additional flags argument to indicate blocking disposition, and
pass in M_NOWAIT from the IP reassembly code to indicate that
blocking is not OK when labeling a new IP fragment reassembly
queue. This should eliminate some of the WITNESS warnings that
have started popping up since fine-grained IP stack locking
started going in; if memory allocation fails, the creation of
the fragment queue will be aborted.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
- Don't try to fragment the packet if it's smaller than mbuf_frag_size.
- Preserve the size of the mbuf chain which is modified by m_split().
- Check that m_split() didn't return NULL.
- Make it so we don't end up with two M_PKTHDR mbuf in the chain.
- Use m->m_pkthdr.len instead of m->m_len so that we fragment the whole
chain and not just the first mbuf.
- Fix a nearby style bug and rework the logic of the loops so that it's
more clear.
This is still not quite right, because we're clearly abusing m_split() to
do something it was not designed for, but at least it works now. We
should probably move this code into a m_fragment() function when it's
correct.
allows you to tell ip_output to fragment all outgoing packets
into mbuf fragments of size net.inet.ip.mbuf_frag_size bytes.
This is an excellent way to test if network drivers can properly
handle long mbuf chains being passed to them.
net.inet.ip.mbuf_frag_size defaults to 0 (no fragmentation)
so that you can at least boot before your network driver dies. :)
comes in on is the same interface that we would route out of to get to
the packet's source address. Essentially automates an anti-spoofing
check using the information in the routing table.
Experimental. The usage and rule format for the feature may still be
subject to change.
drain routines are done by swi_net, which allows for better queue control
at some future point. Packets may also be directly dispatched to a netisr
instead of queued, this may be of interest at some installations, but
currently defaults to off.
Reviewed by: hsu, silby, jayanth, sam
Sponsored by: DARPA, NAI Labs
that matches snd_max, then do not respond with an ack, just drop the
segment. This fixes a problem where a simultaneous close results in
an ack loop between two time-wait states.
Test case supplied by: Tim Robbins <tjr@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sponsored by: DARPA, NAI Labs
tcpcb is NULL, but also its connected inpcb, since we now allow
elements of a TCP connection to hang around after other state, such
as the socket, has been recycled.
Tested by: dcs
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
Security improvements:
- Increase the size of each syncookie secret from 32 to 128 bits
in order to make brute force attacks on the secrets much more
difficult.
- Always return the lowest order dword from the MD5 hash; this
allows us to expose 2 more bits of the cookie and makes ACK
floods which seek to guess the cookie value more difficult.
Performance improvements:
- Increase the lifetime of each syncookie from 4 seconds to 16
seconds. This increases the usefulness of syncookies during
an attack.
- From Yahoo!: Reduce the number of calls to MD5Update; this
results in a ~17% increase in cookie generation time here.
Reviewed by: hsu, jayanth, jlemon, nectar
MFC After: 15 seconds
packets coming out of a GIF tunnel are re-processed by ipfw, et. al.
By default they are not reprocessed. With the option they are.
This reverts 1.214. Prior to that change packets were not re-processed.
After they were which caused problems because packets do not have
distinguishing characteristics (like a special network if) that allows
them to be filtered specially.
This is really a stopgap measure designed for immediate MFC so that
4.8 has consistent handling to what was in 4.7.
PR: 48159
Reviewed by: Guido van Rooij <guido@gvr.org>
MFC after: 1 day
and enable it by default, with a limit of 16.
At the same time, tweak maxfragpackets downward so that in the worst
possible case, IP reassembly can use only 1/2 of all mbuf clusters.
MFC after: 3 days
Reviewed by: hsu
Liked by: bmah
OSes has probably caused more problems than it ever solved. Allow the
user to retire the old behavior by specifying their own privileged
range with,
net.inet.ip.portrange.reservedhigh default = IPPORT_RESERVED - 1
net.inet.ip.portrange.reservedlo default = 0
Now you can run that webserver without ever needing root at all. Or
just imagine, an ftpd that can really drop privileges, rather than
just set the euid, and still do PORT data transfers from 20/tcp.
Two edge cases to note,
# sysctl net.inet.ip.portrange.reservedhigh=0
Opens all ports to everyone, and,
# sysctl net.inet.ip.portrange.reservedhigh=65535
Locks all network activity to root only (which could actually have
been achieved before with ipfw(8), but is somewhat more
complicated).
For those who stick to the old religion that 0-1023 belong to root and
root alone, don't touch the knobs (or even lock them by raising
securelevel(8)), and nothing changes.
control block. Allow the socket and tcpcb structures to be freed
earlier than inpcb. Update code to understand an inp w/o a socket.
Reviewed by: hsu, silby, jayanth
Sponsored by: DARPA, NAI Labs
routine does not require a tcpcb to operate. Since we no longer keep
template mbufs around, move pseudo checksum out of this routine, and
merge it with the length update.
Sponsored by: DARPA, NAI Labs
- delay acks for T/TCP regardless of delack setting
- fix bug where a single pass through tcp_input might not delay acks
- use callout_active() instead of callout_pending()
Sponsored by: DARPA, NAI Labs
cr_uid.
Note: we do not have socheckuid() in RELENG_4, ip_fw2.c uses its
own macro for a similar purpose that is why ipfw2 in RELENG_4 processes
uid rules correctly. I will MFC the diff for code consistency.
