Formerly, a command like find dir1/dir2 -delete would delete everything
under dir1/dir2 but not dir1/dir2 itself.
When -L is not specified and "." can be opened, the fts(3) code underlying
find(1) is careful to avoid following symlinks or being dropped in different
locations by moving the directory fts is currently traversing. If a
problematic concurrent modification is detected, fts will not enter the
directory or abort. Files found in the search are returned via the current
working directory and a pathname not containing a slash.
For paranoia, find(1) verifies this when -delete is used. However, it is too
paranoid about the root of the traversal. It is already assumed that the
initial pathname does not refer to directories or symlinks that might be
replaced by untrusted users; otherwise, the whole traversal would be unsafe.
Therefore, it is not necessary to do the check for fts_level ==
FTS_ROOTLEVEL.
Deleting the pathnames given as arguments can be prevented without error
messages using -mindepth 1 or by changing directory and passing "." as
argument to find. This works in the old as well as the new version of find.
Tested by: Kurt Lidl
Reviewed by: jhb
When comparing to the timestamp of a given file using -newer, -Xnewer and
-newerXY (where X and Y are one of m, c, a, B), include nanoseconds in the
comparison.
The primaries that compare a timestamp of a file to a given value (-Xmin,
-Xtime, -newerXt) continue to compare times in whole seconds.
Note that the default value 0 of vfs.timestamp_precision almost always
causes the nanoseconds part to be 0. However, touch -d can set a timestamp
to the microsecond regardless of that sysctl.
MFC after: 1 week
fts(3) can run (albeit more slowly and imposing the {PATH_MAX} limit) when
the current directory cannot be opened. Therefore, do not make a failure to
open the current directory (for returning to it later in -exec) fatal.
If -execdir or -delete are used, the expectation is that fts(3) will use
chdir to avoid race conditions (except for -execdir with -L). Do not break
this expectation any more than it already is by still failing if the current
directory cannot be opened.
This is inefficient but ensures that -execdir ... {} + does not mix files
from different directories in one invocation; the command could not access
some files. Files from the same directory should really be handled in one
invocation but this is somewhat more complicated.
If -ignore_readdir_race is present, [ENOENT] errors caused by deleting a
file after find has read its name from a directory are ignored.
Formerly, -ignore_readdir_race did nothing.
PR: bin/169723
Submitted by: Valery Khromov and Andrey Ignatov
comparsion as nullfs will copy f_type from underlayer FS.
PR: bin/156258
Submitted by: Marcin Wisnicki <mwisnicki+freebsd@gmail.com>
MFC after: 1 month
is in accordance with the information provided at
ftp://ftp.cs.berkeley.edu/pub/4bsd/README.Impt.License.Change
Also add $FreeBSD$ to a few files to keep svn happy.
Discussed with: imp, rwatson
This structure is deprecated and only used by ftime(2), which is part of
libcompat. The second argument of get_date() is unused, which means we
can just remove it entirely.
I was considering committing all these patches one by one, but as
discussed with brooks@, there is no need to do this. If we ever
need/want to merge these changes back, it is still possible to do this
per application.
Formerly, this tried to clear the flags on the symlink's target
instead of the symlink itself.
As before, this only happens for root or for the unlink(1) variant of rm.
PR: bin/111226 (part of)
Submitted by: Martin Kammerhofer
Approved by: ed (mentor)
MFC after: 3 weeks
First of all, current behavior is not documented and confusing,
and it can be very dangerous in the following sequence:
find -L . -type l
find -L . -type l -delete
(the second line is even suggested by find(1)).
Instead simply refuse to proceed when -L and -delete are both used.
A descriptive error message is provided.
The following command can be safely used to remove broken links:
find -L . -type l -print0 | xargs rm -0
To do: update find(1)
PR: bin/90687
Obtained from: Anatoli Klassen <anatoli@aksoft.net>
Approved by: jhb (mentor)
itself, not on the type of the file. As such, do a readlink to get
the symbolic link's contents and fail to match if the path isn't a
symbolic link.
Pointed out by: des@
in our find.
The following are nops because they aren't relevant to our find:
-ignore_readdir_race
-noignore_readdir_race
-noleaf
The following aliaes were created:
-gid -> -group [2]
-uid -> -user [2]
-wholename -> -path
-iwholename -> ipath
-mount -> -xdev
-d -> -depth [1]
The following new primaries were created:
-lname like -name, but matches symbolic links only)
-ilname like -lname but case insensitive
-quit exit(0)
-samefile returns true for hard links to the specified file
-true Always true
I changed one primary to match GNU find since I think our use of it violates
POLA
-false Always false (was an alias for -not!)
Also, document the '+' modifier for -execdir, as well as all of the above.
This was previously implemented.
Document the remaining 7 primaries that are in GNU find, but aren't yet
implemented in find(1)
[1] This was done in GNU find for compatibility with FreeBSD, yet they
mixed up command line args and primary args.
[2] -uid/-gid in GNU find ONLY takes a numeric arg, but that arg does the
normal range thing that. GNU find -user and -uid also take a numberic arg,
but don't do the range processing. find(1) does both for -user and -group,
so making -uid and -gid aliases is compatible for all non-error cases used
in GNU find. While not perfect emulation, this seems a reasonable thing
for us.
specified size to be read in the more familiar units of kilobytes,
megabytes, gigabytes, terabytes and petabytes.
