Commit Graph

172 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
rwatson
10d0d9cf47 Sweep kernel replacing suser(9) calls with priv(9) calls, assigning
specific privilege names to a broad range of privileges.  These may
require some future tweaking.

Sponsored by:           nCircle Network Security, Inc.
Obtained from:          TrustedBSD Project
Discussed on:           arch@
Reviewed (at least in part) by: mlaier, jmg, pjd, bde, ceri,
                        Alex Lyashkov <umka at sevcity dot net>,
                        Skip Ford <skip dot ford at verizon dot net>,
                        Antoine Brodin <antoine dot brodin at laposte dot net>
2006-11-06 13:42:10 +00:00
rwatson
720efebbba Change semantics of socket close and detach. Add a new protocol switch
function, pru_close, to notify protocols that the file descriptor or
other consumer of a socket is closing the socket.  pru_abort is now a
notification of close also, and no longer detaches.  pru_detach is no
longer used to notify of close, and will be called during socket
tear-down by sofree() when all references to a socket evaporate after
an earlier call to abort or close the socket.  This means detach is now
an unconditional teardown of a socket, whereas previously sockets could
persist after detach of the protocol retained a reference.

This faciliates sharing mutexes between layers of the network stack as
the mutex is required during the checking and removal of references at
the head of sofree().  With this change, pru_detach can now assume that
the mutex will no longer be required by the socket layer after
completion, whereas before this was not necessarily true.

Reviewed by:	gnn
2006-07-21 17:11:15 +00:00
rwatson
5479e5d692 Chance protocol switch method pru_detach() so that it returns void
rather than an error.  Detaches do not "fail", they other occur or
the protocol flags SS_PROTOREF to take ownership of the socket.

soclose() no longer looks at so_pcb to see if it's NULL, relying
entirely on the protocol to decide whether it's time to free the
socket or not using SS_PROTOREF.  so_pcb is now entirely owned and
managed by the protocol code.  Likewise, no longer test so_pcb in
other socket functions, such as soreceive(), which have no business
digging into protocol internals.

Protocol detach routines no longer try to free the socket on detach,
this is performed in the socket code if the protocol permits it.

In rts_detach(), no longer test for rp != NULL in detach, and
likewise in other protocols that don't permit a NULL so_pcb, reduce
the incidence of testing for it during detach.

netinet and netinet6 are not fully updated to this change, which
will be in an upcoming commit.  In their current state they may leak
memory or panic.

MFC after:	3 months
2006-04-01 15:42:02 +00:00
rwatson
8622e776f9 Change protocol switch pru_abort() API so that it returns void rather
than an int, as an error here is not meaningful.  Modify soabort() to
unconditionally free the socket on the return of pru_abort(), and
modify most protocols to no longer conditionally free the socket,
since the caller will do this.

This commit likely leaves parts of netinet and netinet6 in a situation
where they may panic or leak memory, as they have not are not fully
updated by this commit.  This will be corrected shortly in followup
commits to these components.

MFC after:      3 months
2006-04-01 15:15:05 +00:00
rwatson
c48c44545b Convert to ANSI C function declarations.
MFC after:	1 week
2006-01-22 01:07:11 +00:00
rwatson
adeddfdcc3 Convert function declarations to ANSI C.
MFC after:	1 week
2006-01-22 01:04:05 +00:00
stefanf
0af5251380 Try to unbreak the tinderbox: Cast a time_t argument to long before printing
it with %ld.
2005-12-27 12:33:18 +00:00
sam
e85a8a3184 don't assume char is signed
MFC after:	1 week
2005-12-21 00:19:08 +00:00
ru
f70f525b49 - Store pointer to the link-level address right in "struct ifnet"
rather than in ifindex_table[]; all (except one) accesses are
  through ifp anyway.  IF_LLADDR() works faster, and all (except
  one) ifaddr_byindex() users were converted to use ifp->if_addr.

- Stop storing a (pointer to) Ethernet address in "struct arpcom",
  and drop the IFP2ENADDR() macro; all users have been converted
  to use IF_LLADDR() instead.
2005-11-11 16:04:59 +00:00
ru
dcace5669d Use sparse initializers for "struct domain" and "struct protosw",
so they are easier to follow for the human being.
2005-11-09 13:29:16 +00:00
rwatson
be4f357149 Normalize a significant number of kernel malloc type names:
- Prefer '_' to ' ', as it results in more easily parsed results in
  memory monitoring tools such as vmstat.

