interface considers that it hits a fatal error, and will not copyout
the request structure back for _IOW and _IOWR ioctls, keeping them
untouched.
The previous implementation of the SIOCGIFDESCR ioctl intends to
feed the buffer length back to userland. However, if we return
an error, the feedback would be defeated and ifconfig(8) would
trap into an infinite loop.
This commit changes SIOCGIFDESCR to set buffer field to NULL to
indicate the previous ENAMETOOLONG case.
Reported by: bschmidt
MFC after: 2 weeks
to remove it to avoid panics in case of two threads trying to remove it in
parallel.
PR: kern/116837
Submitted by: Takahiro Kurosawa (takahiro.kurosawa gmail.com) (orig version)
MFC after: 10 days
prevented the link-layer entry from being freed.
In both in.c and in6.c (though that code path seems to be basically dead)
plug a reference leak in case of a pending callout being drained.
In if_ether.c consistently add a reference before resetting the callout
and in case we canceled a pending one remove the reference for that.
In the final case in arptimer, before freeing the expired entry, remove
the reference again and explicitly call callout_stop() to clear the active
flag.
In nd6.c:nd6_free() we are only ever called from the callout function and
thus need to remove the reference there as well before calling into
llentry_free().
In if_llatbl.c when freeing entire tables make sure that in case we cancel
a pending callout to remove the reference as well.
Reviewed by: qingli (earlier version)
MFC after: 10 days
Problem observed, patch tested by: simon on ipv6gw.f.o,
Christian Kratzer (ck cksoft.de),
Evgenii Davidov (dado korolev-net.ru)
PR: kern/144564
Configurations still affected: with options FLOWTABLE
dom_ifdetach() calls as they might sleep for callout_drain().
Do as we do in if_attachdomain1() [r121470] and handle
if_afdata_initialized earlier and call dom_ifdetach() unlocked.
Discussed with: rwatson
MFC after: 10 days
has actually succeeded to initialize and attach. There is a theoretical
possibility to drop out early in if_attachdomain1() leaving the array
uninitialized if we cannot get the lock.
Discussed with: rwatson
MFC after: 10 days
- increase flow cleaning frequency and decrease flow caching time
when near the flow limit
- stop allocating new flows when within 3% of maxflows don't start
allocating again until below 12.5%
MFC after: 7 days
that provides the allocated and setup eventhandler entry.
Add a new wrapper for VIMAGE that allocates extra space to hold the
callback function and argument in addition to an extra wrapper function.
While the wrapper function goes as normal callback function the
argument points to the extra space allocated holding the original func
and arg that the wrapper function can then call.
Provide an iterator function for the virtual network stack (vnet) that
will call the callback function for each network stack.
Provide a new set of macros for VNET that in the non-VIMAGE case will
just call eventhandler_register() while in the VIMAGE case it will use
vimage_eventhandler_register() passing in the extra iterator function
but will only register once rather than per-vnet.
We need a special macro in case we are interested in the tag returned
as we must check for curvnet and can neither simply assign the
return value, nor not change it in the non-vnet0 case without that.
Sponsored by: ISPsystem
Discussed with: jhb
Reviewed by: zec (earlier version), jhb
MFC after: 1 month
- show all lltables [1] (optional flag to also show the llentries as well)
- show lltable <struct lltable *>
- show llentry <struct llentry *>
MFC after: 6 days
if the interface has such capability. The interface
capability flag indicates whether such capability
exists. This approach is much more backward compatible.
Physical device driver changes will be part of another
commit.
Also updated the ifconfig utility to show the LINKSTATE
capability if present.
Reviewed by: rwatson, imp, juli
MFC after: 3 days
- Add a missing callout_drain(9) before the descriptor deallocation.[1]
- Prefer callout_init_mtx(9) over callout_init(9) and let the callout
subsystem handle the mutex for callout function.
PR: kern/144453
Submitted by: Alexander Sack (asack at niksun dot com)[1]
MFC after: 1 week
address as well as the transport protocol port information
from the outbound packets. The routing code is generic and
compares every byte in the given sockaddr object. Therefore
the temporary sockaddr objects must be cleared due to padding
bytes. In addition, the port information must be stripped
or the route search will either fail or return the incorrect
route entry.
Unit testing is done using OpenVPN over the if_tun interface.
MFC after: 7 days
- add a name argument to flowtable_alloc for printing with ddb commands
- extend ddb commands to print destination address or 4-tuples
- don't parse ports in ulp header if FL_HASH_ALL is not passed
- add kern_flowtable_insert to enable more generic use of flowtable
(e.g. system calls for adding entries)
- don't hash loopback addresses
- cleanup whitespace
- keep statistics per-cpu for per-cpu flowtables to avoid cache line contention
- add sysctls to accumulate stats and report aggregate
MFC after: 7 days
does not set or update the if_link_state variable.
As such RT_LINK_IS_UP() fails for the if_tap interface.
Also, the RT_LINK_IS_UP() needs to bypass all loopback
interfaces because loopback interfaces are considered
up logically as long as the system is running.
This patch fixes the above issues by setting and updating
the if_link_state variable when the tap interface is
opened or closed respectively. Similary approach is
already done in the if_tun device.
MFC after: 3 days
allow for connection load balancing across interfaces. Currently
the address alias handling method is colliding with the ECMP code.
For example, when two interfaces are configured on the same prefix,
only one prefix route is installed. So connection load balancing
among the available interfaces is not possible.
The other advantage of ECMP is for failover. The issue with the
current code, is that the interface link-state is not reflected
in the route entry. For example, if there are two interfaces on
the same prefix, the cable on one interface is unplugged, new and
existing connections should switch over to the other interface.
This is not done today and packets go into a black hole.
Also, there is a small bug in the kernel where deleting ECMP routes
in the userland will always return an error even though the command
is successfully executed.
MFC after: 5 days
radix table root nodes. This is only needed (and available)
in the virtualization case to free the resources when tearing
down a virtual network stack.
