Commit Graph

259 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Ed Maste
b873436a30 Revert r293201, r293202 (rtld: populate DT_DEBUG iff DYNAMIC segment is writable)
It turns out MIPS binaries may have other oddities that can trigger a
fault at startup.

PR:		206017
Reported by:	ray
2016-01-08 00:56:41 +00:00
Warner Losh
11cf751df2 Disable abi variant hook until strangeness with packages can be sorted
out.
2016-01-05 21:20:46 +00:00
Ed Maste
7a2ff73d68 rtld: populate DT_DEBUG iff DYNAMIC segment is writable
MIPS has/had a read-only DYNAMIC segment, and uses an extra level of
indirection (through MIPS_RLD_MAP) to locate the debugger rendezvous
data.

Some linkers (e.g. LLVM's lld) may produce MIPS binaries with a writable
DYNAMIC segment, which would allow us to eventually drop a special case.

Therefore, instead of hardcoding knowledge that DYNAMIC is not writable
on MIPS just check the permissions on the segment.

Reviewed by:	kib
MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4791
2016-01-05 15:52:16 +00:00
Warner Losh
c333c74aef If md_exec_hook is defined, provide a way to create the strings
for the environment variables we look up at runtime. Otherwise,
there's no way they will change, optimize it at compile time.

Differential Review: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2718
2016-01-03 04:32:13 +00:00
Warner Losh
8fd53f4577 Create a generalized exec hook that different architectures can hook
into if they need to, but default to no action.

Differential Review: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2718
2016-01-03 04:32:02 +00:00
Warner Losh
95b56c0eb8 Use a macro to create the names for the library path names. This will
allow later substitution at run time instead of compile time of the
environment variable name prefix.

Differential Review: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2718
2015-12-27 23:04:12 +00:00
Ed Maste
18010b98c2 rtld: remove old XXX comment missed in r35529
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2015-12-24 18:53:17 +00:00
Ruslan Bukin
4b1859c0e9 Add support for RISC-V architecture.
Reviewed by:	andrew, kib
Sponsored by:	DARPA, AFRL
Sponsored by:	HEIF5
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4679
2015-12-24 15:47:51 +00:00
Ed Maste
66963b3cef rtld: Use common NT_FREEBSD_* note types introduced in r291909
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2015-12-21 22:40:29 +00:00
Warner Losh
d1e1c4de15 Use variable names that aren't as prone to dyslexic confusion.
Suggested by: jmallet@
2015-12-18 05:45:49 +00:00
Nathan Whitehorn
29ba9b6124 Provide support for ELFv2 userland if using a newer compiler (recent clang
or gcc) and binutils >= 2.24. Not enabled by default.
2015-12-03 00:10:57 +00:00
Warner Losh
3deca56f3f Rather than using the #define for path names, indirect through a char *
variable that could change for different executable types detected.
2015-10-31 04:39:55 +00:00
Warner Losh
b2a4014cbb Move all the paths into a new path.h to centralize them. 2015-10-31 04:39:28 +00:00
Andrew Turner
878165d2ef Ensure we use calculate_first_tls_offset, even if the main program doesn't
have TLS program header. This is needed on architectures with Variant I
tls, that is arm, arm64, mips, and powerpc. These place the thread control
block at the start of the buffer and, without this, this data may be
trashed.

This appears to not be an issue on mips or powerpc as they include a second
adjustment to move the thread local data, however this is on arm64 (with a
future change to fix placing this data), and should be on arm. I am unable
to trigger this on arm, even after changing the code to move the data
around to make it more likely to be hit. This is most likely because my
tests didn't use the variable in offset 0.

Reviewed by:	kib
MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	ABT Systems Ltd
2015-09-01 15:43:56 +00:00
Ed Maste
244f6b3ec3 Remove historical GNUC test
The requirement is for a GCC-compatible compiler and not necessarily
GCC itself. However, we currently expect any compiler used for building
the whole of FreeBSD to be GCC-compatible and many things will break if
not; there's no longer a need to have an explicit test for this in rtld.

Reviewed by:	imp, kib
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2422
2015-05-06 15:29:11 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
b3ff02bf85 Change interpretation of the DF_ORIGIN and DF_1_ORIGIN flags.
According to standard, the presence of the flags only means that the
object path must be resolved at the time object loading, instead of my
reading that the flag is required to enable token substitution at all.

