Commit Graph

6363 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Neel Natu
150369ab7c Make the code to check if VMX is enabled more readable by using macros
instead of magic numbers.

Discussed with:	Chris Torek
2013-04-11 04:29:45 +00:00
Neel Natu
1472b87f2f Unsynchronized TSCs on the host require special handling in bhyve:
- use clock_gettime(2) as the time base for the emulated ACPI timer instead
  of directly using rdtsc().

- don't advertise the invariant TSC capability to the guest to discourage it
  from using the TSC as its time base.

Discussed with:	jhb@ (about making 'smp_tsc' a global)
Reported by:	Dan Mack on freebsd-virtualization@
Obtained from:	NetApp
2013-04-10 05:59:07 +00:00
Gleb Smirnoff
4e76af6a41 Merge from projects/counters: counter(9).
Introduce counter(9) API, that implements fast and raceless counters,
provided (but not limited to) for gathering of statistical data.

See http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-arch/2013-April/014204.html
for more details.

In collaboration with:	kib
Reviewed by:		luigi
Tested by:		ae, ray
Sponsored by:		Nginx, Inc.
2013-04-08 19:40:53 +00:00
Gleb Smirnoff
17dece86fe Merge from projects/counters:
Pad struct pcpu so that its size is denominator of PAGE_SIZE. This
is done to reduce memory waste in UMA_PCPU_ZONE zones.

Sponsored by:	Nginx, Inc.
2013-04-08 19:19:10 +00:00
Peter Grehan
117e8f378e Don't panic when a valid divisor of 1 has been requested.
Obtained from:	NetApp
2013-04-05 22:16:31 +00:00
Alexander Motin
45f6d66569 Remove all legacy ATA code parts, not used since options ATA_CAM enabled in
most kernels before FreeBSD 9.0.  Remove such modules and respective kernel
options: atadisk, ataraid, atapicd, atapifd, atapist, atapicam.  Remove the
atacontrol utility and some man pages.  Remove useless now options ATA_CAM.

No objections:	current@, stable@
MFC after:	never
2013-04-04 07:12:24 +00:00
Neel Natu
77d8fd9bb3 Add counter to keep track of the number of timer interrupts generated by
the local apic for each virtual cpu.
2013-03-31 03:56:48 +00:00
Neel Natu
b5aaf7b22b Add some more stats to keep track of all the reasons that a vcpu is exiting. 2013-03-30 17:46:03 +00:00
Neel Natu
66f71b7d24 Allow caller to skip 'guest linear address' validation when doing instruction
decode. This is to accomodate hardware assist implementations that do not
provide the 'guest linear address' as part of nested page fault collateral.

Submitted by:	Anish Gupta (akgupt3 at gmail dot com)
2013-03-28 21:26:19 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
ee75e7de7b Implement the concept of the unmapped VMIO buffers, i.e. buffers which
do not map the b_pages pages into buffer_map KVA.  The use of the
unmapped buffers eliminate the need to perform TLB shootdown for
mapping on the buffer creation and reuse, greatly reducing the amount
of IPIs for shootdown on big-SMP machines and eliminating up to 25-30%
of the system time on i/o intensive workloads.

The unmapped buffer should be explicitely requested by the GB_UNMAPPED
flag by the consumer.  For unmapped buffer, no KVA reservation is
performed at all. The consumer might request unmapped buffer which
does have a KVA reserve, to manually map it without recursing into
buffer cache and blocking, with the GB_KVAALLOC flag.

When the mapped buffer is requested and unmapped buffer already
exists, the cache performs an upgrade, possibly reusing the KVA
reservation.

Unmapped buffer is translated into unmapped bio in g_vfs_strategy().
Unmapped bio carry a pointer to the vm_page_t array, offset and length
instead of the data pointer.  The provider which processes the bio
should explicitely specify a readiness to accept unmapped bio,
otherwise g_down geom thread performs the transient upgrade of the bio
request by mapping the pages into the new bio_transient_map KVA
submap.

The bio_transient_map submap claims up to 10% of the buffer map, and
the total buffer_map + bio_transient_map KVA usage stays the
same. Still, it could be manually tuned by kern.bio_transient_maxcnt
tunable, in the units of the transient mappings.  Eventually, the
bio_transient_map could be removed after all geom classes and drivers
can accept unmapped i/o requests.

Unmapped support can be turned off by the vfs.unmapped_buf_allowed
tunable, disabling which makes the buffer (or cluster) creation
requests to ignore GB_UNMAPPED and GB_KVAALLOC flags.  Unmapped
buffers are only enabled by default on the architectures where
pmap_copy_page() was implemented and tested.

