some later date), ntpd automatically discards it and configures a new
different server from the pool without needing to be restarted.
These changes also add a 'tos' line to control how many pool servers get
added, a 'restrict source' line that is required to allow ntpd to add new
peers from the pool, and it deletes a 'restrict 127.127.1.0' line that does
nothing and should never have been there (127.127.1.0 is not a valid IP
address, it's a refclock identifier).
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D9011
This will allow new users to uncomment the modules and have things work
with less head scratching, in the event they decide to uncomment any
of the section separators, e.g. %usm or %vcm, as the module loading is
only effective in the %default section.
MFC after: 1 week
Changes include modifications in kernel crash dump routines, dumpon(8) and
savecore(8). A new tool called decryptcore(8) was added.
A new DIOCSKERNELDUMP I/O control was added to send a kernel crash dump
configuration in the diocskerneldump_arg structure to the kernel.
The old DIOCSKERNELDUMP I/O control was renamed to DIOCSKERNELDUMP_FREEBSD11 for
backward ABI compatibility.
dumpon(8) generates an one-time random symmetric key and encrypts it using
an RSA public key in capability mode. Currently only AES-256-CBC is supported
but EKCD was designed to implement support for other algorithms in the future.
The public key is chosen using the -k flag. The dumpon rc(8) script can do this
automatically during startup using the dumppubkey rc.conf(5) variable. Once the
keys are calculated dumpon sends them to the kernel via DIOCSKERNELDUMP I/O
control.
When the kernel receives the DIOCSKERNELDUMP I/O control it generates a random
IV and sets up the key schedule for the specified algorithm. Each time the
kernel tries to write a crash dump to the dump device, the IV is replaced by
a SHA-256 hash of the previous value. This is intended to make a possible
differential cryptanalysis harder since it is possible to write multiple crash
dumps without reboot by repeating the following commands:
# sysctl debug.kdb.enter=1
db> call doadump(0)
db> continue
# savecore
A kernel dump key consists of an algorithm identifier, an IV and an encrypted
symmetric key. The kernel dump key size is included in a kernel dump header.
The size is an unsigned 32-bit integer and it is aligned to a block size.
The header structure has 512 bytes to match the block size so it was required to
make a panic string 4 bytes shorter to add a new field to the header structure.
If the kernel dump key size in the header is nonzero it is assumed that the
kernel dump key is placed after the first header on the dump device and the core
dump is encrypted.
Separate functions were implemented to write the kernel dump header and the
kernel dump key as they need to be unencrypted. The dump_write function encrypts
data if the kernel was compiled with the EKCD option. Encrypted kernel textdumps
are not supported due to the way they are constructed which makes it impossible
to use the CBC mode for encryption. It should be also noted that textdumps don't
contain sensitive data by design as a user decides what information should be
dumped.
savecore(8) writes the kernel dump key to a key.# file if its size in the header
is nonzero. # is the number of the current core dump.
decryptcore(8) decrypts the core dump using a private RSA key and the kernel
dump key. This is performed by a child process in capability mode.
If the decryption was not successful the parent process removes a partially
decrypted core dump.
Description on how to encrypt crash dumps was added to the decryptcore(8),
dumpon(8), rc.conf(5) and savecore(8) manual pages.
EKCD was tested on amd64 using bhyve and i386, mipsel and sparc64 using QEMU.
The feature still has to be tested on arm and arm64 as it wasn't possible to run
FreeBSD due to the problems with QEMU emulation and lack of hardware.
Designed by: def, pjd
Reviewed by: cem, oshogbo, pjd
Partial review: delphij, emaste, jhb, kib
Approved by: pjd (mentor)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4712