The consequence is that -z origin linker flag is no longer required
for the token substitution in the run/rpath or the needed library
soname.  It is only recommended if token substition is needed at
dlopen(3) time, since namecache might drop the required entries at the
time of resolution.

Found, reviewed and tested by:	emaste
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2015-04-27 18:41:31 +00:00
Craig Rodrigues
d5fec48956 Support file verification in MAC.
* Add VCREAT flag to indicate when a new file is being created
* Add VVERIFY to indicate verification is required
* Both VCREAT and VVERIFY are only passed on the MAC method vnode_check_open
  and are removed from the accmode after
* Add O_VERIFY flag to rtld open of objects
* Add 'v' flag to __sflags to set O_VERIFY flag.

Submitted by:		Steve Kiernan <stevek@juniper.net>
Obtained from:		Juniper Networks, Inc.
GitHub Pull Request:	https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/pull/27
Relnotes:		yes
2015-04-22 01:54:25 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
3de3815469 Implement support -z global linker option. It marks the shared object
as always participating in the global symbols namespace, regardless of
the way the object was brought into the process address space.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2015-04-15 08:16:34 +00:00
Ed Maste
29f36d0bf8 Make die available as rtld_die for use by MD relocation code
Reviewed by:	kib
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2213
2015-04-02 21:35:36 +00:00
Andrew Turner
047c6e3ae6 Add the arm64 code to the runtime linker. It's not able to be built as we
still need libc_pic for a few things, but this is expected to be ready
soon.

Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2136
Reviewed by:	kib
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2015-03-31 09:51:19 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
0c4f9ecde3 Change compiler setting to make default visibility of the symbols for
rtld on x86 to be hidden.  This is a micro-optimization, which allows
intrinsic references inside rtld to be handled without indirection
through PLT.  The visibility of rtld symbols for other objects in the
symbol namespace is controlled by a version script.

Reviewed by:	kan, jilles
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	2 weeks
2015-03-29 18:53:21 +00:00
Jung-uk Kim
0461326c01 When a file is executed and the path starts with `/', AT_EXECPATH is set
without any translation.  If the file is a symbolic link, $ORIGIN may not be
expanded to the actual origin.  Use realpath(3) to properly expand $ORIGIN
to its absolute path.

Reviewed by:	kib
MFC after:	1 week
2015-02-27 19:05:23 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
803fc2ca26 Use powerof2(). Remove single-use variable.
Submitted by:	Conrad Meyer
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D1724
MFC after:	1 week
2015-01-30 15:32:35 +00:00
Dag-Erling Smørgrav
4ac1e0a9fc Allow tracing dlfunc() / dlsym() events.
MFC after:	1 week
2015-01-25 12:11:50 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
0c5cba543b Do not erronously export 'openat' symbol from rtld.
The symbol leaked after r276630 since lib/libc/sys/openat.c defines
versions for openat using .symver (version script cannot assign two
versions to one symbol), and rtld uses openat.  Instead, directly use
__sys_openat().

Reported and tested by:	antoine
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2015-01-04 00:33:41 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
0e521992a4 Add rtld private interface for dso to detect dynamic loading
vs. static linking.

Tested by:	pho, antoine (exp-run)
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2015-01-03 18:09:53 +00:00
John Baldwin
9abeb029d4 The runtime linker needs to include a path to itself in the link map
it exports to the debugger.  It currently has two choices: it can use
a compiled-in path (/libexec/ld-elf.so.1) or it can use the path stored
in the interpreter path in the binary being executed.  The runtime linker
currently prefers the second.  However, this is usually wrong for compat32
binaries since the binary specifies the path of rtld on a 32-bit system
(/libexec/ld-elf.so.1) instead of the actual path (/libexec/ld-elf32.so.1).
For now, always assume the compiled in path (/libexec/ld-elf32.so.1) as
the rtld path and ignore the path in the binary for the 32-bit runtime
linker.

Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D1236
Reviewed by:	kib
2014-12-02 16:22:08 +00:00
Ed Maste
294246bb7d Revert r274772: it is not valid on MIPS
Reported by:	sbruno
2014-11-25 03:50:31 +00:00
Ed Maste
688fd61ae8 Use canonical __PIC__ flag
It is automatically set when -fPIC is passed to the compiler.

