a mismatch, but will allow fsck to continue when the last alternate
superblock gets corrupted somehow.
Also, remove searching for alternate super blocks. It should have been
removed two years ago with r276737 by imp@. Leave minor vestiges in
place in case someone wants to solve the hard problem of knowing where
altnernate superblocks live without access to data formerly stored in
disklabels.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D11589
Extend the ino_t, dev_t, nlink_t types to 64-bit ints. Modify
struct dirent layout to add d_off, increase the size of d_fileno
to 64-bits, increase the size of d_namlen to 16-bits, and change
the required alignment. Increase struct statfs f_mntfromname[] and
f_mntonname[] array length MNAMELEN to 1024.
ABI breakage is mitigated by providing compatibility using versioned
symbols, ingenious use of the existing padding in structures, and
by employing other tricks. Unfortunately, not everything can be
fixed, especially outside the base system. For instance, third-party
APIs which pass struct stat around are broken in backward and
forward incompatible ways.
Kinfo sysctl MIBs ABI is changed in backward-compatible way, but
there is no general mechanism to handle other sysctl MIBS which
return structures where the layout has changed. It was considered
that the breakage is either in the management interfaces, where we
usually allow ABI slip, or is not important.
Struct xvnode changed layout, no compat shims are provided.
For struct xtty, dev_t tty device member was reduced to uint32_t.
It was decided that keeping ABI compat in this case is more useful
than reporting 64-bit dev_t, for the sake of pstat.
Update note: strictly follow the instructions in UPDATING. Build
and install the new kernel with COMPAT_FREEBSD11 option enabled,
then reboot, and only then install new world.
Credits: The 64-bit inode project, also known as ino64, started life
many years ago as a project by Gleb Kurtsou (gleb). Kirk McKusick
(mckusick) then picked up and updated the patch, and acted as a
flag-waver. Feedback, suggestions, and discussions were carried
by Ed Maste (emaste), John Baldwin (jhb), Jilles Tjoelker (jilles),
and Rick Macklem (rmacklem). Kris Moore (kris) performed an initial
ports investigation followed by an exp-run by Antoine Brodin (antoine).
Essential and all-embracing testing was done by Peter Holm (pho).
The heavy lifting of coordinating all these efforts and bringing the
project to completion were done by Konstantin Belousov (kib).
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation (emaste, kib)
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D10439
Instead of casting listmax and numdirs to unsigned values just define
them as unsigned and avoid the casts. Use reallocarray(3).
While here, fs_ncg is already unsigned so the cast is unnecessary.
Reviewed by: mckusick
MFC after: 2 weeks
The loop that scans the used inode map when soft updates is in use
assumes that the inosused variable is signed. However, ino_t is
unsigned, so the loop invariant is incorrect and the check for
inosused wrapping to < 0 can never be true.
Instead of checking for wrap after the fact just prevent it from
happening in the first place.
PR: 218592
Submitted by: Todd Miller <todd.miller@courtesan.com>
Reviewed by: mckusick
MFC after: 1 week
Renumber cluase 4 to 3, per what everybody else did when BSD granted
them permission to remove clause 3. My insistance on keeping the same
numbering for legal reasons is too pedantic, so give up on that point.
Submitted by: Jan Schaumann <jschauma@stevens.edu>
Pull Request: https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/pull/96
Move sentence to a new line as advised by igor.
PR: 212474
Approved by: bcr (mentor)
MFC after: 5 days
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8104
alternate superblock location when given in the -b option. When int
is 32-bits, block numbers larger than 2^32 would get truncated. This
commit changes the storage fpr the alternate superblock location
to a ufs2_daddr_t.
Submitted by: Dmitry Sivachenko <trtrmitya@gmail.com>
Maybe this case is impossible. Either way, when attempting to "/dev/"-prefix a
non-global device name, check that we do not overrun the f_mntfromname buffer.
In this case, truncating (with strlcpy or similar) would not be useful, since
the f_mntfromname result of getmntpt() is passed directly to open(2) later.
Reported by: Coverity
CID: 1006789
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division
Any value of uint16_t will be internally promoted to int so
changing them to an unsigned value doesn't help.
Missing revert value in suj_read().
X-MFC with: r298551
Any value of uint16_t will be internally promoted to int so
changing them to an unsigned value doesn't help.
