and displays entries from the administrative database specified by
database, using the lookup order specified in nsswitch.conf(5).
PR: bin/79903, bin/88460, bin/96536
Submitted by: Julien Gabel, Dan Nelson, Daniel J. O'Connor
Obtained from: NetBSD
Discussed with: ume, soc-bushman
MFC after: 1 month
so that it can be more easily unbroken and extended.
Try to use `static', `const' (as appropriate), prototypes declared together,
and parameter names in prototypes for all private functions, not just the
new one.
vmstat.c:
Move totfr to be under daefr and prcfr since it logically belongs there.
Move all the count fields (wire, act, inact, cache and free) to near
the bottom of the sub-display (after all the rate fields) to reduce
competition with adjoining sub-displays.
systat.1:
Move things as above.
Attempt to improve missing and poor wording in the description of the
fields. The long sentence was hard to parse and didn't say anything
about the different units.
Increment .Dd.
part that handled the 17th and 18th rows of the vmstat-proper subdisplay
was deleted in rev.1.10 when these rows stopped being used and was not
restored when the 17th row was used again. For such terminals, we now
lose the `buf' field instead of making a mess with it. Terminals with
fewer than 24 rows have never been supported.
The problem is not avoided by using curses since we use the last line
for data entry and don't use a separate subwindow for this line.
Some other things in the vmstat display could be handled better using
subwindows.
output too.
Fine tune all coordinates and most field widths in the vmstat (sub)display
for this and previous changes now that we have to change almost all of them
just to move the ex-extended fields:
- change VMSTATROW back to 7. It was 6 due to a hack in the extended vm
stats changes.
- reduce the maximum field width that we try for from 9 to 8. 4 or 5 is
enough for most fields but we try to use the same width for all fields.
8 is enough to display everything without changing units memory sizes
exceed 100GB.
Fix some unrelated coordinates and field widths in comments.
vm stats to the normal vm stats. Sort them into the normal stats
according to the man page only in the source code so that diffs are
almost readable. Reduce style bugs in printing the value of %ozfod.
new vnstat display to the right of the namei display.
Move the non-vmstat fields {des,num,fre}vn from the vmstat display to a
new vnstat display. Move the dtbuf field there too. The buf and dtbuf
fields are non-vmstat and non-vnstat, so there is no good place to
display them. I need to move at least 1 of them out of the vm stats
for further cleanups of the vm stats, and there is only space for 1
of them in the vn stats. (The best place for the current buf field
is actually /dev/null, since it has been completely broken for about
10 years and broken for longer. It gives an uninteresting virtual
memory count where an interesting real memory count is wanted.)
to handle changes to the set of disks selected, but it is unnecessary
for that since the whole screen is redrawn when this set is changed.
It was also buggy:
- MAXDRIVES*6 = 42 was hard-coded as only 30 spaces in a string literal,
the last 2 disk names were not cleared as intended
- when the extended vmstats are active, clearing of even 30 columns
overruns the ozfod value field by 3 columns. This was harmless because
the field is much wider than necessary.
value printed is actually the optimized (i.e., the non-slow, not-on-the-fly
zero fills percentage) except in overflow cases. Describe it as %ozfod
in the display. Move the field descriptor 1 to the left so that there
is space for 5 characters after the % sign (this leaves no space between
the number and the descriptor but the % character serves well as a
separator).
Fixed integer overflow at z.ozfod = UINT_MAX/100 in the calculation of
%ozfod. This value can be reached just a few hours or minutes after
booting, so %ozfod was usually garbage in boot mode. Now %ozfod is
correct in boot mode for a few days or hours.
Print a non-dummy %ozfod when the division for it isn't division by 0
instead of when the result will be less than 100%. A result of 100%
may be correct, though a result of more than 100% indicates overflow
of one or both counters.
not very usefully, in all other displays). This was the original point
of the PR.
Move the load average up by 2 so that it starts in row 0 for all windows
(2 lines above it were wasted for all other windows except vmstat).
Move everything below it up by 2 or 3 (3 for icmp and icmp6 which had
an extra blank line due from not compensating for the foot-shooting in
note (3); only ip and ip6 compensated). Reduce the magic numbers related
to this.