- Remove punctuation that is incompatible with using memory type names
  as file names, such as '/' characters.

- Disambiguate some collisions by adding subsystem prefixes to some
  memory types.

- Generally prefer lower case to upper case.

- If the same type is defined in multiple architecture directories,
  attempt to use the same name in additional cases.

Not all instances were caught in this change, so more work is required to
finish this conversion.  Similar changes are required for UMA zone names.
2005-10-31 15:41:29 +00:00
rwatson
49831ed8da Push the assignment of a new or updated so_qlimit from solisten()
following the protocol pru_listen() call to solisten_proto(), so
that it occurs under the socket lock acquisition that also sets
SO_ACCEPTCONN.  This requires passing the new backlog parameter
to the protocol, which also allows the protocol to be aware of
changes in queue limit should it wish to do something about the
new queue limit.  This continues a move towards the socket layer
acting as a library for the protocol.

Bump __FreeBSD_version due to a change in the in-kernel protocol
interface.  This change has been tested with IPv4 and UNIX domain
sockets, but not other protocols.
2005-10-30 19:44:40 +00:00
rwatson
5d770a09e8 Propagate rename of IFF_OACTIVE and IFF_RUNNING to IFF_DRV_OACTIVE and
IFF_DRV_RUNNING, as well as the move from ifnet.if_flags to
ifnet.if_drv_flags.  Device drivers are now responsible for
synchronizing access to these flags, as they are in if_drv_flags.  This
helps prevent races between the network stack and device driver in
maintaining the interface flags field.

Many __FreeBSD__ and __FreeBSD_version checks maintained and continued;
some less so.

Reviewed by:	pjd, bz
MFC after:	7 days
2005-08-09 10:20:02 +00:00
brooks
567ba9b00a Stop embedding struct ifnet at the top of driver softcs. Instead the
struct ifnet or the layer 2 common structure it was embedded in have
been replaced with a struct ifnet pointer to be filled by a call to the
new function, if_alloc(). The layer 2 common structure is also allocated
via if_alloc() based on the interface type. It is hung off the new
struct ifnet member, if_l2com.

This change removes the size of these structures from the kernel ABI and
will allow us to better manage them as interfaces come and go.

Other changes of note:
 - Struct arpcom is no longer referenced in normal interface code.
   Instead the Ethernet address is accessed via the IFP2ENADDR() macro.
   To enforce this ac_enaddr has been renamed to _ac_enaddr.
 - The second argument to ether_ifattach is now always the mac address
   from driver private storage rather than sometimes being ac_enaddr.

Reviewed by:	sobomax, sam
2005-06-10 16:49:24 +00:00
rwatson
26df80bf2c In the current world order, solisten() implements the state transition of
a socket from a regular socket to a listening socket able to accept new
connections.  As part of this state transition, solisten() calls into the
protocol to update protocol-layer state.  There were several bugs in this
implementation that could result in a race wherein a TCP SYN received
in the interval between the protocol state transition and the shortly
following socket layer transition would result in a panic in the TCP code,
as the socket would be in the TCPS_LISTEN state, but the socket would not
have the SO_ACCEPTCONN flag set.

This change does the following:

- Pushes the socket state transition from the socket layer solisten() to
  to socket "library" routines called from the protocol.  This permits
  the socket routines to be called while holding the protocol mutexes,
  preventing a race exposing the incomplete socket state transition to TCP
  after the TCP state transition has completed.  The check for a socket
  layer state transition is performed by solisten_proto_check(), and the
  actual transition is performed by solisten_proto().

- Holds the socket lock for the duration of the socket state test and set,
  and over the protocol layer state transition, which is now possible as
  the socket lock is acquired by the protocol layer, rather than vice
  versa.  This prevents additional state related races in the socket
  layer.

This permits the dual transition of socket layer and protocol layer state
to occur while holding locks for both layers, making the two changes
atomic with respect to one another.  Similar changes are likely require
elsewhere in the socket/protocol code.

