75 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Mariusz Zaborski
277f38abff zfs: add an option to the bootloader to rewind the ZFS checkpoint
The checkpoints are another way of keeping the state of ZFS.
During the rewind, the pool has to be exported.
This makes checkpoints unusable when using ZFS as root.
Add the option to rewind the ZFS checkpoint at the boot time.
If checkpoint exists, a new option for rewinding a checkpoint will appear in
the bootloader menu.
We fully support boot environments.
If the rewind option is selected, the boot loader will show a list of
boot environments that existed before the checkpoint.

Reviewed by:	tsoome, allanjude, kevans (ok with high-level overview)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24920
2020-08-18 19:48:04 +00:00
Mitchell Horne
2192efc03b RISC-V boot1.efi and loader.efi support
This implementation doesn't have any major deviations from the other EFI
ports. I've copied the boilerplate from arm and arm64.

I've tested this with the following boot flows:
OpenSBI (M-mode) -> u-boot (S-mode) -> loader.efi -> FreeBSD
OpenSBI (M-mode) -> u-boot (S-mode) -> boot1.efi -> loader.efi -> FreeBSD

Due to the way that u-boot handles secondary CPUs, OpenSBI >= v0.7 is required,
as the HSM extension is needed to bring them up explicitly. Because of this,
using BBL as the SBI implementation will not be possible. Additionally, there
are a few recent u-boot changes that are required as well, all of which will be
present in the upcoming v2020.07 release.

Looks good:	emaste
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25135
2020-07-06 18:19:42 +00:00
Toomas Soome
3830659e99 loader: create single zfs nextboot implementation
We should have nextboot feature implemented in libsa zfs code.
To get there, I have created zfs_nextboot() implementation based on
two sources, our current simple textual string based approach with added
structured boot label PAD structure from OpenZFS.

Secondly, all nvlist details are moved to separate source file and
restructured a bit. This is done to provide base support to add nvlist
add/update feature in followup updates.

And finally, the zfsboot/gptzfsboot disk access functions are swapped to use
libi386 and libsa.

Sponsored by:	Netflix, Klara Inc.
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25324
2020-06-20 06:23:31 +00:00
Toomas Soome
ebe8cd79d2 loader: add comconsole implementation on top of SIO protocol
Provide comconsole on top of SIO for arm platforms (x86 does use bios version).
2020-03-14 06:36:03 +00:00
Simon J. Gerraty
afc571b1a6 veloader use vectx API for kernel and modules
The vectx API, computes the hash for verifying a file as it is read.
This avoids the overhead of reading files twice - once to verify, then
again to load.

For doing an install via loader, avoiding the need to rewind
large files is critical.

This API is only used for modules, kernel and mdimage as these are the
biggest files read by the loader.
The reduction in boot time depends on how expensive the I/O is
on any given platform.  On a fast VM we see 6% improvement.

For install via loader the first file to be verified is likely to be the
kernel, so some of the prep work (finding manifest etc) done by
verify_file() needs to be factored so it can be reused for
vectx_open().

For missing or unrecognized fingerprint entries, we fail
in vectx_open() unless verifying is disabled.

Otherwise fingerprint check happens in vectx_close() and
since this API is only used for files which must be verified
(VE_MUST) we panic if we get an incorrect hash.

Reviewed by:	imp,tsoome
MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	Juniper Networks
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org//D23827
2020-03-08 17:42:42 +00:00
Warner Losh
ed2a65769a Create ptov() function.
Create a ptov() function. It's basically the same as the btx PTOV
macro, but works everywhere. smbios needs this to translate addresses,
but the translation differs between BIOS booting and EFI booting. Make
it a function so one smbios.o can be used everywhere. Provide
definitions for it in the two loaders affected.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23660
2020-02-20 00:46:16 +00:00
Kyle Evans
6b197e58f6 efiloader: don't execute hooks when setting currdev/loaddev
We still need to set the hooks to prevent improper manipulations thereafter
at the loader prompt, but as it is we're actively preventing loaddev from
being set correctly in some circumstances (ZFS in particular) and doing more
work than needed with currdev -- that hook in particular validates it as a
correct device, which we can assume isn't needed in this context.