Notes by the submitter:
%%%
1. All the subwin() calls are identical using #define MAINWIN_ROW 3
(systat.h).
2. The load average is at the top of the window.
3. Each display starts on the fourth line. I made changes to those
displays that shifted the start line (i.e., icmp). This entailed a
lot of changes within the comments at the top of those displays.
4. For ip6, I shifted the "Input next-header histogram" column down one
row to separate it from "IPv6 Output". I raised "bad scope packets"
and "address selection failed" up one row to stay with "IPv6 Input"
(valid?). They were down one row to probably line up at the bottom,
but I think they should stick with their fellow items in a column.
5. I condensed ifstat a bit. It had a lot of empty rows.
%%%
Submitted by: Se=E1n Farley <sean-freebsd at farley dot org>
PR: bin/81874
only affect amd64 and i386. alpha uses "intr N" instead of "irqN" and
mostly has no device names. ia64 uses only device names.
- Edit interrupt names once after they are read from the kernel and not
every time they are displayed.
- Discard bogus trailing spaces so that the next step doesn't move things
to oblivion.
- If an interrupt name starts with "irqN:" (as it usually does in on
amd64 and i386), then move "irqN" to the end and strip ":", since we
have no space for the ":" and don't want to start descriptions with
"N" after stripping "irq" in the next step (since "N" would look like
a count). This step may need reworking for interrupt names containing
several device names -- then moving the irq number to the end would
lose it instead of losing some device names.
- Remove "irq" from an interrupt name if and only if the original name is
too long to display.
accidentally.
Read buffer overruns:
The size of the target array (TSOTTA == 10) is a wrong limit to use for
scanning the source string.
Write buffer overruns:
TSOTTA is also a wrong limit to use for copying to the target buffer,
since we want to add a NUL terminator afterwards. TSOTTA was also 1
too small for holding both the desired number of visible characters
and the NUL.
Worked accidentally:
There is error in the algorithm that tends to result in the space saved
by stripping "irq" not actually being used, but some cases worked
accidentally provided "irqN" is near the end of the source string and
"N" is only 1 digit.
Starting with 5.mumble-CURRENT, "irqN" is at the beginning of the
string on all (?) arches that have it and the accidents don't happen.
E.g. on i386's, the keyboard irq is now named
"irq1: atkbd0<bogus blank padding>" by the kernel, and this name was
converted to "1: atkb" -- not only the device number but part of the
device name has been lost --, while before 5.mumble the kernel name
was "atkbd0 irq1" and systat accidentally preserved the irq number to
give "atkbd0 1". The ":" in the string wastes precious space, and
stripping "irq" results in descriptions starting with numbers which
makes them look too much like counts. This commit just fixes the last
problem.
clobbered at runtime:
dirtybuf -> dtbuf
desiredvnodes -> desvn
numvnodes -> numvn
freevnodes -> frevn
The vmstats column has only 5 characters available for descriptors, but up
to 13 were used. The extras get clobbered at runtime by interrupt values
and/or descriptors on systems with more than 12 interrupt sources.
%slo-z -> %sloz
This one is in the "extended" vmstats area and doesn't get clobbered now.
Removed stale documentation of desvn.
Changed a descriptor:
tfree -> totfr
so that it is consistent with the abbreviations for other free counts
(daefr and prcfr) and thus almost decodeable.
Fixed missing documentation of tfree/totfr. This and everything else
in the extended vmstats area is misdocumented as being in a certain
place in the vmstats column.
This speeds up my testing a bit. Because truncate(1) doesn't allocate
blocks on file system before they are used, it is very useful to
emulate huge file systems:
# truncate -s 16T fs.img
# mdconfig -a -f fs.img
# newfs /dev/mdX
(-t swap can be used as well)
Note to self: if a comment says a list must be lexically sorted, sort
the list lexically.
Submitted by: Pawel Worach
Approved by: jhb
MFC after: 2 weeks
dereference it.
This will happen if we ^D at the Login: prompt without having provided a
valid login before.
