Under the hood the VT-d spec is really implemented in terms of
PCI RIDs instead of bus/slot/function, even though the spec makes
pains to convert back to bus/slot/function in examples. However
working with bus/slot/function is not correct when PCI ARI is
in use, so convert to using RIDs in most cases. bus/slot/function
will only be used when reporting errors to a user.
Reviewed by: kib
MFC after: 2 months
Sponsored by: Sandvine Inc.
My PCI RID changes somehow got intermixed with my PCI ARI patch when I
committed it. I may have accidentally applied a patch to a non-clean
working tree. Revert everything while I figure out what went wrong.
Pointy hat to: rstone
Under the hood the VT-d spec is really implemented in terms of
PCI RIDs instead of bus/slot/function, even though the spec makes
pains to convert back to bus/slot/function in examples. However
working with bus/slot/function is not correct when PCI ARI is
in use, so convert to using RIDs in most cases. bus/slot/function
will only be used when reporting errors to a user.
Reviewed by: kib
Sponsored by: Sandvine Inc.
bridge takes ownership of the transaction, so bsf of the requester is
the bridge and not a device behind it. As result, code needs to walk
the hierarchy up to use correct context.
Note that PCIe->PCI-X bridges are not handled quite correctly since
such bridges are allowed to only take ownership of some transactions.
Also, weird but unrealistic cases of PCIe behind PCI bus are also not
handled.
Still, the patch provides significant step forward for the bridge
handling.
Submitted by: Jason Harmening <jason.harmening@gmail.com>
MFC after: 1 week
table. Among them, some (old AMI ?) BIOSes report entries with range
like (bf7ec000, bf7ebfff). Attempts to ignore the bogus entries
result in faults, so the range must be covered somehow.
Provide a workaround by identity mapping the 32 pages after the bogus
entry start, which seems to be enough for the reported BIOS.
Reported and tested by: Jason Harmening <jason.harmening@gmail.com>
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
The NetBSD Foundation states "Third parties are encouraged to change the
license on any files which have a 4-clause license contributed to the
NetBSD Foundation to a 2-clause license."
This change removes clauses 3 and 4 from copyright / license blocks that
list The NetBSD Foundation as the only copyright holder.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
AP startup on PVH follows the PV method, so we need to add a hook in
order to diverge from bare metal.
Approved by: gibbs
Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D
amd64/amd64/machdep.c:
- Add hook for start_all_aps on native (using native_start_all_aps
defined in mp_machdep).
amd64/amd64/mp_machdep.c:
- Make some variables global because they will also be used by the
Xen PVH AP startup code.
- Use the start_all_aps hook to start APs.
- Rename start_all_aps to native_start_all_aps.
amd64/include/smp.h:
- Add declaration for native_start_all_aps.
x86/include/init.h:
- Declare start_all_aps hook in init_ops.
x86/xen/pv.c:
- Pick external declarations from mp_machdep.
- Introduce Xen PV code to start APs on PVH.
- Set start_all_aps init hook to use the Xen PVH implementation.
On PVH we don't need to init the shared info page, or disable emulated
devices. Also, make sure PV IPIs are set before starting the APs.
Approved by: gibbs
Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D
x86/xen/hvm.c:
- Return early from functions that are no-ops on Xen PVH guests.
- In order to make sure PV IPIs are setup before AP startup,
initialize them in SI_SUB_SMP-1.
This hook will only be implemented for bare metal, Xen doesn't require
any bootstrap code since APs are started in long mode with paging
enabled.
Approved by: gibbs
Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D
amd64/amd64/machdep.c:
- Set mp_bootaddress hook for bare metal.
x86/include/init.h:
- Define mp_bootaddress in init_ops.
On PVH there's no ACPI, so the CPU enumeration must be implemented
using Xen hypercalls.
Approved by: gibbs
Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D
x86/xen/pvcpu_enum.c:
- Enumerate avaiable vCPUs on PVH by using the VCPUOP_is_up
hypercall.
- Set vcpu_id for PVH guests.
conf/files.amd64:
- Include the PV CPU enumerator in the XENHVM build.
Currently XEN (PV) and XENHVM (PVHVM) ports use different ways to
issue hypercalls, unify this by filling the hypercall_page under HVM
also.
Approved by: gibbs
Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D
amd64/include/xen/hypercall.h:
- Unify Xen hypercall code by always using the PV way.
i386/i386/locore.s:
- Define hypercall_page on i386 XENHVM.
x86/xen/hvm.c:
- Fill hypercall_page on XENHVM kernels using the HVM method (only
when running as an HVM guest).
e820 memory map is fetched using a hypercall under Xen PVH, so add a
hook to init_ops in oder to diverge from bare metal and implement a
Xen variant.
Approved by: gibbs
Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D
x86/include/init.h:
- Add a parse_memmap hook to init_ops, that will be called to fetch
and parse the memory map.
amd64/amd64/machdep.c:
- Decouple the fetch and the parse of the memmap, so the parse
function can be shared with Xen code.
- Move code around in order to implement the parse_memmap hook.
amd64/include/pc/bios.h:
- Declare bios_add_smap_entries (implemented in machdep.c).
x86/xen/pv.c:
- Implement fetching of e820 memmap when running as a PVH guest by
using the XENMEM_memory_map hypercall.