Sponsored by: ISPsystem
Reviewed by: julian, zec
MFC after: 5 days
or overflow the netisr queue and fall back to the interface
queue so that we can garuantee that the ifnet pointer stays
valid. Formerly we ended up with reference counts <= 0 in
case the netisr had returned ENOBUFS. The idea is to track
any packet in the netisr queue and only change the refount
on edge operations for the fallback interface queue. This
also avoids problems in case the if_snd.ifq_len lies to us.
Also rework refount assertions to make sure they trigger if
we go below 1. Formerly a negative refence count did not
trigger the assert as the refcount variable is u_int.
Sponsored by: ISPsystem
MFC after: 5 days
and tested over the past two months in the ipfw3-head branch. This
also happens to be the same code available in the Linux and Windows
ports of ipfw and dummynet.
The major enhancement is a completely restructured version of
dummynet, with support for different packet scheduling algorithms
(loadable at runtime), faster queue/pipe lookup, and a much cleaner
internal architecture and kernel/userland ABI which simplifies
future extensions.
In addition to the existing schedulers (FIFO and WF2Q+), we include
a Deficit Round Robin (DRR or RR for brevity) scheduler, and a new,
very fast version of WF2Q+ called QFQ.
Some test code is also present (in sys/netinet/ipfw/test) that
lets you build and test schedulers in userland.
Also, we have added a compatibility layer that understands requests
from the RELENG_7 and RELENG_8 versions of the /sbin/ipfw binaries,
and replies correctly (at least, it does its best; sometimes you
just cannot tell who sent the request and how to answer).
The compatibility layer should make it possible to MFC this code in a
relatively short time.
Some minor glitches (e.g. handling of ipfw set enable/disable,
and a workaround for a bug in RELENG_7's /sbin/ipfw) will be
fixed with separate commits.
CREDITS:
This work has been partly supported by the ONELAB2 project, and
mostly developed by Riccardo Panicucci and myself.
The code for the qfq scheduler is mostly from Fabio Checconi,
and Marta Carbone and Francesco Magno have helped with testing,
debugging and some bug fixes.
Enhanced process coredump routines.
This brings in the following features:
1) Limit number of cores per process via the %I coredump formatter.
Example:
if corefilename is set to %N.%I.core AND num_cores = 3, then
if a process "rpd" cores, then the corefile will be named
"rpd.0.core", however if it cores again, then the kernel will
generate "rpd.1.core" until we hit the limit of "num_cores".
this is useful to get several corefiles, but also prevent filling
the machine with corefiles.
2) Encode machine hostname in core dump name via %H.
3) Compress coredumps, useful for embedded platforms with limited space.
A sysctl kern.compress_user_cores is made available if turned on.
To enable compressed coredumps, the following config options need to be set:
options COMPRESS_USER_CORES
device zlib # brings in the zlib requirements.
device gzio # brings in the kernel vnode gzip output module.
4) Eventhandlers are fired to indicate coredumps in progress.
5) The imgact sv_coredump routine has grown a flag to pass in more
state, currently this is used only for passing a flag down to compress
the coredump or not.
Note that the gzio facility can be used for generic output of gzip'd
streams via vnodes.
Obtained from: Juniper Networks
Reviewed by: kan
- Rename the netisr protocol registration array, 'np' to 'netisr_proto',
in order to reduce the chances of symbol name collisions. It remains
statically defined, but it will be looked up by netstat(1).
- Move certain internal structure definitions from netisr.c to
netisr_internal.h so that netstat(1) can find them. They remain
private, and should not be used for any other purpose (for example,
they should not be used by kernel modules, which must instead use the
public interfaces in netisr.h).
- Store a kernel-compiled version of NETISR_MAXPROT in the global variable
netisr_maxprot, and export via a sysctl, so that it is available for use
by netstat(1). This is especially important for crashdump
interpretation, where the size of the workstream structure is determined
by the maximum number of protocols compiled into the kernel.
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Juniper Networks
Do not do additional dev_ref() on the newly created interface in the
if_clone create method [1]. This reference is not needed and never
removed, causing struct cdevpriv leakage. Remove the setting of
SI_CHEAPCLONE flag as well, since it is unused.
For dev_clone handlers, create cdevs with the call make_dev_credf(MAKEDEV_REF)
instead of calling make_dev() and then dev_ref(), to avoid a race.
Call drain_dev_clone_events() at the module unload time after dev_clone
handler is deinstalled.
Submitted by: Mikolaj Golub <to.my.trociny gmail com> [1]
MFC after: 1 week
counters have not gone about MAXCPU or NETISR_MAXPROT. These problems
caused panics on UP kernels with INVARIANTS when using sysctl -a, but
would also have caused problems for 32-core boxes or if the netisr
protocol vector was fully populated.
Reported by: nwhitehorn, Neel Natu <neelnatu@gmail.com>
MFC after: 4 days
and will try to load it if it's not present. To better meet these
expectations, change the module name for the loopback interface from
'loop' to 'if_lo'. The loopback interface is always compiled into the
base kernel, so there are no resulting changes in kld files, etc.
Discussed with: brooks (ages ago)
MFC after: 1 week
from IFCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING. I think some hardwares may be able to
TSO over VLAN without VLAN hardware tagging.
Driver changes and userland support will follow.
Reviewed by: thompsa
- 'show ifnets' prints a list of ifnet *s per virtual network stack,
- 'show ifnet <struct ifnet *>' prints fields matching the given ifp.
We do not yet print the complete set of fields and might want to
factor this out to an extra if_debug.c file in case this grows
a lot[1]. We may also want to grow 'show ifnet <if_xname>' support[1].
Sponsored by: ISPsystem
Suggested by: rwatson [1]
Reviewed by: rwatson
MFC after: 5 days
- introduce drbr_needs_enqueue that returns whether the interface/br needs
an enqueue operation: returns true if altq is enabled or there are
already packets in the ring (as we need to maintain packet order)
- update all drbr consumers
- fix drbr_flush
- avoid using the driver queue (IFQ_DRV_*) in the altq case as the
multiqueue consumer does not provide enough protection, serialize altq
interaction with the main queue lock
- make drbr_dequeue_cond work with altq
Discussed with: kmacy, yongari, jfv
MFC after: 4 weeks
ordered call lists. Try to lookup function/symbol names and print
those in addition to the pointers, along with the constants for
subsystem and order.