Make clear we want to use uint32_t for closedisk()
X-MFC with: r298551
fs_ncg is of type uint32, and we were indexing it with an int.
Fixed this using an unsigned type and adopt some other unsigned
indexes to remind us when we are dealing with unsigned numbers.
Reviewed by: mckusick
MFC after: 5 days
Off by default, build behaves normally.
WITH_META_MODE we get auto objdir creation, the ability to
start build from anywhere in the tree.
Still need to add real targets under targets/ to build packages.
Differential Revision: D2796
Reviewed by: brooks imp
errors have been detected in a particular run.
Clean up the global state variables so that a restart can happen correctly.
Separate the global variables in fsck_ffs and fsdb to their own file. This
fixes header sharing with fscd.
Correctly initialize, static-ize, and remove global variables as needed in
dir.c. This fixes a problem with lost+found directories that was causing
a segfault.
Correctly initialize, static-ize, and remove global variables as needed in
suj.c.
Initialize the suj globals before allocating the disk object, not after.
Also ensure that 'preen' mode doesn't conflict with 'restart' mode
Submitted by: scottl, max
Reviewed by: max, mckusick (earlier version)
Obtained from: Netflix
MFC after: 3 days
di_extsize is the EA size and as such it should be unsigned.
Adjust related types for consistency.
Reviewed by: mckusick (previous version)
MFC after: 3 weeks
Clang errors around printf could be trivially fixed, but the breakage in
sbin/fsdb were to significant for this type of change.
Submitter of this changeset has been notified and hopefully this can be
restored soon.
that they do not need to be read again in pass5. As this nearly
doubles the memory requirement for fsck, the cache is thrown away
if other memory needs in fsck would otherwise fail. Thus, the
memory footprint of fsck remains unchanged in memory constrained
environments.
This work was inspired by a paper presented at Usenix's FAST '13:
www.usenix.org/conference/fast13/ffsck-fast-file-system-checker
Details of this implementation appears in the April 2013 of ;login:
www.usenix.org/publications/login/april-2013-volume-38-number-2.
A copy of the April 2013 ;login: paper can also be downloaded
from: www.mckusick.com/publications/faster_fsck.pdf.
Reviewed by: kib
Tested by: Peter Holm
MFC after: 4 weeks
than we're claiming it should still be considered an exact match. This
would previously leak frags that had been extended.
- If there is a sequence number problem in the journal print the sequence
numbers we've seen so far for debugging.
- Clean up the block mask related debuging printfs. Some are redundant.
MFC after: 1 week
operate on it if journal size is greater then SUJ_MAX. The later
constant is only to select maximal journal size when user did not
specified size explicitely.
Submitted by: Andrey Zonov <andrey@zonov.org>
Reviewed by: mckusick
MFC after: 1 week
must be recalculated. The blk_check pass of suj checker explicitely marks
inodes which owned such blocks as needing block count adjustment. But
ino_adjblks() is only called by cg_trunc pass, which is performed before
blk_check. As result, the block use count for such inodes is left wrong.
This causes full fsck run after journaled run to still find inconsistencies
like 'INCORRECT BLOCK COUNT I=14557 (328 should be 0)' in phase 1.
Fix this issue by running additional adj_blk pass after blk_check, which
updates the field.
Reviewed by: jeff, mckusick
MFC after: 1 week
The index() and rindex() functions were marked LEGACY in the 2001
revision of POSIX and were subsequently removed from the 2008 revision.
The strchr() and strrchr() functions are part of the C standard.
This makes the source code a lot more consistent, as most of these C
files also call into other str*() routines. In fact, about a dozen
already perform strchr() calls.
The value of namlen is copied from on-disk d_namlen, which is a 8-bit
unsigned integer which can never exceed MAXNAMLEN (255) so the test is
always true. Moreover, UFS does not allow d_namelen being zero.
Change namlen from u_int to u_int8_t, and replace the unneeded test
with a useful test.
PR: bin/160339
Submitted by: Eugene Grosbein <eugen grosbein.pp.ru>
MFC after: 2 weeks
Approved by: re (kib)
to resolve errors which can cause corruption on recovery with the old
synchronous mechanism.
- Append partial truncation freework structures to indirdeps while
truncation is proceeding. These prevent new block pointers from
becoming valid until truncation completes and serialize truncations.
- On completion of a partial truncate journal work waits for zeroed
pointers to hit indirects.
