This matches GNU seq, for example.
For users that are looking for similar functionality, 'jot -b foo N' will
print 'foo' N times. See jot(1).
PR: 236347
Reported by: <y AT maya.st>
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
The ports version of cal is an abandonware so in order to minimize the
potential bit rot of our documentation let's not mention it at all.
Interested users are going to find suitable alternatives anyway on their
own.
Reported by: bapt
Approved by: bapt (src)
Approved by: krion (mentor, implicit), mat (mentor, implicit)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19492
Without this, if output is redirected from the console, it is buffered for
too long, making tool quite unusable.
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Set the number of partitions entries in the GPT header to a
multiple of the number of entries that fit in a sector.
PR: 236238
Reviewed by: imp
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19465
Note that only entries wired by userspace are shown as such. In
particular, entries transiently wired by sysctl_wire_old_buffer() are
not flagged as wired in procstat -v output.
Reviewed by: kib (previous version)
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19461
These are taken directly from the density report from a TS1160
tape drive. (Using mt getdensity)
A TS1160 drive stores 20TB raw (60TB with compression) on a JE tape.
lib/libmt/mtlib.c:
Add 3592A6 encrypted/unencrypted density codes, and bpmm/bpi
values.
usr.bin/mt/mt.1:
Add 3592B5 encrypted/unencrypted density codes, bpmm/bpi
values and number of tracks. Bump the man page date.
MFC after: 3 days
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic
Buildworld failed when both WITHOUT_INET6_SUPPORT and INET equivalent were set.
Fix netstat and syslogd by applying appropriate #ifdef INET/INET6 to make world
compile again.
Reviewed by: ngie, hrs, ume
Welcomed by: Michael Dexter (D17040)
MFC after: 3 days
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19418
This change is made in the name of GNU patch compatibility. If GNU patch is
fed a zero-length patch, it will exit successfully with no output. This is
used in at least one port to date (comms/wsjtx), and we break on this usage.
It seems unlikely that anyone relies on patch(1) calling their completely
empty patch garbage and failing, and GNU compatibility is a plus if it helps
with porting, so make the switch.
Reported by: db
MFC after: 2 weeks
The default handling showed the argument as hex. Add explicit handling so
we can show it as decimal, since that's how we show file descriptors
everywhere else.
Approved by: mjg (mentor)
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19295
Split the rights-limiting code into two cases: if one of the input
files isn't a regular file, use caph_limit_stream(3) instead of
open-coding the same logic; if both input files are regular files,
and the initial attempts to map them succeed, we limit the rights on
those files to CAP_MMAP_R.
Add a regression test for PR 234885.
PR: 234885
Reviewed by: delphij
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19216
Subversion builds and links against its own .a archives using local
rules, so did not benefit from with the WITH_PIE library support added
in r344179. Apply the same _pie suffix locally.
Reviewed by: cem
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19246
In line_update(), set lastcol correctly after moving to any non-zero
column, so the "overwrite old stuff" part does not attempt to address
negative offsets in the current line.
Rewrite setup_buffer() to always allocate at least 80 characters,
otherwise various calls to summary_format() will overwrite the end of
the buffers, if the screen width gets small enough.
MFC after: 1 week
calendar(1) can have input in various encoding, specifying
LANG=<locale_name> to enable calendar(1) to determine which one to use.
The problem is the content of the calendar itself is exposed as is making it
unreadable in many cases. For example french calendar which is encoded
ISO8859-1 is rendered badly in a fr_FR.UTF-8 environment.
Using iconv allows to solve this issue.
This will also allow to keep only 1 encoding in base for those files without
breaking user existing setup
Reported by: many
MFC after: 1 month
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19221
Comment for CAPFAIL_LOOKUP refered only to paths containing ".." but
it is returned for other restricted VFS lookup cases, such as absolute
paths or openat(AT_FDCWD, ...).
Building binaries as PIE allows the executable itself to be loaded at a
random address when ASLR is enabled (not just its shared libraries).
With this change PIE objects have a .pieo extension and INTERNALLIB
libraries libXXX_pie.a.
MK_PIE is disabled for some kerberos5 tools, Clang, and Subversion, as
they explicitly reference .a libraries in their Makefiles. These can
be addressed on an individual basis later. MK_PIE is also disabled for
rtld-elf because it is already position-independent using bespoke
Makefile rules.
Currently only dynamically linked binaries will be built as PIE.
Discussed with: dim
Reviewed by: kib
MFC after: 1 month
Relnotes: Yes
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18423
With this change, randomization can be enabled for all non-fixed
mappings. It means that the base address for the mapping is selected
with a guaranteed amount of entropy (bits). If the mapping was
requested to be superpage aligned, the randomization honours the
superpage attributes.
Although the value of ASLR is diminshing over time as exploit authors
work out simple ASLR bypass techniques, it elimintates the trivial
exploitation of certain vulnerabilities, at least in theory. This
implementation is relatively small and happens at the correct
architectural level. Also, it is not expected to introduce
regressions in existing cases when turned off (default for now), or
cause any significant maintaince burden.
The randomization is done on a best-effort basis - that is, the
allocator falls back to a first fit strategy if fragmentation prevents
entropy injection. It is trivial to implement a strong mode where
failure to guarantee the requested amount of entropy results in
mapping request failure, but I do not consider that to be usable.
I have not fine-tuned the amount of entropy injected right now. It is
only a quantitive change that will not change the implementation. The
current amount is controlled by aslr_pages_rnd.