Reviewed by:	dim, kib
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D1179
2014-11-21 02:05:48 +00:00
Ed Maste
54ac10780f Always return pathname in dl_iterate_phdr's dlpi_name, as Linux does
Linux LD_ITERATE_PHDR(3):
    The dlpi_name field is a null-terminated string giving the
    pathname from which the shared object was loaded.

That functionality is much more useful than returning just the short
name.

Approved by:	kan
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2014-10-09 20:39:18 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
74b0daf4f9 Optimize r270798, only do the second pass over non-plt relocations
when the first pass found IFUNCs.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	2 weeks
2014-08-29 10:43:56 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
14c3564759 IFUNC symbol type shall be processed for non-PLT relocations,
e.g. when a global variable is initialized with a pointer to ifunc.
Add symbol type check and call resolver for STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol types
when processing non-PLT relocations, but only after non-IFUNC
relocations are done.  The two-phase proceessing is required since
resolvers may reference other symbols, which must be ready to use when
resolver calls are done.

Restructure reloc_non_plt() on x86 to call find_symdef() and handle
IFUNC in single place.

For non-x86 reloc_non_plt(), check for call for IFUNC relocation and
do nothing, to avoid processing relocs twice.

PR:	193048
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	2 weeks
2014-08-29 09:29:10 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
e404dc33e2 Remove stray newline. 2014-08-27 00:48:09 +00:00
Marcel Moolenaar
e7d939bda2 Remove ia64.
This includes:
o   All directories named *ia64*
o   All files named *ia64*
o   All ia64-specific code guarded by __ia64__
o   All ia64-specific makefile logic
o   Mention of ia64 in comments and documentation

This excludes:
o   Everything under contrib/
o   Everything under crypto/
o   sys/xen/interface
o   sys/sys/elf_common.h

Discussed at: BSDcan
2014-07-07 00:27:09 +00:00
Marcel Moolenaar
97ef768914 Fix r264346 for ia64. We need to allocate memory for the function
descriptors in order to relocate RTLD itself. To allocate memory,
we need the pagesizes array initialized, but that happens after
RTLD is relocated. This ordering is important for amd64, but it's
opposite of what ia64 needs. Handle this conflict with the define
called RTLD_INIT_PAGESIZES_EARLY. When defined, obtain the page
sizes before relocating rtld, otherwise do it after.
2014-07-02 22:04:12 +00:00
Jonathan Anderson
02d3b38e0a Add the LD_LIBRARY_PATH_FDS environmental variable.
This variable allows the loading of shared libraries via directory descriptors
rather than via library paths.  If LD_LIBRARY_PATH_FDS=3:4:12, the directories
represented by file descriptors 3, 4 and 12 will searched for shared libraries
before the normal path-based mechanisms are used.  This allows us to execute
unprivileged binaries from within a Capsicum sandbox even if they require
shared libraries.

Approved by:	rwatson (mentor)
Reviewed by:	kib
MFC after:	3 weeks
Sponsored by:	DARPA/AFRL
2014-06-20 17:08:32 +00:00
Mark Johnston
7a61fc5a8e - Export the function added in r265456 rather than the non-existent
_rtld_debug_postinit(). [1]
- Use __compiler_membar() instead of inline asm in _r_debug_state() and
  _r_debug_postinit(). [2]

Pointy hat to:	markj [1]
Reported by:	attilio [2]
Discussed with:	kib
X-MFC-With:	r265456
2014-05-07 17:21:22 +00:00
Mark Johnston
a8509eb20e Add a postinit debugger hook to rtld. This will be used by dtrace(1) to halt
the victim process before its entry point is called, at which point probes
and DOF data are registered with the kernel. The r_debug_state hook cannot
be used for this purpose, as it is called before the program's init routines
are invoked and in particular before DOF data is registered (via drti.o).

Reviewed by:	kib
MFC after:	2 weeks
2014-05-06 18:07:58 +00:00
Alan Cox
ea8577c712 Before calling mmap() on a shared library's text and data sections, rtld
first calls mmap() with the arguments PROT_NONE and MAP_ANON to reserve a
single, contiguous range of virtual addresses for the entire shared library.
Later, rtld calls mmap() with the the shared library's file descriptor
and the argument MAP_FIXED to place the text and data sections within the
reserved range.  The rationale for mapping shared libraries in this way is
explained in the commit message for Revision 190885.  However, this approach
does have an unintended, negative consequence.  Since the first call to
mmap() specifies MAP_ANON and not the shared library's file descriptor, the
kernel has no idea what alignment the vm object backing the file prefers.
As a result, the reserved range's alignment is unlikely to be the same as
the vm object's, and so mapping with superpages becomes impossible.  To
address this problem, this revision adds the argument MAP_ALIGNED_SUPER to
the first call to mmap() if the text section is larger than the smallest
superpage size.

