Commit Graph

1452 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Marcel Moolenaar
7ee3d29ed6 o Add missing relocations.
o  Minor white-space fixups.
2006-01-18 01:45:57 +00:00
Marcel Moolenaar
853b7411b6 s/R_IA64_/R_IA_64_/g as per the ia64 psABI. 2006-01-17 21:03:22 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
d3e64681d6 Move the old BSD4.3 tty compatibility from (!BURN_BRIDGES && COMPAT_43)
to COMPAT_43TTY.

Add COMPAT_43TTY to NOTES and */conf/GENERIC

Compile tty_compat.c only under the new option.

Spit out
	#warning "Old BSD tty API used, please upgrade."
if ioctl_compat.h gets #included from userland.
2006-01-10 09:19:10 +00:00
Warner Losh
d5e61c97a6 By popular demand, move __HAVE_ACPI and __PCI_REROUTE_INTERRUPT into
param.h.  Per request, I've placed these just after the
_NO_NAMESPACE_POLLUTION ifndef.  I've not renamed anything yet, but
may since we don't need the __.

Submitted by: bde, jhb, scottl, many others.
2006-01-09 06:05:57 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
8c92c2096d Use ttyalloc() instead of ttymalloc() 2006-01-04 09:46:20 +00:00
Warner Losh
501755f4f6 Define __HAVE_ACPI and/or __PCI_REROUTE_INTERRUPT, as appropriate for
each platform.  These will be used in the pci code in preference to
the complicated #ifdefs we have there now.
2006-01-01 20:59:28 +00:00
Alexander Leidinger
ef39c05baa MI changes:
- provide an interface (macros) to the page coloring part of the VM system,
   this allows to try different coloring algorithms without the need to
   touch every file [1]
 - make the page queue tuning values readable: sysctl vm.stats.pagequeue
 - autotuning of the page coloring values based upon the cache size instead
   of options in the kernel config (disabling of the page coloring as a
   kernel option is still possible)

MD changes:
 - detection of the cache size: only IA32 and AMD64 (untested) contains
   cache size detection code, every other arch just comes with a dummy
   function (this results in the use of default values like it was the
   case without the autotuning of the page coloring)
 - print some more info on Intel CPU's (like we do on AMD and Transmeta
   CPU's)

Note to AMD owners (IA32 and AMD64): please run "sysctl vm.stats.pagequeue"
and report if the cache* values are zero (= bug in the cache detection code)
or not.

Based upon work by:	Chad David <davidc@acns.ab.ca> [1]
Reviewed by:		alc, arch (in 2004)
Discussed with:		alc, Chad David, arch (in 2004)
2005-12-31 14:39:20 +00:00
Maxim Sobolev
900b28f9f6 Remove kern.elf32.can_exec_dyn sysctl. Instead extend Brandinfo structure
with flags bitfield and set BI_CAN_EXEC_DYN flag for all brands that usually
allow executing elf dynamic binaries (aka shared libraries). When it is
requested to execute ET_DYN elf image check if this flag is on after we
know the elf brand allowing execution if so.

PR:		kern/87615
Submitted by:	Marcin Koziej <creep@desk.pl>
2005-12-26 21:23:57 +00:00
John Baldwin
b439e431bf Tweak how the MD code calls the fooclock() methods some. Instead of
passing a pointer to an opaque clockframe structure and requiring the
MD code to supply CLKF_FOO() macros to extract needed values out of the
opaque structure, just pass the needed values directly.  In practice this
means passing the pair (usermode, pc) to hardclock() and profclock() and
passing the boolean (usermode) to hardclock_cpu() and hardclock_process().
Other details:
- Axe clockframe and CLKF_FOO() macros on all architectures.  Basically,
  all the archs were taking a trapframe and converting it into a clockframe
  one way or another.  Now they can just extract the PC and usermode values
  directly out of the trapframe and pass it to fooclock().
- Renamed hardclock_process() to hardclock_cpu() as the latter is more
  accurate.
- On Alpha, we now run profclock() at hz (profhz == hz) rather than at
  the slower stathz.
- On Alpha, for the TurboLaser machines that don't have an 8254
  timecounter, call hardclock() directly.  This removes an extra
  conditional check from every clock interrupt on Alpha on the BSP.
  There is probably room for even further pruning here by changing Alpha
  to use the simplified timecounter we use on x86 with the lapic timer
  since we don't get interrupts from the 8254 on Alpha anyway.
- On x86, clkintr() shouldn't ever be called now unless using_lapic_timer
  is false, so add a KASSERT() to that affect and remove a condition
  to slightly optimize the non-lapic case.
- Change prototypeof  arm_handler_execute() so that it's first arg is a
  trapframe pointer rather than a void pointer for clarity.
- Use KCOUNT macro in profclock() to lookup the kernel profiling bucket.

Tested on:	alpha, amd64, arm, i386, ia64, sparc64
Reviewed by:	bde (mostly)
2005-12-22 22:16:09 +00:00
Marcel Moolenaar
757686b115 Make our ELF64 type definitions match standards. In particular this
means:
o  Remove Elf64_Quarter,
o  Redefine Elf64_Half to be 16-bit,
o  Redefine Elf64_Word to be 32-bit,
o  Add Elf64_Xword and Elf64_Sxword for 64-bit entities,
o  Use Elf_Size in MI code to abstract the difference between
   Elf32_Word and Elf64_Word.
o  Add Elf_Ssize as the signed counterpart of Elf_Size.

MFC after: 2 weeks
2005-12-18 04:52:37 +00:00
John Baldwin
696effb697 - Cleanup whitespace and extra ()s in vtophys() macros.
- Move vtophys() macros next to vtopte() where vtopte() exists to match
  comments above vtopte().
- Remove references to the alternate address space in the comment above
  vtopte().  amd64 never had the alternate address space, and i386 lost it
  prior to PAE support being added.
- s/entires/entries/ in comments.