In the rework, filesystem metadata is not the subject to maxbufspace
limit anymore. Since the metadata buffers are always mapped, the
buffers still have to fit into the buffer map, which provides a
reasonable (but practically unreachable) upper bound on it. The
non-metadata buffer allocations, both mapped and unmapped, is
accounted against maxbufspace, as before. Effectively, this means that
the maxbufspace is forced on mapped and unmapped buffers separately.
The pre-patch bufspace limiting code did not worked, because
buffer_map fragmentation does not allow the limit to be reached.

By Jeff Roberson request, the getnewbuf() function was split into
smaller single-purpose functions.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Discussed with:	jeff (previous version)
Tested by:	pho, scottl (previous version), jhb, bf
MFC after:	2 weeks
2013-03-19 14:13:12 +00:00
Attilio Rao
774d251d99 Sync back vmcontention branch into HEAD:
Replace the per-object resident and cached pages splay tree with a
path-compressed multi-digit radix trie.
Along with this, switch also the x86-specific handling of idle page
tables to using the radix trie.

This change is supposed to do the following:
- Allowing the acquisition of read locking for lookup operations of the
  resident/cached pages collections as the per-vm_page_t splay iterators
  are now removed.
- Increase the scalability of the operations on the page collections.

The radix trie does rely on the consumers locking to ensure atomicity of
its operations.  In order to avoid deadlocks the bisection nodes are
pre-allocated in the UMA zone.  This can be done safely because the
algorithm needs at maximum one new node per insert which means the
maximum number of the desired nodes is the number of available physical
frames themselves.  However, not all the times a new bisection node is
really needed.

The radix trie implements path-compression because UFS indirect blocks
can lead to several objects with a very sparse trie, increasing the number
of levels to usually scan.  It also helps in the nodes pre-fetching by
introducing the single node per-insert property.

This code is not generalized (yet) because of the possible loss of
performance by having much of the sizes in play configurable.
However, efforts to make this code more general and then reusable in
further different consumers might be really done.

The only KPI change is the removal of the function vm_page_splay() which
is now reaped.
The only KBI change, instead, is the removal of the left/right iterators
from struct vm_page, which are now reaped.

Further technical notes broken into mealpieces can be retrieved from the
svn branch:
http://svn.freebsd.org/base/user/attilio/vmcontention/

Sponsored by:	EMC / Isilon storage division
In collaboration with:	alc, jeff
Tested by:	flo, pho, jhb, davide
Tested by:	ian (arm)
Tested by:	andreast (powerpc)
2013-03-18 00:25:02 +00:00
Neel Natu
3f23d3ca9f Fix the '-Wtautological-compare' warning emitted by clang for comparing the
unsigned enum type with a negative value.

Obtained from:	NetApp
2013-03-16 22:53:05 +00:00
Neel Natu
61592433eb Allow vmm stats to be specific to the underlying hardware assist technology.
This can be done by using the new macros VMM_STAT_INTEL() and VMM_STAT_AMD().
Statistic counters that are common across the two are defined using VMM_STAT().

Suggested by:	Anish Gupta
Discussed with:	grehan
Obtained from:	NetApp
2013-03-16 22:40:20 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
e8a4a618cf Add pmap function pmap_copy_pages(), which copies the content of the
pages around, taking array of vm_page_t both for source and
destination.  Starting offsets and total transfer size are specified.

The function implements optimal algorithm for copying using the
platform-specific optimizations.  For instance, on the architectures
were the direct map is available, no transient mappings are created,
for i386 the per-cpu ephemeral page frame is used.  The code was
typically borrowed from the pmap_copy_page() for the same
architecture.

Only i386/amd64, powerpc aim and arm/arm-v6 implementations were
tested at the time of commit. High-level code, not committed yet to
the tree, ensures that the use of the function is only allowed after
explicit enablement.

For sparc64, the existing code has known issues and a stab is added
instead, to allow the kernel linking.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Tested by:	pho (i386, amd64), scottl (amd64), ian (arm and arm-v6)
MFC after:	2 weeks
2013-03-14 20:18:12 +00:00
Alan Cox
9f585991ba The kernel pmap is statically allocated, so there is really no need to
explicitly initialize its pm_root field to zero.