This is useful for debugging vnet teardown ordering issues.
Make it possible to call the actual printing frunction from normal
code at runtime, ie. from vnet_sysuninit(), if DDB support is there.
Sponsored by: ISPsystem
MFC After: 8 days
and vnet_destroy.
Use the line number rather than NULL as dummy argument.
Note: the fbt provider does not reliably provide :return probes
(depending on optimization levels used at compile time) making
it unusable for scripts to generate complete call-traces with
well defined boundaries over allocations or destructions of
virtual network stacks.
Sponsored by: ISPsystem
MFC After: 8 days
out each such call graph only once, along with a stack backtrace. This
should make kernels built with VNET_DEBUG reasonably usable again in
busy / production environments.
Introduce a new DDB command "show vnetrcrs" which dumps the whole log
of distinctive curvnet recursion events. This might be useful when
recursion reports get burried / lost too deep in the message buffer.
In the later case stack backtraces are not available.
Reviewed by: bz
MFC after: 3 days
interface's MTU to the if_bridge(4) interface. This fixes a
bug that MTU value of "addm <interface>" is used even when it
is invalid for the if_bridge(4) member:
# ifconfig bridge0 create
# ifconfig bridge0
bridge0: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
...
# ifconfig bridge0 addm lo0
ifconfig: BRDGADD lo0: Invalid argument
# ifconfig bridge0
bridge0: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 16384
...
- Do not ignore MTU value of an interface even when if_type == IFT_GIF.
This fixes MTU mismatch when an if_bridge(4) interface has a
gif(4) interface and no other interface as the member, and it
is directly used for L2 communication with EtherIP tunneling
enabled.
- Implement SIOCSIFMTU ioctl. Changing the MTU is allowed only
when all members have the same MTU value.
ifmultiaddr structures' reference to the parent interface, unless the parent
interface is really detaching. While here, program only link layer multicast
filters to a wlan's hardware parent interface.
PR: kern/142391, kern/142392
Reviewed by: sam, rpaolo, bms
MFC after: 1 week
address on an interface has changed. This lets stacked interfaces such as
vlan(4) detect that their lower interface has changed and adjust things in
order to keep working. Previously this situation broke at least vlan(4) and
lagg(4) configurations.
The EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE call was not placed within if_setlladdr() due to the
risk of a loop.
PR: kern/142927
Submitted by: Nikolay Denev
- use a uniform mtag format for all packets that exit and re-enter
the firewall in the middle of a rulechain. On reentry, all tags
containing reinject info are renamed to MTAG_IPFW_RULE so the
processing is simpler.
- make ipfw and dummynet use ip_len and ip_off in network format
everywhere. Conversion is done only once instead of tracking
the format in every place.
- use a macro FREE_PKT to dispose of mbufs. This eases portability.
On passing i also removed a few typos, staticise or localise variables,
remove useless declarations and other minor things.
Overall the code shrinks a bit and is hopefully more readable.
I have tested functionality for all but ng_ipfw and if_bridge/if_ethersubr.
For ng_ipfw i am actually waiting for feedback from glebius@ because
we might have some small changes to make.
For if_bridge and if_ethersubr feedback would be welcome
(there are still some redundant parts in these two modules that
I would like to remove, but first i need to check functionality).
r195175. Remove all definitions, documentation, and usage.
fifo_misc.c:
Remove all kqueue tests as fifo_io.c performs all those that
would have remained.
Reviewed by: rwatson
MFC after: 3 weeks
X-MFC note: don't change vlan_link_state() function signature
IFF_POINTOPOINT link types. The reason was due to the routing
entry returned from the kernel covering the remote end is of an
interface type that does not support ARP. This patch fixes this
problem by providing a hint to the kernel routing code, which
indicates the prefix route instead of the PPP host route should
be returned to the caller. Since a host route to the local end
point is also added into the routing table, and there could be
multiple such instantiations due to multiple PPP links can be
created with the same local end IP address, this patch also fixes
the loopback route installation failure problem observed prior to
this patch. The reference count of loopback route to local end would
be either incremented or decremented. The first instantiation would
create the entry and the last removal would delete the route entry.
MFC after: 5 days
renamed. Previously the vlan interfaces would lose their configuration as if
the parent interface had been physically removed. Now vlan interfaces ignore
rename events.
- Add a new ifnet flag (IFF_RENAMING) that is set while an ifnet is being
renamed. This flag can be checked in ifnet departure/arrival event
handlers to treat rename events differently.
- Change the ifnet departure event handler in the if_vlan(4) driver to
ignore departure events due to a trunk interface being renamed.
Reviewed by: brooks, rwatson
MFC after: 1 week
r201011
- move most of ng_ipfw.h into ip_fw_private.h, as this code is
ipfw-specific. This removes a dependency on ng_ipfw.h from some files.
- move many equivalent definitions of direction (IN, OUT) for
reinjected packets into ip_fw_private.h
- document the structure of the packet tags used for dummynet
and netgraph;
r201049
- merge some common code to attach/detach hooks into
a single function.
r201055
- remove some duplicated code in ip_fw_pfil. The input
and output processing uses almost exactly the same code so
there is no need to use two separate hooks.
ip_fw_pfil.o goes from 2096 to 1382 bytes of .text
r201057 (see the svn log for full details)
- macros to make the conversion of ip_len and ip_off
between host and network format more explicit
r201113 (the remaining parts)
- readability fixes -- put braces around some large for() blocks,
localize variables so the compiler does not think they are uninitialized,
do not insist on precise allocation size if we have more than we need.
r201119
- when doing a lookup, keys must be in big endian format because
this is what the radix code expects (this fixes a bug in the
recently-introduced 'lookup' option)
No ABI changes in this commit.
MFC after: 1 week
and remove all O(N) sequences from kernel critical sections in ipfw.