Reviewed by:	alc
2005-12-06 21:09:01 +00:00
Ruslan Ermilov
224d140293 Drop _MACHINE_ARCH and _MACHINE defines (not to be confused with
MACHINE_ARCH and MACHINE).  Their purpose was to be able to test
in cpp(1), but cpp(1) only understands integer type expressions.
Using such unsupported expressions introduced a number of subtle
bugs, which were discovered by compiling with -Wundef.
2005-12-06 13:27:21 +00:00
Ruslan Ermilov
44e09d2fa2 Fix -Wundef warnings from compiling GENERIC and LINT kernels of
all architectures.
2005-12-06 11:19:37 +00:00
Ruslan Ermilov
6646524f34 - Allow duplicate "machine" directives with the same arguments.
- Move existing "machine" directives to DEFAULTS.
2005-11-27 23:17:00 +00:00
John Baldwin
7417e80b4e Don't enable PUC_FASTINTR by default in the source. Instead, enable it
via the DEFAULTS kernel configs.  This allows folks to turn it that option
off in the kernel configs if desired without having to hack the source.
This is especially useful since PUC_FASTINTR hangs the kernel boot on my
ultra60 which has two uart(4) devices hung off of a puc(4) device.

I did not enable PUC_FASTINTR by default on powerpc since powerpc does not
currently allow sharing of INTR_FAST with non-INTR_FAST like the other
archs.
2005-11-21 20:22:35 +00:00
John Baldwin
d0750fb9b0 Create DEFAULTS files for alpha, ia64, powerpc, and sparc64 and move
'device mem' over from GENERIC to DEFAULTS to be consistent with i386 and
amd64.  Additionally, on ia64 enable ACPI by default since ia64 requires
acpi.
2005-11-21 20:17:46 +00:00
Alan Cox
97a0c226d6 Eliminate pmap_init2(). It's no longer used. 2005-11-20 06:09:49 +00:00
Alan Cox
65336314cf In get_pv_entry() use PMAP_LOCK() instead of PMAP_TRYLOCK() when deadlock
cannot possibly occur.
2005-11-13 02:17:05 +00:00
Alan Cox
7a35a21e7b Reimplement the reclamation of PV entries. Specifically, perform
reclamation synchronously from get_pv_entry() instead of
asynchronously as part of the page daemon.  Additionally, limit the
reclamation to inactive pages unless allocation from the PV entry zone
or reclamation from the inactive queue fails.  Previously, reclamation
destroyed mappings to both inactive and active pages.  get_pv_entry()
still, however, wakes up the page daemon when reclamation occurs.  The
reason being that the page daemon may move some pages from the active
queue to the inactive queue, making some new pages available to future
reclamations.

Print the "reclaiming PV entries" message at most once per minute, but
don't stop printing it after the fifth time.  This way, we do not give
the impression that the problem has gone away.

Reviewed by: tegge
2005-11-09 08:19:21 +00:00
Alan Cox
e9cb1037da Begin and end the initialization of pvzone in pmap_init().
Previously, pvzone's initialization was split between pmap_init() and
pmap_init2().  This split initialization was the underlying cause of
some UMA panics during initialization.  Specifically, if the UMA boot
pages was exhausted before the pvzone was fully initialized, then UMA,
through no fault of its own, would use an inappropriate back-end
allocator leading to a panic.  (Previously, as a workaround, we have
increased the UMA boot pages.)  Fortunately, there is no longer any
reason that pvzone's initialization cannot be completed in
pmap_init().

Eliminate a check for whether pv_entry_high_water has been initialized
or not from get_pv_entry().  Since pvzone's initialization is
completed in pmap_init(), this check is no longer needed.

Use cnt.v_page_count, the actual count of available physical pages,
instead of vm_page_array_size to compute the maximum number of pv
entries.

Introduce the vm.pmap.pv_entries tunable on alpha and ia64.

Eliminate some unnecessary white space.

Discussed with: tegge (item #1)
Tested by: marcel (ia64)
2005-11-04 18:03:24 +00:00
Alan Cox
fcf67b0496 Remove the remaining spl*() calls. Add some assertions. Eliminate some
excessive white space.
2005-11-03 07:51:02 +00:00
Robert Watson
5bb84bc84b Normalize a significant number of kernel malloc type names:
- Prefer '_' to ' ', as it results in more easily parsed results in
  memory monitoring tools such as vmstat.

- Remove punctuation that is incompatible with using memory type names
  as file names, such as '/' characters.

- Disambiguate some collisions by adding subsystem prefixes to some
  memory types.

- Generally prefer lower case to upper case.

- If the same type is defined in multiple architecture directories,
  attempt to use the same name in additional cases.