Sponsored by:	EMC / Isilon Storage Division
2013-03-10 21:07:44 +00:00
Attilio Rao
89f6b8632c Switch the vm_object mutex to be a rwlock. This will enable in the
future further optimizations where the vm_object lock will be held
in read mode most of the time the page cache resident pool of pages
are accessed for reading purposes.

The change is mostly mechanical but few notes are reported:
* The KPI changes as follow:
  - VM_OBJECT_LOCK() -> VM_OBJECT_WLOCK()
  - VM_OBJECT_TRYLOCK() -> VM_OBJECT_TRYWLOCK()
  - VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK() -> VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK()
  - VM_OBJECT_LOCK_ASSERT(MA_OWNED) -> VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED()
    (in order to avoid visibility of implementation details)
  - The read-mode operations are added:
    VM_OBJECT_RLOCK(), VM_OBJECT_TRYRLOCK(), VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(),
    VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_RLOCKED(), VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_LOCKED()
* The vm/vm_pager.h namespace pollution avoidance (forcing requiring
  sys/mutex.h in consumers directly to cater its inlining functions
  using VM_OBJECT_LOCK()) imposes that all the vm/vm_pager.h
  consumers now must include also sys/rwlock.h.
* zfs requires a quite convoluted fix to include FreeBSD rwlocks into
  the compat layer because the name clash between FreeBSD and solaris
  versions must be avoided.
  At this purpose zfs redefines the vm_object locking functions
  directly, isolating the FreeBSD components in specific compat stubs.

The KPI results heavilly broken by this commit.  Thirdy part ports must
be updated accordingly (I can think off-hand of VirtualBox, for example).

Sponsored by:	EMC / Isilon storage division
Reviewed by:	jeff
Reviewed by:	pjd (ZFS specific review)
Discussed with:	alc
Tested by:	pho
2013-03-09 02:32:23 +00:00
Bryan Venteicher
0cfbcf8c7b Remove the virtio dependency entry for the VirtIO device drivers. This
will prevent the kernel from linking if the device driver are included
without the virtio module. Remove pci and scbus for the same reason.

Also explain the relationship and necessity of the virtio and virtio_pci
modules. Currently in FreeBSD, we only support VirtIO PCI, but it could
be replaced with a different interface (like MMIO) and the device
(network, block, etc) will still function.

Requested by:	luigi
Approved by:	grehan (mentor)
MFC after:	3 days
2013-03-06 07:17:53 +00:00
Kenneth D. Merry
3a45b4781a Re-enable CTL in GENERIC on i386 and amd64, but turn on the CTL disable
tunable by default.

This will allow GENERIC configurations to boot on small memory boxes, but
not require end users who want to use CTL to recompile their kernel.  They
can simply set kern.cam.ctl.disable=0 in loader.conf.

The eventual solution to the memory usage problem is to change the way
CTL allocates memory to be more configurable, but this should fix things
for small memory situations in the mean time.

UPDATING:		Explain the change in the CTL configuration, and
			how users can enable CTL if they would like to use
			it.

sys/conf/options:	Add a new option, CTL_DISABLE, that prevents CTL
			from initializing.

ctl.c:			If CTL_DISABLE is turned on, don't initialize.

i386/conf/GENERIC,
amd64/conf/GENERIC:	Re-enable device ctl, and add the CTL_DISABLE
			option.
2013-03-04 21:18:45 +00:00
Attilio Rao
b38d37f7b5 Merge from vmc-playground branch:
Rename the pv_entry_t iterator from pv_list to pv_next.
Besides being more correct technically (as the name seems to suggest
this is a list while it is an iterator), it will also be needed by
vm_radix work to avoid a nameclash on macro expansions.

Sponsored by:	EMC / Isilon storage division
Reviewed by:	alc, jeff
Tested by:	flo, pho, jhb, davide
2013-03-02 14:19:08 +00:00
Adrian Chadd
fe138cc2af Disable the ctl driver in GENERIC.
It unfortunately steals a fair chunk of RAM at startup even if it's not
actively used, which prevents FreeBSD VMs of 128MB from successfully
booting and running.
2013-03-02 08:12:41 +00:00
Davide Italiano
acccf7d8b4 MFcalloutng:
When CPU becomes idle, cpu_idleclock() calculates time to the next timer
event in order to reprogram hw timer. Return that time in sbintime_t to
the caller and pass it to acpi_cpu_idle(), where it can be used as one
more factor (quite precise) to extimate furter sleep time and choose
optimal sleep state. This is a preparatory change for further callout
improvements will be committed in the next days.