Set pwd to NULL on bad login attempts to prevent audit_logout() from being
called for a user which didn't actually log on.
Reported by: Jerome Magnin jethro at docisland dot org
using sscanf and truncating the start/end entries by writing them with a
32 bit int descriptor (%x). The upper bytes of the 64 bit vm_offset_t
variables (for little endian machines) were uninitialized. For big endian
machines, things would have been worse because it was storing the 32 bit
value in the upper half of the 64 bit variable. I've changed it to use
%lx and long types. That should work on all our platforms.
forthcoming. This commit also has a number of style(9) fixes and
minor corrections so the code works better with the build system being
used for non-FreeBSD builds.
Many thanks to: Jaakko Heinonen, who proposed a mechanism for extended
attribute support and implemented both the machine-independent portion
and the Linux-specific portion.
- <netipx> headers [1]
- IPX library (libipx)
- IPX support in ifconfig(8)
- IPXrouted(8)
- new MK_NCP option
New MK_NCP build option controls:
- <netncp> and <fs/nwfs> headers
- NCP library (libncp)
- ncplist(1) and ncplogin(1)
- mount_nwfs(8)
- ncp and nwfs kernel modules
User knobs: WITHOUT_IPX, WITHOUT_IPX_SUPPORT, WITHOUT_NCP.
[1] <netsmb/netbios.h> unconditionally uses <netipx> headers
so they are still installed. This needs to be dealt with.
w/ non-zero data, and it turns out we don't... This is really optimized
zero filled on demand, or pages that were already zero'd for us...
MFC after: 3 days
if the target is a fifo. After opening a trace file, check that it is a
regular file, and if not, return an error.
MFC after: 3 days
Reported by: kris
PR: 94278
(I'm not using GPL, but I still think there are good
ideas in the GNU projects. ;-) Among other things,
this should make it easier for clients of bsdtar to
recognize it automatically:
bsdtar --version | grep bsdtar
in usr.bin/login because the login.access feature has
moved to PAM completely.
Their counterparts in lib/libpam/modules/pam_login_access
have been found to be in sync with, and even in better shape
than, login.access.5 and login_access.c here.
Therefore cvs rm login.access.5 and login_access.c from
usr.bin/login so that nobody will waste their time on fixing
or developing the files here.
MFC after: 3 days
after tty entry by one space in order to provide extra spaces for
the tty entry. As a result, full pts names are now visible (up
to 999 pts's anyway):
Before:
Login Name TTY Idle Login Time Office Phone
robert Robert Watson *v0 3:55 Fri 02:54
robert Robert Watson p0 19 Sat 11:01
robert Robert Watson pts Sat 14:55
After:
Login Name TTY Idle Login Time Office Phone
robert Robert Watson *v0 5:08 Fri 02:54
robert Robert Watson p0 8 Sat 11:01
robert Robert Watson pts/5 Sat 14:55
MFC after: 1 week
chdir(), be sure to undo the effects of the chdir before continuing.
Without this, after hitting a directory with mode 0111 (for example),
tar will get lost, and won't add any yet unvisted files to your
archive. (Or possibly add the wrong files, I suppose...)
Reviewed By: kientzle@
Apparently with the new pts code stalled entries are printed, when they are
not with the BSD ptys.
Submitted by: Michal Mertl <mime at traveller dot cz>
3 columns were wasted at the left, except these columns were used to
make the header line up. Now there is no space on the same line for
the "Proc:" part of the header. Try putting this on the line above
although it clutters that line (there is already similar clutter for
the "Interrupts" header). Leave 1 column between these fields. With
the above and a previous change there is enough of space for this.
Use 5 columns instead of 3 for the number of users since 3 is not quite
enough and there was space to spare. This also fixes an off-by-2 error
in a previous fix forthe column count in the comment on STATROW.
Move all the pager fields 1 to the right so that the "count" and "pages"
descriptors more clearly apply to the pager fields and not the memory
fields. There was space to space.