Not all instances were caught in this change, so more work is required to
finish this conversion.  Similar changes are required for UMA zone names.
2005-10-31 15:41:29 +00:00
Marcel Moolenaar
6739824a02 Remove a stray return statement in the interrupt dispatch function
that caused a premature exit after calling a fast interrupt handler
and bypassing a much needed critical_exit() and the scheduling of
the interrupt thread for non-fast handlers. In short: unbreak :-)
2005-10-30 17:23:01 +00:00
John Baldwin
e0f66ef861 Reorganize the interrupt handling code a bit to make a few things cleaner
and increase flexibility to allow various different approaches to be tried
in the future.
- Split struct ithd up into two pieces.  struct intr_event holds the list
  of interrupt handlers associated with interrupt sources.
  struct intr_thread contains the data relative to an interrupt thread.
  Currently we still provide a 1:1 relationship of events to threads
  with the exception that events only have an associated thread if there
  is at least one threaded interrupt handler attached to the event.  This
  means that on x86 we no longer have 4 bazillion interrupt threads with
  no handlers.  It also means that interrupt events with only INTR_FAST
  handlers no longer have an associated thread either.
- Renamed struct intrhand to struct intr_handler to follow the struct
  intr_foo naming convention.  This did require renaming the powerpc
  MD struct intr_handler to struct ppc_intr_handler.
- INTR_FAST no longer implies INTR_EXCL on all architectures except for
  powerpc.  This means that multiple INTR_FAST handlers can attach to the
  same interrupt and that INTR_FAST and non-INTR_FAST handlers can attach
  to the same interrupt.  Sharing INTR_FAST handlers may not always be
  desirable, but having sio(4) and uhci(4) fight over an IRQ isn't fun
  either.  Drivers can always still use INTR_EXCL to ask for an interrupt
  exclusively.  The way this sharing works is that when an interrupt
  comes in, all the INTR_FAST handlers are executed first, and if any
  threaded handlers exist, the interrupt thread is scheduled afterwards.
  This type of layout also makes it possible to investigate using interrupt
  filters ala OS X where the filter determines whether or not its companion
  threaded handler should run.
- Aside from the INTR_FAST changes above, the impact on MD interrupt code
  is mostly just 's/ithread/intr_event/'.
- A new MI ddb command 'show intrs' walks the list of interrupt events
  dumping their state.  It also has a '/v' verbose switch which dumps
  info about all of the handlers attached to each event.
- We currently don't destroy an interrupt thread when the last threaded
  handler is removed because it would suck for things like ppbus(8)'s
  braindead behavior.  The code is present, though, it is just under
  #if 0 for now.
- Move the code to actually execute the threaded handlers for an interrrupt
  event into a separate function so that ithread_loop() becomes more
  readable.  Previously this code was all in the middle of ithread_loop()
  and indented halfway across the screen.
- Made struct intr_thread private to kern_intr.c and replaced td_ithd
  with a thread private flag TDP_ITHREAD.
- In statclock, check curthread against idlethread directly rather than
  curthread's proc against idlethread's proc. (Not really related to intr
  changes)

Tested on:	alpha, amd64, i386, sparc64
Tested on:	arm, ia64 (older version of patch by cognet and marcel)
2005-10-25 19:48:48 +00:00
Ade Lovett
8d228514fb Specifically panic() in the case where pmap_insert_entry() fails to
get a new pv under high system load where the available pv entries
have been exhausted before the pagedaemon has a chance to wake up
to reclaim some.

Prior to this, the NULL pointer dereference ended up causing
secondary panics with rather less than useful resulting tracebacks.

Reviewed by:	alc, jhb
MFC after:	1 week
2005-10-21 19:42:43 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
7423b2b40c Make ttyconsolemode() call ttsetwater() so that drivers don't have to. 2005-10-16 20:58:22 +00:00
David Xu
9104847f21 1. Change prototype of trapsignal and sendsig to use ksiginfo_t *, most
changes in MD code are trivial, before this change, trapsignal and
   sendsig use discrete parameters, now they uses member fields of
   ksiginfo_t structure. For sendsig, this change allows us to pass
   POSIX realtime signal value to user code.

2. Remove cpu_thread_siginfo, it is no longer needed because we now always
   generate ksiginfo_t data and feed it to libpthread.

3. Add p_sigqueue to proc structure to hold shared signals which were
   blocked by all threads in the proc.

4. Add td_sigqueue to thread structure to hold all signals delivered to
   thread.

5. i386 and amd64 now return POSIX standard si_code, other arches will
   be fixed.

6. In this sigqueue implementation, pending signal set is kept as before,
   an extra siginfo list holds additional siginfo_t data for signals.
   kernel code uses psignal() still behavior as before, it won't be failed
   even under memory pressure, only exception is when deleting a signal,
   we should call sigqueue_delete to remove signal from sigqueue but
   not SIGDELSET. Current there is no kernel code will deliver a signal
   with additional data, so kernel should be as stable as before,
   a ksiginfo can carry more information, for example, allow signal to
   be delivered but throw away siginfo data if memory is not enough.
   SIGKILL and SIGSTOP have fast path in sigqueue_add, because they can
   not be caught or masked.
   The sigqueue() syscall allows user code to queue a signal to target
   process, if resource is unavailable, EAGAIN will be returned as
   specification said.
   Just before thread exits, signal queue memory will be freed by
   sigqueue_flush.
   Current, all signals are allowed to be queued, not only realtime signals.

Earlier patch reviewed by: jhb, deischen
Tested on: i386, amd64
2005-10-14 12:43:47 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
2628fdabad Eliminate need for __RMAN_RESOURCE_VISIBLE
Reviewed by:	marcel@
2005-10-06 17:39:18 +00:00
Robert Watson
5f419982c2 Back out alpha/alpha/trap.c:1.124, osf1_ioctl.c:1.14, osf1_misc.c:1.57,
osf1_signal.c:1.41, amd64/amd64/trap.c:1.291, linux_socket.c:1.60,
svr4_fcntl.c:1.36, svr4_ioctl.c:1.23, svr4_ipc.c:1.18, svr4_misc.c:1.81,
svr4_signal.c:1.34, svr4_stat.c:1.21, svr4_stream.c:1.55,
svr4_termios.c:1.13, svr4_ttold.c:1.15, svr4_util.h:1.10,
ext2_alloc.c:1.43, i386/i386/trap.c:1.279, vm86.c:1.58,
unaligned.c:1.12, imgact_elf.c:1.164, ffs_alloc.c:1.133:

Now that Giant is acquired in uprintf() and tprintf(), the caller no
longer leads to acquire Giant unless it also holds another mutex that
would generate a lock order reversal when calling into these functions.
Specifically not backed out is the acquisition of Giant in nfs_socket.c
and rpcclnt.c, where local mutexes are held and would otherwise violate
the lock order with Giant.

This aligns this code more with the eventual locking of ttys.

Suggested by:	bde
2005-09-28 07:03:03 +00:00
Peter Wemm
add121a476 Implement 32 bit getcontext/setcontext/swapcontext on amd64. I've added
stubs for ia64 to keep it compiling.  These are used by 32 bit apps such
as gdb.
2005-09-27 18:04:20 +00:00
John Baldwin
3c2bc2bf26 Add a new atomic_fetchadd() primitive that atomically adds a value to a
variable and returns the previous value of the variable.