To determine if the text section is larger than the smallest superpage
size, rtld must always fetch the page size information.  As a result, the
private code for fetching the base page size in rtld's builtin malloc is
redundant.  Eliminate it.  Requested by: kib

Tested by:	zbb (on arm)
Reviewed by:	kib (an earlier version)
Discussed with:	jhb
2014-04-11 16:55:25 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
6cd2b1dc63 Cast Elf_Addr to void * to match the free_aligned() argument type.
Found by:	gcc
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	6 days
2013-12-07 15:49:16 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
16a93df7eb For variant II static TLS, properly align tls segments. Pre-calculate
the max required alignment for the static tls segments, and honor it
when carving the pieces for next module, from the static space.  Use
aligned allocator to get properly-aligned dynamic blocks.

Reported by:	dt71@gmx.com
Reviewed by:	kan
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2013-12-06 21:39:45 +00:00
Mark Johnston
7a89ddd40f Include rtld itself when iterating over loaded ELF objects in
dl_iterate_phdr(3).

Reviewed by:	kib
2013-11-07 20:45:50 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
3cf98c19e8 Implement support for the interpose dso flag.
Requested by:	bf
Reviewed by:	kan
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Approved by:	re (glebius)
2013-10-07 08:19:30 +00:00
Ed Maste
d24aca1b00 Populate .rld_map on MIPS for debuggers
On MIPS the .dynamic section is read-only, so the pointer to rtld
information for debuggers cannot be stored there (in DT_DEBUG).
Instead, a special section .rld_map is used.

Sponsored by:	DARPA, AFRL
Approved by:	re (delphij)
2013-10-02 02:32:58 +00:00
Dag-Erling Smørgrav
8182b3bee1 Make the directory mapping functionality, which was previously only
available in 32-bit compatibility mode, unconditional.

Overhaul the man page, which had evolved more by accretion than by design.

Approved by:	re (gjb)
MFC after:	3 weeks
2013-09-21 21:03:52 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
3c9cb0c6c9 Properly terminate the result string for intermediate results, to
allow the final strcpy() to start at the intended place.

Reported and tested by:	pgj
Pointy hat to:	kib
MFC after:	3 days
2013-04-29 21:12:25 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
32e1d8010b The origin_subst_one() function limits the length of the string to
PATH_MAX after the token substitution.  This is wrong, because
origin_subst_one() performs the substitution on the whole rpath and
similar strings, which contain several pathes separated by colon.  As
result, long (but correct) rpath consisting of many path elements is
rejected by the function.

Correct the problem by rewriting the origin_subst_one() to perform two
passes, first pass to calculate the number of substitutions to be
performed, and second pass to generate the resulting string.  Second
pass allocates the memory for the result based on the count from the
first pass, without enforcing a limit.

Reported and tested by:	pgj
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	2 weeks
2013-04-15 20:06:56 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
e194282943 rtld: Fix fd leak with parallel dlopen and fork/exec.
Rtld did not set FD_CLOEXEC on its internal file descriptors; therefore,
such a file descriptor may be passed to a process created by another thread
running in parallel to dlopen() or fdlopen().

No other threads are expected to be running during parsing of the hints
and libmap files but the file descriptors need not be passed to child
processes so add O_CLOEXEC there as well.

This change will break fdlopen() (as used by OpenPAM) on kernels without
F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC (added in July). Note that running new userland on old
kernels is not supported.

Reviewed by:	kib
2012-11-04 21:42:24 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
1a4f1f697c Do not reference z_nodeflib for !objgiven case, thus fixing LD_PRELOAD
for a non-absolute path.

PR:	bin/171604
MFC after:	3 days
2012-09-19 05:11:25 +00:00
Alexander Kabaev
5763679b4d Do not call process_nodelete with NULL object pointer.
The place where the function is called can be reached if object loading
and relocation fails too, in which case obj pointer will be NULL. Do not
call process_nodelete then, or crash will follow.

Pointy hat to: kan
2012-08-20 23:43:03 +00:00