Reported by:		Peter Holm <peter@holm.cc>
Review and fixes from:	emax, Antoine Brodin <antoine.brodin@laposte.net>
Philosophical head nod:	gnn
2005-02-21 21:58:17 +00:00
rwatson
b44237c438 Mark netatm and netnatm explicitly as requiring Giant, as they still do.
MFC after:	3 days
2005-02-17 14:21:22 +00:00
imp
a50ffc2912 /* -> /*- for license, minor formatting changes 2005-01-07 01:45:51 +00:00
phk
027fce30f5 Initialize struct pr_userreqs in new/sparse style and fill in common
default elements in net_init_domain().

This makes it possible to grep these structures and see any bogosities.
2004-11-08 14:44:54 +00:00
rwatson
4b81ce6dd2 Push acquisition of the accept mutex out of sofree() into the caller
(sorele()/sotryfree()):

- This permits the caller to acquire the accept mutex before the socket
  mutex, avoiding sofree() having to drop the socket mutex and re-order,
  which could lead to races permitting more than one thread to enter
  sofree() after a socket is ready to be free'd.

- This also covers clearing of the so_pcb weak socket reference from
  the protocol to the socket, preventing races in clearing and
  evaluation of the reference such that sofree() might be called more
  than once on the same socket.

This appears to close a race I was able to easily trigger by repeatedly
opening and resetting TCP connections to a host, in which the
tcp_close() code called as a result of the RST raced with the close()
of the accepted socket in the user process resulting in simultaneous
attempts to de-allocate the same socket.  The new locking increases
the overhead for operations that may potentially free the socket, so we
will want to revise the synchronization strategy here as we normalize
the reference counting model for sockets.  The use of the accept mutex
in freeing of sockets that are not listen sockets is primarily
motivated by the potential need to remove the socket from the
incomplete connection queue on its parent (listen) socket, so cleaning
up the reference model here may allow us to substantially weaken the
synchronization requirements.

RELENG_5_3 candidate.

MFC after:	3 days
Reviewed by:	dwhite
Discussed with:	gnn, dwhite, green
Reported by:	Marc UBM Bocklet <ubm at u-boot-man dot de>
Reported by:	Vlad <marchenko at gmail dot com>
2004-10-18 22:19:43 +00:00
kan
3140931e1f Avoid casts as lvalues. 2004-07-28 06:59:55 +00:00
harti
25712d3327 Fix a typo that could provoke a panic or access to random memory.
PR:		kern/67012
Submitted by:	Zhenmin <zli4@cs.uiuc.edu>
2004-07-19 12:54:00 +00:00
rwatson
f2c0db1521 The socket field so_state is used to hold a variety of socket related
flags relating to several aspects of socket functionality.  This change
breaks out several bits relating to send and receive operation into a
new per-socket buffer field, sb_state, in order to facilitate locking.
This is required because, in order to provide more granular locking of
sockets, different state fields have different locking properties.  The
following fields are moved to sb_state:

  SS_CANTRCVMORE            (so_state)
  SS_CANTSENDMORE           (so_state)
  SS_RCVATMARK              (so_state)

Rename respectively to:

  SBS_CANTRCVMORE           (so_rcv.sb_state)
  SBS_CANTSENDMORE          (so_snd.sb_state)
  SBS_RCVATMARK             (so_rcv.sb_state)

This facilitates locking by isolating fields to be located with other
identically locked fields, and permits greater granularity in socket
locking by avoiding storing fields with different locking semantics in
the same short (avoiding locking conflicts).  In the future, we may
wish to coallesce sb_state and sb_flags; for the time being I leave
them separate and there is no additional memory overhead due to the
packing/alignment of shorts in the socket buffer structure.
2004-06-14 18:16:22 +00:00
rwatson
82295697cd Extend coverage of SOCK_LOCK(so) to include so_count, the socket
reference count:

- Assert SOCK_LOCK(so) macros that directly manipulate so_count:
  soref(), sorele().

- Assert SOCK_LOCK(so) in macros/functions that rely on the state of
  so_count: sofree(), sotryfree().

- Acquire SOCK_LOCK(so) before calling these functions or macros in
  various contexts in the stack, both at the socket and protocol
  layers.

- In some cases, perform soisdisconnected() before sotryfree(), as
  this could result in frobbing of a non-present socket if
  sotryfree() actually frees the socket.

- Note that sofree()/sotryfree() will release the socket lock even if
  they don't free the socket.