Tested on:	i386, alpha, sparc64, arm (cognet)
Reviewed by:	arch@
Submitted by:	cognet (arm)
MFC after:	1 week
2005-09-27 17:39:11 +00:00
Robert Watson
84d2b7df26 Add GIANT_REQUIRED and WITNESS sleep warnings to uprintf() and tprintf(),
as they both interact with the tty code (!MPSAFE) and may sleep if the
tty buffer is full (per comment).

Modify all consumers of uprintf() and tprintf() to hold Giant around
calls into these functions.  In most cases, this means adding an
acquisition of Giant immediately around the function.  In some cases
(nfs_timer()), it means acquiring Giant higher up in the callout.

With these changes, UFS no longer panics on SMP when either blocks are
exhausted or inodes are exhausted under load due to races in the tty
code when running without Giant.

NB: Some reduction in calls to uprintf() in the svr4 code is probably
desirable.

NB: In the case of nfs_timer(), calling uprintf() while holding a mutex,
or even in a callout at all, is a bad idea, and will generate warnings
and potential upset.  This needs to be fixed, but was a problem before
this change.

NB: uprintf()/tprintf() sleeping is generally a bad ideas, as is having
non-MPSAFE tty code.

MFC after:	1 week
2005-09-19 16:51:43 +00:00
Christian S.J. Peron
33cdc78d01 Introduce a kernel config for the Mandatory Access Control framework.
This kernel config briefly describes some of the major MAC policies
available on FreeBSD. The hope is that this will raise the awareness
about MAC and get more people interested.

Discussed with:	scottl
2005-09-18 03:15:36 +00:00
Alan Cox
ac31d065a6 Eliminate unused definitions. 2005-09-11 20:51:15 +00:00
David E. O'Brien
2a191126de Canonize the include of acpi.h. 2005-09-11 18:39:03 +00:00
Marcel Moolenaar
8115693121 Merge db_interface.c and db_trace.c into db_machdep.c. 2005-09-10 03:18:51 +00:00
Marcel Moolenaar
216e80c2ba Move the prototypes of db_md_set_watchpoint(), db_md_clr_watchpoint()
and db_md_list_watchpoints() to ddb/ddb.h.
2005-09-10 03:01:25 +00:00
Marcel Moolenaar
464d16ddf0 Move the ia32_sigcode structure from ia32_sigtramp.c to ia32_signal.c.
It's a bit excessive to have it in a file of its own.
2005-09-10 02:12:49 +00:00
Marcel Moolenaar
0522a40412 Remove redundant $FreeBSD$ 2005-09-10 01:13:33 +00:00
Marcel Moolenaar
87a59250b5 Change the High FP lock from a sleep lock to a spin lock. We can
take the lock from interrupt context, which causes an implicit
lock order reversal. We've been using the lock carefully enough
that making it a spin lock should not be harmful.
2005-09-09 19:18:36 +00:00
Marcel Moolenaar
cca2e0f1cc Milestone: enable SMP by default. 2005-09-05 21:36:28 +00:00
Marcel Moolenaar
ab870058d7 o In pmap_remove_pte: always invalidate the page. Previously the page
was not invalidated if the PTE was not actually being removed.  In
   an UP kernel this didn't cause problems, because the new mapping
   would preempt the old one. In an SMP kernel this could lead to the
   use of stale translations when processes move between CPUs at the
   "right" moment.  This fixes the last of the obvious SMP problems
   and it should be safe to enable SMP by default now.
o  In pmap_remove_pte: minor code refactoring to avoid duplication.
o  Test all PTE pointers against NULL. Don't use implicit boolean
   tests.
2005-09-05 21:32:02 +00:00
Marcel Moolenaar
5280c8c2ab o s/vhpt_size/pmap_vhpt_log2size/g
o  s/vhpt_base/pmap_vhpt_base/g
o  s/vhpt_bucket/pmap_vhpt_bucket/g
o  Declare the above in <machine/pmap.h>
o  Move the vm.stats.vhpt.* sysctls to machdep.vhpt.*
o  Create a tunable machdep.vhpt.log2size, with corresponding sysctl.
   The tunable allows the user to specify the VHPT size from the loader.
o  Don't keep track of the number of PTEs in the VHPT. Calculate the
   population when necessary by iterating the buckets and summing up
   the length of the buckets.
o  Don't perform the tpa instruction with a bucket lock held. The
   instruction can (theoretically) fault and locking is not needed.
2005-09-03 23:53:50 +00:00
Marcel Moolenaar
43be3aac7a Fix collision chain termination checks. The result of IA64_PHYS_TO_RR7
is never 0, so one cannot test for a NULL pointer after a physical
address is translated into a virtual pointer with said macro. Instead,
keep the physical address around and test it against 0. Note that
this obviously implies that a PTE can never be allocated at physical
address 0. This isn't exactly guaranteed, but hasn't been a problem
so far. We test the physical address against 0 for as long as the ia64
port exists...
2005-09-03 19:43:15 +00:00
Alan Cox
ba8bca610c Pass a value of type vm_prot_t to pmap_enter_quick() so that it determine
whether the mapping should permit execute access.
2005-09-03 18:20:20 +00:00
Stefan Farfeleder
a1f85d7f83 Move MINSIGSTKSZ from <machine/signal.h> to <machine/_limits.h> and rename
it to __MINSIGSTKSZ.  Define MINSIGSTKSZ in <sys/signal.h>.

This is done in order to use MINSIGSTKSZ for the macro PTHREAD_STACK_MIN
in <pthread.h> (soon <limits.h>) without having to include the whole
<sys/signal.h> header.