In detail:
1. introduce a IPFW_UH_LOCK to arbitrate requests from
the upper half of the kernel. Some things, such as 'ipfw show',
can be done holding this lock in read mode, whereas insert and
delete require IPFW_UH_WLOCK.
2. introduce a mapping structure to keep rules together. This replaces
the 'next' chain currently used in ipfw rules. At the moment
the map is a simple array (sorted by rule number and then rule_id),
so we can find a rule quickly instead of having to scan the list.
This reduces many expensive lookups from O(N) to O(log N).
3. when an expensive operation (such as insert or delete) is done
by userland, we grab IPFW_UH_WLOCK, create a new copy of the map
without blocking the bottom half of the kernel, then acquire
IPFW_WLOCK and quickly update pointers to the map and related info.
After dropping IPFW_LOCK we can then continue the cleanup protected
by IPFW_UH_LOCK. So userland still costs O(N) but the kernel side
is only blocked for O(1).
4. do not pass pointers to rules through dummynet, netgraph, divert etc,
but rather pass a <slot, chain_id, rulenum, rule_id> tuple.
We validate the slot index (in the array of #2) with chain_id,
and if successful do a O(1) dereference; otherwise, we can find
the rule in O(log N) through <rulenum, rule_id>
All the above does not change the userland/kernel ABI, though there
are some disgusting casts between pointers and uint32_t
Operation costs now are as follows:
Function Old Now Planned
-------------------------------------------------------------------
+ skipto X, non cached O(N) O(log N)
+ skipto X, cached O(1) O(1)
XXX dynamic rule lookup O(1) O(log N) O(1)
+ skipto tablearg O(N) O(1)
+ reinject, non cached O(N) O(log N)
+ reinject, cached O(1) O(1)
+ kernel blocked during setsockopt() O(N) O(1)
-------------------------------------------------------------------
The only (very small) regression is on dynamic rule lookup and this will
be fixed in a day or two, without changing the userland/kernel ABI
Supported by: Valeria Paoli
MFC after: 1 month
At this time we pull out from ip_fw2.c the logging functions, and
support for dynamic rules, and move kernel-only stuff into
netinet/ipfw/ip_fw_private.h
No ABI change involved in this commit, unless I made some mistake.
ip_fw.h has changed, though not in the userland-visible part.
Files touched by this commit:
conf/files
now references the two new source files
netinet/ip_fw.h
remove kernel-only definitions gone into netinet/ipfw/ip_fw_private.h.
netinet/ipfw/ip_fw_private.h
new file with kernel-specific ipfw definitions
netinet/ipfw/ip_fw_log.c
ipfw_log and related functions
netinet/ipfw/ip_fw_dynamic.c
code related to dynamic rules
netinet/ipfw/ip_fw2.c
removed the pieces that goes in the new files
netinet/ipfw/ip_fw_nat.c
minor rearrangement to remove LOOKUP_NAT from the
main headers. This require a new function pointer.
A bunch of other kernel files that included netinet/ip_fw.h now
require netinet/ipfw/ip_fw_private.h as well.
Not 100% sure i caught all of them.
MFC after: 1 month
if (jailed(cred))
left. If you are running with a vnet (virtual network stack) those will
return true and defer you to classic IP-jails handling and thus things
will be "denied" or returned with an error.
Work around this problem by introducing another "jailed()" function,
jailed_without_vnet(), that also takes vnets into account, and permits
the calls, should the jail from the given cred have its own virtual
network stack.
We cannot change the classic jailed() call to do that, as it is used
outside the network stack as well.
Discussed with: julian, zec, jamie, rwatson (back in Sept)
MFC after: 5 days
this requires a small reordering of headers and a few #defines to
map functions not available in userland.
Remove a useless #ifndef block at the beginning of the file.
Introduce (temporarily) rn_init2(), see the comment in the code
for the proper long term change.
No ABI or functional change.
MFC after: 7 days
- cast the result of LEN() to int as this is the main usage.
- use LEN() in one place where it was forgotten.
- Document the use of a static variable in rw mode.
More small changes to follow.
MFC after: 7 days
the filter as we do from bpf_filter()[1].
- Revert experimental use of contigmalloc(9)/contigfree(9). It has no
performance benefit over malloc(9)/free(9)[2].
Requested by: rwatson[1]
Pointed out by: rwatson, jhb, alc[2]
the generated binary and remove page size limitation for userland.
- Use contigmalloc(9)/contigfree(9) instead of malloc(9)/free(9) to make
sure the generated binary aligns properly and make it physically contiguous.
during system initialization time. Since the flow-table is
designed to maintain per CPU flow cache, the existing code
did not check whether "smp_started" is true before calling
sched_bind() and sched_unbind(), which triggers a page fault.
Reviewed by: jeff
MFC after: immediately
virtualizing the pfil hooks.
For consistency add the V_ to virtualize the pfil hooks in here as well.
MFC after: 55 days
X-MFC after: julian MFCed r197952.
packet filters. ALso allows ipfw to be enabled on on ejail and disabled
on another. In 8.0 it's a global setting.
Sitting aroung in tree waiting to commit for: 2 months
MFC after: 2 months
specific routes. When the routing table changes, for example,
when a new route with a more specific prefix is inserted into the
routing table, the flow-table is not updated to reflect that change.
As such existing connections cannot take advantage of the new path.
In some cases the path is broken. This patch will update the affected
flow-table entries when a more specific route is added. The route
entry is properly marked when a route is deleted from the table.
In this case, when the flow-table performs a search, the stale
entry is updated automatically. Therefore this patch is not
necessary for route deletion.
Submitted by: simon, phk
Reviewed by: bz, kmacy
MFC after: 3 days
usable again with options VIMAGE kernels.
Submitted by: bz (the original version, probably identical to this one)
Reviewed by: many @ DevSummit Cambridge
MFC after: 3 days
and address aliases. After an interface is brought down and brought
back up again, those self pointing routes disappeared. This patch
ensures after an interface is brought back up, the loopback routes
are reinstalled properly.