Reported by: Oleg Baranov <ol@csa.ru>
Reviewed by: luigi
MFC after: 1 month
ipsec4_process_packet; they happen when a packet is dropped because
an SA acquire is initiated
Submitted by: Doug Ambrisko <ambrisko@verniernetworks.com>
you still don't want to use the two together, but it's ok to have
them in the same kernel (the problem that initiated this bandaid
has long since been fixed)
initialized until after a syncookie was generated. As a result,
all connections resulting from a returned cookie would end up using
a MSS of ~512 bytes. Now larger packets will be used where possible.
MFC after: 5 days
- Honor the previous behavior of maxfragpackets = 0 or -1
- Take a better stab at fragment statistics
- Move / correct a comment
Suggested by: maxim@
MFC after: 7 days
functions implemented approximately the same limits on fragment memory
usage, but in different fashions.)
End user visible changes:
- Fragment reassembly queues are freed in a FIFO manner when maxfragpackets
has been reached, rather than all reassembly stopping.
MFC after: 5 days
in addition to secure level 1. The mask supports up to a secure level of 8
but only add defines through CTLFLAG_SECURE3 for now.
As per the missif in the log entry for 1.11 of ip_fw2.c which added the
secure flag to the IPFW sysctl's in the first place, change the secure
level requirement from 1 to 3 now that we have support for it.
Reviewed by: imp
With Design Suggestions by: imp
were sometimes propagated using M_COPY_PKTHDR which actually did
something between a "move" and a "copy" operation. This is replaced
by M_MOVE_PKTHDR (which copies the pkthdr contents and "removes" it
from the source mbuf) and m_dup_pkthdr which copies the packet
header contents including any m_tag chain. This corrects numerous
problems whereby mbuf tags could be lost during packet manipulations.
These changes also introduce arguments to m_tag_copy and m_tag_copy_chain
to specify if the tag copy work should potentially block. This
introduces an incompatibility with openbsd which we may want to revisit.
Note that move/dup of packet headers does not handle target mbufs
that have a cluster bound to them. We may want to support this;
for now we watch for it with an assert.
Finally, M_COPYFLAGS was updated to include M_FIRSTFRAG|M_LASTFRAG.
Supported by: Vernier Networks
Reviewed by: Robert Watson <rwatson@FreeBSD.org>
Note that the original RFC 1323 (PAWS) says in 4.2.1 that the out of
order / reverse-time-indexed packet should be acknowledged as specified
in RFC-793 page 69 then dropped. The original PAWS code in FreeBSD (1994)
simply acknowledged the segment unconditionally, which is incorrect, and
was fixed in 1.183 (2002). At the moment we do not do checks for SYN or FIN
in addition to (tlen != 0), which may or may not be correct, but the
worst that ought to happen should be a retry by the sender.
in network byte order, but icmp_error() expects the IP header to
be in host order and the code here did not perform the necessary
swapping for the bridged case. This bug causes an "icmp_error: bad
length" panic when certain length IP packets (e.g. ip_len == 0x100)
are rejected by the firewall with an ICMP response.
MFC after: 3 days
associated with the syncache entry: in case tcp_close() has been
called on the corresponding listening socket, the lock has been
destroyed as a side effect of in_pcbdetach(), causing a panic when
we attempt to lock on it.
Reviewed by: hsu
the mbuf allocator flags {M_TRYWAIT, M_DONTWAIT}.
o Fix a bpf_compat issue where malloc() was defined to just call
bpf_alloc() and pass the 'canwait' flag(s) along. It's been changed
to call bpf_alloc() but pass the corresponding M_TRYWAIT or M_DONTWAIT
flag (and only one of those two).
Submitted by: Hiten Pandya <hiten@unixdaemons.com> (hiten->commit_count++)
apparent ack-on-ack problem with FreeBSD. Prof. Jacobson noticed a
case in our TCP stack which would acknowledge a received ack-only packet,
which is not legal in TCP.
Submitted by: Van Jacobson <van@packetdesign.com>,
bmah@packetdesign.com (Bruce A. Mah)
MFC after: 7 days
bridge.c nor if_ethersubr.c depend on IPFIREWALL.
Restore the use of fw_one_pass in if_ethersubr.c
ipfw.8 will be updated with a separate commit.
Approved by: re
so that it can be reused elsewhere (there is a number of places
where it can be useful). This also trims some 200 lines from
the body of ip_output(), which helps readability a bit.
(This change was discussed a few weeks ago on the mailing lists,
Julian agreed, silence from others. It is not a functional change,
so i expect it to be ok to commit it now but i am happy to back it
out if there are objections).
While at it, fix some function headers and replace m_copy() with
m_copypacket() where applicable.
MFC after: 1 week
Replace m_copy() with m_copypacket() where applicable.
Replace "if (a.s_addr ...)" with "if (a.s_addr != INADDR_ANY ...)"
to make it clear what the code means.
While at it, fix some function headers and remove 'register' from
variable declarations.
MFC after: 3 days
No functional changes, but:
+ the mrouting module now should behave the same as the compiled-in
version (it did not before, some of the rsvp code was not loaded
properly);
+ netinet/ip_mroute.c is now truly optional;
+ removed some redundant/unused code;
+ changed many instances of '0' to NULL and INADDR_ANY as appropriate;
+ removed several static variables to make the code more SMP-friendly;
+ fixed some minor bugs in the mrouting code (mostly, incorrect return
values from functions).