Discussed with:		bde
2005-08-20 16:44:41 +00:00
Marcel Moolenaar
d41a7ed490 Remove the execute permission for stacks. 2005-08-14 23:17:59 +00:00
Marcel Moolenaar
a812f8435a o s/pmap_lpte_/pmap_/g
o  Remove pmap_is_referenced(). It was already compiled-out.
2005-08-13 21:16:38 +00:00
Marcel Moolenaar
86257f240a Fix the problem with the IPI for the lazy context switching of the
high FP registers. It was not that the IPI got lost due to the
perceived unreliability of the IPI delivery, but rather that the
IPI was not assigned a vector (ugh). Sending a 0 vector to a CPU
results in a stray external interrupt.
Add a KASSERT to ipi_send() to catch this. The initialization of
the IPIs could be better, but it's not at all sure what the future
of the code is. Avoid wasting a lot of time on something that is
going to be rewritten anyway.
2005-08-13 21:08:32 +00:00
Marcel Moolenaar
4630415a47 Improve SMP support:
o  Allocate a VHPT per CPU. The VHPT is a hash table that the CPU
   uses to look up translations it can't find in the TLB. As such,
   the VHPT serves as a level 1 cache (the TLB being a level 0 cache)
   and best results are obtained when it's not shared between CPUs.
   The collision chain (i.e. the hash bucket) is shared between CPUs,
   as all buckets together constitute our collection of PTEs. To
   achieve this, the collision chain does not point to the first PTE
   in the list anymore, but to a hash bucket head structure. The
   head structure contains the pointer to the first PTE in the list,
   as well as a mutex to lock the bucket. Thus, each bucket is locked
   independently of each other. With at least 1024 buckets in the VHPT,
   this provides for sufficiently finei-grained locking to make the
   ssolution scalable to large SMP machines.
o  Add synchronisation to the lazy FP context switching. We do this
   with a seperate per-thread lock. On SMP machines the lazy high FP
   context switching without synchronisation caused inconsistent
   state, which resulted in a panic. Since the use of the high FP
   registers is not common, it's possible that races exist. The ia64
   package build has proven to be a good stress test, so this will
   get plenty of exercise in the near future.
o  Don't use the local ID of the processor we want to send the IPI to
   as the argument to ipi_send(). use the struct pcpu pointer instead.
   The reason for this is that IPI delivery is unreliable. It has been
   observed that sending an IPI to a CPU causes it to receive a stray
   external interrupt. As such, we need a way to make the delivery
   reliable. The intended solution is to queue requests in the target
   CPU's per-CPU structure and use a single IPI to inform the CPU that
   there's a new entry in the queue. If that IPI gets lost, the CPU
   can check it's queue at any convenient time (such as for each
   clock interrupt). This also allows us to send requests to a CPU
   without interrupting it, if such would be beneficial.

With these changes SMP is almost working. There are still some random
process crashes and the machine can hang due to having the IPI lost
that deals with the high FP context switch.

The overhead of introducing the hash bucket head structure results
in a performance degradation of about 1% for UP (extra pointer
indirection). This is surprisingly small and is offset by gaining
reasonably/good scalable SMP support.
2005-08-06 20:28:19 +00:00
Marcel Moolenaar
045f23cd0d Reduce the default MAXCPU from 16 to 4. This is in preparation of
allocating a VHPT per CPU. Since we don't yet know how many CPUs
are actually in the system at the time we need to allocate the
VHPTs, we allocate for MAXCPU processors. This can result in a
lot of wasted space for 2-way machines. So, for now, limit MAXCPU
to something smaller until we have something more dynamic.
2005-08-06 19:59:23 +00:00
Marcel Moolenaar
cbef4d0edc For ia64_ptc_{e,g,ga,l}(), use instruction serialization. We
typically don't know what the TLB described and need to assume
that it affects the fetching of instructions.
2005-08-06 19:54:31 +00:00
Jeff Roberson
8d511e2a05 - Add support for saving stack traces and displaying them via printf(9)
and KTR.

Contributed by:		Antoine Brodin <antoine.brodin@laposte.net>
Concept code from:	Neal Fachan <neal@isilon.com>
2005-08-03 04:27:40 +00:00
John Baldwin
122eceef61 Convert the atomic_ptr() operations over to operating on uintptr_t
variables rather than void * variables.  This makes it easier and simpler
to get asm constraints and volatile keywords correct.

MFC after:	3 days
Tested on:	i386, alpha, sparc64
Compiled on:	ia64, powerpc, amd64
Kernel toolchain busted on:	arm
2005-07-15 18:17:59 +00:00
Ken Smith
22e59cec3b Add recently invented COMPAT_FREEBSD5 option.
MFC after:	3 days
2005-07-14 15:39:06 +00:00
David Xu
740fd64d65 Validate if the value written into {FS,GS}.base is a canonical
address, writting non-canonical address can cause kernel a panic,
by restricting base values to 0..VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS, ensuring
only canonical values get written to the registers.

Reviewed by: peter, Josepha Koshy < joseph.koshy at gmail dot com >
Approved by: re (scottl)
2005-07-10 23:31:11 +00:00
Marcel Moolenaar
7906787a5f Enhance ia64_flush_dirty() to handle the case in which td != curthread.
This case is triggered with ptrace(2) and the PT_SETREGS function.
Change the return type of the function to int so that errors can be
passed on to the caller.

Approved by: re (scottl)
2005-07-05 17:12:18 +00:00
Marcel Moolenaar
a2aeb24eff Implement functions calls from within DDB on ia64. On ia64 a function
pointer doesn't point to the first instruction of that function, but
rather to a descriptor. The descriptor has the address of the first
instruction, as well as the value of the global pointer. The symbol
table doesn't know anything about descriptors, so if you lookup the
name of a function you get the address of the first instruction. The
cast from the address, which is the result of the symbol lookup, to a
function pointer as is done in db_fncall is therefore invalid.
Abstract this detail behind the DB_CALL macro. By default DB_CALL is
defined as db_fncall_generic, which yields the old behaviour. On ia64
the macro is defined as db_fncall_ia64, in which a descriptor is
constructed to yield a valid function pointer.

