connectivity interact with the net80211 stack.
Historical background: originally wireless devices created an interface,
just like Ethernet devices do. Name of an interface matched the name of
the driver that created. Later, wlan(4) layer was introduced, and the
wlanX interfaces become the actual interface, leaving original ones as
"a parent interface" of wlanX. Kernelwise, the KPI between net80211 layer
and a driver became a mix of methods that pass a pointer to struct ifnet
as identifier and methods that pass pointer to struct ieee80211com. From
user point of view, the parent interface just hangs on in the ifconfig
list, and user can't do anything useful with it.
Now, the struct ifnet goes away. The struct ieee80211com is the only
KPI between a device driver and net80211. Details:
- The struct ieee80211com is embedded into drivers softc.
- Packets are sent via new ic_transmit method, which is very much like
the previous if_transmit.
- Bringing parent up/down is done via new ic_parent method, which notifies
driver about any changes: number of wlan(4) interfaces, number of them
in promisc or allmulti state.
- Device specific ioctls (if any) are received on new ic_ioctl method.
- Packets/errors accounting are done by the stack. In certain cases, when
driver experiences errors and can not attribute them to any specific
interface, driver updates ic_oerrors or ic_ierrors counters.
Details on interface configuration with new world order:
- A sequence of commands needed to bring up wireless DOESN"T change.
- /etc/rc.conf parameters DON'T change.
- List of devices that can be used to create wlan(4) interfaces is
now provided by net.wlan.devices sysctl.
Most drivers in this change were converted by me, except of wpi(4),
that was done by Andriy Voskoboinyk. Big thanks to Kevin Lo for testing
changes to at least 8 drivers. Thanks to pluknet@, Oliver Hartmann,
Olivier Cochard, gjb@, mmoll@, op@ and lev@, who also participated in
testing.
Reviewed by: adrian
Sponsored by: Netflix
Sponsored by: Nginx, Inc.
with the net80211 stack.
Historical background: originally wireless devices created an interface,
just like Ethernet devices do. Name of an interface matched the name of
the driver that created. Later, wlan(4) layer was introduced, and the
wlanX interfaces become the actual interface, leaving original ones as
"a parent interface" of wlanX. Kernelwise, the KPI between net80211 layer
and a driver became a mix of methods that pass a pointer to struct ifnet
as identifier and methods that pass pointer to struct ieee80211com. From
user point of view, the parent interface just hangs on in the ifconfig
list, and user can't do anything useful with it.
Now, the struct ifnet goes away. The struct ieee80211com is the only
KPI between a device driver and net80211. Details:
- The struct ieee80211com is embedded into drivers softc.
- Packets are sent via new ic_transmit method, which is very much like
the previous if_transmit.
- Bringing parent up/down is done via new ic_parent method, which notifies
driver about any changes: number of wlan(4) interfaces, number of them
in promisc or allmulti state.
- Device specific ioctls (if any) are received on new ic_ioctl method.
- Packets/errors accounting are done by the stack. In certain cases, when
driver experiences errors and can not attribute them to any specific
interface, driver updates ic_oerrors or ic_ierrors counters.
Details on interface configuration with new world order:
- A sequence of commands needed to bring up wireless DOESN"T change.
- /etc/rc.conf parameters DON'T change.
- List of devices that can be used to create wlan(4) interfaces is
now provided by net.wlan.devices sysctl.
Most drivers in this change were converted by me, except of wpi(4),
that was done by Andriy Voskoboinyk. Big thanks to Kevin Lo for testing
changes to at least 8 drivers. Thanks to Olivier Cochard, gjb@, mmoll@,
op@ and lev@, who also participated in testing. Details here:
https://wiki.freebsd.org/projects/ifnet/net80211
Still, drivers: ndis, wtap, mwl, ipw, bwn, wi, upgt, uath were not
tested. Changes to mwl, ipw, bwn, wi, upgt are trivial and chances
of problems are low. The wtap wasn't compilable even before this change.
But the ndis driver is complex, and it is likely to be broken with this
commit. Help with testing and debugging it is appreciated.
Differential Revision: D2655, D2740
Sponsored by: Nginx, Inc.
Sponsored by: Netflix
have chosen different (and more traditional) stateless/statuful
NAT64 as translation mechanism. Last non-trivial commits to both
faith(4) and faithd(8) happened more than 12 years ago, so I assume
it is time to drop RFC3142 in FreeBSD.
No objections from: net@
addresses generated by an address range specification. The default
value is 2048. This can be increased by setting $netif_ipexpand_max
in rc.conf.
- Fix warning messages when an address range spec exceeds the upper limit.
PR: 186841
$alias used to hold alias number, but now it carries full variable name,
so messages were tuned to account for that.
