Commit Graph

4304 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Alan Somers
d970778e6f fusefs: fix fsync for files with multiple open handles
We were reusing a structure for multiple operations, but failing to
reinitialize one member.  The result is that a server that cares about FUSE
file handle IDs would see one correct FUSE_FSYNC operation, and one with the
FHID unset.

PR:		244431
Reported by:	Agata <chogata@gmail.com>
MFC after:	2 weeks
2020-03-09 01:57:21 +00:00
Chuck Silvers
f15ccf8836 Add a new "mntfs" pseudo file system which provides private device vnodes for
file systems to safely access their disk devices, and adapt FFS to use it.
Also add a new BO_NOBUFS flag to allow enforcing that file systems using
mntfs vnodes do not accidentally use the original devfs vnode to create buffers.

Reviewed by:	kib, mckusick
Approved by:	imp (mentor)
Sponsored by:	Netflix
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23787
2020-03-06 18:41:37 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
625adeaccd nullfs: don't pre lock exclusive in nullfs_root
Reviewed by:	kib
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23955
2020-03-04 19:52:00 +00:00
Pawel Biernacki
7029da5c36 Mark more nodes as CTLFLAG_MPSAFE or CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT (17 of many)
r357614 added CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT to make it easier to find nodes that are
still not MPSAFE (or already are but aren’t properly marked).
Use it in preparation for a general review of all nodes.

This is non-functional change that adds annotations to SYSCTL_NODE and
SYSCTL_PROC nodes using one of the soon-to-be-required flags.

Mark all obvious cases as MPSAFE.  All entries that haven't been marked
as MPSAFE before are by default marked as NEEDGIANT

Approved by:	kib (mentor, blanket)
Commented by:	kib, gallatin, melifaro
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23718
2020-02-26 14:26:36 +00:00
Pawel Biernacki
d3d10ed299 Mark more nodes as CTLFLAG_MPSAFE or CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT (10 of many)
r357614 added CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT to make it easier to find nodes that are
still not MPSAFE (or already are but aren’t properly marked).
Use it in preparation for a general review of all nodes.

This is non-functional change that adds annotations to SYSCTL_NODE and
SYSCTL_PROC nodes using one of the soon-to-be-required flags.

Approved by:	kib (mentor, blanket)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23629
2020-02-24 10:37:56 +00:00
Pawel Biernacki
ef06a80cdb Mark more nodes as CTLFLAG_MPSAFE or CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT (8 of many)
r357614 added CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT to make it easier to find nodes that are
still not MPSAFE (or already are but aren’t properly marked).
Use it in preparation for a general review of all nodes.

This is non-functional change that adds annotations to SYSCTL_NODE and
SYSCTL_PROC nodes using one of the soon-to-be-required flags.

Approved by:	kib (mentor, blanket)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23627
2020-02-24 10:33:51 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
0ff51c98d1 Fix NFS client deadlock when read reports truncated node.
If node attribute returned in the reply for read rpc indicate
truncation, and it happens that the vnode is exclusively locked,
update of the node attributes would try to shrink vnode size.  Since
during the read some vnode pages were busied by the reading thread,
vnode_pager_setsize() deadlocks waiting for the busy state owned by
the caller.

Use a thread-local flag to indicate that NFS read owns some (s)busy
pages states and postpone the call to vnode_pager_setsize() until the
thread relinguishes the ownership.

Diagnosed by:	rlibby
Tested by:	pho, rlibby
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2020-02-22 20:50:30 +00:00
Fedor Uporov
3767ed5b11 Add a EXT2FS-specific implementation for lseek(SEEK_DATA).
The lseek(SEEK_DATA) optimization logic could be simply borrowed from ufs side.
See, https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19599.

Reviewed by:    pfg
MFC after:      1 week

Differential Revision:    https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23605
2020-02-18 16:39:57 +00:00
Pawel Biernacki
e0d69c5a88 Mark more nodes as CTLFLAG_MPSAFE or CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT (1 of many)
r357614 added CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT to make it easier to find nodes that are
still not MPSAFE (or already are but aren’t properly marked). Use it in
preparation for a general review of all nodes.
This is non-functional change that adds annotations to SYSCTL_NODE and
SYSCTL_PROC nodes using one of the soon-to-be-required flags.

Reviewed by:	kib, trasz
Approved by:	kib (mentor)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23640
2020-02-15 18:48:38 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
074ad60a4c vfs: make write suspension mandatory
At the time opt-in was introduced adding yourself as a writer was esrializing
across the mount point. Nowadays it is fully per-cpu, the only impact being
a small single-threaded hit on top of what's there right now.

Vast majority of the overhead stems from the call to VOP_GETWRITEMOUNT which
has is done regardless.

Should someone want to microoptimize this single-threaded they can coalesce
looking the mount up with adding a write to it.
2020-02-15 13:00:39 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
c1e84733ac tmpfs: add nomtime mount option,
which disables tracking mtime updates due to writes through the shared
mapped areas backed by tmpfs files.  This removes periodic scans which
downgrades rw mapped pages to ro to note the writes.

Suggested by:	mjg
Reviewed by:	markj
Tested by:	pho
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23432
2020-02-04 19:05:58 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
b66352b787 tmpfs_mount update: simplify, cache the value of VFS_TO_TMPFS() calculation.
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2020-02-04 18:52:25 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
2abdae33b1 tmpfs: inline tmpfs_update
It was generated to be just a jumping off point to tmpfs_itimes.