When running as a PVH guest, there's no emulated i8254, so we need to
use the Xen PV timer as the early source for DELAY. This change allows
for different implementations of the early DELAY function and
implements a Xen variant for it.
Approved by: gibbs
Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D
dev/xen/timer/timer.c:
dev/xen/timer/timer.h:
- Implement Xen early delay functions using the PV timer and declare
them.
x86/include/init.h:
- Add hooks for early clock source initialization and early delay
functions.
i386/i386/machdep.c:
pc98/pc98/machdep.c:
amd64/amd64/machdep.c:
- Set early delay hooks to use the i8254 on bare metal.
- Use clock_init (that will in turn make use of init_ops) to
initialize the early clock source.
amd64/include/clock.h:
i386/include/clock.h:
- Declare i8254_delay and clock_init.
i386/xen/clock.c:
- Rename DELAY to i8254_delay.
x86/isa/clock.c:
- Introduce clock_init that will take care of initializing the early
clock by making use of the init_ops hooks.
- Move non ISA related delay functions to the newly introduced delay
file.
x86/x86/delay.c:
- Add moved delay related functions.
- Implement generic DELAY function that will use the init_ops hooks.
x86/xen/pv.c:
- Set PVH hooks for the early delay related functions in init_ops.
conf/files.amd64:
conf/files.i386:
conf/files.pc98:
- Add delay.c to the kernel build.
Add hooks to amd64 in order to have diverging implementations, since
on Xen PV the metadata is passed to the kernel in a different form.
Approbed by: gibbs
Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D
amd64/amd64/machdep.c:
- Define init_ops for native.
- Put native code inside of native_parse_preload_data hook.
- Call the parse_preload_data in order to fill the metadata info.
x86/include/init.h:
- Declare the init_ops struct.
x86/xen/pv.c:
- Declare xen_init_ops that contains the Xen PV implementation of
init_ops.
- Implement the parse_preload_data for Xen PVH, the info is fetched
from HYPERVISOR_start_info->cmd_line as provided by Xen.
This adds and enables the PV console used on XEN kernels to
GENERIC/XENHVM kernels in order for it to be used on PVH.
Approved by: gibbs
Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D
dev/xen/console/console.c:
- Define console_page.
- Move xc_printf debug function from i386 XEN code to generic console
code.
- Rework xc_printf.
- Use xen_initial_domain instead of open-coded checks for Dom0.
- Gate the attach of the PV console to PV(H) guests.
dev/xen/console/xencons_ring.c:
- Allow the PV Xen console to output earlier by directly signaling
the event channel in start_info if the event channel is not yet
initialized.
- Use HYPERVISOR_start_info instead of xen_start_info.
i386/include/xen/xen-os.h:
- Remove prototype for xc_printf since it's now declared in global
xen-os.h
i386/xen/xen_machdep.c:
- Remove previous version of xc_printf.
- Remove definition of console_page (now it's defined in the console
itself).
- Fix some printf formatting errors.
x86/xen/pv.c:
- Add some early boot debug messages using xc_printf.
- Set console_page based on the value passed in start_info.
xen/xen-os.h:
- Declare console_page and add prototype for xc_printf.
Add the PV/PVH entry point and the low level functions for PVH
early initialization.
Approved by: gibbs
Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D
amd64/amd64/genassym.c:
- Add __FreeBSD_version define to assym.s so it can be used for the
Xen notes.
amd64/amd64/locore.S:
- Make bootstack global so it can be used from Xen kernel entry
point.
amd64/amd64/xen-locore.S:
- Add Xen notes to the kernel.
- Add the Xen PV entry point, that is going to call hammer_time_xen.
amd64/include/asmacros.h:
- Add ELFNOTE macros.
i386/xen/xen_machdep.c:
- Define HYPERVISOR_start_info for the XEN i386 PV port, which is
going to be used in some shared code between PV and PVH.
x86/xen/hvm.c:
- Define HYPERVISOR_start_info for the PVH port.
x86/xen/pv.c:
- Introduce hammer_time_xen which is going to perform early setup for
Xen PVH:
- Setup shared Xen variables start_info, shared_info and
xen_store.
- Set guest type.
- Create initial page tables as FreeBSD expects to find them.
- Call into native init function (hammer_time).
xen/xen-os.h:
- Declare HYPERVISOR_start_info.
conf/files.amd64:
- Add amd64/amd64/locore.S and x86/xen/pv.c to the list of files.
Move asm IPIs handlers to C code, so both Xen and native IPI handlers
share the same code.
Reviewed by: jhb
Approved by: gibbs
Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D
amd64/amd64/apic_vector.S:
i386/i386/apic_vector.s:
- Remove asm coded IPI handlers and instead call the newly introduced
C variants.
amd64/amd64/mp_machdep.c:
i386/i386/mp_machdep.c:
- Add C coded clones to the asm IPI handlers (moved from
x86/xen/hvm.c).
i386/include/smp.h:
amd64/include/smp.h:
- Add prototypes for the C IPI handlers.
x86/xen/hvm.c:
- Move the C IPI handlers to mp_machdep and call those in the Xen IPI
handlers.
i386/xen/mp_machdep.c:
- Add dummy IPI handlers to the i386 Xen PV port (this port doesn't
support SMP).