Reviewed by:	imp, sigsys@gmail.com
Submitted/Diagnosed by:	sigsys@gmail.com
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23390
2020-02-12 22:29:08 +00:00
Toomas Soome
fed13eb3e8 loader.efi: print ImageBase so we know where we are
Output a bit of debugging aid.
2019-12-06 09:50:29 +00:00
Warner Losh
79cb1bf26f Remove comment. We're just going to the next node here. 2019-11-28 05:40:10 +00:00
Emmanuel Vadot
14fb9485a4 loader.efi: Default to serial if we don't have a ConOut variable
In the EFI implementation in U-Boot no ConOut efi variable is created,
this cause loader to fallback to TERM_EMU implementation which is very
very very slow (and uses the ConOut device in the system table anyway).
The UEFI spec aren't clear as if this variable needs to exists or not.

Reviewed by:	imp, kevans
2019-11-08 20:08:44 +00:00
Toomas Soome
b9f745fdb1 loader: fall back to term_emu on efi console with serial backend
In case of efi console having serial backend (video + serial or only serial),
we need to stick with old emulator till we can draw console.

Eventually we would need to get console terminal emulator to be removed
from serial console because the serial link already has the terminal.

However, we need to implement comconsole on all efi platforms first, then
we need the ability to draw console, so we do not have to use SimpleTextOutput
protocol (which will write both on video and serial in case of multiplexed
ComOut).

Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22161
2019-11-02 09:50:36 +00:00
Simon J. Gerraty
21686d9e64 Guard reference to x86_hypervisor
Obviously we only want x86_hypervisor on x86
Guard reference to x86_hypervisor

Obviously we only want x86_hypervisor on x86
2019-10-24 22:26:06 +00:00
Simon J. Gerraty
78cd72c914 Allow loader.efi to identify non-standard boot setup
PATH_BOOTABLE_TOKEN can be set to a non-standard
path that identifies a device as bootable.

Reviewed by: kevans, bcran
Differential Revision:  https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22062
2019-10-24 19:52:41 +00:00
Simon J. Gerraty
c7e6f9dcf5 Allow loader.efi to identify non-standard boot setup
PATH_BOOTABLE_TOKEN can be set to a non-standard
path that identifies a device as bootable.

Reviewed by: kevans, bcran
Differential Revision:  https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22062
2019-10-17 20:40:06 +00:00
Toomas Soome
56758831fe loader: use teken teminal emulator for x86 and uefi
Replace mini cons25 emulator with teken, this does enable us proper console
terminal for loader and will make it possible to implement different
back end callbacks to draw to screen.

At this time we still only "draw" in text mode.
2019-09-05 22:15:50 +00:00
Marcin Wojtas
435672e322 Verify files loaded in chain command.
The chain command can be used to chain load another binary.
If veriexec is enabled we should verify it first.
Note that on EFI systems the verification was already done
through firmware, assuming that Secure Boot was enabled there.

Submitted by: Kornel Duleba <mindal@semihalf.com>
Reviewed by: sjg
MFC after: 1 week
Obtained from: Semihalf
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20952
2019-08-08 17:03:30 +00:00
Toomas Soome
110d56cbf4 loader.efi: replace HandleProtocol() with OpenProtocol()
The HandleProtocol() is deprecated interface and we should use OpenProtocol()
instead. Moreover, in some firmware implementation(s), the HandleProtocol()
does return device path using static storage, so we can not keep the value
returned there. With same firmware, the OpenProtocol() does return data we
do not need to clone.

Reviewed by:	imp
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21162
2019-08-06 19:27:27 +00:00
Warner Losh
ec9abc1843 Move to using a common kernel path between the boot / laoder bits and
the kernel.
2019-06-24 20:34:53 +00:00
Kyle Evans
83475ff137 stand: correct mis-merge from r346879
Small mis-merge from multiple WIP resulted in block io media handles getting
double-initialized. This resulted in some installations oddly landing at the
mountroot prompt.

Reported by:	ler
Reviewed by:	imp
2019-05-02 17:01:13 +00:00
Warner Losh
4ecd512f75 Implement uefi_ignore_boot_mgr env variable.
When set, we ignore all the hints that the UEFI boot manager has set
for us. We also always fail back to the OK prompt when we can't find
the right thing to boot rather than failing back to the UEFI boot
manager. This has the side effect of also expanding the cases where we
fail back to the OK prompt to include when we're booted under UEFI,
but UEFI::BootCurrent isn't set in the environment and we can't find a
proper place to boot from.