While here provide a dedicated variant for getattr since we normally don't
expect to need to the update from that caller.
2020-02-03 17:06:21 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
f1fa1ba3d0 Fix up various vnode-related asserts which did not dump the used vnode 2020-02-03 14:25:32 +00:00
Kyle Evans
6a5abb1ee5 Provide O_SEARCH
O_SEARCH is defined by POSIX [0] to open a directory for searching, skipping
permissions checks on the directory itself after the initial open(). This is
close to the semantics we've historically applied for O_EXEC on a directory,
which is UB according to POSIX. Conveniently, O_SEARCH on a file is also
explicitly undefined behavior according to POSIX, so O_EXEC would be a fine
choice. The spec goes on to state that O_SEARCH and O_EXEC need not be
distinct values, but they're not defined to be the same value.

This was pointed out as an incompatibility with other systems that had made
its way into libarchive, which had assumed that O_EXEC was an alias for
O_SEARCH.

This defines compatibility O_SEARCH/FSEARCH (equivalent to O_EXEC and FEXEC
respectively) and expands our UB for O_EXEC on a directory. O_EXEC on a
directory is checked in vn_open_vnode already, so for completeness we add a
NOEXECCHECK when O_SEARCH has been specified on the top-level fd and do not
re-check that when descending in namei.

[0] https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/

Reviewed by:	kib
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23247
2020-02-02 16:34:57 +00:00
Kyle Evans
bd11e674ec pseudofs: don't do VEXEC check in VOP_CACHEDLOOKUP
VOP_CACHEDLOOKUP should assume that the appropriate VEXEC check has been
done in the caller (vfs_cache_lookup), so it does not belong here.
2020-02-02 15:36:12 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
10a15df653 vfs: remove the never set VDESC_VPP_WILLRELE flag 2020-02-02 09:35:48 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
45757984f8 vfs: consistently use size_t for buflen around VOP_VPTOCNP 2020-02-01 20:34:43 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
dc1d2cc648 Fix a bug in r357199.
Around a generic call to null_nodeget(), there is nothing that would
prevent the unmount of the nullfs mp until we process to the
insmntque1() point.  Calculate the VV_ROOT flag after insmntque1() to
not access mp->mnt_data before we have an exclusively locked vnode
from this mount point on the mp vnode list.

Reported and tested by:	pho
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2020-01-30 19:34:37 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
3cfabd81a1 vfs: remove the never set VDESC_NOMAP_VPP flag 2020-01-30 08:56:22 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
5fc9e11c42 Save lower root vnode in nullfs mnt data instead of upper.
Nullfs needs to know the root vnode of the lower fs during the
operation.  Currently it caches the upper vnode of it, which is also
the root of the nullfs mount.  On unmount, nullfs calls vflush() with
rootrefs == 1, and aborts non-forced unmount if there are any more
vnodes instantiated during vflush().  This means that the reference to
the root vnode after failed non-forced unmount could be lost and
nullm_rootvp points to the freed memory.

Fix it by storing the reference for lower vnode instead, which is kept
intact during vflush().  nullfs_root() now instantiates the upper
vnode of lower root.  Care about VV_ROOT flag in null_nodeget().

Reported and tested by:	pho
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2020-01-28 11:29:06 +00:00
Alex Richardson
162ae9c834 Allow bootstrapping makefs on older FreeBSD hosts and Linux/macOS
In order to do so we need to install the msdosfs headers to the bootstrap
sysroot and avoid includes of kernel headers that may not exist on every
host (e.g. sys/lockmgr.h). This change should allow bootstrapping of makefs
on FreeBSD 11+ as well as Linux and macOS.

We also have to avoid using the IO_SYNC macro since that may not be
available. In makefs it is only used to switch between calling
bwrite() and bdwrite() which both call the same function. Therefore we
can simply always call bwrite().

For our CheriBSD builds we always bootstrap makefs by setting
LOCAL_XTOOL_DIRS='lib/libnetbsd usr.sbin/makefs' and use the makefs binary
from the build tree to create a bootable disk image.

Reviewed By:	brooks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23201
2020-01-27 12:02:41 +00:00
Rick Macklem
60a09a94cf Fix a crash in the NFSv4 server.
The PR reported a crash that occurred when a file was removed while
client(s) were actively doing lock operations on it.
Since nfsvno_getvp() will return NULL when the file does not exist,
the bug was obvious and easy to fix via this patch. It is a little
surprising that this wasn't found sooner, but I guess the above
case rarely occurs.

Tested by:	iron.udjin@gmail.com
PR:		242768
Reported by:	iron.udjin@gmail.com
MFC after:	2 weeks
2020-01-26 17:59:05 +00:00
Jeff Roberson
d6e13f3b4d Don't hold the object lock while calling getpages.
The vnode pager does not want the object lock held.  Moving this out allows
further object lock scope reduction in callers.  While here add some missing
paging in progress calls and an assert.  The object handle is now protected
explicitly with pip.

Reviewed by:	kib, markj
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23033
2020-01-19 23:47:32 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
d3cc535474 vfs: provide F_ISUNIONSTACK as a kludge for libc
Prior to introduction of this op libc's readdir would call fstatfs(2), in
effect unnecessarily copying kilobytes of data just to check fs name and a
mount flag.

Reviewed by:	kib (previous version)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23162
2020-01-17 14:42:25 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
e2fa68513e unionfs: use MNTK_NOMSYNC 2020-01-16 22:45:08 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
2a829749d3 tmpfs: add missing CLTFLAG_MPSAFE annotation 2020-01-15 01:32:11 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
7493134e08 nfs: add missing CLTFLAG_MPSAFE annotations 2020-01-15 01:31:57 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
388820fbef fusefs: add missing CLTFLAG_MPSAFE annotation 2020-01-15 01:31:28 +00:00
Eric van Gyzen
cf64777f50 Add missing comma in nfsv4_errstr
Reported by:	Coverity
CID:		1412243
Sponsored by:	Dell EMC Isilon
2020-01-13 21:49:27 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
cc3593fbd9 vfs: rework vnode list management
The current notion of an active vnode is eliminated.

Vnodes transition between 0<->1 hold counts all the time and the
associated traversal between different lists induces significant
scalability problems in certain workloads.