Other fixes:
- eliminate unneeded double spaces;
- tell user where inet/inet6 keywords are expected to be.
Reviewed by: hrs
MFC after: 1 week
the first alias had to be _alias0 and processing stopped at the first non-
defined variable (preventing gaps). Allowing gaps gives the administrator
the ability to group aliases in an adhoc manner and also lifts the
requirement to renumber aliases simply to comment-out an existing one.
Aliases are processed in numerical ascending order.
Discussed on: -rc
MFC after: 1 week
IPX was a network transport protocol in Novell's NetWare network operating
system from late 80s and then 90s. The NetWare itself switched to TCP/IP
as default transport in 1998. Later, in this century the Novell Open
Enterprise Server became successor of Novell NetWare. The last release
that claimed to still support IPX was OES 2 in 2007. Routing equipment
vendors (e.g. Cisco) discontinued support for IPX in 2011.
Thus, IPX won't be supported in FreeBSD 11.0-RELEASE.
subinterfaces) after they are created. Interfaces are already started
by devd invoking /etc/pccard_ether when they are created, so the explicit
calls in childif_create() resulted in interfaces being started twice.
Note that interfaces created via cloned_interfaces are not explicitly
started but depend on the devd mechanism already.
MFC after: 1 week
The ng_create_one() and ng_mkpeer() functions in network.subr are
now not used anywhere, but I left them, since they can be useful
in future in netgraph scripting.
Submitted by: pluknet
is ignored except for "rc.d/netif vnet{up,down} ifn" because a jail is
usually created after interface initialization on boot time.
"rc.d/netif vnetup ifn" moves ifn into the specified jail. It is
designed to be used in other scripts like rc.d/jail, not automatically
invoked during the interface initialization.
Approved by: re (kib)
noafif() is true. The following warning message was displayed when
pflog0 interface existed, for example:
ifconfig: ioctl(SIOCGIFINFO_IN6): Protocol family not supported
Reported by: bz
Approved by: re (gjb)
as "epair0" in $cloned_interfaces and "epair0[ab]" in the others in
rc.conf like the following:
cloned_interfaces="epair0"
ifconfig_epair0a="inet 192.168.1.1/24"
ifconfig_epair0b="inet 192.168.2.1/24"
/etc/rc.d/netif now accepts both "netif start epair0" and "netif start
epair0a".
Approved by: re (kib)
"/etc/rc.d/netif stop XXX". The old globbing pattern failed to account for the
possibility of a tab occuring before "inet".
Reviewed by: will
Approved by: ken (mentor, implicit)
MFC after: Never (bug affects head only)
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic
Newly-configured systems should use $cloned_interfaces.
- Call clone_{up,down}() and ifnet_rename() in rc.d/netif {start,stop}.
ifnet_rename() now accepts an interface name list as its argument.
- Add rc.d/netif clear. The "clear" subcommand is basically equivalent to
"stop" but it does not call clone_down().
- Add "ifname:sticky" keyword into $cloned_interfaces. If :sticky is
specified, the interface will not be destroyed in rc.d/netif stop.
- Add cloned_interfaces_sticky={YES,NO}. This variable globally sets
:sticky keyword above for all interfaces. The default value is NO.
When cloned_interfaces_sticky=YES, :nosticky keyword can be used to
override it on per interface basis.
- inet 192.0.2.1-10 netmask 255.255.255.0 (inet range spec + ifconfig options)
- inet6 2001:db8:1::1-f prefixlen 60 (inet6 range spec + ifconfig options)
If prefixlen or netmask option is specified with CIDR notation at
the same time, the option is used.
Tested by: Michael Grimm
MFC after: 3 days
notation like 2001:db8:1:1.
- Use eui64 flag in ifconfig(8) instead of network6_getladdr()[*] for
interface indentifier part.
Suggested by: ume [*]
MFC after: 3 days
Not only this is a bit cleaner, it allows multiple instances of hostapd to be
running on the system host, useful for simultaneous dual-band WiFi.
This is similar to ifconfig_wlanX="WPA" but it uses /etc/hostapd-wlanX.conf.
Compatibility with hostapd_enable=YES/NO was kept.
Reviewed by: adrian
This is an extended version of ipv4_addr_IF which supports both IPv4 and
IPv6, and multiple range specifications. To avoid to generate too many
addresses, the maximum number of the generated addresses is currently
limited to 31.
- Add $ifconfig_IF_aliases, which accepts multiple IP aliases in a variable.
- ipv6_prefix_IF now supports !/64 prefix length. In addition to the old
64-bit format (2001:db8:1:1), a full 128-bit format like 2001:db8:1:1::/64
is supported.
- Replace ifconfig command with $IFCONFIG_CMD variable to support
a dry-run mode in the future.