Reviewed by: bz
MFC after: immediately
has not worked since the arp-v2 rewrite.
The event handler will be called with the llentry write-locked and
can examine la_flags to determine whether the entry is being added
or removed.
Reviewed by: gnn, kmacy
Approved by: gnn (mentor)
MFC after: 1 month
- Interface link-local address is not reachable within the
node that owns the interface, this is due to the mismatch
in address scope as the result of the installed interface
address loopback route. Therefore for each interface
address loopback route, the rt_gateway field (of AF_LINK
type) will be used to track which interface a given
address belongs to. This will aid the address source to
use the proper interface for address scope/zone validation.
- The loopback address is not reachable. The root cause is
the same as the above.
- Empty nd6 entries are created for the IPv6 loopback addresses
only for validation reason. Doing so will eliminate as much
of the special case (loopback addresses) handling code
as possible, however, these empty nd6 entries should not
be returned to the userland applications such as the
"ndp" command.
Since both of the above issues contain common files, these
files are committed together.
Reviewed by: bz
MFC after: immediately
New counters now exist for:
requests sent
replies sent
requests received
replies received
packets received
total packets dropped due to no ARP entry
entrys timed out
Duplicate IPs seen
The new statistics are seen in the netstat command
when it is given the -s command line switch.
MFC after: 2 weeks
In collaboration with: bz
and sysuninit handlers.
Previously, sx_vnet, which is a lock designated for protecting
the vnet list, was (ab)used for protecting vnet sysinit / sysuninit
handler lists as well. Holding exclusively the sx_vnet lock while
invoking sysinit and / or sysuninit handlers turned out to be
problematic, since some of the handlers may attempt to wake up
another thread and wait for it to walk over the vnet list, hence
acquire a shared lock on sx_vnet, which in turn leads to a deadlock.
Protecting vnet sysinit / sysuninit lists with a separate lock
mitigates this issue, which was first observed with
flowtable_flush() / flowtable_cleaner() in sys/net/flowtable.c.
Reviewed by: rwatson, jhb
MFC after: 3 days
information for interface of IFF_POINTOPOINT or IFF_LOOPBACK type.
Since the L2 information (rt_lle) is invalid for these interface
types, accidental caching attempt will trigger panic when the invalid
rt_lle reference is accessed.
When installing a new route, or when updating an existing route, the
user supplied gateway address may be an interface address (this is
particularly true for point-to-point interface related modules such
as ppp, if_tun, if_gif). Currently the routing command handler always
set the RTF_GATEWAY flag if the gateway address is given as part of the
command paramters. Therefore the gateway address must be verified against
interface addresses or else the route would be treated as an indirect
route, thus making that route unusable.
Reviewed by: kmacy, julia, rwatson
Verified by: marcus
MFC after: 3 days
which allows an index to be reserved for an ifnet without making
the ifnet available for management operations. Use this in if_alloc()
while the ifnet lock is released between initial index allocation and
completion of ifnet initialization.
Add ifindex_free() to centralize the implementation of releasing an
ifindex value. Use in if_free() and if_vmove(), as well as when
releasing a held index in if_alloc().
Reviewed by: bz
MFC after: 3 days
and centralize in a single function ifindex_alloc(). Assert the
IFNET_WLOCK, and add missing IFNET_WLOCK in if_alloc(). This does not
close all known races in this code.
Reviewed by: bz
MFC after: 3 days
list/index locks, to protect link layer address tables. This avoids
lock order issues during interface teardown, but maintains the bug that
sysctl copy routines may be called while a non-sleepable lock is held.
Reviewed by: bz, kmacy
MFC after: 3 days
has ifaddresses of AF_LINK type which thus have an embedded
if_index "backpointer", we must update that if_index backpointer
to reflect the new if_index that our ifnet just got assigned.
This change affects only options VIMAGE builds.
Submitted by: bz
Reviewed by: bz
Approved by: re (rwatson), julian (mentor)
ifnet list during if_ef load, directly acquire the ifnet_sxlock
exclusively. That way when if_alloc() recurses the lock, it's a write
recursion rather than a read->write recursion.
This code structure is arguably a bug, so add a comment indicating that
this is the case. Post-8.0, we should fix this, but this commit
resolves panic-on-load for if_ef.
Discussed with: bz, julian
Reported by: phk
MFC after: 3 days
several critical bugs, including race conditions and lock order issues:
Replace the single rwlock, ifnet_lock, with two locks, an rwlock and an
sxlock. Either can be held to stablize the lists and indexes, but both
are required to write. This allows the list to be held stable in both
network interrupt contexts and sleepable user threads across sleeping
memory allocations or device driver interactions. As before, writes to
the interface list must occur from sleepable contexts.
Reviewed by: bz, julian
MFC after: 3 days
Specifically, not until the per-vnet parts have been set up.
Submitted by: kmacy@
Reviewed by: julian@, zec@
Approved by: re(rwatson)
MFC after: immediately
moving a frequently executed flowtable syslog statement from being
conditional on bootverbose to conditional on a per-vnet flowtable
sysctl.
Approved by: re@
the mbuf for obtaining the fib index
- check that a cached flow corresponds to the same fib index as the
packet for which we are doing the lookup
- at interface detach time flush any flows referencing stale rtentrys
associated with the interface that is going away (fixes reported
panics)
- reduce the time between cleans in case the cleaner is running at
the time the eventhandler is called and the wakeup is missed less
time will elapse before the eventhandler returns
- separate per-vnet initialization from global initialization
(pointed out by jeli@)
Reviewed by: sam@
Approved by: re@
with their own virtual network stack. Jails only inheriting a
network stack cannot change anything that cannot be changed from
within a prison.
Reviewed by: rwatson, zec
Approved by: re (kib)
NET_RT_DUMP, which otherwise only returned information of AF_MAX.
This was broken in r193232 (save your time - my bug, my fix).
PR: kern/137700
Reported by: Larry Baird (lab gta.com)
Tested by: Larry Baird (lab gta.com)
Reviewed by: zec, lstewart, qing
Approved by: re (kib)
when adding the __start_ symbol knows the expected section alignment
and can place the __start_ symbol correctly.
