of the the first cluster in a file (and, if the allocation cannot be
continued contiguously, for subsequent clusters in a file) was randomized
in an attempt to leave space for contiguous allocation of subsequent
clusters in each file when there are multiple writers. This reduced
internal fragmentation by a few percent, but it increased external
fragmentation by up to a few thousand percent.
Use simple sequential allocation instead. Actually maintain the fsinfo
sequence index for this. The read and write of this index from/to
disk still have many non-critical bugs, but we now write an index that
has something to do with our allocations instead of being modified
garbage. If there is no fsinfo on the disk, then we maintain the index
internally and don't go near the bugs for writing it.
Allocating the first free cluster gives a layout that is almost as good
(better in some cases), but takes too much CPU if the FAT is large and
the first free cluster is not near the beginning.
The effect of this change for untar and tar of a slightly reduced copy
of /usr/src on a new file system was:
Before (msdosfs 4K-clusters):
untar: 459.57 real untar from cached file (actually a pipe)
tar: 342.50 real tar from uncached tree to /dev/zero
Before (ffs2 soft updates 4K-blocks 4K-frags)
untar: 39.18 real
tar: 29.94 real
Before (ffs2 soft updates 16K-blocks 2K-frags)
untar: 31.35 real
tar: 18.30 real
After (msdosfs 4K-clusters):
untar 54.83 real
tar 16.18 real
All of these times can be improved further.
With multiple concurrent writers or readers (especially readers), the
improvement is smaller, but I couldn't find any case where it is
negative. 342 seconds for tarring up about 342 MB on a ~47MB/S partition
is just hard to unimprove on. (This operation would take about 7.3
seconds with reasonably localized allocation and perfect read-ahead.)
However, for active file systems, 342 seconds is closer to normal than
the 16+ seconds above or the 11 seconds with other changes (best I've
measured -- won easily by msdosfs!). E.g., my active /usr/src on ffs1
is quite old and fragmented, so reading to prepare for the above
benchmark takes about 6 times longer than reading back the fresh copies
of it.
Approved by: re (kensmith)
- Move udp_sendspace and udp_recvspace global variables and associated
sysctls to the top of the file where most other such things are present.
- Rename static variable 'blackhole' to 'udp_blackhole' and unstaticize
so that we can add blackhole support for UDPv6 using the same MIB
variable.
- Move udp_append() above udp_input() to match the function order in
udp6_usrreq.c.
Approved by: re (kensmith)
- reduce cpu usage by as much as 25% (40% -> 30) by doing txq reclaim more efficiently
- use mtx_trylock when trying to grab the lock to avoid spinning during long encap loop
- add per-txq reclaim task
- if mbufs were successfully re-claimed try another pass
- track txq overruns with sysctl
Approved by: re (blanket)
- Add controller id for Intel 82801I (ICH9).
PR: kern/114399
Submitted by: Michael Fuckner <michael@fuckner.net>
- MSI support. Disable by default due to various issues with too many
broken hardwares. MSI can be enabled through device.hints(5) or
kenv(8) by setting "hint.pcm.%d.msi=1".
Partially submitted by: kevlo
YAMAMOTO Taku <taku@tackymt.homeip.net>
Tested by: joel, kevlo, YAMAMOTO Taku
Approved by: re (hrs)
MFC after: 3 days
prototypes, don't use register, etc. Synchronize structure and
layout to the IPv4 versions of these functions to a greater extent,
making visual comparison easier.
Remove now stale or incorrect comments.
Enable full lock assertions, and correct one exception handling
case where the wrong label was jumped to.
Tested by: bz
Approved by: re (bmah)
do the heavy lifting of the 'mii_tick' function, rue was left behind.
Implement this in a naive way. Reports from the field show this makes
the driver functional with some locking issues, as opposed to an
instant panic. Those will be addressed in a later version of the
driver.
Approved by: re@ (bmah)
API change.
Modified release notes: Clarify architectures for nfe(4) note and
mention that it replaces nve(4) in i386/amd64 GENERIC [1].
Suggested by: Michael Plass [1]
Approved by: re (implicitly)
With the in_mcast.c code, if an interface for an IPv4 multicast join was
not specified, and a route did not exist for the specified group in the
unicast forwarding tables, the join would be rejected with the error
EADDRNOTAVAIL.