The commmit is not targeted for MFC.
2013-02-28 10:46:54 +00:00
Attilio Rao
dc1558d1cd Merge from vmobj-rwlock:
VM_OBJECT_LOCKED() macro is only used to implement a custom version
of lock assertions right now (which likely spread out thanks to
copy and paste).
Remove it and implement actual assertions.

Sponsored by:	EMC / Isilon storage division
Reviewed by:	alc
Tested by:	pho
2013-02-27 18:12:13 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
31a53cd036 Convert machine/elf.h, machine/frame.h, machine/sigframe.h,
machine/signal.h and machine/ucontext.h into common x86 includes,
copying from amd64 and merging with i386.

Kernel-only compat definitions are kept in the i386/include/sigframe.h
and i386/include/signal.h, to reduce amd64 kernel namespace pollution.
The amd64 compat uses its own definitions so far.

The _MACHINE_ELF_WANT_32BIT definition is to allow the
sys/boot/userboot/userboot/elf32_freebsd.c to use i386 ELF definitions
on the amd64 compile host.  The same hack could be usefully abused by
other code too.
2013-02-20 17:39:52 +00:00
Jung-uk Kim
00a54dfb1c Consistently use round_page(x) rather than roundup(x, PAGE_SIZE). There is
no functional change.
2013-02-15 22:43:08 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
bf94adb3e1 Print slightly more useful information on the 'bad pte' panic.
No objections from:	alc
MFC after:	1 week
2013-02-14 19:22:15 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
252b1f6e22 Assert that user address is never qremoved.
No objections from:	alc
MFC after:	1 week
2013-02-14 19:21:20 +00:00
Neel Natu
25448de222 Requests for invalid CPUID leaves should map to the highest known leaf instead.
Reviewed by:	grehan
Obtained from:	NetApp
2013-02-13 23:22:17 +00:00
Neel Natu
485b3300cc Implement guest vcpu pinning using 'pthread_setaffinity_np(3)'.
Prior to this change pinning was implemented via an ioctl (VM_SET_PINNING)
that called 'sched_bind()' on behalf of the user thread.

The ULE implementation of 'sched_bind()' bumps up 'td_pinned' which in turn
runs afoul of the assertion '(td_pinned == 0)' in userret().

Using the cpuset affinity to implement pinning of the vcpu threads works with
both 4BSD and ULE schedulers and has the happy side-effect of getting rid
of a bunch of code in vmm.ko.

Discussed with:	grehan
2013-02-11 20:36:07 +00:00
Neel Natu
6d62a48f47 Compute the number of initial kernel page table pages (NKPT) dynamically.
This eliminates the need to recompile the kernel when the default value
of NKPT is not big enough - for e.g. when loading large kernel modules
or memory disk images from the loader.

If NKPT is defined in the kernel configuration file then it overrides the
dynamic calculation.

Reviewed by:	alc, kib
2013-02-06 04:53:00 +00:00
Andriy Gapon
1a89ca4cf5 cpususpend_handler: mark AP as resumed only after fully setting up lapic
Reviewed by:	jhb
Tested by:	Sergey V. Dyatko <sergey.dyatko@gmail.com>,
		KAHO Toshikazu <kaho@elam.kais.kyoto-u.ac.jp>
MFC after:	12 days
2013-02-02 12:04:32 +00:00
Andriy Gapon
548b201607 x86 suspend/resume: suspend pics and pseudo-pics in reverse order
- change 'pics' from STAILQ to TAILQ
- ensure that Local APIC is always first in 'pics'

Reviewed by:	jhb
Tested by:	Sergey V. Dyatko <sergey.dyatko@gmail.com>,
		KAHO Toshikazu <kaho@elam.kais.kyoto-u.ac.jp>
MFC after:	12 days
2013-02-02 12:02:42 +00:00
Eitan Adler
4752ed3d7f Remove support for plip from the GENERIC kernel as no systems in the
last 10 years require this support.

Discussed with:	db
Discussed with:	kib
Reviewed by:	imp
Reviewed by:	jhb
Reviewed by:	-hackers
Approved by:	cperciva (mentor)
2013-02-01 20:17:11 +00:00
Neel Natu
2b89a04496 Fix a broken assumption in the passthru implementation that the MSI-X table
can only be located at the beginning or the end of the BAR.

If the MSI-table is located in the middle of a BAR then we will split the
BAR into two and create two mappings - one before the table and one after
the table - leaving a hole in place of the table so accesses to it can be
trapped and emulated.