I/O windows, the default is to preserve the firmware-assigned resources.
PCI bus numbers are only managed if NEW_PCIB is enabled and the architecture
defines a PCI_RES_BUS resource type.
- Add a helper API to create top-level PCI bus resource managers for each
PCI domain/segment. Host-PCI bridge drivers use this API to allocate
bus numbers from their associated domain.
- Change the PCI bus and CardBus drivers to allocate a bus resource for
their bus number from the parent PCI bridge device.
- Change the PCI-PCI and PCI-CardBus bridge drivers to allocate the
full range of bus numbers from secbus to subbus from their parent bridge.
The drivers also always program their primary bus register. The bridge
drivers also support growing their bus range by extending the bus resource
and updating subbus to match the larger range.
- Add support for managing PCI bus resources to the Host-PCI bridge drivers
used for amd64 and i386 (acpi_pcib, mptable_pcib, legacy_pcib, and qpi_pcib).
- Define a PCI_RES_BUS resource type for amd64 and i386.
Reviewed by: imp
MFC after: 1 month
exception more readable. In practice they prevented all logging during
a machine check exception on at least some systems. Specifically, when
an uncorrected ECC error is detected in a DIMM on a Nehalem/Westmere
class machine, all CPUs receive a machine check exception, but only
CPUs on the same package as the memory controller for the erroring DIMM
log an error. The CPUs on the other package would complete the scan of
their machine check banks and panic before the first set of CPUs could
log an error. The end result was a clearer display during the panic
(no interleaved messages), but a crashdump without any useful info about
the error that occurred.
To handle this case, make all CPUs spin in the machine check handler
once they have completed their scan of their machine check banks until
at least one machine check error is logged. I tried using a DELAY()
instead so that the CPUs would not potentially hang forever, but that
was not reliable in testing.
While here, don't clear MCIP from MSR_MCG_STATUS before invoking panic.
Only clear it if the machine check handler does not panic and returns
to the interrupted thread.
obsolete. This involves the following pieces:
- Remove it entirely on PowerPC, where it is not used by MD code either
- Remove all references to machine/fdt.h in non-architecture-specific code
(aside from uart_cpu_fdt.c, shared by ARM and MIPS, and so is somewhat
non-arch-specific).
- Fix code relying on header pollution from machine/fdt.h includes
- Legacy fdtbus.c (still used on x86 FDT systems) now passes resource
requests to its parent (nexus). This allows x86 FDT devices to allocate
both memory and IO requests and removes the last notionally MI use of
fdtbus_bs_tag.
- On those architectures that retain a machine/fdt.h, unused bits like
FDT_MAP_IRQ and FDT_INTR_MAX have been removed.
all the structures. While here, move a helper struct only used in
the kernel parser out of this header since it is not part of the MP
specification itself.
Intel manual says: "If a transition is already in progress, transition to
a new value will subsequently take effect. Reads of IA32_PERF_CTL determine
the last targeted operating point." So seems it should be fine to just
trigger wanted transition and go. Linux does the same.
MFC after: 1 month
shifts into the sign bit. Instead use (1U << 31) which gets the
expected result.
This fix is not ideal as it assumes a 32 bit int, but does fix the issue
for most cases.
A similar change was made in OpenBSD.
Discussed with: -arch, rdivacky
Reviewed by: cperciva
option, unbreak the lock tracing release semantic by embedding
calls to LOCKSTAT_PROFILE_RELEASE_LOCK() direclty in the inlined
version of the releasing functions for mutex, rwlock and sxlock.
Failing to do so skips the lockstat_probe_func invokation for
unlocking.
- As part of the LOCKSTAT support is inlined in mutex operation, for
kernel compiled without lock debugging options, potentially every
consumer must be compiled including opt_kdtrace.h.
Fix this by moving KDTRACE_HOOKS into opt_global.h and remove the
dependency by opt_kdtrace.h for all files, as now only KDTRACE_FRAMES
is linked there and it is only used as a compile-time stub [0].
[0] immediately shows some new bug as DTRACE-derived support for debug
in sfxge is broken and it was never really tested. As it was not
including correctly opt_kdtrace.h before it was never enabled so it
was kept broken for a while. Fix this by using a protection stub,
leaving sfxge driver authors the responsibility for fixing it
appropriately [1].
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon storage division
Discussed with: rstone
[0] Reported by: rstone
[1] Discussed with: philip
Debuggers may need to change PSL_RF. Note that tf_eflags is already stored
in the signal context during signal handling and PSL_RF previously could be
modified via sigreturn, so this change should not provide any new ability
to userspace.
For background see the thread at:
http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-i386/2007-September/005910.html
Reviewed by: jhb, kib
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
described in the rev. 3.0 of the Kabini BKDG, document 48751.pdf.
Partially based on the patch submitted by: Dmitry Luhtionov <dmitryluhtionov@gmail.com>
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
Right now, the semaphore write is scheduled after each batch, which is
not optimal and must be tuned.
Discussed with: alc
Tested by: pho
MFC after: 1 month
corresponding x86 trap type. Userland DTrace probes are currently handled
by the other fasttrap hooks (dtrace_pid_probe_ptr and
dtrace_return_probe_ptr).