This commit is also a prerequisite to the addition of support for PIM,
which i would like to put in before DP2 (it does not change any of
the existing APIs, anyways).
Note, in the process we found out that some device drivers fail to
properly handle changes in IFF_ALLMULTI, leading to interesting
behaviour when a multicast router is started. This bug is not
corrected by this commit, and will be fixed with a separate commit.
Detailed changes:
--------------------
netinet/ip_mroute.c all the above.
conf/files make ip_mroute.c optional
net/route.c fix mrt_ioctl hook
netinet/ip_input.c fix ip_mforward hook, move rsvp_input() here
together with other rsvp code, and a couple
of indentation fixes.
netinet/ip_output.c fix ip_mforward and ip_mcast_src hooks
netinet/ip_var.h rsvp function hooks
netinet/raw_ip.c hooks for mrouting and rsvp functions, plus
interface cleanup.
netinet/ip_mroute.h remove an unused and optional field from a struct
Most of the code is from Pavlin Radoslavov and the XORP project
Reviewed by: sam
MFC after: 1 week
ipfw_flow_id structure actual size and bcmp(3) may fail to compare
them properly. Compare members of these structures instead.
PR: kern/44078
Submitted by: Oleg Bulyzhin <oleg@rinet.ru>
Reviewed by: luigi
MFC after: 2 weeks
o fix #ifdef typo
o must use "bounce functions" when dispatched from the protosw table
don't know how this stuff was missed in my testing; must've committed
the wrong bits
Pointy hat: sam
Submitted by: "Doug Ambrisko" <ambrisko@verniernetworks.com>
prediction code. Previously, 2GB worth of header predicted data
could leave these variables too far out of sequence which would cause
problems after receiving a packet that did not match the header
prediction.
Submitted by: Bill Baumann <bbaumann@isilon.com>
Sponsored by: Isilon Systems, Inc.
Reviewed by: hsu, pete@isilon.com, neal@isilon.com, aaronp@isilon.com
This allows socket() to return an error when the kernel is not built
with IPDIVERT, and doesn't prevent future applications from using the
"borrowed" IP protocol number. The sysctl net.inet.raw.olddiverterror
controls whether opening a socket with the "borrowed" IP protocol
fails with an accompanying kernel printf; this code should last only a
couple of releases.
Approved by: re
Quoting luigi:
In order to make the userland code fully 64-bit clean it may
be necessary to commit other changes that may or may not cause
a minor change in the ABI.
Reviewed by: luigi
to the primary local IP address when doing a TCP connect(). The
tcp_connect() code was relying on in_pcbconnect (actually in_pcbladdr)
modifying the passed-in sockaddr, and I failed to notice this in
the recent change that added in_pcbconnect_setup(). As a result,
tcp_connect() was ending up using the unmodified sockaddr address
instead of the munged version.
There are two cases to handle: if in_pcbconnect_setup() succeeds,
then the PCB has already been updated with the correct destination
address as we pass it pointers to inp_faddr and inp_fport directly.
If in_pcbconnect_setup() fails due to an existing but dead connection,
then copy the destination address from the old connection.
a server process bound to a wildcard UDP socket to select the IP
address from which outgoing packets are sent on a per-datagram
basis. When combined with IP_RECVDSTADDR, such a server process can
guarantee to reply to an incoming request using the same source IP
address as the destination IP address of the request, without having
to open one socket per server IP address.
Discussed on: -net
Approved by: re
to send datagrams from an unconnected socket, we used to first block
input, then connect the socket to the sendmsg/sendto destination,
send the datagram, and finally disconnect the socket and unblock
input.
We now use in_pcbconnect_setup() to check if a connect() would have
succeeded, but we never record the connection in the PCB (local
anonymous port allocation is still recorded, though). The result
from in_pcbconnect_setup() authorises the sending of the datagram
and selects the local address and port to use, so we just construct
the header and call ip_output().
Discussed on: -net
Approved by: re
in_pcbconnect() called in_pcbconnect_setup(). This version performs
all of the functions of in_pcbconnect() except for the final
committing of changes to the PCB. In the case of an EADDRINUSE error
it can also provide to the caller the PCB of the duplicate connection,
avoiding an extra in_pcblookup_hash() lookup in tcp_connect().
This change will allow the "temporary connect" hack in udp_output()
to be removed and is part of the preparation for adding the
IP_SENDSRCADDR control message.
Discussed on: -net
Approved by: re
Remove the never completed _IP_VHL version, it has not caught on
anywhere and it would make us incompatible with other BSD netstacks
to retain this version.
Add a CTASSERT protecting sizeof(struct ip) == 20.
Don't let the size of struct ipq depend on the IPDIVERT option.
This is a functional no-op commit.
Approved by: re
called in_pcbbind_setup() that does everything except commit the
changes to the PCB. There should be no functional change here, but
in_pcbbind_setup() will be used by the soon-to-appear IP_SENDSRCADDR
control message implementation to check or allocate the source
address and port.
Discussed on: -net
Approved by: re
- set IFF_UP on SIOCSIFADDR. be consistent with others.
- set if_addrlen explicitly (just in case)
- multi destination mode is long gone.
- missing break statement
- add gif_set_tunnel(), so that we can set tunnel address from within the
kernel at ease.
