These functions first appeared in the First Edition of Unix (or earlier in the
pdp-7 version). Just claim 1st Edition for all this. The pdp-7 code is too
fragmented at this point to extend history that far back.
The "for" loop on big endian was inverting all the bits instead of
just the words
Issue reported by TestSuite (msun lib nan_test case)
Submitted by: Renato Riolino <renato.riolino@eldorado.org.br>
Submitted by: Fernando Valle <fernando.valle@eldorado.org.br>
Reviewed by: pfg, alfredo
Approved by: jhibbits (mentor)
Sponsored by: Eldorado Research Institute (eldorado.org.br)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23926
Once upon a time, sparc64 was the only ld128 architecture. However,
both aarch64 and riscv are now such architectures. Many of the
comments about how slow multiplication was on old sparc64 processors
are now no longer true. However, since no evaluation has been done for
aarch64 yet, it's unclear if they are still relevant or not. If not,
the code should be changed. If so, the comments should remove the
uncertainty.
Reviewed by: emaste@
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23658
environ(7) was in AT&T Version 7
ac(8): Add a HISTORY section
sa(8): Add a HISTORY section
sqrt(3): Add the actual sqrt function to the HISTORY section
Obtained from: OpenBSD
Submitted by: gbergling@gmail.com
Approved by: bcr@(mentor)
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23693
In r355656, endianness handling of the floating point environment was fixed
in the PowerPC code to work as intended.
However, one bit got missed, causing feholdexcept() to mis-save the fenv.
Submitted by: Renato Riolino <renato.riolino@eldorado.org.br>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23382
Per the University California Regents letter, drop the so-called
"advertisement" clause.
Discussed with: bde, kargl (2017)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22928
Fix multiple problems in the powerpcspe floating point code.
* Endianness handling of the SPEFSCR in fenv.h was completely broken.
* Ensure SPEFSCR synchronization requirements are being met.
The __r.__d -> __r transformations were written by jhibbits.
Reviewed by: jhibbits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22526
Update a bunch of Makefile.depend files as
a result of adding Makefile.depend.options files
Reviewed by: bdrewery
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Juniper Networks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22494
negative numbers (invoking undefined behavior)
Summary:
Various paths through hypot(x, y) will multiply x and y by a power of
two, perform the calculation in a range where IEEE-754 provides greater
precision, then undo the multiplication to determine the true result.
Undoing that multiplication is implemented as t1*w, where t1=2**k.
2**k is often computed by taking the high word of 1.0, then adding k<<20
(for doubles or long doubles) or k<<23 (for floats) to it, then
overwriting that high word. But when k is negative this left-shifts a
negative value -- and that's undefined behavior in many editions of C
and C++.
This patch should fix all hypot implementations to compute 2**k without
triggering this particular bit of undefined behavior.
Test Plan: I've only very lightly tested out the hypot(double, double)
change, in SpiderMonkey's JavaScript engine, for consistency with prior
behavior. The other functions' changes have more or less only been
eyeballed. Careful examination appreciated! Do note, however, that an
error in any of these changes would most likely produce a value that is
incorrect by a factor of two, so any mistake would most likely be
glaring if invoked.
Submitted by: Jeff Walden <jwalden@mit.edu>
Obtained from: https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/pull/414
Reviewed by: dim, lwhsu
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22354
Alter bsd.compat.mk to set MACHINE and MACHINE_ARCH when included
directly so MD paths in Makefiles work. In the process centralize
setting them in LIBCOMPATWMAKEENV.
Alter .PATH and CFLAGS settings in work when the Makefile is included.
While here only support LIB32 on supported platforms rather than always
enabling it and requiring users of MK_LIB32 to filter based
TARGET/MACHINE_ARCH.
The net effect of this change is to make Makefile.libcompat only build
compatability libraries.
Changes relative to r354449:
Correct detection of the compiler type when bsd.compat.mk is used
outside Makefile.libcompat. Previously it always matched the clang
case.
Set LDFLAGS including the linker emulation for mips where -m32 seems to
be insufficent.