Discussed with: rpaulo
1.3 of Intelб╝ Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture
Specification. The Extended Context and PASIDs from the rev. 2.2 are
not supported, but I am not aware of any released hardware which
implements them. Code does not use queued invalidation, see comments
for the reason, and does not provide interrupt remapping services.
Code implements the management of the guest address space per domain
and allows to establish and tear down arbitrary mappings, but not
partial unmapping. The superpages are created as needed, but not
promoted. Faults are recorded, fault records could be obtained
programmatically, and printed on the console.
Implement the busdma(9) using DMARs. This busdma backend avoids
bouncing and provides security against misbehaving hardware and driver
bad programming, preventing leaks and corruption of the memory by wild
DMA accesses.
By default, the implementation is compiled into amd64 GENERIC kernel
but disabled; to enable, set hw.dmar.enable=1 loader tunable. Code is
written to work on i386, but testing there was low priority, and
driver is not enabled in GENERIC. Even with the DMAR turned on,
individual devices could be directed to use the bounce busdma with the
hw.busdma.pci<domain>:<bus>:<device>:<function>.bounce=1 tunable. If
DMARs are capable of the pass-through translations, it is used,
otherwise, an identity-mapping page table is constructed.
The driver was tested on Xeon 5400/5500 chipset legacy machine,
Haswell desktop and E5 SandyBridge dual-socket boxes, with ahci(4),
ata(4), bce(4), ehci(4), mfi(4), uhci(4), xhci(4) devices. It also
works with em(4) and igb(4), but there some fixes are needed for
drivers, which are not committed yet. Intel GPUs do not work with
DMAR (yet).
Many thanks to John Baldwin, who explained me the newbus integration;
Peter Holm, who did all testing and helped me to discover and
understand several incredible bugs; and to Jim Harris for the access
to the EDS and BWG and for listening when I have to explain my
findings to somebody.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 month
busdma implementations to coexist. Copy busdma_machdep.c to
busdma_bounce.c, which is still a single implementation of the busdma
interface on x86 for now. The busdma_machdep.c only contains common
and dispatch code.
Tested by: pho (as part of the larger patch)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 month
vm_pages. Provide trivial implementation which forwards the load to
_bus_dmamap_load_phys() page by page. Right now all architectures use
bus_dmamap_load_ma_triv().
Tested by: pho (as part of the functional patch)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 month
field. Perform vcpu enumeration for Xen PV and HVM environments
and convert all Xen drivers to use vcpu_id instead of a hard coded
assumption of the mapping algorithm (acpi or apic ID) in use.
Submitted by: Roger Pau Monné
Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D
Reviewed by: gibbs
Approved by: re (blanket Xen)
amd64/include/pcpu.h:
i386/include/pcpu.h:
Add vcpu_id to the amd64 and i386 pcpu structures.
dev/xen/timer/timer.c
x86/xen/xen_intr.c
Use new vcpu_id instead of assuming acpi_id == vcpu_id.
i386/xen/mp_machdep.c:
i386/xen/mptable.c
x86/xen/hvm.c:
Perform Xen HVM and Xen full PV vcpu_id mapping.
x86/xen/hvm.c:
x86/acpica/madt.c
Change SYSINIT ordering of acpi CPU enumeration so that it
is guaranteed to be available at the time of Xen HVM vcpu
id mapping.
aware drivers on Xen hypervisors that advertise support for some
HyperV features.
x86/xen/hvm.c:
When running in HVM mode on a Xen hypervisor, set vm_guest
to VM_GUEST_XEN so other virtualization aware components in
the FreeBSD kernel can detect this mode is active.
dev/hyperv/vmbus/hv_hv.c:
Use vm_guest to ignore Xen's HyperV emulation when Xen is
detected and Xen PV drivers are active.
Reported by: Shanker Balan
Submitted by: Roger Pau Monné
Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D
Reviewed by: gibbs
Approved by: re (Xen blanket)
Set cpu_ops correctly for Xen hypervisors lacking the
vector callback feature.
Set preliminary Xen cpu_ops settings during early HVM
initialization. The old location raced with the startup
of APs.
Submitted by: Roger Pau Monné
Reviewed by: gibbs
Approved by: re (blanket Xen)
amd64 and i386.
Submitted by: Roger Pau Monné
Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D
Reviewed by: gibbs
Approved by: re (blanket Xen)
MFC after: 2 weeks
sys/amd64/amd64/mp_machdep.c:
sys/amd64/include/cpu.h:
sys/i386/i386/mp_machdep.c:
sys/i386/include/cpu.h:
- Introduce two new CPU hooks for initialization and resume
purposes. This allows us to get rid of the XENHVM ifdefs in
mp_machdep, and also sets some hooks into common code that can be
used by other hypervisor implementations.
sys/amd64/conf/XENHVM:
sys/i386/conf/XENHVM:
- Remove these configs now that GENERIC has builtin support for Xen
HVM.
sys/kern/subr_smp.c:
- Make sure there are no pending IPIs when suspending a system.
sys/x86/xen/hvm.c:
- Add cpu init and resume vectors that are called from mp_machdep
using the new hooks.