Reviewed by: bcran
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20016
2019-04-29 05:02:54 +00:00
Warner Losh
bc6053b345 Implement uefi_rootdev
If uefi_rootdev is set in the environment, then treat it like a device
path. Convert the string to a device path and see if we can find a
device that matches. If so, use that device at our root dev no matter
what. If it's bad in any way, the boot will fail.

Reviewed by: bcran
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20016
2019-04-29 05:02:50 +00:00
Warner Losh
8ac2d6f5d6 Read in and parse /efi/freebsd/loader.env from the boot device's
partition as if it were on the command line.

Fetch FreeBSD-LoaderEnv UEFI enviornment variable. If set, read in
loader environment variables from it. Otherwise read in
/efi/freebsd/loader.env. Both are read relative to the device
loader.efi loaded from (they aren't full UEFI device paths)

Next fetch FreeBSD-NextLoaderEnv UEFI environment variable. If
present, read the file it points to in as above and delete the UEFI
environment variable so it only happens once.

This lets one set environment variables in the bootloader.
Unfortunately, we don't have all the mechanisms in place to parse the
file, nor do we have the magic pattern matching in place that
loader.conf has. Variables are of the form foo=bar. No quotes are
supported, so spaces aren't allowed, for example. Also, variables like
foo_load=yes are intercepted when we parse the loader.conf file and
things are done based on that. Since those aren't done here, variables
that cause an action to happen won't work.

Reviewed by: bcran
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20016
2019-04-29 05:02:25 +00:00
Warner Losh
125e3b9d9b Add the proper range of years for Netflix's copyright on this
file. Note that I wrote it.
2019-04-25 20:23:13 +00:00
Warner Losh
8c914c579e Move initialization of the block device handles earlier (we're just
snagging them from UEFI BIOS). Call the device type init routines
earlier as well, as they don't depend on how the console is
setup. This will allow us to read files earlier in boot, so any rare
error messages that this might move only to the EFI console will be an
acceptable price to pay. Also tweak the order of has_kbd so it resides
next to the rest of the console code. It needs to be after we initialize
the buffer cache.
2019-04-25 20:10:02 +00:00
Warner Losh
59a05bdf35 Create boot_img as a global variable
Get the information from the image that we're booting and store it in
a global variable. Prefer using this to passing it around. Remove the
special case for zfs that set the preferred boot handle by having it
uses this global variable diretly.

Reviewed by: kevans@
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20015
2019-04-22 18:40:24 +00:00
Warner Losh
36d3716064 Move setting of console earlier in boot.
There's no reason we can't setup the console first thing after the
arch flags are setup. We set it undconditionally to efi. This is a
good default, and will get us error messages to at least the efi
console no matter what. This will also prime the pump so that as other
variables are set, they will take effect and the console will be
correct as soon as those env vars are set. Also remove the redundant
setting of the console to efi when we know the console is efi.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20014
2019-04-22 18:33:32 +00:00
Warner Losh
3d384d51aa Start to reduce the number of #ifdef EFI_ZFS_BOOT
There's a number of EFI_ZFS_BOOT #ifdefs that aren't needed, or can be
eliminated with some trivial #defines. Remove the EFI_ZFS_BOOT ifdefs
that aren't needed. Replace libzfs.h include which is not safe to
include without EFI_ZFS_BOOT with efizfs.h which is and now
conditionally included libzfs.h. Define efizfs_set_preferred away
and define efi_zfs_probe to NULL when ZFS is compiled out.
2019-04-20 05:31:56 +00:00
Toomas Soome
0dc2db13ec loader: command_lsefi: ret can be used uninitialized
MFC after:	1w
2019-04-07 14:07:28 +00:00
Ian Lepore
14243f8de7 Distinguish between "no partition" and "choose best partition" with a constant.
The values of the d_slice and d_partition fields of a disk_devdesc have a
few values with special meanings in the disk_open() routine. Through various
evolutions of the loader code over time, a d_partition value of -1 has
meant both "use the first ufs partition found in the bsd label" and "don't
open a bsd partition at all, open the raw slice."

This defines a new special value of -2 to mean open the raw slice, and it
gives symbolic names to all the special values used in d_slice and
d_partition, and adjusts all existing uses of those fields to use the new
constants.