These sections will not support symbols with super-cache line alignment
requirements.
For full details, see posting to freebsd-current, 2009-08-10,
Message-ID: <20090810133111.C93661@maildrop.int.zabbadoz.net>.
Debugging and testing patches by:
Kamigishi Rei (spambox haruhiism.net),
np, lstewart, jhb, kib, rwatson
Tested by: Kamigishi Rei, lstewart
Reviewed by: kib
Approved by: re
all pertinent statatistics for the subsystem. These structures are
sometimes "borrowed" by kernel modules that require a place to store
statistics for similar events.
Add KPI accessor functions for statistics structures referenced by kernel
modules so that they no longer encode certain specifics of how the data
structures are named and stored. This change is intended to make it
easier to move to per-CPU network stats following 8.0-RELEASE.
The following modules are affected by this change:
if_bridge
if_cxgb
if_gif
ip_mroute
ipdivert
pf
In practice, most of these statistics consumers should, in fact, maintain
their own statistics data structures rather than borrowing structures
from the base network stack. However, that change is too agressive for
this point in the release cycle.
Reviewed by: bz
Approved by: re (kib)
vnet.c to iterate virtual network stacks without being aware of
the implementation details previously hidden in kern_vimage.c.
Now they are in the same file, so remove this added complexity.
Reviewed by: bz
Approved by: re (vimage blanket)
vnet.h, we now use jails (rather than vimages) as the abstraction
for virtualization management, and what remained was specific to
virtual network stacks. Minor cleanups are done in the process,
and comments updated to reflect these changes.
Reviewed by: bz
Approved by: re (vimage blanket)
L2 information. For an indirect route the cached L2 entry contains the
MAC address of the gateway. Typically the default route is used to
transmit multicast packets when explicit multicast routes are not
available. The ether_output() function bypasses L2 resolution function
if it verifies the L2 cache is valid, because the cached L2 address
(a unicast MAC address) is copied into the packets as the destination
MAC address. This validation, however, does not apply to broadcast and
multicast packets because the destination MAC address is mapped
according to a standard method instead.
Submitted by: Xin Li
Reviewed by: bz
Approved by: re
- Allow loopback route to be installed for address assigned to
interface of IFF_POINTOPOINT type.
- Install loopback route for an IPv4 interface addreess when the
"useloopback" sysctl variable is enabled. Similarly, install
loopback route for an IPv6 interface address when the sysctl variable
"nd6_useloopback" is enabled. Deleting loopback routes for interface
addresses is unconditional in case these sysctl variables were
disabled after an interface address has been assigned.
Reviewed by: bz
Approved by: re
things a bit:
- use dpcpu data to track the ifps with packets queued up,
- per-cpu locking and driver flags
- along with .nh_drainedcpu and NETISR_POLICY_CPU.
- Put the mbufs in flight reference count, preventing interfaces
from going away, under INVARIANTS as this is a general problem
of the stack and should be solved in if.c/netisr but still good
to verify the internal queuing logic.
- Permit changing the MTU to virtually everythinkg like we do for loopback.
Hook epair(4) up to the build.
Approved by: re (kib)
(ifconfig ifN (-)vnet <jname|jid>) work correctly.
Move vi_if_move to if.c and split it up into two functions(*),
one for each ioctl.
In the reclaim case, correctly set the vnet before calling if_vmove.
Instead of silently allowing a move of an interface from the current
vnet to the current vnet, return an error. (*)
There is some duplicate interface name checking before actually moving
the interface between network stacks without locking and thus race
prone. Ideally if_vmove will correctly and automagically handle these
in the future.
Suggested by: rwatson (*)
Approved by: re (kib)
network stacks, VNET_SYSINIT:
- Add VNET_SYSINIT and VNET_SYSUNINIT macros to declare events that will
occur each time a network stack is instantiated and destroyed. In the
!VIMAGE case, these are simply mapped into regular SYSINIT/SYSUNINIT.
For the VIMAGE case, we instead use SYSINIT's to track their order and
properties on registration, using them for each vnet when created/
destroyed, or immediately on module load for already-started vnets.
- Remove vnet_modinfo mechanism that existed to serve this purpose
previously, as well as its dependency scheme: we now just use the
SYSINIT ordering scheme.
- Implement VNET_DOMAIN_SET() to allow protocol domains to declare that
they want init functions to be called for each virtual network stack
rather than just once at boot, compiling down to DOMAIN_SET() in the
non-VIMAGE case.
- Walk all virtualized kernel subsystems and make use of these instead
of modinfo or DOMAIN_SET() for init/uninit events. In some cases,
convert modular components from using modevent to using sysinit (where
appropriate). In some cases, do minor rejuggling of SYSINIT ordering
to make room for or better manage events.
Portions submitted by: jhb (VNET_SYSINIT), bz (cleanup)
Discussed with: jhb, bz, julian, zec
Reviewed by: bz
Approved by: re (VIMAGE blanket)
non-vrtiualized sysctls so we cannot used one common function.
Add a macro to convert the arg1 in the virtualized case to
vnet.h to not expose the maths to all over the code.
Add a wrapper for the single virtualized call, properly handling
arg1 and call the default implementation from there.
Convert the two over places to use the new macro.
Reviewed by: rwatson
Approved by: re (kib)
nor destructors, as there's no actual work to do.
In most cases, the constructors weren't needed because of the existing
protocol initialization functions run by net_init_domain() as part of
VNET_MOD_NET, or they were eliminated when support for static
initialization of virtualized globals was added.
Garbage collect dependency references to modules without constructors or
destructors, notably VNET_MOD_INET and VNET_MOD_INET6.
Reviewed by: bz
Approved by: re (vimage blanket)
unused custom mutex/condvar-based sleep locks with two locks: an
rwlock (for non-sleeping use) and sxlock (for sleeping use). Either
acquired for read is sufficient to stabilize the vnet list, but both
must be acquired for write to modify the list.