Waste some of the spare space at the right of the pager fields to expand
all the pager field widths to their old values (but now with a column
between the fields). There are fields more in need of expansion but most
of them are not in places near spare space.
made it unnecessary. (Rev.1.6 had to reduce the field width to 4, and
changed 100.0 and preposterous larger values down to 99.9 since 100.0
wouldn't have fitted. Rev.1.35 handles precentages > 99.9 well enough by
changing the format to %.0f when the string given by the initial format
is too wide.)
Even with this change, during short testing I've never seen a percentage
of 100 being displayed by systat -v, although top(1) displays percentages
of 100 user or 100 idle for similar loads.
Always use snprintf()'s return value, since discarding it is a style
bug at best and using it here gives slightly simpler code and better
error checking. Use snprintf() in putlongdouble() the same as in
putfloat(). (1.25 changed most sprintf()'s to snprintf()'s to fix
non-bugs without changing the logic to use the result of snprintf();
1.27 restored one of the sprintf()s by cloning a stale version of
putfloat().)
Don't print a too-long field in the unlikely case that the fallback
to M units in putint() leaves the field still too long. (The fallback
to printing stars was lost in rev.1.58 when the fallback to M units
was added.)
cannot run into other fields or field descriptors. If the value is
too large to fit in the field width, then the output format is adjusted
so that the value (usually) fits, but with fields running together
externally this adjustment usually didn't help. Mostly it doesn't
matter to lose 1 digit of precision, but switching the output format
is bad if it happens often or gives bogus units. The loss of width
is most serious for fields near "Csw" (which are also the ones which
must often ran together) since these have a high variance and large
values relative to the possible field widths so the switch occurs more
often now, and for the memory size fields where the switch gives the
bogus units kKB or MKB.
Now only the fields for r, p, d, s and w can run into each other.
These fields have width 3, and 3 cannot be reduced to 2 without losing
all precision when the value is between 100 and 999.
Trim "pdwake" to "pdwak" at think time now that it doesn't get clobbered
at runtime. The manpage doesn't need to be changed for this because
it documents the clobbered descriptor, unlike for 4 other too-long
descriptors which only get clobbered if there are lots of interrupt
sources.
Trim "% busy" to "%busy" since most other descriptors for percentages
are spelled without the space and this change makes changing the widths
of the %busy fields unnecessary.
around PUTRATE() because PUTRATE() only looked like a function -- it was
multiple statements. Use "do {...} while(0)" as usual in PUTRATE() so
that it is a single statement that can be used like a function.
large. In most cases it is still 1 too large, so fields tend to run
together, but in the following cases it was more than 1 too large, and
the starting column was too small too, so the field started inside the
previous field or descriptor and clobbered that:
- "wire": the number for this overwrote 2 characters of the number for
"Flt". Reduce the field width by 3 (2 to avoid the overwrite and 1
so that the fields don't run together). This was already done for
the preceding number for "cow".
- "inact": the number for this overwrote 1 character of the descriptor
"Idle". Reducing the field width by 2 is enough.
- "cache:" the number for this overwrote 3 characters of the scale
"...| |". The field width should be reduced by 4 to keep things
from running together, but that is a lot and not so necessary here
since the final "|" in the scale serves as a delimiter. Only reduce
it by 3.
- "free": the number for this overwrote 2 characters of the bar graph.
The character position under the final "|" in the scale is apparently
not used, so reducing the field width by 3 is enough.
When "zfod" is in the main vmstat display:
- use the normal field width of 9 (not 5) for it since there is no shortage
of space. Fix style bugs (excessive {}) in the statement that
conditionally writes it.
Write all reduced field widths for vmstat fields as "9 - <reduction>" as
a hint that we don't want to reduce them.
number in more cases by stealing 2 characters from the count field to
give more space in the descriptor field, but it did the column adjustments
for this strangely using an off-by-2 error in the base column and
compensating off-by-2 errors in 6 offsets from the base column (4 new
errors and 2 from not changing the offsets that actually changed).
Print the "Interrupts" header directly at its offset from the base column
instead of spacing it half using the offset and half by printing a space
character.
current tab, however the code it replaced wanted to round to the
next TAB. Consequently things like this:
( echo 1 ; echo 2 ) | column
cause column to loop indefinitely. This patch is slightly different
from the one Gary submitted, but is closer to the original code.