While here, introduce DB_MAXARGS. DB_MAXARGS replaces the existing
(local) MAXARGS. The DB_MAXARGS macro can be defined by platforms to
create a convenient maximum. By default this will be the legacy 10.
On ia64 we define this macro to be 8, for 8 is the maximum number of
arguments that can be passed in registers. This avoids having to
implement spilling of arguments on the memory stack.

Approved by: re (dwhite)
2005-07-02 23:52:37 +00:00
Marcel Moolenaar
5116398a06 Fix a buglet that was present in the ia64 code and that got inherited
by amd64 and i386: For buffered writes we collect data and write it
out a ${DEV_BSIZE}-sized block at a time. The fragsz variable is used
to keep track of how much data we have collected in the buffer so far
and it's reset to zero immediately after writing a block to the dump
device.
When the last, possibly partially filled buffer is flushed, we didn't
reset fragsz to 0 and as such would stop reflecting reality. Since we
currently only need to do buffered writes once, this isn't a problem.
However, when kernel dumps are made by hand (say by callling doadump
from within DDB), the improperly cleared state from the first call to
dumpsys causes the next call to dumpsys to create an invalid code file.
This change resets fragsz after flushing the partially filled buffer so
that it fixes the two problems at once.

Approved by: re (scottl)
2005-07-02 19:57:31 +00:00
Peter Wemm
62919d788b Jumbo-commit to enhance 32 bit application support on 64 bit kernels.
This is good enough to be able to run a RELENG_4 gdb binary against
a RELENG_4 application, along with various other tools (eg: 4.x gcore).
We use this at work.

ia32_reg.[ch]: handle the 32 bit register file format, used by ptrace,
	procfs and core dumps.
procfs_*regs.c: vary the format of proc/XXX/*regs depending on the client
	and target application.
procfs_map.c: Don't print a 64 bit value to 32 bit consumers, or their
	sscanf fails.  They expect an unsigned long.
imgact_elf.c: produce a valid 32 bit coredump for 32 bit apps.
sys_process.c: handle 32 bit consumers debugging 32 bit targets.  Note
	that 64 bit consumers can still debug 32 bit targets.

IA64 has got stubs for ia32_reg.c.

Known limitations: a 5.x/6.x gdb uses get/setcontext(), which isn't
implemented in the 32/64 wrapper yet.  We also make a tiny patch to
gdb pacify it over conflicting formats of ld-elf.so.1.

Approved by:	re
2005-06-30 07:49:22 +00:00
Marcel Moolenaar
c31450b00d Handle B-unit break instructions. The break.b is unique in that the
immediate is not saved by the architecture. Any of the break.{mifx}
instructions have their immediate saved in cr.iim on interruption.
Consequently, when we handle the break interrupt, we end up with a
break value of 0 when it was a break.b. The immediate is important
because it distinguishes between different uses of the break and
which are defined by the runtime specification.
The bottomline is that when the GNU debugger replaces a B-unit
instruction with a break instruction in the inferior, we would not
send the process a SIGTRAP when we encounter it, because the value
is not one we recognize as a debugger breakpoint.

This change adds logic to decode the bundle in which the break
instruction lives whenever the break value is 0. The assumption
being that it's a break.b and we fetch the immediate directly out
of the instruction. If the break instruction was not a break.b,
but any of break.{mifx} with an immediate of 0, we would be doing
unnecessary work. But since a break 0 is invalid, this is not a
problem and it will still result in a SIGILL being sent to the
process.

Approved by: re (scottl)
2005-06-27 23:51:38 +00:00
Marcel Moolenaar
fc37111e5d Replace the existing copyright notice with my own. Over the years I've
changed this file so much that it's equivalent to a rewrite, and I'm not
talking about any of the cosmetic changes of course.

Approved by: re (scottl)
2005-06-27 23:34:35 +00:00
Marcel Moolenaar
9701d67eb8 Cosmetic: s/u_int64_t/uint64_t/g
Approved by: re (scottl)
2005-06-27 23:29:06 +00:00
David E. O'Brien
c3e0dfa1f8 Add .cvsignore files just like in sys/<arch>/compiled, this keeps CVS from
questing kernel config files not in CVS.

Approved by:	re(kensmith)
2005-06-20 16:52:59 +00:00
Marcel Moolenaar
442add308f Define IPI_PREEMPT. Update a nearby comment while I'm here. 2005-06-12 19:03:01 +00:00
Alan Cox
1c245ae7d1 Introduce a procedure, pmap_page_init(), that initializes the
vm_page's machine-dependent fields.  Use this function in
vm_pageq_add_new_page() so that the vm_page's machine-dependent and
machine-independent fields are initialized at the same time.

Remove code from pmap_init() for initializing the vm_page's
machine-dependent fields.

Remove stale comments from pmap_init().

Eliminate the Boolean variable pmap_initialized from the alpha, amd64,
i386, and ia64 pmap implementations.  Its use is no longer required
because of the above changes and earlier changes that result in physical
memory that is being mapped at initialization time being mapped without
pv entries.

Tested by: cognet, kensmith, marcel
2005-06-10 03:33:36 +00:00
Joseph Koshy
f263522a45 MFP4:
- Implement sampling modes and logging support in hwpmc(4).

- Separate MI and MD parts of hwpmc(4) and allow sharing of
  PMC implementations across different architectures.
  Add support for P4 (EMT64) style PMCs to the amd64 code.

- New pmcstat(8) options: -E (exit time counts) -W (counts
  every context switch), -R (print log file).

- pmc(3) API changes, improve our ability to keep ABI compatibility
  in the future.  Add more 'alias' names for commonly used events.