- Only clear the vcpu_info mapping data on resume. It is already
clear for the BSP on a cold boot and is set correctly as APs
are started.
- Gate xen_hvm_init_cpu only to systems running under Xen.
sys/x86/xen/xen_intr.c:
- Gate the setup of event channels only to systems running under Xen.
Xen PVHVM guest.
Submitted by: Roger Pau Monné
Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D
Reviewed by: gibbs
Approved by: re (blanket Xen)
MFC after: 2 weeks
sys/amd64/amd64/mp_machdep.c:
sys/i386/i386/mp_machdep.c:
- Make sure that are no MMU related IPIs pending on migration.
- Reset pending IPI_BITMAP on resume.
- Init vcpu_info on resume.
sys/amd64/include/intr_machdep.h:
sys/i386/include/intr_machdep.h:
sys/x86/acpica/acpi_wakeup.c:
sys/x86/x86/intr_machdep.c:
sys/x86/isa/atpic.c:
sys/x86/x86/io_apic.c:
sys/x86/x86/local_apic.c:
- Add a "suspend_cancelled" parameter to pic_resume(). For the
Xen PIC, restoration of interrupt services differs between
the aborted suspend and normal resume cases, so we must provide
this information.
sys/dev/acpica/acpi_timer.c:
sys/dev/xen/timer/timer.c:
sys/timetc.h:
- Don't swap out "suspend safe" timers across a suspend/resume
cycle. This includes the Xen PV and ACPI timers.
sys/dev/xen/control/control.c:
- Perform proper suspend/resume process for PVHVM:
- Suspend all APs before going into suspension, this allows us
to reset the vcpu_info on resume for each AP.
- Reset shared info page and callback on resume.
sys/dev/xen/timer/timer.c:
- Implement suspend/resume support for the PV timer. Since FreeBSD
doesn't perform a per-cpu resume of the timer, we need to call
smp_rendezvous in order to correctly resume the timer on each CPU.
sys/dev/xen/xenpci/xenpci.c:
- Don't reset the PCI interrupt on each suspend/resume.
sys/kern/subr_smp.c:
- When suspending a PVHVM domain make sure there are no MMU IPIs
in-flight, or we will get a lockup on resume due to the fact that
pending event channels are not carried over on migration.
- Implement a generic version of restart_cpus that can be used by
suspended and stopped cpus.
sys/x86/xen/hvm.c:
- Implement resume support for the hypercall page and shared info.
- Clear vcpu_info so it can be reset by APs when resuming from
suspension.
sys/dev/xen/xenpci/xenpci.c:
sys/x86/xen/hvm.c:
sys/x86/xen/xen_intr.c:
- Support UP kernel configurations.
sys/x86/xen/xen_intr.c:
- Properly rebind per-cpus VIRQs and IPIs on resume.
IPI implmementations.
Submitted by: Roger Pau Monné
Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D
Submitted by: gibbs (misc cleanup, table driven config)
Reviewed by: gibbs
MFC after: 2 weeks
sys/amd64/include/cpufunc.h:
sys/amd64/amd64/pmap.c:
Move invltlb_globpcid() into cpufunc.h so that it can be
used by the Xen HVM version of tlb shootdown IPI handlers.
sys/x86/xen/xen_intr.c:
sys/xen/xen_intr.h:
Rename xen_intr_bind_ipi() to xen_intr_alloc_and_bind_ipi(),
and remove the ipi vector parameter. This api allocates
an event channel port that can be used for ipi services,
but knows nothing of the actual ipi for which that port
will be used. Removing the unused argument and cleaning
up the comments surrounding its declaration helps clarify
its actual role.
sys/amd64/amd64/mp_machdep.c:
sys/amd64/include/cpu.h:
sys/i386/i386/mp_machdep.c:
sys/i386/include/cpu.h:
Implement a generic framework for amd64 and i386 that allows
the implementation of certain CPU management functions to
be selected at runtime. Currently this is only used for
the ipi send function, which we optimize for Xen when running
on a Xen hypervisor, but can easily be expanded to support
more operations.
sys/x86/xen/hvm.c:
Implement Xen PV IPI handlers and operations, replacing native
send IPI.
sys/amd64/include/pcpu.h:
sys/i386/include/pcpu.h:
sys/i386/include/smp.h:
Remove NR_VIRQS and NR_IPIS from FreeBSD headers. NR_VIRQS
is defined already for us in the xen interface files.
NR_IPIS is only needed in one file per Xen platform and is
easily inferred by the IPI vector table that is defined in
those files.
sys/i386/xen/mp_machdep.c:
Restructure to more closely match the HVM implementation by
performing table driven IPI setup.
sys/x86/xen/hvm.c:
Do not rely on implicit conversion to boolean in expressions
(e.g. use "if (rc != 0)" instead of "if (rc)".
Line continuations for functions are indented an additional
4 spaces.
Insert an empty line if the function has no local variables.
Prefer separate initializtion statements to initialzing
local variables in their declaration.
Braces that are not necessary may be left out.
MFC after: 2 weeks
Re-structure Xen HVM support so that:
- Xen is detected and hypercalls can be performed very
early in system startup.
- Xen interrupt services are implemented using FreeBSD's native
interrupt delivery infrastructure.