Submitted by: Gary Cody <gary@lyranthe.org>
MFC after: 1 week
events. The specifics of submitting the records is contained within
login_audit.c.
Document the auditing behavior in the man page.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project, Apple Computer, Inc.
Approved by: rwatson (mentor)
Correct insecure temporary file usage in ee. [06:02]
Correct a race condition when setting file permissions, sanitize file
names by default, and fix a buffer overflow when handling files
larger than 4GB in cpio. [06:03]
Fix an error in the handling of IP fragments in ipfw which can cause
a kernel panic. [06:04]
Security: FreeBSD-SA-06:01.texindex
Security: FreeBSD-SA-06:02.ee
Security: FreeBSD-SA-06:03.cpio
Security: FreeBSD-SA-06:04.ipfw
$ su
% kill -STOP $$
where su is executing (t)csh. csh's job handling is a little more
special than that of (a)sh, bash and even zsh and blows up a little
more spectacularly. This modification restores the original mucking
about with the tty pgrp, but is careful to only do it when su (or
su's child) is the foreground process.
While I'm here, fix a STDERR_FILENO spelling as suggested by bde.
su isn't the foreground process. Hopefully this won't break PAM,
but I couldn't find any useful information about ache's theory
that it will.
Specifically, this change fixes the following:
# sh
# echo $$
# su - root -c id &
# echo $$
The PID output changes as su seems to be kill -STOP'ing itself
and catching the parent shell in the process. This is especially
bad if you add a ``su - user -c command &'' to an rc script!
Sponsored by: Sophos/Activestate
Not objected to by: des
type which is a String type that has no -s limitations applied to it.
Change most Strings in the code to Names and add a few extra syscalls,
namely munmap, read, rename and symlink. This was enough to facilitate
following file descriptor allocations in the code more easily and
getting a hint at what's being read/written from/to files. More
syscalls should really be added.
While here, fix an off-by-one bug in the buffer truncation code and
add a fflush so that truss's output reflects the syscall that the
program is stuck in.
Sponsored by: Sophos/Activestate
MFC after: 2 weeks
but don't expect a proper ASCII string to exist right here right now, don't
use strcmp(3) which checks for a NUL. As we're still building the argument
up, the next character might be garbage. It would probably be just as safe to
temporarily write a NUL there, but if we've reached the end of argument memory
that might not be the best idea, I think. It's unclear.
Doing it this way seems to meet the most with the original intent.
PR: 85696
Prodded by: stefanf
with upper and lower case letters from the English alphabet. Change
the number of possible file names mktemp will return from 26**6
to (10+26+26)**6 instead. This keeps things consistent with mkstemp(3)
with FAST_IPSEC rather than the KAME IPSEC stack.
Note that the output of "netstat -s -p ipsec" differs depending on which
stack is compiled into the kernel since they each keep different stats.
This delta also adds the "esp", "ah", and "ipcomp" protocol stats, which
are also available when the kernel is compiled with the FAST_IPSEC stack
(e.g. "netstat -s -p esp").
Submitted by: Matt Titus <titus at nttmcl dot com>
MFC after: 3 days
holiday is now celebrated on December 1st. From the PR:
December 1 was adopted as National Day in 1990, being the day of
celebration of the Great Assembly of Alba Iulia which voted for the
union of Transylvania with Romania and which symbolise the union of all
Romanians within a single state and the achievement of the unity of
Romanian national state. [1]
[1] LAW Number 10 from July 31st, 1990
Regarding the proclamation of the National Day of Romania
http://www.1decembrie.ro/en/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1&Itemid=4
PR: docs/90673
Submitted by: Ion-Mihai "IOnut" Tetcu
Originally pointed out by: Cornel Ilie <cornel dot c punkt ilie at gmail punkt com>
means:
o Remove Elf64_Quarter,
o Redefine Elf64_Half to be 16-bit,
o Redefine Elf64_Word to be 32-bit,
o Add Elf64_Xword and Elf64_Sxword for 64-bit entities,
o Use Elf_Size in MI code to abstract the difference between
Elf32_Word and Elf64_Word.
o Add Elf_Ssize as the signed counterpart of Elf_Size.