- encap_attach/detach dynamically on ioctls
- move encap_attach() to dedicated function in in*_gif.c
Obtained from: KAME
MFC after: 3 weeks
supposed to be checked by the firewall rules twice. However, because the
various ipsec handlers never call ip_input(), this never happens anyway.
This fixes the situation where a gif tunnel is encrypted with IPsec. In
such a case, after IPsec processing, the unencrypted contents from the
GIF tunnel are fed back to the ipintrq and subsequently handeld by
ip_input(). Yet, since there still is IPSec history attached, the
packets coming out from the gif device are never fed into the filtering
code.
This fix was sent to Itojun, and he pointed towartds
http://www.netbsd.org/Documentation/network/ipsec/#ipf-interaction.
This patch actually implements what is stated there (specifically:
Packet came from tunnel devices (gif(4) and ipip(4)) will still
go through ipf(4). You may need to identify these packets by
using interface name directive in ipf.conf(5).
Reviewed by: rwatson
MFC after: 3 weeks
configuration stuff as well as conditional code in the IPv4 and IPv6
areas. Everything is conditional on FAST_IPSEC which is mutually
exclusive with IPSEC (KAME IPsec implmentation).
As noted previously, don't use FAST_IPSEC with INET6 at the moment.
Reviewed by: KAME, rwatson
Approved by: silence
Supported by: Vernier Networks
o instead of a list of mbufs use a list of m_tag structures a la openbsd
o for netgraph et. al. extend the stock openbsd m_tag to include a 32-bit
ABI/module number cookie
o for openbsd compatibility define a well-known cookie MTAG_ABI_COMPAT and
use this in defining openbsd-compatible m_tag_find and m_tag_get routines
o rewrite KAME use of aux mbufs in terms of packet tags
o eliminate the most heavily used aux mbufs by adding an additional struct
inpcb parameter to ip_output and ip6_output to allow the IPsec code to
locate the security policy to apply to outbound packets
o bump __FreeBSD_version so code can be conditionalized
o fixup ipfilter's call to ip_output based on __FreeBSD_version
Reviewed by: julian, luigi (silent), -arch, -net, darren
Approved by: julian, silence from everyone else
Obtained from: openbsd (mostly)
MFC after: 1 month
timestamped TCP packets where FreeBSD will send DATA+FIN and
A W2K box will ack just the DATA portion. If this occurs
after FreeBSD has done a (NewReno) fast-retransmit and is
recovering it (dupacks > threshold) it triggers a case in
tcp_newreno_partial_ack() (tcp_newreno() in stable) where
tcp_output() is called with the expectation that the retransmit
timer will be reloaded. But tcp_output() falls through and
returns without doing anything, causing the persist timer to be
loaded instead. This causes the connection to hang until W2K gives up.
This occurs because in the case where only the FIN must be acked, the
'len' calculation in tcp_output() will be 0, a lot of checks will be
skipped, and the FIN check will also be skipped because it is designed
to handle FIN retransmits, not forced transmits from tcp_newreno().
The solution is to simply set TF_ACKNOW before calling tcp_output()
to absolute guarentee that it will run the send code and reset the
retransmit timer. TF_ACKNOW is already used for this purpose in other
cases.
For some unknown reason this patch also seems to greatly reduce
the number of duplicate acks received when Guido runs his tests over
a lossy network. It is quite possible that there are other
tcp_newreno{_partial_ack()} cases which were not generating the expected
output which this patch also fixes.
X-MFC after: Will be MFC'd after the freeze is over
o Move len initialization closer to place of its first usage.
o Compare len with 0 to improve readability.
o Explicitly zero out phlen in ip_insertoptions() in failure case.
Suggested by: jhb
Reviewed by: jhb
MFC after: 2 weeks
Windows 2000 box and a FreeBSD box could stall. The problem turned out
to be a timestamp reply bug in the W2K TCP stack. FreeBSD sends a
timestamp with the SYN, W2K returns a timestamp of 0 in the SYN+ACK
causing FreeBSD to calculate an insane SRTT and RTT, resulting in
a maximal retransmit timeout (60 seconds). If there is any packet
loss on the connection for the first six or so packets the retransmit
case may be hit (the window will still be too small for fast-retransmit),
causing a 60+ second pause. The W2K box gives up and closes the
connection.
This commit works around the W2K bug.
15:04:59.374588 FREEBSD.20 > W2K.1036: S 1420807004:1420807004(0) win 65535 <mss 1460,nop,wscale 2,nop,nop,timestamp 188297344 0> (DF) [tos 0x8]
15:04:59.377558 W2K.1036 > FREEBSD.20: S 4134611565:4134611565(0) ack 1420807005 win 17520 <mss 1460,nop,wscale 0,nop,nop,timestamp 0 0> (DF)
Bug reported by: Guido van Rooij <guido@gvr.org>
packets in addition to IPPROTO_IPV4 and IPPROTO_IPV6, explicitly specify
IPPROTO_IPV4 or IPPROTO_IPV6 instead of -1 when calling encap_attach().
MFC after: 28 days
(along with other if_gre changes)
- use `struct uma_zone *' instead of uma_zone_t, so that <sys/uma.h> isn't
a prerequisite.
- don't include <sys/uma.h>.
Namespace pollution makes "opaque" types like uma_zone_t perfectly
non-opaque. Such types should never be used (see style(9)).