- the Xen interrupt service implementation is shared between PV
and HVM guests.
- Xen interrupt handlers can optionally use a filter handler
in order to avoid the overhead of dispatch to an interrupt
thread.
- interrupt load can be distributed among all available CPUs.
- the overhead of accessing the emulated local and I/O apics
on HVM is removed for event channel port events.
- a similar optimization can eventually, and fairly easily,
be used to optimize MSI.
Early Xen detection, HVM refactoring, PVHVM interrupt infrastructure,
and misc Xen cleanups:
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Corporation
Unification of PV & HVM interrupt infrastructure, bug fixes,
and misc Xen cleanups:
Submitted by: Roger Pau Monné
Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D
sys/x86/x86/local_apic.c:
sys/amd64/include/apicvar.h:
sys/i386/include/apicvar.h:
sys/amd64/amd64/apic_vector.S:
sys/i386/i386/apic_vector.s:
sys/amd64/amd64/machdep.c:
sys/i386/i386/machdep.c:
sys/i386/xen/exception.s:
sys/x86/include/segments.h:
Reserve IDT vector 0x93 for the Xen event channel upcall
interrupt handler. On Hypervisors that support the direct
vector callback feature, we can request that this vector be
called directly by an injected HVM interrupt event, instead
of a simulated PCI interrupt on the Xen platform PCI device.
This avoids all of the overhead of dealing with the emulated
I/O APIC and local APIC. It also means that the Hypervisor
can inject these events on any CPU, allowing upcalls for
different ports to be handled in parallel.
sys/amd64/amd64/mp_machdep.c:
sys/i386/i386/mp_machdep.c:
Map Xen per-vcpu area during AP startup.
sys/amd64/include/intr_machdep.h:
sys/i386/include/intr_machdep.h:
Increase the FreeBSD IRQ vector table to include space
for event channel interrupt sources.
sys/amd64/include/pcpu.h:
sys/i386/include/pcpu.h:
Remove Xen HVM per-cpu variable data. These fields are now
allocated via the dynamic per-cpu scheme. See xen_intr.c
for details.
sys/amd64/include/xen/hypercall.h:
sys/dev/xen/blkback/blkback.c:
sys/i386/include/xen/xenvar.h:
sys/i386/xen/clock.c:
sys/i386/xen/xen_machdep.c:
sys/xen/gnttab.c:
Prefer FreeBSD primatives to Linux ones in Xen support code.
sys/amd64/include/xen/xen-os.h:
sys/i386/include/xen/xen-os.h:
sys/xen/xen-os.h:
sys/dev/xen/balloon/balloon.c:
sys/dev/xen/blkback/blkback.c:
sys/dev/xen/blkfront/blkfront.c:
sys/dev/xen/console/xencons_ring.c:
sys/dev/xen/control/control.c:
sys/dev/xen/netback/netback.c:
sys/dev/xen/netfront/netfront.c:
sys/dev/xen/xenpci/xenpci.c:
sys/i386/i386/machdep.c:
sys/i386/include/pmap.h:
sys/i386/include/xen/xenfunc.h:
sys/i386/isa/npx.c:
sys/i386/xen/clock.c:
sys/i386/xen/mp_machdep.c:
sys/i386/xen/mptable.c:
sys/i386/xen/xen_clock_util.c:
sys/i386/xen/xen_machdep.c:
sys/i386/xen/xen_rtc.c:
sys/xen/evtchn/evtchn_dev.c:
sys/xen/features.c:
sys/xen/gnttab.c:
sys/xen/gnttab.h:
sys/xen/hvm.h:
sys/xen/xenbus/xenbus.c:
sys/xen/xenbus/xenbus_if.m:
sys/xen/xenbus/xenbusb_front.c:
sys/xen/xenbus/xenbusvar.h:
sys/xen/xenstore/xenstore.c:
sys/xen/xenstore/xenstore_dev.c:
sys/xen/xenstore/xenstorevar.h:
Pull common Xen OS support functions/settings into xen/xen-os.h.
sys/amd64/include/xen/xen-os.h:
sys/i386/include/xen/xen-os.h:
sys/xen/xen-os.h:
Remove constants, macros, and functions unused in FreeBSD's Xen
support.
sys/xen/xen-os.h:
sys/i386/xen/xen_machdep.c:
sys/x86/xen/hvm.c:
Introduce new functions xen_domain(), xen_pv_domain(), and
xen_hvm_domain(). These are used in favor of #ifdefs so that
FreeBSD can dynamically detect and adapt to the presence of
a hypervisor. The goal is to have an HVM optimized GENERIC,
but more is necessary before this is possible.
sys/amd64/amd64/machdep.c:
sys/dev/xen/xenpci/xenpcivar.h:
sys/dev/xen/xenpci/xenpci.c:
sys/x86/xen/hvm.c:
sys/sys/kernel.h:
Refactor magic ioport, Hypercall table and Hypervisor shared
information page setup, and move it to a dedicated HVM support
module.