Submitted by:	sam
Sponsored by:	FreeBSD Foundation
Obtained from:	BSD/OS
2004-06-12 20:47:32 +00:00
stefanf
d1f6922f99 Remove an #if section originally written for Sun compilers. 2004-06-08 13:46:31 +00:00
trhodes
dfcfecd6e4 These are changes to allow to use the Intel C/C++ compiler (lang/icc)
to build the kernel. It doesn't affect the operation if gcc.

Most of the changes are just adding __INTEL_COMPILER to #ifdef's, as
icc v8 may define __GNUC__ some parts may look strange but are
necessary.

Additional changes:
 - in_cksum.[ch]:
   * use a generic C version instead of the assembly version in the !gcc
     case (ASM code breaks with the optimizations icc does)
     -> no bad checksums with an icc compiled kernel
     Help from:		andre, grehan, das
     Stolen from: 	alpha version via ppc version
     The entire checksum code should IMHO be replaced with the DragonFly
     version (because it isn't guaranteed future revisions of gcc will
     include similar optimizations) as in:
        ---snip---
          Revision  Changes    Path
          1.12      +1 -0      src/sys/conf/files.i386
          1.4       +142 -558  src/sys/i386/i386/in_cksum.c
          1.5       +33 -69    src/sys/i386/include/in_cksum.h
          1.5       +2 -0      src/sys/netinet/igmp.c
          1.6       +0 -1      src/sys/netinet/in.h
          1.6       +2 -0      src/sys/netinet/ip_icmp.c

          1.4       +3 -4      src/contrib/ipfilter/ip_compat.h
          1.3       +1 -2      src/sbin/natd/icmp.c
          1.4       +0 -1      src/sbin/natd/natd.c
          1.48      +1 -0      src/sys/conf/files
          1.2       +0 -1      src/sys/conf/files.amd64
          1.13      +0 -1      src/sys/conf/files.i386
          1.5       +0 -1      src/sys/conf/files.pc98
          1.7       +1 -1      src/sys/contrib/ipfilter/netinet/fil.c
          1.10      +2 -3      src/sys/contrib/ipfilter/netinet/ip_compat.h
          1.10      +1 -1      src/sys/contrib/ipfilter/netinet/ip_fil.c
          1.7       +1 -1      src/sys/dev/netif/txp/if_txp.c
          1.7       +1 -1      src/sys/net/ip_mroute/ip_mroute.c
          1.7       +1 -2      src/sys/net/ipfw/ip_fw2.c
          1.6       +1 -2      src/sys/netinet/igmp.c
          1.4       +158 -116  src/sys/netinet/in_cksum.c
          1.6       +1 -1      src/sys/netinet/ip_gre.c
          1.7       +1 -2      src/sys/netinet/ip_icmp.c
          1.10      +1 -1      src/sys/netinet/ip_input.c
          1.10      +1 -2      src/sys/netinet/ip_output.c
          1.13      +1 -2      src/sys/netinet/tcp_input.c
          1.9       +1 -2      src/sys/netinet/tcp_output.c
          1.10      +1 -1      src/sys/netinet/tcp_subr.c
          1.10      +1 -1      src/sys/netinet/tcp_syncache.c
          1.9       +1 -2      src/sys/netinet/udp_usrreq.c

          1.5       +1 -2      src/sys/netinet6/ipsec.c
          1.5       +1 -2      src/sys/netproto/ipsec/ipsec.c
          1.5       +1 -1      src/sys/netproto/ipsec/ipsec_input.c
          1.4       +1 -2      src/sys/netproto/ipsec/ipsec_output.c

          and finally remove
            sys/i386/i386        in_cksum.c
            sys/i386/include     in_cksum.h
        ---snip---
 - endian.h:
   * DTRT in C++ mode
 - quad.h:
   * we don't use gcc v1 anymore, remove support for it
   Suggested by:	bde (long ago)
 - assym.h:
   * avoid zero-length arrays (remove dependency on a gcc specific
     feature)
     This change changes the contents of the object file, but as it's
     only used to generate some values for a header, and the generator
     knows how to handle this, there's no impact in the gcc case.
   Explained by:	bde
   Submitted by:	Marius Strobl <marius@alchemy.franken.de>
 - aicasm.c:
   * minor change to teach it about the way icc spells "-nostdinc"
   Not approved by:	gibbs (no reply to my mail)
 - bump __FreeBSD_version (lang/icc needs to know about the changes)

Incarnations of this patch survive gcc compiles since a loooong time,
I use it on my desktop. An icc compiled kernel works since Nov. 2003
(exceptions: snd_* if used as modules), it survives a build of the
entire ports collection with icc.