Reviewed by: imp, kib (origional version in r354449)
Obtained from: CheriBSD (conceptually)
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22251
Even though clang comes with a number of internal CUDA wrapper headers,
compiling sample CUDA programs will result in errors similar to:
In file included from <built-in>:1:
In file included from /usr/lib/clang/9.0.0/include/__clang_cuda_runtime_wrapper.h:204:
/usr/home/arr/cuda/var/cuda-repo-10-0-local-10.0.130-410.48/usr/local/cuda-10.0//include/crt/math_functions.hpp:2910:7: error: no matching function for call to '__isnan'
if (__isnan(a)) {
^~~~~~~
/usr/lib/clang/9.0.0/include/__clang_cuda_device_functions.h:460:16: note: candidate function not viable: call to __device__ function from __host__ function
__DEVICE__ int __isnan(double __a) { return __nv_isnand(__a); }
^
CUDA expects __isnan() and __isnanf() declarations to be available,
which are glibc specific extensions, equivalent to the regular isnan()
and isnanf().
To provide these, define __isnan() and __isnanf() as aliases of the
already existing static inline functions __inline_isnan() and
__inline_isnanf() from math.h.
Reported by: arrowd
PR: 241550
MFC after: 1 week
Clang from trunk recently added a warning for when implicit int-to-float
conversions cause a loss of precision. The code in question is designed
to be able to handle that, so add explicit casts to silence this.
Submitted by: James Clarke <jrtc27@jrtc27.com>
Reviewed by: dim
Obtained from: CheriBSD
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21913
C/C++) in exp(3), expf(3), expm1(3) and expm1f(3) during intermediate
computations that compute the IEEE-754 bit pattern for |2**k| for
integer |k|.
The implementations of exp(3), expf(3), expm1(3) and expm1f(3) need to
compute IEEE-754 bit patterns for 2**k in certain places. (k is an
integer and 2**k is exactly representable in IEEE-754.)
Currently they do things like 0x3FF0'0000+(k<<20), which is to say they
take the bit pattern representing 1 and then add directly to the
exponent field to get the desired power of two. This is fine when k is
non-negative.
But when k<0 (and certain classes of input trigger this), this
left-shifts a negative number -- an operation with undefined behavior in
C and C++.
The desired semantics can be achieved by instead adding the
possibly-negative k to the IEEE-754 exponent bias to get the desired
exponent field, _then_ shifting that into its proper overall position.
(Note that in case of s_expm1.c and s_expm1f.c, there are SET_HIGH_WORD
and SET_FLOAT_WORD uses further down in each of these files that perform
shift operations involving k, but by these points k's range has been
restricted to 2 < k <= 56, and the shift operations under those
circumstances can't do anything that would be UB.)
Submitted by: Jeff Walden, https://github.com/jswalden
Obtained from: https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/pull/411
Obtained from: https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/pull/412
MFC after: 3 days
This unskips:
- lib.libc.stdlib.strtod_test.strtod_round
- lib.msun.fe_round_test.t_nofe_round
In lib/msun/tests/Makefile only define on fe_round_test.c because
lib.msun.ilogb_test.ilogb will get wrong results and needs more examination.
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
This makes it possible to perform mathematical operations on
fractional values without using floating point. It operates on Q
numbers, which are integer-sized, opaque structures initialized
to hold a chosen number of integer and fractional bits.
For a general description of the Q number system, see the "Fixed Point
Representation & Fractional Math" whitepaper[1]; for the actual
API see the qmath(3) man page.
This is one of dependencies for the upcoming stats(3) framework[2]
that will be applied to the TCP stack in a later commit.
1. https://www.superkits.net/whitepapers/Fixed%20Point%20Representation%20&%20Fractional%20Math.pdf
2. https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20477
Reviewed by: bcr (man pages, earlier version), sef (earlier version)
Discussed with: cem, dteske, imp, lstewart
Sponsored By: Klara Inc, Netflix
Obtained from: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20116
Ensure the expected result is stored first in a volatile variable with
the desired type. This makes all the tests succeed.
Slightly changed from the original pull request, but functionally the
same.