- softdep_journal_freeblocks() handles last frag allocation and last
block zeroing.
- vtruncbuf/ffs_page_remove moved into softdep_*_freeblocks() so it
is only implemented in one place.
- Block allocation failure handling moved up one level so it does not
proceed with buf locks held. This permits us to do more extensive
reclaims when filesystem space is exhausted.
- softdep_sync_metadata() is broken into two parts, the first executes
once at the start of ffs_syncvnode() and flushes truncations and
inode dependencies. The second is called on each locked buf. This
eliminates excessive looping and rollbacks.
- Improve the mechanism in process_worklist_item() that handles
acquiring vnode locks for handle_workitem_remove() so that it works
more generally and does not loop excessively over the same worklist
items on each call.
- Don't corrupt directories by zeroing the tail in fsck. This is only
done for regular files.
- Push a fsync complete record for files that need it so the checker
knows a truncation in the journal is no longer valid.
Discussed with: mckusick, kib (ffs_pages_remove and ffs_truncate parts)
Tested by: pho
that was built before ffs grew support for TRIM, your filesystem will have
plenty of free blocks that the flash chip doesn't know are free, so it
can't take advantage of them for wear leveling. Once you've upgraded your
kernel, you enable TRIM on the filesystem (tunefs -t enable), then run
fsck_ffs -E on it before mounting it.
I tested this patch by half-filling an mdconfig'ed filesystem image,
running fsck_ffs -E on it, then verifying that the contents were not
damaged by comparing them to a pristine copy using rsync's checksum
functionality. There is no reliable way to test it on real hardware.
Many thanks to mckusick@, who provided the tricky parts of this patch and
reviewed the final version.
Reviewed by: mckusick@
MFC after: 3 weeks
Due to UFS insistence to pretend that device sector size is 512 bytes,
sector size is obtained from ioctl(DIOCGSECTORSIZE) for real devices,
and from the label otherwise. The file images without label have to
be made with 512 sector size.
In collaboration with: pho
Reviewed by: jeff
Tested by: bz, pho
include sys/time.h instead of time.h. This include is incorrect as
per the manpages for the APIs and the POSIX definitions. This commit
replaces sys/time.h where necessary with time.h.
The commit also includes some minor style(9) header fixup in newfs.
This commit is part of a larger effort by Garrett Cooper started in
//depot/user/gcooper/posix-conformance-work/ -- to make FreeBSD more
POSIX compliant.
Submitted by: Garrett Cooper yanegomi at gmail dot com
directory truncation to proceed before the link has been cleared. This
is accomplished by detecting a directory with no . or .. links and
clearing the named directory entry in the parent.
- Add a new function ino_remref() which handles the details of removing
a reference to an inode as a result of a lost directory. There were
some minor errors in various subcases of this routine.
- Use err/errx only when the case is really fatal. For other
cases, fall back to full fsck instead of quiting fsck.
- Plug a memory leak.
- Avoid divide by zero when printing summary.
- Output "FILE SYSTEM IS MARKED CLEAN" when a successful
journal recovering is done.
- When -f is specified, do full fsck instead of journal recovery.
brings in support for an optional intent log which eliminates the need
for background fsck on unclean shutdown.
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Yahoo!, and Juniper.
With help from: McKusick and Peter Holm
in background mode to correct expected inconsistencies that arise
during directory rename (see immediately previous update to this
file for details). If run on a kernel without the new functionality,
background fsck will simply ignore these inconsistencies rather
than fail.
Reported by: jeff
states. First its new name will be created causing it to have two
names (from possibly different parents). Next, if it has different
parents, its value of ".." will be changed from pointing to the old
parent to pointing to the new parent. Concurrently, its old name
will be removed bringing it back into a consistent state. When fsck
encounters an extra name for a directory, it offers to remove the
"extraneous hard link"; when it finds that the names have been
changed but the update to ".." has not happened, it offers to rewrite
".." to point at the correct parent. Both of these changes were
considered unexpected so would cause fsck in preen mode or fsck in
background mode to fail with the need to run fsck manually to fix
these problems.
This update changes these errors to be expected so that in preen
mode fsck will simply fix these transitional errors. For now,
background fsck will note these errors, but will need additional
kernel support to fix them, so will simply ignore them rather than
fail. A future update will allow background fsck to fix these
problems.
Reported by: jeff