To not spoil coalescing optimizations, to reduce the page table
fragmentation inherent to ASLR, and to keep the transient superpage
promotion for the malloced memory, locality clustering is implemented
for anonymous private mappings, which are automatically grouped until
fragmentation kicks in. The initial location for the anon group range
is, of course, randomized. This is controlled by vm.cluster_anon,
enabled by default.
The default mode keeps the sbrk area unpopulated by other mappings,
but this can be turned off, which gives much more breathing bits on
architectures with small address space, such as i386. This is tied
with the question of following an application's hint about the mmap(2)
base address. Testing shows that ignoring the hint does not affect the
function of common applications, but I would expect more demanding
code could break. By default sbrk is preserved and mmap hints are
satisfied, which can be changed by using the
kern.elf{32,64}.aslr.honor_sbrk sysctl.
ASLR is enabled on per-ABI basis, and currently it is only allowed on
FreeBSD native i386 and amd64 (including compat 32bit) ABIs. Support
for additional architectures will be added after further testing.
Both per-process and per-image controls are implemented:
- procctl(2) adds PROC_ASLR_CTL/PROC_ASLR_STATUS;
- NT_FREEBSD_FCTL_ASLR_DISABLE feature control note bit makes it possible
to force ASLR off for the given binary. (A tool to edit the feature
control note is in development.)
Global controls are:
- kern.elf{32,64}.aslr.enable - for non-fixed mappings done by mmap(2);
- kern.elf{32,64}.aslr.pie_enable - for PIE image activation mappings;
- kern.elf{32,64}.aslr.honor_sbrk - allow to use sbrk area for mmap(2);
- vm.cluster_anon - enables anon mapping clustering.
PR: 208580 (exp runs)
Exp-runs done by: antoine
Reviewed by: markj (previous version)
Discussed with: emaste
Tested by: pho
MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D5603
Avoid setting zero bytes beyond the length of the 'thisline' parameters
in i_process() and u_process(), and don't attempt to memset a negative
number of bytes.
MFC after: 1 week
Suggest using -a to egrep to properly see executed commands.
This is a minor improvement to the manpage. A better improvement
would be removal or gigantic warnings.
Sponsored by: Dell EMC
MFC after: 1 week
For example, from the referenced PR [1]:
$ mkdir /tmp/lib/ /tmp/libexec
$ touch /tmp/lib/foo.so
$ install -lrs /tmp/lib/foo.so /tmp/libexec/
The common path identification bits terminate src at /tmp/lib/ and the
destination at /tmp/libe. The subsequent backtracking is then incorrect, as
it traverses the destination and backtraces exactly one level while eating
the 'libexec' because it was previously (falsely) identified as common with
'lib'.
The obvious fix would be to make sure we've actually terminated just after
directory separators and rewind a character if we haven't. In the above
example, we would end up rewinding to /tmp/ and subsequently doing the right
thing.
Test case added.
PR: 235330 [1]
MFC after: 1 week
- Use "in" instead of "on" when referring to directory and UFS partition.
- Switch from hw.physmem to hw.realmem and add a description to
distinguish the two.
- Explain why the "df" command is having trouble displaying ZFS sizes
correctly. Add a bit more descriptive text to help why the output of
"zfs list -o space" should be used.
- Switch to vmstat instead of iostat display for systat(1) as it shows
more information on one screen. Describe what is displayed based on the
text of the man page. Change the list of the other values accordingly.
- Sort the flags to "zfs destroy" alphabetically.
Reviewed by: rgrimes
Approved by: rgrimes
MFC after: 8 days
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18993
find(1) ignores -type w passed to it. With this patch find(1) properly
identifies and prints whiteouts.
PR: 126384, 156703
Submitted by: oleg@mamontov.net
MFC after: 1 week
While these warnings are false positives, the use of strdup() instead of
malloc() and strcpy() simplifies and clarifies the code.
While checking the remaining uses of strcpy and strcat I noticed an
assignment of a strlen() to a variable "s", whose value needs to be
preserved for use in later output routines (where it is used to allocate
a buffer). I do not think that the value of "s" will come out lower than
its correct value and thus there is no risk of a buffer overflow, in the
general case, but a specially crafter argument might lead to an overflow.
The bogus assignment to "s" is removed since this value was only used a
single time in the following malloc() call, which has been removed.
MFC after: 2 weeks
Add a bunch of examples on how to use ZFS features like:
- listing available space,
- setting and displaying a userquota,
- displaying pool I/O statistics and pool history,
- displaying the compression ratio for a dataset,
- various list options (sorting, removing headers),
- performing a dry-run of a snapshot delete,
- removing a range of snapshots,
- setting a custom property,
- preventing removal of a snapshot with ZFS holds,
- permission sets for zfs send/receive.
Additionally, clarify the existing examples a bit when
it comes to displaying space by mentioning UFS explicitly.
Other examples include displaying I/O in top(1), querying
sysctl(8) for active CPUs and available RAM. Mention systat(1)
and its options, too.
While here, reformat the example to upload a dmesg(8) a bit
to wrap properly.
Thanks to Allan Jude for his help with some of the ZFS examples.
Reviewed by: dru,allanjude
Approved by: allanjude (earlier version)
MFC after: 3 days
Relnotes: yes (ZFS examples in freebsd-tips)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18541
We already call setutxent() once during initialization. Furthermore,
the subsequent calls occur after the process has entered capability
mode, so they fail, and attempts to fetch database entries fail as
a result.
PR: 235096
Submitted by: fullermd@over-yonder.net
MFC after: 3 days
According to systat(1) :only option is supposed to accept multiple drives
but the parser for its arguments stops after first entry. Fix the parser
logic to accept multiple drives.
PR: 59220
Reported by: Andy Farkas <andyf@speednet.com.au>
MFC after: 1 week