HVM mode initialization is now triggered during the
SI_SUB_HYPERVISOR phase of system startup. This currently
occurs just after the kernel VM is fully setup which is
just enough infrastructure to allow the hypercall table
and shared info page to be properly mapped.
sys/xen/hvm.h:
sys/x86/xen/hvm.c:
Add definitions and a method for configuring Hypervisor event
delievery via a direct vector callback.
sys/amd64/include/xen/xen-os.h:
sys/x86/xen/hvm.c:
sys/conf/files:
sys/conf/files.amd64:
sys/conf/files.i386:
Adjust kernel build to reflect the refactoring of early
Xen startup code and Xen interrupt services.
sys/dev/xen/blkback/blkback.c:
sys/dev/xen/blkfront/blkfront.c:
sys/dev/xen/blkfront/block.h:
sys/dev/xen/control/control.c:
sys/dev/xen/evtchn/evtchn_dev.c:
sys/dev/xen/netback/netback.c:
sys/dev/xen/netfront/netfront.c:
sys/xen/xenstore/xenstore.c:
sys/xen/evtchn/evtchn_dev.c:
sys/dev/xen/console/console.c:
sys/dev/xen/console/xencons_ring.c
Adjust drivers to use new xen_intr_*() API.
sys/dev/xen/blkback/blkback.c:
Since blkback defers all event handling to a taskqueue,
convert this task queue to a "fast" taskqueue, and schedule
it via an interrupt filter. This avoids an unnecessary
ithread context switch.
sys/xen/xenstore/xenstore.c:
The xenstore driver is MPSAFE. Indicate as much when
registering its interrupt handler.
sys/xen/xenbus/xenbus.c:
sys/xen/xenbus/xenbusvar.h:
Remove unused event channel APIs.
sys/xen/evtchn.h:
Remove all kernel Xen interrupt service API definitions
from this file. It is now only used for structure and
ioctl definitions related to the event channel userland
device driver.
Update the definitions in this file to match those from
NetBSD. Implementing this interface will be necessary for
Dom0 support.
sys/xen/evtchn/evtchnvar.h:
Add a header file for implemenation internal APIs related
to managing event channels event delivery. This is used
to allow, for example, the event channel userland device
driver to access low-level routines that typical kernel
consumers of event channel services should never access.
sys/xen/interface/event_channel.h:
sys/xen/xen_intr.h:
Standardize on the evtchn_port_t type for referring to
an event channel port id. In order to prevent low-level
event channel APIs from leaking to kernel consumers who
should not have access to this data, the type is defined
twice: Once in the Xen provided event_channel.h, and again
in xen/xen_intr.h. The double declaration is protected by
__XEN_EVTCHN_PORT_DEFINED__ to ensure it is never declared
twice within a given compilation unit.
sys/xen/xen_intr.h:
sys/xen/evtchn/evtchn.c:
sys/x86/xen/xen_intr.c:
sys/dev/xen/xenpci/evtchn.c:
sys/dev/xen/xenpci/xenpcivar.h:
New implementation of Xen interrupt services. This is
similar in many respects to the i386 PV implementation with
the exception that events for bound to event channel ports
(i.e. not IPI, virtual IRQ, or physical IRQ) are further
optimized to avoid mask/unmask operations that aren't
necessary for these edge triggered events.
Stubs exist for supporting physical IRQ binding, but will
need additional work before this implementation can be
fully shared between PV and HVM.
sys/amd64/amd64/mp_machdep.c:
sys/i386/i386/mp_machdep.c:
sys/i386/xen/mp_machdep.c
sys/x86/xen/hvm.c:
Add support for placing vcpu_info into an arbritary memory
page instead of using HYPERVISOR_shared_info->vcpu_info.
This allows the creation of domains with more than 32 vcpus.
sys/i386/i386/machdep.c:
sys/i386/xen/clock.c:
sys/i386/xen/xen_machdep.c:
sys/i386/xen/exception.s:
Add support for new event channle implementation.
into threads each processing queue in a single domain. The structure
of the pagedaemons and queues is kept intact, most of the changes come
from the need for code to find an owning page queue for given page,
calculated from the segment containing the page.
The tie between NUMA domain and pagedaemon thread/pagequeue split is
rather arbitrary, the multithreaded daemon could be allowed for the
single-domain machines, or one domain might be split into several page
domains, to further increase concurrency.
Right now, each pagedaemon thread tries to reach the global target,
precalculated at the start of the pass. This is not optimal, since it
could cause excessive page deactivation and freeing. The code should
be changed to re-check the global page deficit state in the loop after
some number of iterations.
The pagedaemons reach the quorum before starting the OOM, since one
thread inability to meet the target is normal for split queues. Only
when all pagedaemons fail to produce enough reusable pages, OOM is
started by single selected thread.
Launder is modified to take into account the segments layout with
regard to the region for which cleaning is performed.
Based on the preliminary patch by jeff, sponsored by EMC / Isilon
Storage Division.
Reviewed by: alc
Tested by: pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
transparent layering and better fragmentation.
- Normalize functions that allocate memory to use kmem_*
- Those that allocate address space are named kva_*
- Those that operate on maps are named kmap_*
- Implement recursive allocation handling for kmem_arena in vmem.
Reviewed by: alc
Tested by: pho
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division
1. Common headers for fdt.h and ofw_machdep.h under x86/include
with indirections under i386/include and amd64/include.