Introduce a global list containing all allocated vnodes. They get
unlinked only when UMA reclaims memory and are only requeued when
hold count reaches 0.

Sample result from an incremental make -s -j 104 bzImage on tmpfs:
stock:   118.55s user 3649.73s system 7479% cpu 50.382 total
patched: 122.38s user 1780.45s system 6242% cpu 30.480 total

Reviewed by:	jeff
Tested by:	pho (in a larger patch, previous version)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22997
2020-01-13 02:37:25 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
57083d2576 vfs: add per-mount vnode lazy list and use it for deferred inactive + msync
This obviates the need to scan the entire active list looking for vnodes
of interest.

msync is handled by adding all vnodes with write count to the lazy list.

deferred inactive directly adds vnodes as it sets the VI_DEFINACT flag.

Vnodes get dequeued from the list when their hold count reaches 0.

Newly added MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_LAZY* macros support filtering so that
spurious locking is avoided in the common case.

Reviewed by:	jeff
Tested by:	pho (in a larger patch, previous version)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22995
2020-01-13 02:34:02 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
b249ce48ea vfs: drop the mostly unused flags argument from VOP_UNLOCK
Filesystems which want to use it in limited capacity can employ the
VOP_UNLOCK_FLAGS macro.

Reviewed by:	kib (previous version)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21427
2020-01-03 22:29:58 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
4a20fe31c3 unionfs: fix up VOP_UNLOCK use after flags stopped being supported
For the most part the code was passing the LK_RELEASE flag.
The 2 cases which did not use the VOP_UNLOCK_FLAGS macro.

This fixes a panic when stacking unionfs on top of e.g., tmpfs when
debug is enabled.

Note there are latent bugs which prevent unionfs from working with debug
regardless of this change.

PR:		243064
Reported by:	Mason Loring Bliss
2020-01-03 22:12:25 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
d2203b48a5 msdos: vgone unconstructed vnode before vputing it
Otherwise someone else may race to start using it. Race window
was opened by r351748 ("vfs: implement usecount implying holdcnt").

Noted by:	kib
2020-01-01 22:50:23 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
f342b91c76 msdosfs: add a missing MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ALL_ABORT to msdosfs_sync 2020-01-01 22:47:00 +00:00
Mark Johnston
9f5632e6c8 Remove page locking for queue operations.
With the previous reviews, the page lock is no longer required in order
to perform queue operations on a page.  It is also no longer needed in
the page queue scans.  This change effectively eliminates remaining uses
of the page lock and also the false sharing caused by multiple pages
sharing a page lock.

Reviewed by:	jeff
Tested by:	pho
Sponsored by:	Netflix, Intel
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22885
2019-12-28 19:04:00 +00:00
Rick Macklem
57fd4aa7e4 Change NFSv4.1 and NFSv4.2 error strings to start with lower case letter.
r356084 added error strings for NFSv4.1 and NFSv4.2, with the first
character capitalized. Since the other error strings were not capitalized
and these strings would usually be imbedded in an error, I decided to
make the first characters lower cased.
No real effect but more consistent.
2019-12-26 21:06:34 +00:00
Rick Macklem
8f2940cec7 Add NFSv4.1 and NFSv4.2 errors to nfsv4_errstr.h.
nfsv4_errstr.h only had strings for NFSv4.0 errors. This patch adds the
errors for NFSv4.1 and NFSv4.2. At this time, this file is not used by
any sources in the tree, so the change is not significant.
I do plan on using nfsv4_errstr.h in a future patch to mount_nfs.c.
Since I am doing this patch so that "minor version mismatch" will be
recognized, I made that string less abbreviated.
2019-12-25 22:25:30 +00:00
Rick Macklem
05dcd5d2c8 Fix nfsmount() so that it will return NFSERR_MINORVERMISMATCH.
If nfsrpc_getdirpath() returns NFSERR_MINORVERMISMATCH, it would erroneously
get mapped to EIO. This was not particularily harmful, but would make it
hard for sysadmins to diagnose why an NFSv4 mount is failing.

mount_nfs.c still needs to be fixed so that it does not report
NFSERR_MINORVERMISMATCH as an unknown error 10021.

MFC after:	1 week
2019-12-25 01:15:38 +00:00
Doug Moore
f9f4c60aa7 Including <sys/tmpfs.h> into non-kernel software leads to a
compilation error because, without _KERNEL defined, the macro
TMPFS_VALIDATE_DIR is invoked, but never defined. User-level software
that includes sys/tmpfs.h must define _KERNEL to make the definition
of TMPFS_VALIDATE_DIR visible.

This change puts all the inline functions that, directly or
indirectly, invoke MPASS into the scope of the _KERNEL block, allowing
many user-space includers of <sys/tmpfs.h> to stop defining _KERNEL.

Reviewed by:	alc, kib
MFC after:	1 week
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22874
2019-12-19 16:39:52 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
6fa079fc3f vfs: flatten vop vectors
This eliminates the following loop from all VOP calls:

while(vop != NULL && \
    vop->vop_spare2 == NULL && vop->vop_bypass == NULL)
        vop = vop->vop_default;

Reviewed by:	jeff
Tesetd by:	pho
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22738
2019-12-16 00:06:22 +00:00
Jeff Roberson
a808177864 Add a deferred free mechanism for freeing swap space that does not require
an exclusive object lock.

Previously swap space was freed on a best effort basis when a page that
had valid swap was dirtied, thus invalidating the swap copy.  This may be
done inconsistently and requires the object lock which is not always
convenient.

Instead, track when swap space is present.  The first dirty is responsible
for deleting space or setting PGA_SWAP_FREE which will trigger background
scans to free the swap space.

Simplify the locking in vm_fault_dirty() now that we can reliably identify
the first dirty.