Fixed subsequently grwon dependencies of this header on its own pollution:
- include <sys/_mutex.h> and its prerequisite <sys/_lock.h> instead of
depending on namespace pollution 2 layers deep in <sys/uma.h>.
firewall logging on and off when at elevated securelevel(8). It would
be nice to be able to only lock these at securelevel >= 3, like rules
are, but there is no such functionality at present. I don't see reason
to be adding features to securelevel(8) with MAC being merged into 5.0.
PR: kern/39396
Reviewed by: luigi
MFC after: 1 week
called <machine/_types.h>.
o <machine/ansi.h> will continue to live so it can define MD clock
macros, which are only MD because of gratuitous differences between
architectures.
o Change all headers to make use of this. This mainly involves
changing:
#ifdef _BSD_FOO_T_
typedef _BSD_FOO_T_ foo_t;
#undef _BSD_FOO_T_
#endif
to:
#ifndef _FOO_T_DECLARED
typedef __foo_t foo_t;
#define _FOO_T_DECLARED
#endif
Concept by: bde
Reviewed by: jake, obrien
in6_v4mapsin6_sockaddr() which allocate the appropriate sockaddr_in*
structure and initialize it with the address and port information passed
as arguments. Use calls to these new functions to replace code that is
replicated multiple times in in_setsockaddr(), in_setpeeraddr(),
in6_setsockaddr(), in6_setpeeraddr(), in6_mapped_sockaddr(), and
in6_mapped_peeraddr(). Inline COMMON_END in tcp_usr_accept() so that
we can call in_sockaddr() with temporary copies of the address and port
after the PCB is unlocked.
Fix the lock violation in tcp6_usr_accept() (caused by calling MALLOC()
inside in6_mapped_peeraddr() while the PCB is locked) by changing
the implementation of tcp6_usr_accept() to match tcp_usr_accept().
Reviewed by: suz
not meant to duplicate) TCP/Vegas. Add four sysctls and default the
implementation to 'off'.
net.inet.tcp.inflight_enable enable algorithm (defaults to 0=off)
net.inet.tcp.inflight_debug debugging (defaults to 1=on)
net.inet.tcp.inflight_min minimum window limit
net.inet.tcp.inflight_max maximum window limit
MFC after: 1 week
Implement the M_SKIP_FIREWALL bit in m_flags to avoid loops
for firewall-generated packets (the constant has to go in sys/mbuf.h).
Better comments on keepalive generation, and enforce dyn_rst_lifetime
and dyn_fin_lifetime to be less than dyn_keepalive_period.
Enforce limits (up to 64k) on the number of dynamic buckets, and
retry allocation with smaller sizes.
Raise default number of dynamic rules to 4096.
Improved handling of set of rules -- now you can atomically
enable/disable multiple sets, move rules from one set to another,
and swap sets.
sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c:
userland support for "noerror" pipe attribute.
userland support for sets of rules.
minor improvements on rule parsing and printing.
sbin/ipfw/ipfw.8:
more documentation on ipfw2 extensions, differences from ipfw1
(so we can use the same manpage for both), stateful rules,
and some additional examples.
Feedback and more examples needed here.
we can use the names _receive() and _send() for the receive() and send()
checks. Rename related constants, policy implementations, etc.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, NAI Labs
When a pipe or queue has the "noerror" attribute, do not report
drops to the caller (ip_output() and friends).
(2 lines to implement it, 2 lines to document it.)
This will let you simulate losses on the sender side as if they
happened in the middle of the network, i.e. with no explicit feedback
to the sender.
manpage and ipfw2.c changes to follow shortly, together with other
ipfw2 changes.
Requested by: silby
MFC after: 3 days
satisfy consumers of ip_var.h that need a complete definition of
struct ipq and don't include mac.h.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, NAI Labs
The bugfix (ipfw2.c) makes the handling of port numbers with
a dash in the name, e.g. ftp-data, consistent with old ipfw:
use \\ before the - to consider it as part of the name and not
a range separator.
The new feature (all this description will go in the manpage):
each rule now belongs to one of 32 different sets, which can
be optionally specified in the following form:
ipfw add 100 set 23 allow ip from any to any
If "set N" is not specified, the rule belongs to set 0.
Individual sets can be disabled, enabled, and deleted with the commands:
ipfw disable set N
ipfw enable set N
ipfw delete set N
Enabling/disabling of a set is atomic. Rules belonging to a disabled
set are skipped during packet matching, and they are not listed
unless you use the '-S' flag in the show/list commands.
Note that dynamic rules, once created, are always active until
they expire or their parent rule is deleted.
Set 31 is reserved for the default rule and cannot be disabled.
All sets are enabled by default. The enable/disable status of the sets
can be shown with the command
ipfw show sets
Hopefully, this feature will make life easier to those who want to
have atomic ruleset addition/deletion/tests. Examples:
To add a set of rules atomically:
ipfw disable set 18
ipfw add ... set 18 ... # repeat as needed
ipfw enable set 18
To delete a set of rules atomically
ipfw disable set 18
ipfw delete set 18
ipfw enable set 18
To test a ruleset and disable it and regain control if something
goes wrong:
ipfw disable set 18
ipfw add ... set 18 ... # repeat as needed
ipfw enable set 18 ; echo "done "; sleep 30 && ipfw disable set 18
here if everything goes well, you press control-C before
the "sleep" terminates, and your ruleset will be left
active. Otherwise, e.g. if you cannot access your box,
the ruleset will be disabled after the sleep terminates.