Obtained from: https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/pull/401
Submitted by: Moritz Buhl <gh@moritzbuhl.de>
PR: 191676
MFC after: 3 days
Replace calls to sinf(x) and cosf(x) with a single call to sincosf().
Submitted by: Steve Kargl <sgk@troutmask.apl.washington.edu>
Reviewed by: bde
Approved by: grog
MFC after: 3 days
trig_test.reduction test cases to fail, if the fixes from r343916 have
not yet been applied to the base compiler.
Reported by: lwhsu
PR: 234040
Upstream PR: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=40206
MFC after: 1 week
j is int32_t and thus j<<31 is undefined if j==1.
Hinted by: muusl-lib (git 688d3da0f1730daddbc954bbc2d27cc96ceee04c)
Discussed with: freebsd-numerics (kargl)
The long double aliases of double functions are only exposed as aliases if
LDBL_MANT_DIG is 53 (same as DBL_MANT_DIG). Without float.h included these
files were not exposing weak aliases as expected, leading to link failures
if programs use the *l functions. This should fix editors/calligra on
targets with 64-bit long double, which uses erfl and erfcl. Found on
powerpc64.
Reviewed by: kargl@
of NaNs before possible returning a NaN.
The remquo*() and remainder*() functions should now give bitwise identical
results across arches and implementations, and bitwise consistent results
(with lower precisions having truncated mantissas) across precisions. x86
already had consistency across amd64 and i386 and precisions by using the
i387 consistently and normally not using the C versions. Inconsistencies
for C reqmquol() were first detected on sparc64.
Remove double second clearing of the sign bit and extra blank lines.
remainder*(x, y) and remquo*(x, y, quo) were broken for y = 0 by changing
multiplication by y to addition of y. (When y is 0, the result should be
NaN but became 1 for finite x.)
Use a new macro nan_mix_op() to give more control over the mixing, and
expand comments.
Recent re-testing missed finding this bug since I only tested the macro
version on amd64 and i386 and these arches don't use the C versions (they
use either asm versions or builtins).
Reported by: enh via freebsd-numerics
This is a follow-up to r336299.
* lib/msun/Makefile:
. Remove polevll.c
* lib/msun/ld80/e_powl.c:
. Copy contents of polevll.c to here. This is the only consumer of
these functions. Make functions 'static inline'.
. Make reducl a 'static inline' function.
* lib/msun/man/exp.3:
. Remove BUGS section that no longer applies.
* lib/msun/src/math_private.h:
. Remove prototypes of __p1evll() and __polevll()
* lib/msun/src/s_cpow.c:
* lib/msun/src/s_cpowf.c:
* lib/msun/src/s_cpowl.c
. Include math_private.h.
. Use the CMPLX macro from either C99 or math_private.h (depends on
compiler support) instead of the problematic use of complex I.
Submitted by: Steve Kargl <sgk@troutmask.apl.washington.edu>
PR: 229876
MFC after: 1 week
This was open-coded in range reduction for trig and exp functions. Now
there are 3 static inline functions rnint[fl]() that replace open-coded
expressions, and type-generic irint() and i64rint() macros that hide the
complications for efficiently using non-generic irint() and irintl()
functions and casts.
Special details:
ld128/e_rem_pio2l.h needs to use i64rint() since it needs a 46-bit integer
result. Everything else only needs a (less than) 32-bit integer result so
uses irint().
Float and double cases now use float_t and double_t locally instead of
STRICT_ASSIGN() to avoid bugs in extra precision.
On amd64, inline asm is now only used for irint() on long doubles. The SSE
asm for irint() on amd64 only existed because the ifdef tangles made the
correct method of simply casting to int for this case non-obvious.
cc1: warnings being treated as errors
/usr/src/lib/msun/src/s_cpow.c: In function 'cpow':
/usr/src/lib/msun/src/s_cpow.c:63: warning: implicit declaration of function 'CMPLX'
This is a follow-up to r336299.
* lib/msun/Makefile:
. Remove polevll.c
* lib/msun/ld80/e_powl.c:
. Copy contents of polevll.c to here. This is the only consumer of
these functions. Make functions 'static inline'.
. Make reducl a 'static inline' function.
* lib/msun/man/exp.3:
. Remove BUGS section that no longer applies.