PR: bin/50988
Submitted by: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
MFC after: 7 days
not on the top-level -and sequence, e.g. inside of ! or -or.
Create a separate linked list of all active -exec {} + primaries and
do the last execution for all at termination.
PR: bin/79263
Submitted by: Jilles Tjoelker <jilles@stack.nl>
MFC after: 7 days
the depth of the current file relative to the starting
point of the traversal is n. The usual +/- modifiers
to the argument apply.
- while I'm here, fix -maxdepth in the case of a depth-first
traversal
Print the top ten maintainers of python module ports
(works with p5-* too):
find /usr/ports -depth 2 \! -name 'py-*' -prune -o \
-depth 3 -name Makefile -execdir make -VMAINTAINER \; \
| sort | uniq -c | sort -nr | head
PR: 66667
Reviewed by: ru, joerg
Approved by: joerg
MFC after: 2 weeks
ACLs. This is similar to what ls(1) can do. It is handy to
have it so that it can be used in conjunction with
"-exec setfacl {} \;" (to find(1)), among others.
This is the submitter's patch, but slightly modified.
PR: bin/65016
Submitted by: Christian S.J. Peron <maneo@bsdpro.com>
- Make getvfsbyname() take a struct xvfsconf *.
- Convert several consumers of getvfsbyname() to use struct xvfsconf.
- Correct the getvfsbyname.3 manpage.
- Create a new vfs.conflist sysctl to dump all the struct xvfsconf in the
kernel, and rewrite getvfsbyname() to use this instead of the weird
existing API.
- Convert some {set,get,end}vfsent() consumers to use the new vfs.conflist
sysctl.
- Convert a vfsload() call in nfsiod.c to kldload() and remove the useless
vfsisloadable() and endvfsent() calls.
- Add a warning printf() in vfs_sysctl() to tell people they are using
an old userland.
After these changes, it's possible to modify struct vfsconf without
breaking the binary compatibility. Please note that these changes don't
break this compatibility either.
When bp will have updated mount_smbfs(8) with the patch I sent him, there
will be no more consumers of the {set,get,end}vfsent(), vfsisloadable()
and vfsload() API, and I will promptly delete it.
using sizeof() anyway. Use slightly more consistent (per-file) error
reporting for malloc(3) returning NULL. If "malloc failed" was being printed,
don't use err(3). If a NULL format is being used, use err(3). In one case
errx(3) was being used with strerror(3), so just use err(3).
documented behavior. Only a certain set of file flags were recognized,
and "no" flags did not match files that have corresponding flags bits
turned off.
Fix and extend the -flags functionality as follows:
: -flags [-|+]<flags>,<notflags>
: The flags are specified using symbolic names (see chflags(1)).
: Those with the "no" prefix (except "nodump") are said to be
: <notflags>. Flags in <flags> are checked to be set, and flags in
: <notflags> are checked to be not set. Note that this is different
: from -perm, which only allows the user to specify mode bits that
: are set.
:
: If flags are preceded by a dash (``-''), this primary evaluates
: to true if at least all of the bits in <flags> and none of the bits
: in <notflags> are set in the file's flags bits. If flags are pre-
: ceded by a plus (``+''), this primary evaluates to true if any of
: the bits in <flags> is set in the file's flags bits, or any of the
: bits in <notflags> is not set in the file's flags bits. Otherwise,
: this primary evaluates to true if the bits in <flags> exactly match
: the file's flags bits, and none of the <flags> bits match those of
: <notflags>.
MFC after: 2 weeks
-anewer
-cnewer
-mnewer
-okdir
-newer[acm][acmt]
With it, you can form queries like
find . -newerct '1 minute ago' -print
As an extra bonus, the program is ANSI-fied - the original version
relies on some obscure features of K&R C.
(This PR was submitted in 1999, and the submittor has kept the patch
updated ever since, hats off for him guys, and how about you close a PR ??)
PR: 9374
Submitted by: Martin Birgmeier <Martin.Birgmeier@aon.at>
-E Interpret regular expressions followed by -regex and -iregex op-
tions as extended (modern) regular expressions rather than basic
regular expressions (BRE's). The re_format(7) manual page fully
describes both formats.
-iname pattern
Like -name, but the match is case insensitive.
-ipath pattern
Like -path, but the match is case insensitive.
-regex pattern
True if the whole path of the file matches pattern using regular
expression. To match a file named ``./foo/xyzzy'', you can use
the regular expression ``.*/[xyz]*'' or ``.*/foo/.*'', but not
``xyzzy'' or ``/foo/''.
-iregex pattern
Like -regex, but the match is case insensitive.
These are meant to be compatible with other find(1) implementations
such as GNU's or NetBSD's except regexp library differences.
Reviewed by: sobomax, dcs, and some other people on -current
is empty. There doesn't appear to be another easy way to do this.
mobile# mkdir foo
mobile# mkdir foo/bar
mobile# mkdir bar
mobile# find . -empty
./foo/bar
./bar