I think there is only one more thing that one might want, namely
a command to assign all rules in set X to set Y, so one can
test a ruleset using the above mechanisms, and once it is
considered acceptable, make it part of an existing ruleset.
case, also preserve the MAC label. Note that this mbuf allocation
is fairly non-optimal, but not my fault.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, NAI Labs
kernel access control.
Add MAC support for the UDP protocol. Invoke appropriate MAC entry
points to label packets that are generated by local UDP sockets,
and to authorize delivery of mbufs to local sockets both in the
multicast/broadcast case and the unicast case.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, NAI Labs
pointer and incoming mbuf pointer will be non-NULL in tcp_respond().
This is relied on by the MAC code for correctness, as well as
existing code.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD PRoject
Sponsored by: DARPA, NAI Labs
kernel access control.
Add support for labeling most out-going ICMP messages using an
appropriate MAC entry point. Currently, we do not explicitly
label packet reflect (timestamp, echo request) ICMP events,
implicitly using the originating packet label since the mbuf is
reused. This will be made explicit at some point.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, NAI Labs
kernel access control.
Instrument the TCP socket code for packet generation and delivery:
label outgoing mbufs with the label of the socket, and check socket and
mbuf labels before permitting delivery to a socket. Assign labels
to newly accepted connections when the syncache/cookie code has done
its business. Also set peer labels as convenient. Currently,
MAC policies cannot influence the PCB matching algorithm, so cannot
implement polyinstantiation. Note that there is at least one case
where a PCB is not available due to the TCP packet not being associated
with any socket, so we don't label in that case, but need to handle
it in a special manner.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, NAI Labs
kernel access control.
Instrument the raw IP socket code for packet generation and delivery:
label outgoing mbufs with the label of the socket, and check the
socket and mbuf labels before permitting delivery to a socket,
permitting MAC policies to selectively allow delivery of raw IP mbufs
to various raw IP sockets that may be open. Restructure the policy
checking code to compose IPsec and MAC results in a more readable
manner.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, NAI Labs
kernel access control.
When fragmenting an IP datagram, invoke an appropriate MAC entry
point so that MAC labels may be copied (...) to the individual
IP fragment mbufs by MAC policies.
When IP options are inserted into an IP datagram when leaving a
host, preserve the label if we need to reallocate the mbuf for
alignment or size reasons.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, NAI Labs
kernel access control.
Instrument the code managing IP fragment reassembly queues (struct ipq)
to invoke appropriate MAC entry points to maintain a MAC label on
each queue. Permit MAC policies to associate information with a queue
based on the mbuf that caused it to be created, update that information
based on further mbufs accepted by the queue, influence the decision
making process by which mbufs are accepted to the queue, and set the
label of the mbuf holding the reassembled datagram following reassembly
completetion.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, NAI Labs
kernel access control.
When generating an IGMP message, invoke a MAC entry point to permit
the MAC framework to label its mbuf appropriately for the target
interface.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, NAI Labs
kernel access control.
When generating an ARP query, invoke a MAC entry point to permit the
MAC framework to label its mbuf appropriately for the interface.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, NAI Labs
kernel access control.
Invoke the MAC framework to label mbuf created using divert sockets.
These labels may later be used for access control on delivery to
another socket, or to an interface.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, NAI LAbs
kernel access control.
Label IP fragment reassembly queues, permitting security features to
be maintained on those objects. ipq_label will be used to manage
the reassembly of fragments into IP datagrams using security
properties. This permits policies to deny the reassembly of fragments,
as well as influence the resulting label of a datagram following
reassembly.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, NAI Labs
SYSCTL_OUT() from blocking while locks are held. This should
only be done when it would be inconvenient to make a temporary copy of
the data and defer calling SYSCTL_OUT() until after the locks are
released.
data structures pick up security and synchronization primitives, it
becomes increasingly desirable not to arbitrarily export them via
include files to userland, as the userland applications pick up new
#include dependencies.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, NAI Labs
net.inet.tcp.rexmit_min (default 3 ticks equiv)
This sysctl is the retransmit timer RTO minimum,
specified in milliseconds. This value is
designed for algorithmic stability only.
net.inet.tcp.rexmit_slop (default 200ms)
This sysctl is the retransmit timer RTO slop
which is added to every retransmit timeout and
is designed to handle protocol stack overheads
and delayed ack issues.
Note that the *original* code applied a 1-second
RTO minimum but never applied real slop to the RTO
calculation, so any RTO calculation over one second
would have no slop and thus not account for
protocol stack overheads (TCP timestamps are not
a measure of protocol turnaround!). Essentially,
the original code made the RTO calculation almost
completely irrelevant.
Please note that the 200ms slop is debateable.
This commit is not meant to be a line in the sand,
and if the community winds up deciding that increasing
it is the correct solution then it's easy to do.
Note that larger values will destroy performance
on lossy networks while smaller values may result in
a greater number of unnecessary retransmits.
one second but it badly breaks throughput on networks with minor packet
loss.
Complaints by: at least two people tracked down to this.
MFC after: 3 days
just because you leave your session idle.