- bug fixes & documentation.
2005-06-09 19:45:09 +00:00
Marcel Moolenaar
470cd51ee6 Create nexus in configure_first() instead of in configure(). This
makes sure that sysinit tasks that run after configure_first(),
but before configure() have a nexus to hang devices off.
2005-05-29 23:44:22 +00:00
Marcel Moolenaar
a0c51afb16 Call cninit_finish() in configure_final(). 2005-05-29 22:48:41 +00:00
Yoshihiro Takahashi
d4fcf3cba5 Remove bus_{mem,p}io.h and related code for a micro-optimization on i386
and amd64.  The optimization is a trivial on recent machines.

Reviewed by:	-arch (imp, marcel, dfr)
2005-05-29 04:42:30 +00:00
Yoshihiro Takahashi
b22bf66063 - Move bus dependent defines to {isa,cbus}_dmareg.h.
- Use isa/isareg.h rather than <arch>/isa/isa.h.

Tested on: i386, pc98
2005-05-14 10:14:56 +00:00
Marcel Moolenaar
6fab4fece2 Don't define _MACHINE_BUS_MEMIO_H_ nor _MACHINE_BUS_PIO_H_. 2005-05-10 02:59:24 +00:00
David Xu
21fc316430 Change cpu_set_kse_upcall to more generic style, so we can reuse it
in other codes. Add cpu_set_user_tls, use it to tweak user register
and setup user TLS. I ever wanted to merge it into cpu_set_kse_upcall,
but since cpu_set_kse_upcall is also used by M:N threads which may
not need this feature, so I wrote a separated cpu_set_user_tls.
2005-04-23 02:32:32 +00:00
Marcel Moolenaar
8773a80baf Sanity the RTC code:
o  Remove the clock interface. Not only does it conflict with the MI
   version when device genclock is added to the kernel, it was also
   not possible to have more than 1 clock device. This of course would
   have been a problem if we actually had more than 1 clock device.
   In short: we don't need a clock interface and if we do eventually,
   we should be using the MI one.
o  Rewrite inittodr() and resettodr() to take into account that:
   1)  We use the EFI interface directly.
   2)  time_t is 64-bit and we do need to make sure we can determine
       leap years from year 2100 and on. Add a nice explanation of
       where leap years come from and why.
   3)  This rewrite happened in 2005 so any date prior to 1/1/2005
       (either M/D/Y or D/M/Y) is bogus. Reprogram the EFI clock with
       1/1/2005 in that case.
   4)  The EFI clock has a high probability of being correct, so
       only (further) correct the EFI clock when the file system time
       is larger. That should never happen in a time-synchronised world.
       Complain when EFI lost 2 days or more.

Replace the copyright notice now that I (pretty much) rewrote all of
this file.
2005-04-22 05:04:58 +00:00
Marcel Moolenaar
ff7125a623 Add empty header (except of the multiple-inclusion protection) to
get hwpmc(4) to compile on this platform.
2005-04-20 18:44:53 +00:00
Warner Losh
06db52b609 Break out the definition of bus_space_{tag,handle}_t and a few other types
into _bus.h to help with name space polution from including all of bus.h.
In a few days, I'll commit changes to the MI code to take advantage of thse
sepration (after I've made sure that these changes don't break anything in
the main tree, I've tested in my trees, but you never know...).

Suggested by: bde (in 2002 or 2003 I think)
Reviewed in principle by: jhb
2005-04-18 21:45:34 +00:00
Marcel Moolenaar
02b47ea204 Add a kpte command to DDB. It dumps the PTE of a KVA. This helps
to analyze faults and TLB/VHPT inconsistencies.
2005-04-16 23:38:32 +00:00
Marcel Moolenaar
e190f6efc8 Return better "error" values for UWX_BOTTOM and UWX_ABI_FRAME in
unw_step(). Both errors denote the end of a stack trace (i.e. no
prior frame), but are otherwise not error conditions.
Have db_trace() return 0 when the trace ends due to one of these
return codes as they are really normal termination conditions.

This change especially improves the output of the "show thread"
command in DDB when there are threads in fork_trampoline() and
previously db_trace() would return an error, causing the show
command to emit '***'.
2005-04-16 05:38:59 +00:00
Marcel Moolenaar
64c92ba929 Initialize curthread before we save the APs MCA state. Saving the
MCA state requires a spin lock, which requires a valid curthread.
This change allows SMP kernels to boot into multi-user again.

While here, update the copyright notice and use __FBSDID for the
revision string.
2005-04-15 00:21:23 +00:00
John Baldwin
aa9aa68d2f Use PCPU_LAZY_INC() for cnt.v_{intr,trap,syscalls} rather than atomic
operations in some places and simple non-per CPU math in others.
2005-04-12 23:18:54 +00:00
Marcel Moolenaar
a08d773359 Dot the i's:
1  Move the debug.clock_adjust_* sysctls to debug.clock.adjust_* to
   make it easier to get only the clock statistics.
2  Make the sysctls read-only [suggested by Marius].
3  When determining the new clock adjustment, we checked for an error
   either larger than 12.5% or smaller than 12.5%. We left out an error
   of exactly 12.5%. For errors larger than 12.5% we adjust the clock
   reload value in such a way that the next clock interrupt would be
   early (as in premature). For errors less than 12.5% we stopped the
   adjustment.
   The current algorithm doesn't benefit from excluding an error of
   exactly 12.5%. Change the code to stop adjusting the clock if the
   error is *not* larger than 12.5% [suggested by Marius].

Discussed with: marius@
2005-04-12 18:50:57 +00:00
John Baldwin
c6a37e8413 Divorce critical sections from spinlocks. Critical sections as denoted by
critical_enter() and critical_exit() are now solely a mechanism for
deferring kernel preemptions.  They no longer have any affect on
interrupts.  This means that standalone critical sections are now very
cheap as they are simply unlocked integer increments and decrements for the
common case.