* lib/msun/src/math_private.h:
. Remove prototypes of __p1evll() and __polevll()
* lib/msun/src/s_cpow.c:
* lib/msun/src/s_cpowf.c:
* lib/msun/src/s_cpowl.c
. Use the CMPLX macro from either C99 or math_private.h (depends of
compiler support) instead of the problematic use of complex I.
Submitted by: Steve Kargl <sgk@troutmask.apl.washington.edu>
PR: 229876
MFC after: 1 week
with 1 huge component and 1 tiny (but nowhere near denormal) component.
Rescale earlier so that a scale factor of 2 can be combined with a non-
scale divisor of 2, so that the division doesn't shift out a bit. In the
usual case where the scale factor is just 1, the division may shift out a
bit, but then the underflow is not spurious and the inaccuracies are harder
to fix.
Remove the STDC CX_LIMITED_RANGE pragma and its verbose comment. We still
don't have any C99 compilers (that support fenv pragmas), and if we did
then there are thousands of other places in libm that would need to use
them more than here.
The other cleanups are smaller.
and csqrtl().
When one component is huge and the other is tiny, scaling down the tiny
component gave spurious underflow.
When both components are denormal, not scaling them up gave inaccuracies
of 34+ ulps on not very carefully selected args. Fixing this reduces the
maximum error to 1.6 ulps on the same set of args (mosly not denormal ones).
The scaling used multiplication of a complex variable by 2, but clang messes
this on amd64 up by losing the sign of -0.0. Calculate the components
separately, as is well known to be needed for operations on more exceptional
values.
independent of the precision in most cases. This is mainly to simplify
checking for errors. r176266 did this for e_pow[f].c using a less
refined expression that often didn't work. r176276 fixes an error in
the log message for r176266. The main refinement is to always expand
to long double precision. See old log messages (especially these 2)
and the comment on the macro for more general details.
Specific details:
- using nan_mix() consistently for the new and old pow*() functions was
the only thing needed to make my consistency test for powl() vs pow()
pass on amd64.
- catrig[fl].c already had all the refinements, but open-coded.
- e_atan2[fl].c, e_fmod[fl].c and s_remquo[fl] only had primitive NaN
mixing.
- e_hypot[fl].c already had a different refined version of r176266. Refine
this further. nan_mix() is not directly usable here since we want to
clear the sign bit.
- e_remainder[f].c already had an earlier version of r176266.
- s_ccosh[f].c,/s_csinh[f].c already had a version equivalent to r176266.
Refine this further. nan_mix() is not directly usable here since the
expression has to handle some non-NaN cases.
- s_csqrt.[fl]: the mixing was special and mostly wrong. Partially fix the
special version.
- s_ctanh[f].c already had a version of r176266.
This corresponds to the latest status (hasn't changed in 9+
years) from openbsd of ld80/ld128 powl, and source cpowf, cpow,
cpowl (the complex power functions for float complex, double
complex, and long double complex) which are required for C99
compliance and were missing from FreeBSD. Also required for
some numerical codes using complex numbered Hamiltonians.
Thanks to jhb for tracking down the issue with making
weak_reference compile on powerpc.
When asked to review, bde said "I don't like it" - but
provided no actionable feedback or superior implementations.
Discussed with: jhb
Submitted by: jmd
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15919
Remove unnecessary casts, use integer literal constants instead of
floating point constants where possible, and introduce three const
static variables to hold 0.5, 0.25, and 1/3.
PR: 229420
Submitted by: Steve Kargl <sgk@troutmask.apl.washington.edu>
MFC after: 1 week
This is a follow-up to r321483, which disabled -Wmacro-redefined for
some lib/msun tests.
If an application included both fenv.h and ieeefp.h, several macros such
as __fldcw(), __fldenv() were defined in both headers, with slightly
different arguments, leading to conflicts.
Fix this by putting all the common macros in the machine-specific
versions of ieeefp.h. Where needed, update the arguments in places
where the macros are invoked.
This also slightly reduces the differences between the amd64 and i386
versions of ieeefp.h.
Reviewed by: kib
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15633