Discussed with:	alc, kib, markj
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22654
2019-12-15 03:15:06 +00:00
Rick Macklem
f808cf7294 Silence some "might not be initialized" warnings for riscv64.
None of these case were actually using the variable(s) uninitialized, but
I figured that silencing the warnings via initializing them made sense.

Some of these predated r355677.
2019-12-13 21:38:08 +00:00
Rick Macklem
bf6ac05aa3 Add some more initializations to quiet riscv build.
The one case in nfs_copy_file_range() was a legitimate case, although
it would probably never occur in practice.
2019-12-13 01:34:25 +00:00
Rick Macklem
95bf2e523b Fix the build for MAC not defined and a couple of might not be initialized.
r355677 broke the build for the not MAC defined case and a couple of
might not be initialized warnings were generated for riscv. Others seem
to be erroneous.

Hopefully there won't be too many more build errors.

Pointy hat goes on me.
2019-12-13 00:45:14 +00:00
Rick Macklem
c057a37818 Add support for NFSv4.2 to the NFS client and server.
This patch adds support for NFSv4.2 (RFC-7862) and Extended Attributes
(RFC-8276) to the NFS client and server.
NFSv4.2 is comprised of several optional features that can be supported
in addition to NFSv4.1. This patch adds the following optional features:
   - posix_fadvise(POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED/POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED)
   - posix_fallocate()
   - intra server file range copying via the copy_file_range(2) syscall
     --> Avoiding data tranfer over the wire to/from the NFS client.
   - lseek(SEEK_DATA/SEEK_HOLE)
   - Extended attribute syscalls for "user" namespace attributes as defined
     by RFC-8276.

Although this patch is fairly large, it should not affect support for
the other versions of NFS. However it does add two new sysctls that allow
a sysadmin to limit which minor versions of NFSv4 a server supports, allowing
a sysadmin to disable NFSv4.2.

Unfortunately, when the NFS stats structure was last revised, it was assumed
that there would be no additional operations added beyond what was
specified in RFC-7862. However RFC-8276 did add additional operations,
forcing the NFS stats structure to revised again. It now has extra unused
entries in all arrays, so that future extensions to NFSv4.2 can be
accomodated without revising this structure again.

A future commit will update nfsstat(1) to report counts for the new NFSv4.2
specific operations/procedures.

This patch affects the internal interface between the nfscommon, nfscl and
nfsd modules and, as such, they all must be upgraded simultaneously.
I will do a version bump (although arguably not needed), due to this.

This code has survived a "make universe" but has not been built with a
recent GCC. If you encounter build problems, please email me.

Relnotes:	yes
2019-12-12 23:22:55 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
c8b29d1212 vfs: locking primitives which elide ->v_vnlock and shared locking disablement
Both of these features are not needed by many consumers and result in avoidable
reads which in turn puts them on profiles due to cache-line ping ponging.

On top of that the current lockgmr entry point is slower than necessary
single-threaded. As an attempted clean up preparing for other changes,
provide new routines which don't support any of the aforementioned features.

With these patches in place vop_stdlock and vop_stdunlock disappear from
flamegraphs during -j 104 buildkernel.

Reviewed by:	jeff (previous version)
Tested by:	pho
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22665
2019-12-11 23:11:21 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
abd80ddb94 vfs: introduce v_irflag and make v_type smaller
The current vnode layout is not smp-friendly by having frequently read data
avoidably sharing cachelines with very frequently modified fields. In
particular v_iflag inspected for VI_DOOMED can be found in the same line with
v_usecount. Instead make it available in the same cacheline as the v_op, v_data
and v_type which all get read all the time.

v_type is avoidably 4 bytes while the necessary data will easily fit in 1.
Shrinking it frees up 3 bytes, 2 of which get used here to introduce a new
flag field with a new value: VIRF_DOOMED.

Reviewed by:	kib, jeff
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22715
2019-12-08 21:30:04 +00:00
Rick Macklem
a95cd06e9a Delete an unused external declaration.
Since nfsv4_opflag is no longer used in nfs_clcomsubs.c, delete the
external declaration of it. Found during NFSv4.2 code merge.

MFC after:	2 weeks
2019-12-08 16:59:36 +00:00
Rick Macklem
8e1906f700 Fix kernel handling of a NFSERR_MINORVERSMISMATCH NFSv4 server reply.
When an NFSv4 server replies NFSERR_MINORVERSMISMATCH, it does not generate
a status result for the first operation in the compound. Without this
patch, this will result in a bogus EBADXDR error return.
Returning EBADXDR is relatively harmless, but a correct reply of
NFSERR_MINORVERSMISMATCH is needed by the pNFS client to select the correct
minor version to use for a File Layout DS now that there can be NFSv4.2
DS servers.

mount_nfs.c still needs to be fixed for this, although how the mount fails
is only useful to help sysadmins isolate why a mount fails.

Found during testing of the NFSv4.2 client and server.

MFC after:	2 weeks
2019-12-08 00:06:00 +00:00
Rick Macklem
238da71f91 Add some definitions for NFSv4.2 which will be used by subsequent commits.
This is a preliminary commit of NFSv4.2 definitions that will be used by
subsequent commits which adds NFSv4.2 support to the NFS client and server.

There will be a series of these preliminary commits that will prepare for
a major commit of the NFSv4.2 client/server changes currently found in
subversion under projects/nfsv42/sys.
2019-12-07 23:13:51 +00:00
Rick Macklem
394dae30b1 Set the XATTRSUPPORT attribute bit for NFSv4.2, always cleared for now.
Since r355472 added code which clears the XATTRSUPPORT bit for non-NFSv4.2
mounts, it is now safe to set it.