Also, put in a fix for 64-bit architectures (to be revised).
In detail:
ip_fw.h
* Reorder fields in struct ip_fw to avoid alignment problems on
64-bit machines. This only masks the problem, I am still not
sure whether I am doing something wrong in the code or there
is a problem elsewhere (e.g. different aligmnent of structures
between userland and kernel because of pragmas etc.)
* added fields in dyn_rule to store ack numbers, so we can
generate keepalives when the dynamic rule is about to expire
ip_fw2.c
* use a local function, send_pkt(), to generate TCP RST for Reset rules;
* save about 250 bytes by cleaning up the various snprintf()
in ipfw_log() ...
* ... and use twice as many bytes to implement keepalives
(this seems to be working, but i have not tested it extensively).
Keepalives are generated once every 5 seconds for the last 20 seconds
of the lifetime of a dynamic rule for an established TCP flow. The
packets are sent to both sides, so if at least one of the endpoints
is responding, the timeout is refreshed and the rule will not expire.
You can disable this feature with
sysctl net.inet.ip.fw.dyn_keepalive=0
(the default is 1, to have them enabled).
MFC after: 1 day
(just kidding... I will supply an updated version of ipfw2 for
RELENG_4 tomorrow).
This was always broken in HEAD (the offending statement was introduced
in rev. 1.123 for HEAD, while RELENG_4 included this fix (in rev.
1.99.2.12 for RELENG_4) and I inadvertently deleted it in 1.99.2.30.
So I am also restoring these two lines in RELENG_4 now.
We might need another few things from 1.99.2.30.
no punch_fw was used.
Fix another couple of bugs which prevented rules from being
installed properly.
On passing, use IPFW2 instead of NEW_IPFW to compile the new code,
and slightly simplify the instruction generation code.
Following Darren's suggestion, make Dijkstra happy and rewrite the
ipfw_chk() main loop removing a lot of goto's and using instead a
variable to store match status.
Add a lot of comments to explain what instructions are supposed to
do and how -- this should ease auditing of the code and make people
more confident with it.
In terms of code size: the entire file takes about 12700 bytes of text,
about 3K of which are for the main function, ipfw_chk(), and 2K (ouch!)
for ipfw_log().
now it should support all the instructions of the old ipfw.
Fix some bugs in the user interface, /sbin/ipfw.
Please check this code against your rulesets, so i can fix the
remaining bugs (if any, i think they will be mostly in /sbin/ipfw).
Once we have done a bit of testing, this code is ready to be MFC'ed,
together with a bunch of other changes (glue to ipfw, and also the
removal of some global variables) which have been in -current for
a couple of weeks now.
MFC after: 7 days
so that, if we recieve a ICMP "time to live exceeded in transit",
(type 11, code 0) for a TCP connection on SYN-SENT state, close
the connection.
MFC after: 2 weeks
syncache_respond(A), ip_output(), ip_input(), tcp_input(), syncache_badack(B)
Which winds up deleting a different entry from the syncache. Handle
this by not utilizing the next entry in the timer chain until after
syncache_respond() completes. The case of A == B should not be possible.
Problem found by: Don Bowman <don@sandvine.com>
This code makes use of variable-size kernel representation of rules
(exactly the same concept of BPF instructions, as used in the BSDI's
firewall), which makes firewall operation a lot faster, and the
code more readable and easier to extend and debug.
The interface with the rest of the system is unchanged, as witnessed
by this commit. The only extra kernel files that I am touching
are if_fw.h and ip_dummynet.c, which is quite tied to ipfw. In
userland I only had to touch those programs which manipulate the
internal representation of firewall rules).
The code is almost entirely new (and I believe I have written the
vast majority of those sections which were taken from the former
ip_fw.c), so rather than modifying the old ip_fw.c I decided to
create a new file, sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c . Same for the user
interface, which is in sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (it still compiles to
/sbin/ipfw). The old files are still there, and will be removed
in due time.
I have not renamed the header file because it would have required
touching a one-line change to a number of kernel files.
In terms of user interface, the new "ipfw" is supposed to accepts
the old syntax for ipfw rules (and produce the same output with
"ipfw show". Only a couple of the old options (out of some 30 of
them) has not been implemented, but they will be soon.
On the other hand, the new code has some very powerful extensions.
First, you can put "or" connectives between match fields (and soon
also between options), and write things like
ipfw add allow ip from { 1.2.3.4/27 or 5.6.7.8/30 } 10-23,25,1024-3000 to any
This should make rulesets slightly more compact (and lines longer!),
by condensing 2 or more of the old rules into single ones.
Also, as an example of how easy the rules can be extended, I have
implemented an 'address set' match pattern, where you can specify
an IP address in a format like this:
10.20.30.0/26{18,44,33,22,9}
which will match the set of hosts listed in braces belonging to the
subnet 10.20.30.0/26 . The match is done using a bitmap, so it is
essentially a constant time operation requiring a handful of CPU
instructions (and a very small amount of memmory -- for a full /24
subnet, the instruction only consumes 40 bytes).
Again, in this commit I have focused on functionality and tried
to minimize changes to the other parts of the system. Some performance
improvement can be achieved with minor changes to the interface of
ip_fw_chk_t. This will be done later when this code is settled.
The code is meant to compile unmodified on RELENG_4 (once the
PACKET_TAG_* changes have been merged), for this reason
you will see #ifdef __FreeBSD_version in a couple of places.