MFC after: 2 weeks
case. It seems entries are in reverse order when read from the kernel
memory but in the right order when read from a file (i.e. ALQ). Handle
both cases.
MFC after: 1 day
option is undocumented because it does nothing. It does nothing
because bsdtar never needs it. It is accepted because gnutar does
sometimes need it and many scripts use it.
Reported by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek
time_t and times will look incorrect on machines with 64bit time_t.
PR: 88788
Submitted by: Keith White <Keith.White -at- site.uottawa.ca>
MFC after: 1 week
service name instead of channel number with -c command option. Supported
service names are: DUN (Dial-Up Networking), FAX (Fax) and SP (Serial Port).
MFC after: 1 week
This includes fixes and cleanups listed below:
- If a process dissappears while we are signalling it, don't count it as a
match/error.
- Better handling of errors and messages.
- Downgrade failure to kill(2) (other than ESRCH) from fatal error to a
warning; otherwise processing aborts and possibly matching killees would
remain unsignalled. This makes pkill match the Solaris behavior.
- Exit with 2 on usage errors as documented.
Obtained from: NetBSD
Glanced at by: maintainer (gad) [a bit different version of this patch]
% pgrep <something> [to verify which processes match]
% pkill <something>
To speed such operation up, add -I option which works like rm(1)'s -i
option (unfortunately -i is already used in pkill(1)), ie. pkill will
ask for confirmation before killing each matching process.
After adding -j, -F, -i, -S, -o and -L options and other improvements,
I think I can add myself to the copyright header.
Glanced at by: maintainer (gad)
kernel memory and not using sysctl. Previously, libmemstat was used
only for the live kernel via sysctl paths.
This results in netstat output becoming both more consistent between
core dumps and the live kernel, and also more information in the core
dump case than previously (i.e., mbuf cache information).
Statistics relating to sfbufs still rely on a kvm descriptor as they
are not currently exposed via libmemstat. netstat -m operating on a
core is still unable to print certain sfbuf stats available on the live
kernel.
MFC after: 1 week
when list the archive contents, then try to extract selected files
(file selection always works against unedited pathnames). With this change,
-t always shows the pathnames as they appear in the archive.
Thanks to: Robert Watson
this by accessing the cdev_priv element of the cdev structure. Looking
forward we need a better way to handle this, as this structure shouldn't
be frobbed by userspace.
Submitted by: Doug Steinwand
PR: bin/88203
MFC after: 1 week
Discussed with: phk
field holding the threadid. This is more useful for libthr than
libpthread, but still quite useful in libpthread as it can be used to
process interlaced records from multiple threads over the course of a
system call.
Detect old ktr_buffer values using the heuristic "if it's negative,
then it must not be a valid threadid". This may leave something to be
desired.
MFC after: 1 month
Reviewed by: davidxu
This causes attempts to update a non-existent file to report
an actual error instead of triggering an assertion failure.
PR: bin/87911
Thanks to: roemer.ulrich
MFC after: 3 days
Note: This does not entirely fix bin/87911. I need to decide on
the "correct" response when someone tries to update a non-existent
archive file.
command is handled as a shell function. This avoids the following
peculiar behaviour when /usr/bin is on a case-insensitive filesystem:
# READ foo
(... long pause, depending upon the amount of swap space available ...)
sh: Resource temporarily unavailable.
Reported by: I can't remember; someone on IRC.
MFC after: 1 week
looked for in the system make file directory or in the specified
-m paths instead of always looking in the other -I and .PATH
specified paths. (Commit log shamelessly stolen from NetBSD.)
Reviewed by: yar
appear to be never called:
(1) If a function is never called according to its call count but it
must have been called because its child time is nonzero, then print
it in the flat profile. Previously, if its call count was zero
then we only printed it in the flat profile if its self time was
nonzero.