Spin mutexes now use a separate KPI implemented in MD code: spinlock_enter()
and spinlock_exit().  This KPI is responsible for providing whatever MD
guarantees are needed to ensure that a thread holding a spin lock won't
be preempted by any other code that will try to lock the same lock.  For
now all archs continue to block interrupts in a "spinlock section" as they
did formerly in all critical sections.  Note that I've also taken this
opportunity to push a few things into MD code rather than MI.  For example,
critical_fork_exit() no longer exists.  Instead, MD code ensures that new
threads have the correct state when they are created.  Also, we no longer
try to fixup the idlethreads for APs in MI code.  Instead, each arch sets
the initial curthread and adjusts the state of the idle thread it borrows
in order to perform the initial context switch.

This change is largely a big NOP, but the cleaner separation it provides
will allow for more efficient alternative locking schemes in other parts
of the kernel (bare critical sections rather than per-CPU spin mutexes
for per-CPU data for example).

Reviewed by:	grehan, cognet, arch@, others
Tested on:	i386, alpha, sparc64, powerpc, arm, possibly more
2005-04-04 21:53:56 +00:00
Maxim Sobolev
6bcf003260 Add USB Communication Device Class Ethernet driver. Originally written for
FreeBSD based on aue(4) it was picked by OpenBSD, then from OpenBSD ported
to NetBSD and finally NetBSD version merged with original one goes into
FreeBSD.

Obtained from:  http://www.gank.org/freebsd/cdce/
                NetBSD
                OpenBSD
2005-03-22 14:52:40 +00:00
Nate Lawson
ac5f2dab74 s/SLIST/STAILQ to catch up with changes to resource lists.
Missed by:	imp
2005-03-20 06:55:49 +00:00
Murray Stokely
991f5121f0 Add a comment to note that pseudo-device bpf is required for DHCP.
This is mentioned in the Handbook but it is not as obvious to new
users why bpf is needed compared to the other largely self-explanatory
items in GENERIC.

PR:		conf/40855
MFC after:	1 week
2005-03-18 15:24:00 +00:00
Ian Dowse
60719a1a44 Split configure() into 3 separate steps like we do on other
architectures. This makes it possible to insert hooks before and
after the device attachment step.

Tested thanks to:	marcel
2005-03-18 09:45:43 +00:00
Scott Long
5974e5c71c Refactor the bus_dma header files so that the interface is described in
sys/bus_dma.h instead of being copied in every single arch.  This slightly
reorders a flag that was specific to AXP and thus changes the ABI there.
The interface still relies on bus_space definitions found in <machine/bus.h>
so it cannot be included on its own yet, but that will be fixed at a later
date.  Add an MD <machine/bus_dma.h> for ever arch for consistency and to
allow for future MD augmentation of the API.  sparc64 makes heavy use of
this right now due to its different bus_dma implemenation.
2005-03-14 16:46:28 +00:00
Scott Long
8bf0837c7a Remove dead code. 2005-03-07 02:18:52 +00:00
Joerg Wunsch
a5f50ef9e4 netchild's mega-patch to isolate compiler dependencies into a central
place.

This moves the dependency on GCC's and other compiler's features into
the central sys/cdefs.h file, while the individual source files can
then refer to #ifdef __COMPILER_FEATURE_FOO where they by now used to
refer to #if __GNUC__ > 3.1415 && __BARC__ <= 42.

By now, GCC and ICC (the Intel compiler) have been actively tested on
IA32 platforms by netchild.  Extension to other compilers is supposed
to be possible, of course.

Submitted by:	netchild
Reviewed by:	various developers on arch@, some time ago
2005-03-02 21:33:29 +00:00
Marcel Moolenaar
f685f62c98 Make sure fpswa_iface equals NULL when bootinfo.bi_fpswa equals 0.
We need to be able to test for the (possible) non-existence of the
FPSWA code.

PR: ia64/77591
Submitted by: Christian Kandeler (christian dot kandeler at hob dot de)
MFC after: 1 day
2005-03-02 20:29:04 +00:00
Wes Peters
95e2054492 Attempt to doff the pointy hat: implement 'hw.realmem' on remaining
architectures.  Pointed out by O'Brien, ScottL via email.

Reviewed by:	obrien (various)
2005-03-01 21:55:27 +00:00
Xin LI
130d7d9ffb Remove acpi_perf from {ARCH}/conf/NOTES, to make tinderbox happy.
Reported by:	tinderbox
Inspired by:	acpi_perf build structure removal commit
2005-02-25 07:10:37 +00:00
Ruslan Ermilov
3971d2cf5e Use a common multi-inclusion protection, and add such a
protection to alpha/include/exec.h.
2005-02-19 21:16:48 +00:00
Marcel Moolenaar
3ec2e857c1 s/descr/oid_descr/ 2005-02-09 04:48:23 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
0c3c54da63 Since we are quite unlikely to ever face another platform which
uses the i8237 without trying to emulate the PC architecture move
the register definitions for the i8237 chip into the central include
file for the chip, except for the PC98 case which is magic.

Add new isa_dmatc() function which tells us as cheaply as possible
if the terminal count has been reached for a given channel.
2005-02-06 13:46:39 +00:00
Nate Lawson
3888a87205 Finish the job of sorting all includes and fix the build by including
malloc.h before proc.h on sparc64.  Noticed by das@

Compiled on:	alpha, amd64, i386, pc98, sparc64
2005-02-06 01:55:08 +00:00
Nate Lawson
69bc96f231 Build cpufreq and acpi_perf on platforms that are likely to be able to
use them.
2005-02-05 21:01:09 +00:00
Marcel Moolenaar
6fb59928a6 Include sys/bus.h before sys/cpu.h. The latter needs device_t. 2005-02-04 06:38:58 +00:00
Nate Lawson
4c4381e288 Add an implementation of cpu_est_clockrate(9). This function estimates the
current clock frequency for the given CPU id in units of Hz.
2005-02-04 05:32:56 +00:00
Warner Losh
1f0ce611b3 nit in /*- 2005-01-31 08:16:45 +00:00