There will be a series of these preliminary commits that will prepare for
a major commit of the NFSv4.2 client/server changes currently found in
subversion under projects/nfsv42/sys.
This commit completes updates to nfsproto.h required by the NFSv4.2.
2019-12-07 01:10:38 +00:00
Rick Macklem
2096ce0339 Add a couple of definitions for NFSv4.2 and update macros to use them.
This patch adds code to macros to clear attribute bits not supported
by NFSv4.2. For now, these bits are never set anyhow, but this prepares
the code for the addition of NFSv4.2 support in a future commit.

There will be a series of these preliminary commits that will prepare for
a major commit of the NFSv4.2 client/server changes currently found in
subversion under projects/nfsv42/sys.
2019-12-06 23:51:11 +00:00
Rick Macklem
8f9259a550 Add some definitions for NFSv4.2 which will be used by subsequent commits.
This is a preliminary commit of NFSv4.2 definitions that will be used by
subsequent commits which adds NFSv4.2 support to the NFS client and server.

There will be a series of these preliminary commits that will prepare for
a major commit of the NFSv4.2 client/server changes currently found in
subversion under projects/nfsv42/sys.
2019-12-06 01:53:02 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
1e0006e49c nullfs: locklessly check for entries in null_hashget
During random sampling over poudriere -j 104 over 10% of calls returned NULL.
2019-12-05 13:41:22 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
a51c8071a3 Stop using per-mount tmpfs zones.
Requested and reviewed by:	jeff
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22643
2019-12-05 00:03:17 +00:00
Rick Macklem
348d9b567e Add some definitions for NFSv4.2 which will be used by subsequent commits.
This is a preliminary commit of NFSv4.2 definitions that will be used by
subsequent commits which adds NFSv4.2 support to the NFS client and server.

There will be a series of these preliminary commits that will prepare for
a major commit of the NFSv4.2 client/server changes currently found in
subversion under projects/nfsv42/sys.
2019-12-04 23:24:40 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
ba08feecbf tmpfs: use proper macros for permission values in tmpfs_access
While here group them in one var to prevent overy long lines. Perhaps a
general macro of the same sort should be introduced.

Requested by:	kib
2019-12-01 00:34:49 +00:00
Kyle Evans
1b50b999f9 tty: implement TIOCNOTTY
Generally, it's preferred that an application fork/setsid if it doesn't want
to keep its controlling TTY, but it could be that a debugger is trying to
steal it instead -- so it would hook in, drop the controlling TTY, then do
some magic to set things up again. In this case, TIOCNOTTY is quite handy
and still respected by at least OpenBSD, NetBSD, and Linux as far as I can
tell.

I've dropped the note about obsoletion, as I intend to support TIOCNOTTY as
long as it doesn't impose a major burden.

Reviewed by:	bcr (manpages), kib
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22572
2019-11-30 20:10:50 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
a02cab334c devfs: introduce a per-dev lock to protect ->si_devsw
This allows bumping threadcount without taking the global devmtx lock.

In particular this eliminates contention on said lock while using bhyve
with multiple vms.

Reviewed by:	kib
Tested by:	markj
MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22548
2019-11-30 16:46:19 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
0f4b850e85 tmpfs: add fast path to tmpfs_access for common case lookup
VEXEC consists of vast majority of all calls and almost all targets have
at least 0111.
2019-11-30 16:41:47 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
9698d99230 In nfs_lock(), recheck vp->v_data after lock before accessing it.
We might race with reclaim, and then this is no longer a nfs vnode, in
which case we do not need to handle deferred vnode_pager_setsize()
either.

Reported by:	rk@ronald.org
PR:	 242184
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	3 days
2019-11-29 13:55:56 +00:00
Rick Macklem
e1cda5eea6 Fix two races while handling nfsuserd daemon start/stop.
A crash was reported where the nr_client field was NULL during an upcall
to the nfsuserd daemon. Since nr_client == NULL only occurs when the
nfsuserd daemon is being shut down, it appeared to be caused by a race
between doing an upcall and the daemon shutting down.
By inspection two races were identified:
1 - The nfsrv_nfsuserd variable is used to indicate whether or not the
    daemon is running. However it did not handle the intermediate phase
    where the daemon is starting or stopping.

    This was fixed by making nfsrv_nfsuserd tri-state and having the
    functions that are called during start/stop to obey the intermediate
    state.

2 - nfsrv_nfsuserd was checked to see that the daemon was running at
    the beginning of an upcall, but nothing prevented the daemon from
    being shut down while an upcall was still in progress.
    This race probably caused the crash.

    The patch fixes this by adding a count of upcalls in progress and
    having the shut down function delay until this count goes to zero
    before getting rid of nr_client and related data used by an upcall.

Tested by:	avg (Panzura QA)
Reported by:	avg
Reviewed by:	avg
MFC after:	2 weeks
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22377
2019-11-28 23:34:23 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
dbe257d253 tmpfs: resolve deadlock between rename and unmount.
Top-level kern_renameat() increases the writecount on the mount point,
which, together with tmpfs unmount suspending the mount, already
ensures that unmount cannot proceed while rename unlocks and relocks
all operated vnodes.

Remove vfs_busy() call from tmpfs_rename() which was done while
holding a vnode lock, creating the deadlock.  The only intent of the
busy operation seems to be the prevention of unmount, which is already
ensured.

Reported and tested by:	pho
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2019-11-24 19:06:38 +00:00
Rick Macklem
14eff785e8 Fix the pNFS server's reporting of SpaceUsed (va_bytes).
The pNFS server currently reports SpaceUsed (va_bytes) for the metadata
file. This in not correct, since the metadata file is always empty and,
as such, va_bytes is just the allocation for the empty file.
This patch adds va_bytes to the list of attributes acquired from the
DS for a file, so that it includes the allocated data size and is updated
when the file is written.
For files created on a pNFS server before this patch is applied, the
va_bytes value is estimated by rounding va_size up to a multiple of
BLKDEV_IOSIZE. Once the file is written after this patch has been
applied to the metadata server, the va_bytes returned for the file
will be correct.