(2) If a function has a zero call count but has a nonzero self or child
time, then print its total self time in the self time per call
column as a percentage of the total (self + child) time. It is
not possible to print the times per call in this case because the
call count is zero. Previously, this was handled by leaving both
per-call columns blank. The self time is printed in another column
but there was no way to recover the total time.
(1) partially fixes the case of the "never called" function main() and
prepares for (2) to apply to main() and other functions. Profiling
of main() was lost in the conversion from a.out to ELF, so main()'s
call count has always been zero for many years; then in the common
case where main() is a tiny function, it gets no profiling ticks, so
main() was completely lost in the flat profile.
(2) improves mainly cases like kernel threads. Most kernel threads
appear to be never called because they are always started before
userland can run to turn on profiling. As for main(), the fact that
they are called is not very interesting and their callers are
uninteresting, but their relative self time is interesting since they
are long-running.
Almost always printing percentages in the per-call columns would be
more useful than almost always printing 0.0ms. 0.1ms is now a long
time, so only very large functions take that long per call. The accuracy
per call can approach 1-10 nsec provided programs are run for about
100000 times as long as is necessary to get this accuracy with high
resolution kernel profiling.
you want to see, e.g., sendmail arguments mail(1) will use.
-H is not an independent flag, it's a modifier. Also explicitly
say that -H will cause mail(1) to exit as soon as it prints the headers.
MFC after: 5 days
Add a flags argument to wait_for_lock so that O_NONBLOCK can be
passed to open if a user doesn't want the open to sleep until the
lock becomes available.
Submitted by: Amir Shalem (partially modified)
for mutual exclusion:
A brief description of the problem:
1) Proc A picks up non-blocking lock on file X
2) Proc B attempts to pickup lock, fails then waits
3) Proc C attempts to pickup lock, fails then waits
4) Proc A releases lock
5) Proc B acquires lock, release it to pickup a non-blocking version
6) Proc C acquires lock, release it to pickup a non-blocking version
7) Both process B and C race each other to pickup lock again
This occurs mainly because the processes do not keep the lock after they have
been waiting on it. They drop it, attempt to re-acquire it. (They use the wait
to notify when the lock has become available then race to pick it up). This
results in additional CPU utilization during the race, and can also result
in processes picking locks up out of order.
This change attempts to correct this problem by eliminating the test/acquire
race and having the operating system handle it.
Reported by: kris
Tested by: kris
MFC after: 1 week
Split commands into two groups: one with optional count and one with
required argument. Changed synopsis line accordingly.
Added some hopefully-helpful comments based on experiments, knowing
that not all hardware works the same.
PR: docs/84101
Approved by: keramida
MFC after: 3 days
replacement and has additional features which make it superior.
Discussed on: -arch
Reviewed by: thompsa
X-MFC-after: never (RELENG_6 as transition period)
-- Made the synopses more precise.
-- Added argument to flag in option description.
-- Moved -b default and limits to option description (to un-hide).
-- Noted several behaviors that were not mentioned.
-- A few more trivial changes.
PR: docs/46787
Approved by: keramida
MFC after: 3 days
a -B option which causes bpf peers to be printed. This option can be
used in conjunction with -I if information about specific interfaces
is desired. This is similar to what NetBSD added to their version of
netstat.
$ netstat -B
Pid Netif Flags Recv Drop Match Sblen Hblen Command
1137 lo0 p--s-- 0 0 0 0 0 tcpdump
205 sis0 -ifs-l 37331 0 1 0 0 dhclient
$
$ netstat -I lo0 -B
Pid Netif Flags Recv Drop Match Sblen Hblen Command
1174 lo0 p--s-- 0 0 0 0 0 tcpdump
$
-Add bpf.c which stores all the code for retrieving and parsing bpf
related statistics.
-Modify main.c to add support for the -B option and hook it into the
program logic.
-Add bpf.c to the build.
-Document this new functionality in the man page and bump the revision
date.
-Add prototype for bpf_stats function.
if none was specified on the command line. This is not permitted by
POSIX, and no longer needed now that we have the -a option.
PR: 85099
Submitted by: Toby Peterson (Apple Computer)