The phab review for this timed out without being accepted, but I'm still
citing it below because there is useful commentary there.

Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19262
2019-03-24 18:51:52 +00:00
Marcin Wojtas
13ea0450a9 Extend libsecureboot(old libve) to obtain trusted certificates from UEFI and implement revocation
UEFI related headers were copied from edk2.

A new build option "MK_LOADER_EFI_SECUREBOOT" was added to allow
loading of trusted anchors from UEFI.

Certificate revocation support is also introduced.
The forbidden certificates are loaded from dbx variable.
Verification fails in two cases:

There is a direct match between cert in dbx and the one in the chain.
The CA used to sign the chain is found in dbx.
One can also insert a hash of TBS section of a certificate into dbx.
In this case verifications fails only if a direct match with a
certificate in chain is found.

Submitted by: Kornel Duleba <mindal@semihalf.com>
Reviewed by: sjg
Obtained from: Semihalf
Sponsored by: Stormshield
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19093
2019-03-06 06:39:42 +00:00
Warner Losh
52467047aa Regularize the Netflix copyright
Use recent best practices for Copyright form at the top of
the license:
1. Remove all the All Rights Reserved clauses on our stuff. Where we
   piggybacked others, use a separate line to make things clear.
2. Use "Netflix, Inc." everywhere.
3. Use a single line for the copyright for grep friendliness.
4. Use date ranges in all places for our stuff.

Approved by: Netflix Legal (who gave me the form), adrian@ (pmc files)
2019-02-04 21:28:25 +00:00
Toomas Soome
6564182252 loader.efi: efi variable rework and lsefi command added
This update does add diag and debug capabilities to interpret the efi
variables, configuration and protocols (lsefi).

The side effect is that we add/update bunch of related headers.
2019-01-03 20:27:50 +00:00
Toomas Soome
34ada20958 loader.efi: update memmap command to recognize new attributes
Also move memory type to string translation to libefi for later use.

MFC after:	2 weeks
2019-01-03 09:03:58 +00:00
Warner Losh
48f0136d52 Fix pointer arithmetic
Pointer math to find the size in bytes only works with char types.
Use correct pointer math to determine if we have enough of a header to
look at or not.

MFC After: 3 days
X-MFX-With: r339800
Noticed by: jhb@
Sponsored by: Netflix, Inc
2018-10-26 23:44:50 +00:00
Warner Losh
df65fbc569 Ensure we have a full EFI_DEVICE_PATH header before we try to look at
its length. Some BIOSes pad the length of the device path to an even
amount. When we had a device path that was somehow an odd length, we'd
wind up having 1 byte left that we were bogusly interpreting as a full
device path. We'd then dereference 2 bytes into that to get a length
of the node, which had undefined (and quite undesired) effects.

Sponsored by: Netflix, Inc
MFC After: 3 days
2018-10-26 23:08:22 +00:00
Toomas Soome
0f31e1e6a8 loader.efi: add poweroff command
Add poweroff command to make life a bit easier.

Reviewed by:	imp, allanjude
Approved by:	re (kib)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17535
2018-10-12 16:24:49 +00:00
Toomas Soome
3768af833b loader.efi: clean up misleading noise from missing block devices
If there are no block devices, there is no need to printout
error (ENOENT).

In case of netboot, our image path has no block device, no need to make
noise about it.
2018-08-03 07:59:29 +00:00
Toomas Soome
bcc7f4c221 loader.efi: efipart_inithandles() failure should not prevent devsw initialization
The efipart_inithandles() can return error code when there are no block devices,
however, we still should walk and initialize devsw.
2018-08-02 12:43:40 +00:00
Warner Losh
e78f6dd79f Be more conservative about setting hw.uart.console
Note when we've found a 8250 PNP node. Only try to set hw.uart.console
if we see one (otherwise ignore serial hints). The 8250 is the only
one known to have I/O ports, so limit the guessing to when we've
positively seen one.  And limit this to x86 since that's the only
platform where we have I/O ports. Otherwise, we'd set the serial port
to something crazy for the platform and fall off the cliff early in
boot.