Parts of this commit contains suggestions or submissions from
Marius Strobl <marius@alchemy.franken.de>.

Reviewed by:	-arch
Submitted by:	netchild
2004-03-12 21:45:33 +00:00
harti
a2c86ff9f2 Don't remove the first mbuf in the chain if it got empty.
This removes the packet header in certain cases which later on
will give panic. Clarify what the atm_intr expects in the comment
and de-obscurify the code a little bit by replacing the portability
macros with the BSD names. The code isn't maintained externally anymore
so there's no point in keeping the extra level of obscurity.
2004-02-21 12:55:07 +00:00
rwatson
9c969b771a Introduce a MAC label reference in 'struct inpcb', which caches
the   MAC label referenced from 'struct socket' in the IPv4 and
IPv6-based protocols.  This permits MAC labels to be checked during
network delivery operations without dereferencing inp->inp_socket
to get to so->so_label, which will eventually avoid our having to
grab the socket lock during delivery at the network layer.

This change introduces 'struct inpcb' as a labeled object to the
MAC Framework, along with the normal circus of entry points:
initialization, creation from socket, destruction, as well as a
delivery access control check.

For most policies, the inpcb label will simply be a cache of the
socket label, so a new protocol switch method is introduced,
pr_sosetlabel() to notify protocols that the socket layer label
has been updated so that the cache can be updated while holding
appropriate locks.  Most protocols implement this using
pru_sosetlabel_null(), but IPv4/IPv6 protocols using inpcbs use
the the worker function in_pcbsosetlabel(), which calls into the
MAC Framework to perform a cache update.

Biba, LOMAC, and MLS implement these entry points, as do the stub
policy, and test policy.

Reviewed by:	sam, bms
Obtained from:	TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by:	DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
2003-11-18 00:39:07 +00:00
bde
53640e6894 Include <sys/malloc.h> for the declaration of malloc(), etc. instead
of depending on namespace pollution 2 layers deep in <vm/uma.h>.  Fixed
most nearby include messes (another like this, several the opposite of
this, and some formatting).
2003-11-14 21:02:10 +00:00
sam
7f3b205cb8 o add a flags parameter to netisr_register that is used to specify
whether or not the isr needs to hold Giant when running; Giant-less
  operation is also controlled by the setting of debug_mpsafenet
o mark all netisr's except NETISR_IP as needing Giant
o add a GIANT_REQUIRED assertion to the top of netisr's that need Giant
o pickup Giant (when debug_mpsafenet is 1) inside ip_input before
  calling up with a packet
o change netisr handling so swi_net runs w/o Giant; instead we grab
  Giant before invoking handlers based on whether the handler needs Giant
o change netisr handling so that netisr's that are marked MPSAFE may
  have multiple instances active at a time
o add netisr statistics for packets dropped because the isr is inactive

Supported by:	FreeBSD Foundation
2003-11-08 22:28:40 +00:00
brooks
f1e94c6f29 Replace the if_name and if_unit members of struct ifnet with new members
if_xname, if_dname, and if_dunit. if_xname is the name of the interface
and if_dname/unit are the driver name and instance.

This change paves the way for interface renaming and enhanced pseudo
device creation and configuration symantics.