This patch only affects a pNFS metadata server.

Found during testing of the NFSv4.2 pNFS server for the Allocate operation.
(Not yet in head/current.)

MFC after:	2 weeks
2019-11-22 00:22:55 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
1fccb43c39 vfs: change si_usecount management to count used vnodes
Currently si_usecount is effectively a sum of usecounts from all associated
vnodes. This is maintained by special-casing for VCHR every time usecount is
modified. Apart from complicating the code a little bit, it has a scalability
impact since it forces a read from a cacheline shared with said count.

There are no consumers of the feature in the ports tree. In head there are only
2: revoke and devfs_close. Both can get away with a weaker requirement than the
exact usecount, namely just the count of active vnodes. Changing the meaning to
the latter means we only need to modify it on 0<->1 transitions, avoiding the
check plenty of times (and entirely in something like vrefact).

Reviewed by:	kib, jeff
Tested by:	pho
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22202
2019-11-20 12:05:59 +00:00
Jeff Roberson
639676877b Simplify anonymous memory handling with an OBJ_ANON flag. This eliminates
reudundant complicated checks and additional locking required only for
anonymous memory.  Introduce vm_object_allocate_anon() to create these
objects.  DEFAULT and SWAP objects now have the correct settings for
non-anonymous consumers and so individual consumers need not modify the
default flags to create super-pages and avoid ONEMAPPING/NOSPLIT.

Reviewed by:	alc, dougm, kib, markj
Tested by:	pho
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22119
2019-11-19 23:19:43 +00:00
Jeff Roberson
67d0e29304 Replace OBJ_MIGHTBEDIRTY with a system using atomics. Remove the TMPFS_DIRTY
flag and use the same system.

This enables further fault locking improvements by allowing more faults to
proceed with a shared lock.

Reviewed by:	kib
Tested by:	pho
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22116
2019-10-29 21:06:34 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
2e310f6f72 pseudofs: hashed vncache
Vast majority of uses the cache are just checking if there is an entry
present on process exit (and evicting it if so). Both checking and
eviction process are very expensive and put the lock protecting it high
up on the profile during poudriere -j 104.

Convert the linked list into a hash. This allows to almost always avoid
taking the lock in the first place (and consequently almost removes it
from the profile). Note only one lock is preserved as a split did not
meaningfully impact contention.

Should the cache be used for something it will still run into contention
issues. The code needs a rewrite, but should someone want to tidy it up
further the following can be done:

1) per-chain locks (or at least an array)
2) hashing by something else than just pid

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2019-10-22 22:52:53 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
c6ba06d86c Fix interface between nfsclient and vnode pager.
Make the nfsclient always call vnode_pager_setsize() with the vnode
exclusively locked.  This ensures that page fault always can find the
backing page if the object size check succeeded.  Set VV_VMSIZEVNLOCK
flag on NFS nodes.

The main offender breaking the interface in nfsclient is
nfs_loadattrcache(), which is used whenever server responded with
updated attributes, which can happen on non-changing operations as
well.  Also, iod threads only have buffers locked (and even that is
LK_KERNPROC), but they still may call nfs_loadattrcache() on RPC
response.

Instead of immediately calling vnode_pager_setsize() if server
response indicated changed file size, but the vnode is not exclusively
locked, set a new node flag NVNSETSZSKIP.  When the vnode exclusively
locked, or when we can temporary upgrade the lock to exclusive, call
vnode_pager_setsize(), by providing the nfsclient VOP_LOCK() implementation.

Tested by:	pho
Discussed with:	rmacklem
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	2 weeks
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21883
2019-10-22 16:17:38 +00:00
Jeff Roberson
0012f373e4 (4/6) Protect page valid with the busy lock.
Atomics are used for page busy and valid state when the shared busy is
held.  The details of the locking protocol and valid and dirty
synchronization are in the updated vm_page.h comments.

Reviewed by:    kib, markj
Tested by:      pho
Sponsored by:   Netflix, Intel
Differential Revision:        https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21594
2019-10-15 03:45:41 +00:00
Jeff Roberson
63e9755548 (1/6) Replace busy checks with acquires where it is trival to do so.
This is the first in a series of patches that promotes the page busy field
to a first class lock that no longer requires the object lock for
consistency.

Reviewed by:	kib, markj
Tested by:	pho
Sponsored by:	Netflix, Intel
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21548
2019-10-15 03:35:11 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
9c04e4c01e tmpfs: use MNTK_NOMSYNC
Reviewed by:	kib
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22009
2019-10-13 15:42:41 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
48c426f226 pseudofs: use MNTK_NOMSYNC
Reviewed by:	kib
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22009
2019-10-13 15:42:25 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
be4cd6912f nullfs: use MNTK_NOMSYNC
Reviewed by:	kib
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22009
2019-10-13 15:42:04 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
4c9ba39aea devfs: use MNTK_NOMSYNC
Reviewed by:	kib
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22009
2019-10-13 15:41:47 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
e3fdd051f9 devfs_vptocnp(): correct the component name when node is not at top.
Node' cdp.si_name is the full path as provided by make_dev(9), it
should not be returned by VOP_VPTOCNP() when only the last component
is requested.  Use the dirent entry instead.

With this note, handling of VDIR and VCHR nodes only differs in
handling of root vnode, which simplifies and unifies the logic.

Reported by:	Li, Zhichao1 <Zhichao_Li1@Dell.com>
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2019-10-11 18:41:24 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
53fcc6c960 Plug the rest of undef behavior places that were missed in r337456.
There are three more places in msdosfs_fat.c which might shift one
into the sign bit.  While there, fix formatting of KASSERTs.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2019-10-11 18:37:02 +00:00
Doug Moore
2288078c5e Define macro VM_MAP_ENTRY_FOREACH for enumerating the entries in a vm_map.
In case the implementation ever changes from using a chain of next pointers,
then changing the macro definition will be necessary, but changing all the
files that iterate over vm_map entries will not.