This change restores the old behaviour whereby if no interface is specified,
and no route exists for the group destination, the IPv4 address list is
walked to find a non-loopback, multicast-capable interface to satisfy
the join request.
This should resolve problems with starting multicast services during
system boot or when a default forwarding entry does not exist.
Approved by: re (rwatson)
Sort NETGEAR list per convention.
Swap QUALCOMM and QUALCOMM2.
Add a few vendor products.
no md5 changes with this file (except when USBVERBOSE is enabled)
Approved by: re@ (blanket)
vm_fault_additional_pages() that was introduced in revision 1.47. Then
as now, it is unnecessary because dev_pager_haspage() returns zero for
both the number of pages to read ahead and read behind, producing the
same exact behavior by vm_fault_additional_pages() as the special case
handling.
Approved by: re (rwatson)
- Plug memory leak.
- Respect underlying vnode's properties rather than assuming that
the user want root:wheel + 0755. Useful for using tmpfs(5) for
/tmp.
- Use roundup2 and howmany macros instead of rolling our own version.
- Try to fix fsx -W -R foo case.
- Instead of blindly zeroing a page, determine whether we need a pagein
order to prevent data corruption.
- Fix several bugs reported by Coverity.
Submitted by: Mingyan Guo <guomingyan gmail com>, Howard Su, delphij
Coverity ID: CID 2550, 2551, 2552, 2557
Approved by: re (tmpfs blanket)
- Handle directories and leaves other than unit directories and text leaves
correctly.
- Now we can retrieve CROM of iSight correctly.
Approved by: re (hrs)
Tested by: flz
MFC after: 3 days
- When a LDT entry changes, the old one is freed while it is still
referenced by gdt and ldtr. This can lead to disruptive behaviours in
particular on SMP machines.
- When a LDT entry changes, it is assumed that the only one entity sharing
the same LDT are threads in the same proc. It doesn't take in account
edge cases where two processes share the same VM (rfork'ed ones, for
example).
This patch addresses these two problems and addictionally it fixes the
usage of refcount switching back it to the old manually-grown refcount
(since in this case would be faster).
Diagnosed by: tegge
Tested by: pho (a former version)
Reviewed by: kib
Approved by: jeff (mentor)
Approved by: re
free to be consistent with other error handling, and release socket buffer
lock before freeing mbufs and statistics updates rather than after.
Approved by: re (kensmith)
tracks the total number of reactivated pages. (We have not been
counting reactivations by vm_fault() since revision 1.46.)
Correct a comment in vm_fault_additional_pages().
Approved by: re (kensmith)
MFC after: 1 week
in. These are exclusively in the name of the company for this round.
No new devices have been added, but the MITEL entry has been
eliminated because nothing uses it. You won't see any difference
unless you have USBVERBOSE defined for the kernel.
Approved by: re@ (blanket)
whether we should ignore case, determine the flag by calling
compile_flags() first. Also, make sure that we obtain an
initialized cmd->u.s buffer before processing further. We
may want to refine this solution later, but for now, make
the changes in order to unbreak world build after a sed(1)
with rev. 1.29 of compile.c is installed.
Approved by: re (hrs)
ARCHIVE_VERSION_STAMP to selectively disable tests that don't
apply to that version; new "skipping()" function reports skipped
tests; modify final summary to report component test failures and
skips.
Note: I don't currently intend to MFC the test suite itself;
anyone interested should just checkout and use this version
of the test suite, which should work for any library version.
Approved by: re (Ken Smith, blanket)
of libarchive being used. I've been taking advantage of this
with a recent round of updates to libarchive_test so that it
can test older and newer versions of the library.
Approved by: re (Ken Smith)
- Adjust lock_profiling stubs semantic in the hard functions in order to be
more accurate and trustable
- Disable shared paths for lock_profiling. Actually, lock_profiling has a
subtle race which makes results caming from shared paths not completely
trustable. A macro stub (LOCK_PROFILING_SHARED) can be actually used for
re-enabling this paths, but is currently intended for developing use only.
- Use homogeneous names for automatic variables in hard functions regarding
lock_profiling
- Style fixes
- Add a CTASSERT for some flags building
Discussed with: kmacy, kris
Approved by: jeff (mentor)
Approved by: re
sys/i4b/include/ so they will be available to all architectures
once I4B compiles on those.
We no longer need these "glue" files.
Reminded by: nyan
Approved by: re (kensmith)