Approved By:	re (in principle)
Reviewed By:	njl, imp
Tested On:	i386, amd64, sparc64
Obtained From:	NetBSD (if_xname)
2003-10-31 18:32:15 +00:00
harti
e91f1da690 The number of prefixes can never be negative so use an u_int for this. 2003-07-29 13:46:43 +00:00
harti
e57d86c1ec Make the ioctl() interface cleaner with regard to types: use size_t
instead of int where the variable has to hold buffer lengths,
use u_int for things like number of network interfaces which
in principle can never be negative.
2003-07-29 13:32:10 +00:00
harti
489531a1e0 Silence a gcc-warning. Do this by inlining the macro-call. This is
not very nice - the compiler should just silently optimize away the
unused else clause.
2003-07-26 14:20:37 +00:00
harti
c60987a6eb Print the offending SPANS message only if printing is enabled. 2003-07-25 12:32:08 +00:00
harti
3988ab54c6 Add support for VBR and CBR PVCs for IP over ATM.
Submitted by:	Vincent Jardin <vjardin@wanadoo.fr>
MFC after:	2 weeks
2003-07-25 08:35:26 +00:00
harti
312312b227 Set the interface type of the network interfaces to IFT_IPOVERATM(114).
This is specified by RFC2320.
2003-07-25 07:16:28 +00:00
harti
0ab49b29f8 Hand the packet to bpf not only in the LLC/SNAP case, but for all
connections. While this confuses tcpdump, it enables other applications
to see and analyze non-IP traffic (signalling, for example).

Pointed out by:	Vincent Jardin <vjardin@wanadoo.fr>
2003-07-25 06:43:41 +00:00
harti
820cd379ce Make the debugging variable that controls printing of UNI messages
accessible as a sysctl and move the debugging stuff out of DIAGNOSTICS.

Submitted by:	Vincent Jardin <vjardin@wanadoo.fr>
MFC after:	2 weeks
2003-07-25 06:39:46 +00:00
harti
66450ad78c Make the debugging variable that controls dumping of IP over ATM packets
accessible as a sysctl.

Submitted by:	Vincent Jardin <vjardin@wanadoo.fr>
MFC after:	2 weeks
2003-07-24 15:25:17 +00:00
harti
de6c6f2703 Create a sysctl that allows to enable/disable printing of SPANS messages.
While here delete to sys/types.h includes when sys/param.h is also included.

Submitted by:	Vincent Jardin <vjardin@wanadoo.fr>
MFC after:	2 weeks
2003-07-24 14:37:01 +00:00
harti
7c7ac6a966 Free the UNI vcc to the same zone from where it was allocated from.
This resulted in a panic when detaching the uni31 signalling manager.
2003-07-24 12:24:41 +00:00
harti
f0c745cd0f Now that we have if_detach() don't try to get rid of all the interface
stuff (routes, ...) by hand - simply use if_detach().

Submitted by:	Vincent Jardin <vjardin@wanadoo.fr>
MFC after:	2 week
2003-07-24 11:17:36 +00:00
harti
d64aeeda88 Create a subtree 'harp' of the net sysctl tree. This uses a fixed
OID as the other protocol family sub-trees do, that is equal to the
protocol family identifier. Make the ATM layer debugging flags
available under this tree.

Submitted by:	Vincent Jardin <vjardin@wanadoo.fr>
MFC after:	2 weeks
2003-07-24 10:33:01 +00:00
harti
7701c947db Constify the arguments to several pdu_print functions. 2003-07-24 09:13:03 +00:00
harti
21804925b2 Add BPF support to HARP network interfaces. This allows one to see
the traffic on LLC multiplexed connections (like CLIP).

PR:		kern/51831
Submitted by:	Vincent Jardin <vjardin@wanadoo.fr>
MFC after:	2 weeks
2003-07-24 08:15:20 +00:00
harti
b466276c42 Handle the new MEDIA definitions. 2003-07-23 15:04:31 +00:00
harti
f8b34e3f70 Convert a lot of uma_zalloc() calls to be NOWAIT instead of WAITOK. All
these may be called from contexts where we cannot sleep (callout handlers
for example).
2003-07-23 14:28:57 +00:00
harti
162e49f535 Get rid of the zone for network interfaces. We have converted this to
use malloc(9).
2003-07-23 14:25:53 +00:00
harti
53a922e873 Allocate network interfaces from malloc() instead of using a zone.
Usually one needs only a couple of them so using a zone is waste
of memory (esp. on multi-cpu systems).
2003-07-22 15:11:08 +00:00
harti
ef0c913256 Remove the zone limits for all the zones used in the ATM code.
These were a left over from when the private memory pools were
converted to use uma zones. The limit of UMA zones, however,
works differently. When a zone is limited to only one or two pages
than, on multi-cpu systems, processes can get stuck on the zonelimit,
because all remaining free items are in caches of other CPUs.

Also add rudimentary error handling in some places (panic) when a zone
cannot be created.
2003-07-22 12:46:30 +00:00