- Remove IP aliases before removing all of IPv4 addresses when doing
"rc.d/netif down".
- Add a DAD wait to network6_getladdr() because it is possible to fail to
configure an EUI64 address when ipv6_prefix_IF is specified.
A summary of the supported ifconfig_* variables is as follows:
# IPv4 configuration.
ifconfig_em0="inet 192.168.0.1"
# IPv6 configuration.
ifconfig_em0_ipv6="inet6 2001:db8::1/64"
# IPv4 address range spec. Now deprecated.
ipv4_addr_em0="10.2.1.1-10"
# IPv6 alias.
ifconfig_em0_alias0="inet6 2001:db8:5::1 prefixlen 70"
# IPv4 alias.
ifconfig_em0_alias1="inet 10.2.2.1/24"
# IPv4 alias with range spec w/o AF keyword (backward compat).
ifconfig_em0_alias2="10.3.1.1-10/32"
# IPv6 alias with range spec.
ifconfig_em0_alias3="inet6 2001:db8:20-2f::1/64"
# ifconfig_IF_aliases is just like ifconfig_IF_aliasN.
ifconfig_em0_aliases="inet 10.3.3.201-204/24 inet6 2001:db8:210-213::1/64 inet 10.1.1.1/24"
# IPv6 alias (backward compat)
ipv6_ifconfig_em0_alias0="inet6 2001:db8:f::1/64"
# IPv6 alias w/o AF keyword (backward compat)
ipv6_ifconfig_em0_alias1="2001:db8:f:1::1/64"
# IPv6 prefix.
ipv6_prefix_em0="2001:db8::/64"
Tested by: Kimmo Paasiala
- ipv6_enable + ipv6_gateway_enable should unset ACCEPT_RTADV by default for
backward compatibility.
- Configurations in ipv6_prefix_IF should be recognized even if there is no
ifconfig_IF_ipv6.
- DAD wait should be performed at once, not on a per-interface basis, if
possible. This fixes an issue that a system with a lot of IPv6-capable
interfaces takes too long for booting.
MFC after: 1 week
(r225485). When setting an interface name to it, the following
configurations will be enabled:
1. "no_radr" is set to all IPv6 interfaces automatically.
2. "-no_radr accept_rtadv" will be set only for $ipv6_cpe_wanif. This is
done just before evaluating $ifconfig_IF_ipv6 in the rc.d scripts (this
means you can manually supersede this configuration if necessary).
3. The node will add RA-sending routers to the default router list
even if net.inet6.ip6.forwarding=1.
This mode is added to conform to RFC 6204 (a router which connects
the end-user network to a service provider network). To enable
packet forwarding, you still need to set ipv6_gateway_enable=YES.
Note that accepting router entries into the default router list when
packet forwarding capability and a routing daemon are enabled can
result in messing up the routing table. To minimize such unexpected
behaviors, "no_radr" is set on all interfaces but $ipv6_cpe_wanif.
Approved by: re (bz)
parameters accepting them (such as description, group).
Changes discussed on freebsd-rc.
PR: conf/156675
Reported by: "Alexander V. Chernikov" <melifaro att ipfw ru>
Suggested by: hrs
Analyzed with: Alexander V. Chernikov via IRC
MFC after: 2 weeks
If not specified, network.subr will add it automatically if we have
INET support (1).
In network.subr only call the address family up/down functions
if the respective AF is available.
Switch to new kern.features variables for inet and inet6 as the
inet sysctl tree is also available for IPv6-only kernels leading
to unexpected results.
Suggested by: hrs (1)
Reviewed by: hrs
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Sponsored by: iXsystems
MFC after: 20 days
Now that printf(1) is a shell builtin, there is no need to emulate it
anymore. The external printf(1) is /usr/bin/printf and therefore may not be
available in early boot.
It may be faster to use printf directly but the function is useful for
compatibility.
The $ip6addrctl_policy is a variable to choose a pre-defined address
selection policy set by ip6addrctl(8).
The keyword "ipv4_prefer" sets IPv4-preferred one described in Section 10.3,
the keyword "ipv6_prefer" sets IPv6-preferred one in Section 2.1 in RFC 3484,
respectively. When "AUTO" is specified, it attempts to read
/etc/ip6addrctl.conf first. If it is found, it reads and installs it as
a policy table. If not, either of the two pre-defined policy tables is
chosen automatically according to $ipv6_activate_all_interfaces.
When $ipv6_activate_all_interfaces=NO, interfaces which have no corresponding
$ifconfig_IF_ipv6 is marked as IFDISABLED for security reason.
The default values are ip6addrctl_policy=AUTO and
ipv6_activate_all_interfaces=NO.
Discussed with: ume and bz