Drop a counter in vm_object.c that would have an effect only if the
vm_map entry count was wrong.

Discussed with: alc
Reviewed by: markj
Tested by: pho (earlier version)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21882
2019-10-08 07:14:21 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
d511f93e45 nfsclient: add root vnode caching
See r353150.

Sponsored by:   The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:  https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21646
2019-10-06 22:17:29 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
7682d0be2b tmpfs: add root vnode caching
See r353150.

Sponsored by:   The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:  https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21646
2019-10-06 22:17:11 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
559ac49d41 devfs: add root vnode caching
See r353150.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21646
2019-10-06 22:16:55 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
dfa8dae493 devfs: plug redundant bwillwrite avoidance
vn_write already checks for vnode type to see if bwillwrite should be called.

This effectively reverts r244643.

Reviewed by:	kib
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21905
2019-10-05 17:44:33 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
c5dac63c15 tmpfs_readdir(): unlock the locked node.
During readdir() we guarantee that the tn_dir.tn_parent does not go
away, but it might be replaced by a parallel rename.  Read tn_parent
only once, then use the cached value.

Reported and tested by:	pho
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2019-10-03 19:55:05 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
f7e69a6fa0 tmpfs_rename: style.
Reformat multi-line comments to follow style.
Also fix some typos.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2019-10-03 19:51:56 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
d60ac9d561 Remove unnecessary vm/vm_page.h and vm/vm_pager.h includes from
tmpfs/tmpfs_vnodes.c.

Submitted by:	ota@j.email.ne.jp
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21881
2019-10-03 08:25:09 +00:00
Rick Macklem
ee7201a725 Replace all mtx_assert() calls for n_mtx and ncl_iod_mutex with macros.
To be consistent with replacing the mtx_lock()/mtx_unlock() calls on
the NFS node mutex (n_mtx) and ncl_iod_mutex, this patch replaces
all mtx_assert() calls on these mutexes with macros as well.
This will simplify changing these locks to sx locks in a future commit.
However, this change may be delayed indefinitely, since it appears there
is a deadlock when vnode_pager_setsize() is called to shrink the size
and the NFS node lock is held.
There is no semantic change as a result of this commit.

Suggested by:	kib
MFC after:	1 week
2019-09-26 02:54:45 +00:00
Rick Macklem
b662b41e62 Replace all mtx_lock()/mtx_unlock() on the iod lock with macros.
Since the NFS node mutex needs to change to an sx lock so it can be held when
vnode_pager_setsize() is called and the iod lock is held when the NFS node lock
is acquired, the iod mutex will need to be changed to an sx lock as well.
To simply the future commit that changes both the NFS node lock and iod lock
to sx locks, this commit replaces all mtx_lock()/mtx_unlock() calls on the
iod lock with macros.
There is no semantic change as a result of this commit.

I don't know when the future commit will happen and be MFC'd, so I have
set the MFC on this commit to one week so that it can be MFC'd at the same
time.

Suggested by:	kib
MFC after:	1 week
2019-09-24 23:38:10 +00:00
Rick Macklem
5d85e12f44 Replace all mtx_lock()/mtx_unlock() on n_mtx with the macros.
For a long time, some places in the NFS code have locked/unlocked the
NFS node lock with the macros NFSLOCKNODE()/NFSUNLOCKNODE() whereas
others have simply used mtx_lock()/mtx_unlock().
Since the NFS node mutex needs to change to an sx lock so it can be held when
vnode_pager_setsize() is called, replace all occurrences of mtx_lock/mtx_unlock
with the macros to simply making the change to an sx lock in future commit.
There is no semantic change as a result of this commit.

I am not sure if the change to an sx lock will be MFC'd soon, so I put
an MFC of 1 week on this commit so that it could be MFC'd with that commit.

Suggested by:	kib
MFC after:	1 week
2019-09-24 01:58:54 +00:00
Kyle Evans
5fdac75222 msdosfs: do not deget unlinked denodes
When a file is unlinked, the denode is not reclaimed until the last
reference is dropped, but the directory entry is immediately up for reuse.
This is a problem later when createde goes to grab a denode for the newly
created entry -- we search the hash and find a dead denode, then return that
without even bumping the reference count and the data later gets truncated
when the the last reference to the unlinked file is dropped.

This manifested itself as a broken in-place strip(1) on msdosfs. elfcopy
will do a sequence incredibly roughly like this:

open("/mnt/foo", ...) => fd 3
mmap()
unlink("/mnt/foo")
open("/mnt/foo", ...) => fd 4
write(4, ...)
close(4)
close(3)

and the resulting file would be truncated, but the write succeeded, as long
as a reference to the unlinked file had not been closed.

Some archaeology indicates that this bug has likely existed since msdosfs
was converted to use vfs_hash instead of a home rolled hash implementation
in r143570. Prior to that point, the hashget implementation would do a
refcnt check while searching and explicitly only return a denode with
de_refcnt != 0. vfs_hash did not yet have the callback that it does today,
so this slipped away and did not come back when it later grew that
functionality.

The comment indicating that we want to skip these denodes has been updated
to reflect where this is actually done. My repo-diving session seems to
indicate that the refcnt check was likely never actually below the comment,
to be pedantic, but instead a detail wrapped up in the hashget
implementation since the beginning of its inclusion into FreeBSD.

This bug was the cause behind the issue addressed in r352557.

Reported by:	jhibbits
Reviewed by:	kib
MFC after:	1 week
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21731
2019-09-20 20:47:10 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
6fd583583b Further refine r352393, only call vnode_pager_setsize() outside the
node lock when shrinking.

This is similar to r252528, applied to the above commit.

Apparently there is a race which makes necessary at least to keep the
n_size and pager size consistent when extending.  Current suspect is
that iod threads perform vnode_pager_setsize() without taking the
vnode lock, which corrupts the file content.