2. New modinfo for loader provided FDT blob.
3. Common x86_init_fdt() called from hammer_time() on amd64 and
init386() on i386.
4. Split-off FDT specific low-level console functions from FDT
bus methods for the uart(4) driver. The low-level console
logic has been moved to uart_cpu_fdt.c and is used for arm,
mips & powerpc only. The FDT bus methods are shared across
all architectures.
5. Add dev/fdt/fdt_x86.c to hold the fdt_fixup_table[] and the
fdt_pic_table[] arrays. Both are empty right now.
FDT addresses are I/O ports on x86. Since the core FDT code does
not handle different address spaces, adding support for both I/O
ports and memory addresses requires some thought and discussion.
It may be better to use a compile-time option that controls this.
Obtained from: Juniper Networks, Inc.
freelist.
o Split the pool of free pages queues really by domain and not rely on
definition of VM_RAW_NFREELIST.
o For MAXMEMDOM > 1, wrap the RR allocation logic into a specific
function that is called when calculating the allocation domain.
The RR counter is kept, currently, per-thread.
In the future it is expected that such function evolves in a real
policy decision referee, based on specific informations retrieved by
per-thread and per-vm_object attributes.
o Add the concept of "probed domains" under the form of vm_ndomains.
It is responsibility for every architecture willing to support multiple
memory domains to correctly probe vm_ndomains along with mem_affinity
segments attributes. Those two values are supposed to remain always
consistent.
Please also note that vm_ndomains and td_dom_rr_idx are both int
because segments already store domains as int. Ideally u_int would
have much more sense. Probabilly this should be cleaned up in the
future.
o Apply RR domain selection also to vm_phys_zero_pages_idle().
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon storage division
Partly obtained from: jeff
Reviewed by: alc
Tested by: jeff
and printing at boot.
For reference on table informations and purposes please review ACPI specs.
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon storage division
Obtained from: jeff
Reviewed by: jhb (earlier version)
order to match the MAXCPU concept. The change should also be useful
for consolidation and consistency.
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon storage division
Obtained from: jeff
Reviewed by: alc
respective functionality, allowing to synchronize TSC on APs to match BSP's
during boot. It may be unsafe in general case due to theoretical chance of
later drift if CPUs are using different clock rate or source, but it allows
to use TSC in some cases when difference caused by some initialization bug,
while TSCs are known to increment synchronously.
Reviewed by: jimharris, kib
MFC after: 1 month
- use clock_gettime(2) as the time base for the emulated ACPI timer instead
of directly using rdtsc().
- don't advertise the invariant TSC capability to the guest to discourage it
from using the TSC as its time base.
Discussed with: jhb@ (about making 'smp_tsc' a global)
Reported by: Dan Mack on freebsd-virtualization@
Obtained from: NetApp
Switch eventtimers(9) from using struct bintime to sbintime_t.
Even before this not a single driver really supported full dynamic range of
struct bintime even in theory, not speaking about practical inexpediency.
This change legitimates the status quo and cleans up the code.
this code to depessimize the worst case we've lived with silently and
uneventfully for the past 12 years. Add a comment about a refinement
for those needing more assurance of accuracy.
Fix ddb's show rtc command deadlock potential when debugging rtc code
by not taking the lock if we're in the debugger. If you need a thumb
to count the number of people that have encountered this, I'd be
surprised.
Submitted by: bde
machine/signal.h and machine/ucontext.h into common x86 includes,
copying from amd64 and merging with i386.
Kernel-only compat definitions are kept in the i386/include/sigframe.h
and i386/include/signal.h, to reduce amd64 kernel namespace pollution.
The amd64 compat uses its own definitions so far.
The _MACHINE_ELF_WANT_32BIT definition is to allow the
sys/boot/userboot/userboot/elf32_freebsd.c to use i386 ELF definitions
on the amd64 compile host. The same hack could be usefully abused by
other code too.
Microoptimize i8254 one-shot operation mode (disabled by default to allow
timecounter functionality) by not writing to mode and MSB registers when
it is not required. This saves several microseconds of CPU time per call,
reducing minimal measured interrupts interval to 19.5us.
every architecture's busdma_machdep.c. It is done by unifying the
bus_dmamap_load_buffer() routines so that they may be called from MI
code. The MD busdma is then given a chance to do any final processing
in the complete() callback.
The cam changes unify the bus_dmamap_load* handling in cam drivers.
The arm and mips implementations are updated to track virtual
addresses for sync(). Previously this was done in a type specific
way. Now it is done in a generic way by recording the list of
virtuals in the map.
Submitted by: jeff (sponsored by EMC/Isilon)
Reviewed by: kan (previous version), scottl,
mjacob (isp(4), no objections for target mode changes)
Discussed with: ian (arm changes)
Tested by: marius (sparc64), mips (jmallet), isci(4) on x86 (jharris),
amd64 (Fabian Keil <freebsd-listen@fabiankeil.de>)
- change 'pics' from STAILQ to TAILQ
- ensure that Local APIC is always first in 'pics'
Reviewed by: jhb
Tested by: Sergey V. Dyatko <sergey.dyatko@gmail.com>,
KAHO Toshikazu <kaho@elam.kais.kyoto-u.ac.jp>
MFC after: 12 days