Replace previous no-op read locking macros, used in various places
in the stack, with actual locking to prevent race conditions. Callers
must declare when they may perform unbounded sleeps or not when
selecting how to lock.
Refactor vnet sysinits so that the vnet list and locks are initialized
before kernel modules are linked, as the kernel linker will use them
for modules loaded by the boot loader.
Update various consumers of these KPIs based on whether they may sleep
or not.
Reviewed by: bz
Approved by: re (kib)
(DPCPU), as suggested by Peter Wemm, and implement a new per-virtual
network stack memory allocator. Modify vnet to use the allocator
instead of monolithic global container structures (vinet, ...). This
change solves many binary compatibility problems associated with
VIMAGE, and restores ELF symbols for virtualized global variables.
Each virtualized global variable exists as a "reference copy", and also
once per virtual network stack. Virtualized global variables are
tagged at compile-time, placing the in a special linker set, which is
loaded into a contiguous region of kernel memory. Virtualized global
variables in the base kernel are linked as normal, but those in modules
are copied and relocated to a reserved portion of the kernel's vnet
region with the help of a the kernel linker.
Virtualized global variables exist in per-vnet memory set up when the
network stack instance is created, and are initialized statically from
the reference copy. Run-time access occurs via an accessor macro, which
converts from the current vnet and requested symbol to a per-vnet
address. When "options VIMAGE" is not compiled into the kernel, normal
global ELF symbols will be used instead and indirection is avoided.
This change restores static initialization for network stack global
variables, restores support for non-global symbols and types, eliminates
the need for many subsystem constructors, eliminates large per-subsystem
structures that caused many binary compatibility issues both for
monitoring applications (netstat) and kernel modules, removes the
per-function INIT_VNET_*() macros throughout the stack, eliminates the
need for vnet_symmap ksym(2) munging, and eliminates duplicate
definitions of virtualized globals under VIMAGE_GLOBALS.
Bump __FreeBSD_version and update UPDATING.
Portions submitted by: bz
Reviewed by: bz, zec
Discussed with: gnn, jamie, jeff, jhb, julian, sam
Suggested by: peter
Approved by: re (kensmith)
net80211 wireless stack. This work is based on the March 2009 D3.0 draft
standard. This standard is expected to become final next year.
This includes two main net80211 modules, ieee80211_mesh.c
which deals with peer link management, link metric calculation,
routing table control and mesh configuration and ieee80211_hwmp.c
which deals with the actually routing process on the mesh network.
HWMP is the mandatory routing protocol on by the mesh standard, but
others, such as RA-OLSR, can be implemented.
Authentication and encryption are not implemented.
There are several scripts under tools/tools/net80211/scripts that can be
used to test different mesh network topologies and they also teach you
how to setup a mesh vap (for the impatient: ifconfig wlan0 create
wlandev ... wlanmode mesh).
A new build option is available: IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH and it's enabled
by default on GENERIC kernels for i386, amd64, sparc64 and pc98.
Drivers that support mesh networks right now are: ath, ral and mwl.
More information at: http://wiki.freebsd.org/WifiMesh
Please note that this work is experimental. Also, please note that
bridging a mesh vap with another network interface is not yet supported.
Many thanks to the FreeBSD Foundation for sponsoring this project and to
Sam Leffler for his support.
Also, I would like to thank Gateworks Corporation for sending me a
Cambria board which was used during the development of this project.
Reviewed by: sam
Approved by: re (kensmith)
Obtained from: projects/mesh11s
little purpose and are unused in the base system.
The IOCTL functionality is entirely duplicated and routing sockets
provide a richer interface than the kqueue functionality.
Further, it is not practical for these devices to be made sensible in
the face of VIMAGE.
Bump __FreeBSD_version on the off chance that there is any code out
there that actually uses this stuff.
Reviewed by: rwatson
Discussed with: bz, zec
Approved by: re@ (kensmith)
MAXCPU to mp_maxid, and handling and reporting of requests to use more
threads than we have CPUs to run them on.
Reviewed by: bz
Approved by: re (kib)
MFC after: 6 weeks
if_addr_rlock() and if_addr_runlock() for regular address lists, and
if_maddr_rlock() and if_maddr_runlock() for multicast address lists.
We will use these in various kernel modules to avoid encoding specific
type and locking strategy information into modules that currently use
IF_ADDR_LOCK() and IF_ADDR_UNLOCK() directly.
MFC after: 6 weeks
arrays to [MAXCPU], offering moderate memory savings. In some places,
this requires using CPU_ABSENT() to handle less common platforms with
sparse CPU IDs. In several places, assert that the selected CPUID for
work placement or statistics is not CPU_ABSENT() to be on the safe side.
Discussed with: bz, jeff
Note that this does not actually enable full-range i/o requests for
64 architectures, and is done now to update KBI only.
Tested by: pho
Reviewed by: jhb, bde (as part of the review of the bigger patch)
in_ifaddrhead and INADDR_HASH address lists.
Previously, these lists were used unsynchronized as they were effectively
never changed in steady state, but we've seen increasing reports of
writer-writer races on very busy VPN servers as core count has gone up
(and similar configurations where address lists change frequently and
concurrently).
For the time being, use rwlocks rather than rmlocks in order to take
advantage of their better lock debugging support. As a result, we don't
enable ip_input()'s read-locking of INADDR_HASH until an rmlock conversion
is complete and a performance analysis has been done. This means that one
class of reader-writer races still exists.
MFC after: 6 weeks
Reviewed by: bz
Import if_epair(4), a virtual cross-over Ethernet-like interface pair.
Note these files are 1:1 from p4 and not yet connected to the build
not knowing about the new netisr interface.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
- at_ifawithnet(), which acquires an locks it needs and returns an
at_ifaddr reference.
- at_ifawithnet_locked(), which relies on the caller locking
at_ifaddr_list, and returns a pointer rather than a reference.
Update various consumers to prefer one or the other, including ether
and fddi output, to properly release at_ifaddr references.
Rework at_control() to manage locking and references in a manner
identical to in_control().