Reported and tested by:	Masachika ISHIZUKA <ish@amail.plala.or.jp>
Discussed with:	rmacklem (related issues)
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2019-09-17 18:41:39 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
4cace859c2 vfs: convert struct mount counters to per-cpu
There are 3 counters modified all the time in this structure - one for
keeping the structure alive, one for preventing unmount and one for
tracking active writers. Exact values of these counters are very rarely
needed, which makes them a prime candidate for conversion to a per-cpu
scheme, resulting in much better performance.

Sample benchmark performing fstatfs (modifying 2 out of 3 counters) on
a 104-way 2 socket Skylake system:
before:   852393 ops/s
after:  76682077 ops/s

Reviewed by:	kib, jeff
Tested by:	pho
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21637
2019-09-16 21:37:47 +00:00
Alan Somers
320c848ff6 Fix an off-by-one error from r351961
That revision addressed a Coverity CID that could lead to a buffer overflow,
but it had an off-by-one error in the buffer size check.

Reported by:	Coverity
Coverity CID:	1405530
MFC after:	3 days
MFC-With:	351961
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2019-09-16 16:41:01 +00:00
Alan Somers
42767f76af fusefs: fix some minor issues with fuse_vnode_setparent
* When unparenting a vnode, actually clear the flag. AFAIK this is basically
  a no-op because we only unparent a vnode when reclaiming it or when
  unlinking.

* There's no need to call fuse_vnode_setparent during reclaim, because we're
  about to free the vnode data anyway.

Reviewed by:	emaste
MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21630
2019-09-16 14:51:49 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
1246ee664b nfscl_loadattrcache: fix rest of the cases to not call
vnode_pager_setsize() under the node mutex.

r248567 moved some calls of vnode_pager_setsize() after the node lock
is unlocked, do the rest now.

Reported and tested by:	peterj
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2019-09-16 13:26:27 +00:00
Edward Tomasz Napierala
cf38985293 Make pseudofs(9) create directory entries in order, instead
of the reverse.

This fixes Linux sysctl(8) binary - it assumes the first two
directory entries are always "." and "..". There might be other
Linux apps affected by this.

NB it might be a good idea to rewrite it using queue(3).

Reviewed by:	kib
MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21550
2019-09-14 19:16:07 +00:00
Conrad Meyer
aaa3852435 buf: Add B_INVALONERR flag to discard data
Setting the B_INVALONERR flag before a synchronous write causes the buf
cache to forcibly invalidate contents if the write fails (BIO_ERROR).

This is intended to be used to allow layers above the buffer cache to make
more informed decisions about when discarding dirty buffers without
successful write is acceptable.

As a proof of concept, use in msdosfs to handle failures to mark the on-disk
'dirty' bit during rw mount or ro->rw update.

Extending this to other filesystems is left as future work.

PR:		210316
Reviewed by:	kib (with objections)
Sponsored by:	Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21539
2019-09-11 21:24:14 +00:00
Alan Somers
6c0c362075 fusefs: Fix iosize for FUSE_WRITE in 7.8 compat mode
When communicating with a FUSE server that implements version 7.8 (or older)
of the FUSE protocol, the FUSE_WRITE request structure is 16 bytes shorter
than normal. The protocol version check wasn't applied universally, leading
to an extra 16 bytes being sent to such servers. The extra bytes were
allocated and bzero()d, so there was no information disclosure.

Reviewed by:	emaste
MFC after:	3 days
MFC-With:	r350665
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21557
2019-09-11 19:29:40 +00:00
Mark Johnston
fee2a2fa39 Change synchonization rules for vm_page reference counting.
There are several mechanisms by which a vm_page reference is held,
preventing the page from being freed back to the page allocator.  In
particular, holding the page's object lock is sufficient to prevent the
page from being freed; holding the busy lock or a wiring is sufficent as
well.  These references are protected by the page lock, which must
therefore be acquired for many per-page operations.  This results in
false sharing since the page locks are external to the vm_page
structures themselves and each lock protects multiple structures.

Transition to using an atomically updated per-page reference counter.
The object's reference is counted using a flag bit in the counter.  A
second flag bit is used to atomically block new references via
pmap_extract_and_hold() while removing managed mappings of a page.
Thus, the reference count of a page is guaranteed not to increase if the
page is unbusied, unmapped, and the object's write lock is held.  As
a consequence of this, the page lock no longer protects a page's
identity; operations which move pages between objects are now
synchronized solely by the objects' locks.

The vm_page_wire() and vm_page_unwire() KPIs are changed.  The former
requires that either the object lock or the busy lock is held.  The
latter no longer has a return value and may free the page if it releases
the last reference to that page.  vm_page_unwire_noq() behaves the same
as before; the caller is responsible for checking its return value and
freeing or enqueuing the page as appropriate.  vm_page_wire_mapped() is
introduced for use in pmap_extract_and_hold().  It fails if the page is
concurrently being unmapped, typically triggering a fallback to the
fault handler.  vm_page_wire() no longer requires the page lock and
vm_page_unwire() now internally acquires the page lock when releasing
the last wiring of a page (since the page lock still protects a page's
queue state).  In particular, synchronization details are no longer
leaked into the caller.

The change excises the page lock from several frequently executed code
paths.  In particular, vm_object_terminate() no longer bounces between
page locks as it releases an object's pages, and direct I/O and
sendfile(SF_NOCACHE) completions no longer require the page lock.  In
these latter cases we now get linear scalability in the common scenario
where different threads are operating on different files.

__FreeBSD_version is bumped.  The DRM ports have been updated to
accomodate the KPI changes.

Reviewed by:	jeff (earlier version)
Tested by:	gallatin (earlier version), pho
Sponsored by:	Netflix
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20486
2019-09-09 21:32:42 +00:00