This should minimize errors when (hopefully soon) it will be time
to do the MFC.
MAKEDEV: Add MAKEDEV glue for the ti(4) device nodes.
ti.4: Update the ti(4) man page to include information on the
TI_JUMBO_HDRSPLIT and TI_PRIVATE_JUMBOS kernel options,
and also include information about the new character
device interface and the associated ioctls.
man9/Makefile: Add jumbo.9 and zero_copy.9 man pages and associated
links.
jumbo.9: New man page describing the jumbo buffer allocator
interface and operation.
zero_copy.9: New man page describing the general characteristics of
the zero copy send and receive code, and what an
application author should do to take advantage of the
zero copy functionality.
NOTES: Add entries for ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS, TI_PRIVATE_JUMBOS,
TI_JUMBO_HDRSPLIT, MSIZE, and MCLSHIFT.
conf/files: Add uipc_jumbo.c and uipc_cow.c.
conf/options: Add the 5 options mentioned above.
kern_subr.c: Receive side zero copy implementation. This takes
"disposable" pages attached to an mbuf, gives them to
a user process, and then recycles the user's page.
This is only active when ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS is turned on
and the kern.ipc.zero_copy.receive sysctl variable is
set to 1.
uipc_cow.c: Send side zero copy functions. Takes a page written
by the user and maps it copy on write and assigns it
kernel virtual address space. Removes copy on write
mapping once the buffer has been freed by the network
stack.
uipc_jumbo.c: Jumbo disposable page allocator code. This allocates
(optionally) disposable pages for network drivers that
want to give the user the option of doing zero copy
receive.
uipc_socket.c: Add kern.ipc.zero_copy.{send,receive} sysctls that are
enabled if ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS is turned on.
Add zero copy send support to sosend() -- pages get
mapped into the kernel instead of getting copied if
they meet size and alignment restrictions.
uipc_syscalls.c:Un-staticize some of the sf* functions so that they
can be used elsewhere. (uipc_cow.c)
if_media.c: In the SIOCGIFMEDIA ioctl in ifmedia_ioctl(), avoid
calling malloc() with M_WAITOK. Return an error if
the M_NOWAIT malloc fails.
The ti(4) driver and the wi(4) driver, at least, call
this with a mutex held. This causes witness warnings
for 'ifconfig -a' with a wi(4) or ti(4) board in the
system. (I've only verified for ti(4)).
ip_output.c: Fragment large datagrams so that each segment contains
a multiple of PAGE_SIZE amount of data plus headers.
This allows the receiver to potentially do page
flipping on receives.
if_ti.c: Add zero copy receive support to the ti(4) driver. If
TI_PRIVATE_JUMBOS is not defined, it now uses the
jumbo(9) buffer allocator for jumbo receive buffers.
Add a new character device interface for the ti(4)
driver for the new debugging interface. This allows
(a patched version of) gdb to talk to the Tigon board
and debug the firmware. There are also a few additional
debugging ioctls available through this interface.
Add header splitting support to the ti(4) driver.
Tweak some of the default interrupt coalescing
parameters to more useful defaults.
Add hooks for supporting transmit flow control, but
leave it turned off with a comment describing why it
is turned off.
if_tireg.h: Change the firmware rev to 12.4.11, since we're really
at 12.4.11 plus fixes from 12.4.13.
Add defines needed for debugging.
Remove the ti_stats structure, it is now defined in
sys/tiio.h.
ti_fw.h: 12.4.11 firmware.
ti_fw2.h: 12.4.11 firmware, plus selected fixes from 12.4.13,
and my header splitting patches. Revision 12.4.13
doesn't handle 10/100 negotiation properly. (This
firmware is the same as what was in the tree previously,
with the addition of header splitting support.)
sys/jumbo.h: Jumbo buffer allocator interface.
sys/mbuf.h: Add a new external mbuf type, EXT_DISPOSABLE, to
indicate that the payload buffer can be thrown away /
flipped to a userland process.
socketvar.h: Add prototype for socow_setup.
tiio.h: ioctl interface to the character portion of the ti(4)
driver, plus associated structure/type definitions.
uio.h: Change prototype for uiomoveco() so that we'll know
whether the source page is disposable.
ufs_readwrite.c:Update for new prototype of uiomoveco().
vm_fault.c: In vm_fault(), check to see whether we need to do a page
based copy on write fault.
vm_object.c: Add a new function, vm_object_allocate_wait(). This
does the same thing that vm_object allocate does, except
that it gives the caller the opportunity to specify whether
it should wait on the uma_zalloc() of the object structre.
This allows vm objects to be allocated while holding a
mutex. (Without generating WITNESS warnings.)
vm_object_allocate() is implemented as a call to
vm_object_allocate_wait() with the malloc flag set to
M_WAITOK.
vm_object.h: Add prototype for vm_object_allocate_wait().
vm_page.c: Add page-based copy on write setup, clear and fault
routines.
vm_page.h: Add page based COW function prototypes and variable in
the vm_page structure.
Many thanks to Drew Gallatin, who wrote the zero copy send and receive
code, and to all the other folks who have tested and reviewed this code
over the years.
Add XXX comments to mark places which need to be taken care of
if we want to remove this part of the kernel from Giant.
Add a comment on a potential performance problem with ip_forward()