MFC after: 6 weeks
rather than pointers, requiring callers to properly dispose of those
references. The following routines now return references:
ifaddr_byindex
ifa_ifwithaddr
ifa_ifwithbroadaddr
ifa_ifwithdstaddr
ifa_ifwithnet
ifaof_ifpforaddr
ifa_ifwithroute
ifa_ifwithroute_fib
rt_getifa
rt_getifa_fib
IFP_TO_IA
ip_rtaddr
in6_ifawithifp
in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal
in6ifa_ifpwithaddr
in6_ifadd
carp_iamatch6
ip6_getdstifaddr
Remove unused macro which didn't have required referencing:
IFP_TO_IA6
This closes many small races in which changes to interface
or address lists while an ifaddr was in use could lead to use of freed
memory (etc). In a few cases, add missing if_addr_list locking
required to safely acquire references.
Because of a lack of deep copying support, we accept a race in which
an in6_ifaddr pointed to by mbuf tags and extracted with
ip6_getdstifaddr() doesn't hold a reference while in transmit. Once
we have mbuf tag deep copy support, this can be fixed.
Reviewed by: bz
Obtained from: Apple, Inc. (portions)
MFC after: 6 weeks (portions)
This change should make options VIMAGE kernel builds usable again,
to some extent at least.
Note that the size of struct vnet_inet has changed, though in
accordance with one-bump-per-day policy we didn't update the
__FreeBSD_version number, given that it has already been touched
by r194640 a few hours ago.
Reviewed by: bz
Approved by: julian (mentor)
- shrink size guards for vnet_net.
vnet_rtable does not need size guards as it is self-contained.
- remove a bunch of defines from vnet.h no longer valid.
Vimage module, which had been there already but now is stateful.
All variables are now file local; so this further limits the global
spreading of routing related things throughout the kernel.
Add a missing function local variable in case of MPATHing.
Reviewed by: zec
No longer export rt_tables as all lookups go through
rt_tables_get_rnh().
We cannot make rt_tables (and rtstat, rttrash[1]) static as
netstat -r (-rs[1]) would stop working on a stripped
VIMAGE_GLOBALS kernel.
Reviewed by: zec
Presumably broken by: phk 13.5y ago in r12820 [1]
a pointer to an ifaddr matching the passed socket address, returns a
boolean indicating whether one was present. In the (near) future,
ifa_ifwithaddr() will return a referenced ifaddr rather than a raw
ifaddr pointer, and the new wrapper will allow callers that care only
about the boolean condition to avoid having to free that reference.
MFC after: 3 weeks
- Unify reference count and lock initialization in a single function,
ifa_init().
- Move tear-down from a macro (IFAFREE) to a function ifa_free().
- Move reference count bump from a macro (IFAREF) to a function ifa_ref().
- Instead of using a u_int protected by a mutex to refcount(9) for
reference count management.
The ifa_mtx is now used for exactly one ioctl, and possibly should be
removed.
MFC after: 3 weeks
Add necessary changes to the kernel for this (basically introduce a
bpf_zero_counters() function). As well, update the man page.
MFC after: 1 month
Discussed with: rwatson
missing it.
Remove the "hidden" kernel only include of vimage.h from ip_var.h added
with the very first Vimage commit r181803 to avoid further kernel poisoning.
by if_free (w/o doing if_attach); move ifq_attach to if_alloc and
rename ifq_attach/detach to ifq_init/ifq_delete to better identify
their purpose
Reviewed by: jhb, kmacy
parameter "vnet" when it is created, a new vnet instance will be created
along with the jail. Networks interfaces can be moved between prisons
with an ioctl similar to the one that moves them between vimages.
For now vnets will co-exist under both jails and vimages, but soon
struct vimage will be going away.
Reviewed by: zec, julian
Approved by: bz (mentor)
queue was drained. It will never fire for a directly dispatched packet.
You will most likely never want to use this for any ordinary netisr usage
and you will never blame netisr in case you try to use it and it does
not work as expected.
Reviewed by: rwatson
actual implementation.
Remove the accessor functions for the compiled out case, just returning
"unavail" values. Remove the kernel conditional from the header file as
it is no longer needed, only leaving the externs.
Hide the improperly virtualized SYSCTL/TUNABLE for the flowtable size
under the kernel option as well.
Reviewed by: rwatson
Thanks to (no special order) Emmanuel Dreyfus (manu@netbsd.org), Larry
Baird (lab@gta.com), gnn, bz, and other FreeBSD devs, Julien Vanherzeele
(julien.vanherzeele@netasq.com, for years of bug reporting), the PFSense
team, and all people who used / tried the NAT-T patch for years and
reported bugs, patches, etc...
X-MFC: never
Reviewed by: bz
Approved by: gnn(mentor)
Obtained from: NETASQ
use IPv4/v6 for inter-node communication (according to my reading).
Properly wrap the carp callouts in INET || INET6 and refelect this
in sys/conf/files as well. While in theory this should be ok,
it might be a bit optimistic to think that carp could build with
inet6 only[1].
Discussed with: mlaier [1]
vnode interlock to protect the knote fields [1]. The locking assumes
that shared vnode lock is held, thus we get exclusive access to knote
either by exclusive vnode lock protection, or by shared vnode lock +
vnode interlock.
Do not use kl_locked() method to assert either lock ownership or the
fact that curthread does not own the lock. For shared locks, ownership
is not recorded, e.g. VOP_ISLOCKED can return LK_SHARED for the shared
lock not owned by curthread, causing false positives in kqueue subsystem
assertions about knlist lock.
Remove kl_locked method from knlist lock vector, and add two separate
assertion methods kl_assert_locked and kl_assert_unlocked, that are
supposed to use proper asserts. Change knlist_init accordingly.
Add convenience function knlist_init_mtx to reduce number of arguments
for typical knlist initialization.
Submitted by: jhb [1]
Noted by: jhb [2]
Reviewed by: jhb
Tested by: rnoland
So properly hide the already #ifdef SCTP code with
#if defined(INET) || defined(INET6) as well to get us
closer to a non-INET/INET6 kernel.
Discussed with: tuexen [1]