Obtained from:	NetApp
2013-02-01 03:49:09 +00:00
Neel Natu
07044a96d8 Increase the number of passthru devices supported by bhyve.
The maximum length of an environment variable puts a limitation on the
number of passthru devices that can be specified via a single variable.
The workaround is to allow user to specify passthru devices via multiple
environment variables instead of a single one.

Obtained from:	NetApp
2013-02-01 01:16:26 +00:00
Neel Natu
8faceb3292 Add emulation support for instruction "88/r: mov r/m8, r8".
This instruction moves a byte from a register to a memory location.

Tested by: tycho nightingale at pluribusnetworks com
2013-01-30 04:09:09 +00:00
John Baldwin
d825ce0a5d Reduce duplication between i386/linux/linux.h and amd64/linux32/linux.h
by moving bits that are MI out into headers in compat/linux.

Reviewed by:	Chagin Dmitry  dmitry | gmail
MFC after:	2 weeks
2013-01-29 18:41:30 +00:00
Peter Grehan
1fb0ea3f1a Always allow access to the sysenter cs/esp/eip MSRs since they
are automatically saved and restored in the VMCS.

Reviewed by:	neel
Obtained from:	NetApp
2013-01-25 21:38:31 +00:00
John Baldwin
fb709557a3 Don't assume that all Linux TCP-level socket options are identical to
FreeBSD TCP-level socket options (only the first two are).  Instead,
using a mapping function and fail unsupported options as we do for other
socket option levels.

MFC after:	2 weeks
2013-01-23 21:44:48 +00:00
Neel Natu
e3f0800bd1 Postpone vmm module initialization until after SMP is initialized - particularly
that 'smp_started != 0'.

This is required because the VT-x initialization calls smp_rendezvous()
to set the CR4_VMXE bit on all the cpus.

With this change we can preload vmm.ko from the loader.

Reported by:	alfred@, sbruno@
Obtained from:	NetApp
2013-01-21 01:33:10 +00:00
Neel Natu
912a3e678a Add svn properties to the recently merged bhyve source files.
The pre-commit hook will not allow any commits without the svn:keywords
property in head.
2013-01-20 03:42:49 +00:00
Neel Natu
c458fc1ed4 Merge projects/bhyve to head.
'bhyve' was developed by grehan@ and myself at NetApp (thanks!).

Special thanks to Peter Snyder, Joe Caradonna and Michael Dexter for their
support and encouragement.

Obtained from:	NetApp
2013-01-19 04:18:52 +00:00
John Baldwin
b5821c6f0e Fix build with SMP disabled.`
Reported by:	bf
2013-01-19 01:18:22 +00:00
John Baldwin
f876ffeae3 Don't attempt to use clflush on the local APIC register window. Various
CPUs exhibit bad behavior if this is done (Intel Errata AAJ3, hangs on
Pentium-M, and trashing of the local APIC registers on a VIA C7).  The
local APIC is implicitly mapped UC already via MTRRs, so the clflush isn't
necessary anyway.

MFC after:	2 weeks
2013-01-17 21:32:25 +00:00
Neel Natu
c2217b9848 IFC @ r245509 2013-01-17 07:04:37 +00:00
Bryan Venteicher
ae366ffcbd Add VirtIO to the i386 and amd64 GENERIC kernels
This also removes the kludge from r239009 that covered only
the network driver.

Reviewed by:	grehan
Approved by:	grehan (mentor)
MFC after:	1 week
2013-01-13 07:14:16 +00:00
Neel Natu
8a60b77db8 IFC @ r245205 2013-01-09 03:32:23 +00:00
Neel Natu
1b54fbe69d IFC @ r245178 2013-01-09 02:26:50 +00:00
Neel Natu
95102a8bcb Add a "pause" to busy wait loops in the cpu reset path.
This should not matter much when running on bare metal but it makes the guest
more friendly when running inside a virtual machine.

Discussed with:	jhb
Obtained from:	NetApp
2013-01-09 02:11:16 +00:00
Neel Natu
03429e45a7 Revert changes for x2apic support from projects/bhyve.
During the early days of bhyve it did not support instruction emulation
which necessitated the use of x2apic to access the local apic. This is no
longer the case and the dependency on x2apic has gone away.

The x2apic patches can be considered independently of bhyve and will be
merged into head via projects/x2apic.

Discussed with:	grehan
2013-01-06 05:37:26 +00:00
Neel Natu
2d28bff346 bhyve does not require a custom configuration file anymore so make the GENERIC
identical to the one in HEAD.

Obtained from:	NetApp
2013-01-05 03:35:30 +00:00