Differential Revision:  https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16463
2018-07-28 19:44:20 +00:00
Warner Losh
08fa847abf Use % for printf, not a dollar sign 2018-07-27 22:35:07 +00:00
Warner Losh
0f0d65df7b Style nits noted by rpokala 2018-07-27 22:31:38 +00:00
Warner Losh
34b3f88f36 In the BootXXXX message, use the actual boot variable.
Fix stupid compile issue that crept in when I moved patches between trees.
2018-07-27 22:29:20 +00:00
Warner Losh
fb4c478715 Add some additional debug to loader.efi
Add some verbose debugging information to the loader's new
choices. I'll remove these / put them behind a DEBUG define at a later
time. This is to give additional information if there's any dangling
edge cases not contemplated by the code. r336789 had most of this
change, but had the wrong commit message. This refines it slightly.
2018-07-27 22:29:15 +00:00
Warner Losh
8c18b82b3d stand debug 2018-07-27 22:00:00 +00:00
Warner Losh
1e354803ee Ignore Device Paths in the Boot Info that don't have Media path
nodes. These show up in default entries on SuperMicro motherboards and
elsewhere. Before, we couldn't find a block device associated with the
device path and return BAD_CHOICE which was an instant
failure. However, a VendHw node isn't specifc, so when we don't find a
media path, return NOT_SPECIFIC so that the rest of the algorithms
work.

Sponsored by: Netflix.
2018-07-26 05:08:58 +00:00
Warner Losh
b43c6042c3 Finalize the boot manager protocol support for next-stage boot
loading.

If we are booting in a conforming UEFI Boot Manager Environment, then
use the BootCurrent variable to find the BootXXXX we're using. Once we
find that, then if it contains more than one EFI_DEVICE_PATH in its
what to boot section, try to use the last one as the kernel to
load. This will also set the default root partition as well. If
there's only one path, or if there's an error along the way, assume
that nothing specific was specified and revert to the old
algorithm. If something was specified, but not found, then fail the
boot. Otherwise you that, specific thing. On FreeBSD, this can be set
using efibootmgr -l <loader> -k <kernel>. We try a few variations of
kernel to cope with the fact that UEFI comes from a DOS world where
paths might be upper case and/or contain back-slashes.

Note: In an ideal world, we'd work out where we are in chain loading
by looking at the passed-in image handle and doing name
matching. However, that's unreliable since at least boot1.efi booted
images don't have that, hence the assumption that loader.efi needs to
load the last thing on the list, if possible.

The reason we fail for something specific is so that we can fully
participate in the UEFI Boot Manager Protocol and fail over to the
next item in the list of BootOrder choices when something goes wrong
at this stage.

This implements was was talked about in freebsd-arch@ last year
https://docs.freebsd.org/cgi/getmsg.cgi?fetch=3576+0+archive/2017/freebsd-arch/20171022.freebsd-arch
and documented in full (after changed resulting from the discussion) in
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1aK9IqF-60JPEbUeSAUAkYjF2W_8EnmczFs6RqCT90Jg/edit#
although one or two minor details may have been modified in this
implementation to make it work, and the ZFS MEDIA PATH extension isn't
implemented. This does not yet move things to ESP:\efi\freebsd\loader.efi.

RelNotes: Yes
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16403
2018-07-23 20:36:59 +00:00
Warner Losh
afe7cf8749 Fix the attempt to see if we're overriding the console in the command
line args. I had thought console would be NULL, but it's efi. Set it
to efi (as a clue) before we initialize the console, then test it to
see if it changed on the command line to do the automatic
override. This gets my serial console back.
2018-07-23 06:38:48 +00:00
Warner Losh
2168b18916 If the console is already set, don't override it.
If console=X is specified on the command line, it's effectively
overridden by the current code. It shouldn't do that.
2018-07-18 22:45:45 +00:00
Warner Losh
e39cc26762 If rootdev is set, use it as currdev.
Setting rootdev in the enviornment should specify things
completely. If it is set, then have it override everything else.

PR: 229770
Differential Review: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16322
2018-07-18 22:45:26 +00:00
Warner Losh
d59db438cb Minor adjustments:
o Fix the parsing of the device path. a last minute change terminated
  it too soon.
o Kill setting LINES. We don't need to do it, and even if we did hard
  coding it to 24 is wrong.
o Now that the console is working again for the loader, adjust the
  printfs to be more in line with other platforms.
2018-07-14 06:43:37 +00:00