given interval, which is counted in seconds since exit of the previous
invocation of the job. Example user crontab entry:
@25 sleep 10
The example will launch 'sleep 10' every 35 seconds. This is a rather
useless example above, but clearly explains the functionality.
The practical goal here is to avoid overlap of previous job invocation
to a new one, or to avoid too short interval(s) for jobs that last long
and doesn't have any point of immediate launch soon after previous run.
Another useful effect of interval jobs can be noticed when a cluster of
machines periodically communicates with a single node. Running the task
time based creates too much load on the node. Running interval based
spreads invocations across machines in cluster. Note that -j/-J won't
help in this case.
Sponsored by: Netflix
- add '-j' options to filter to enable converting native pmc
log format to json lines format to enable the use of scripts
and external tooling
% pmc filter -j pmc.log pmc.jsonl
- Record the tsc value in sampling interrupts as opposed to
recording nanotime when the sample is copied to a global log
in hardclock - potentially many milliseconds later.
- At initialize record the tsc_freq and the time of day to give
us an offset for translating the tsc values in callchain records
Some mpc85xx devices with u-boot need MBR partitioning with a FAT boot
partition. Since the infrastructure is already in place to have a dedicated
boot partition, this adds the necessary bits to use that infrastructure with
mpc85xx boards.
Reviewed By: nwhitehorn
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15664
By logging all threads and processes 'pmc filter'
can now filter on process or thread name, relieving
the user of the burden of determining which tid or
pid was which when the sample was taken.
% pmc filter -T if_io_tqg -P nginx pmc.log pmc-iflib.log
% pmc filter -x -T idle pmc.log pmc-noidle.log
Summary:
The kernel reads 'kernelname' to set the kern.bootfile sysctl. By setting this,
'make installkernel' will backup the running kernel as appropriate.
Reviewed by: nwhitehorn
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15660
This adds the -U options to pmcstat which will attribute in-kernel samples
back to the user stack that invoked the system call. It is not the default,
because when looking at kernel profiles it is generally more desirable to
merge all instances of a given system call together.
Although heavily revised, this change is directly derived from D7350 by
Jonathan T. Looney.
Obtained from: jtl
Sponsored by: Juniper Networks, Limelight Networks
- Restore local change to include <net/bpf.h> inside pcap.h.
This fixes ports build problems.
- Update local copy of dlt.h with new DLT types.
- Revert no longer needed <net/bpf.h> includes which were added
as part of r334277.
Suggested by: antoine@, delphij@, np@
MFC after: 3 weeks
Sponsored by: Mellanox Technologies
This will manage pmc functionality with a more
manageable structure of subcommands rather than the
gradually accreted spaghetti logic of overlapping flags
that exists in pmcstat.
This is intended to ultimately have all the same functionality
as pmcannotate+pmccontrol+pmcstat. Currently it just has
"stat" and "system-stat" - counters for the process itself and counters
for the system as a whole respectively (i.e. system-stat includes kernel
threads). Note that the rusage results (page faults/context switches/
user/sys) for stat-system will not account for the system as a whole -
only for the child process specified on the command line.
Implementing stat was suggested by mjg@ and the output is based on that
from Linux's "perf stat".
% pmc stat -- make -j32 buildkernel -DNO_MODULES -ss > /dev/null
9598393 page faults # 0.674 M/sec
387085 voluntary csw # 0.027 M/sec
106989 involuntary csw # 0.008 M/sec
2763965982317 cycles
2542953049760 instructions # 0.920 inst/cycle
511562750157 branches
12917006881 branch-misses # 2.525%
17944429878 cache-references # 0.007 refs/inst
2205119560 cache-misses # 12.289%
43.74 real # 2019.72% cpu
795.09 user # 1817.72% cpu
88.35 sys # 202.00% cpu
% make -j32 buildkernel -DNO_MODULES -ss > /dev/null &
% sudo pmc stat-system cat
^C 103 page faults # 0.811 M/sec
4 voluntary csw # 0.031 M/sec
0 involuntary csw # 0.000 M/sec
2843639070514 cycles
2606171217438 instructions # 0.916 inst/cycle
522450422783 branches
13092862839 branch-misses # 2.506%
18592101113 cache-references # 0.007 refs/inst
2562878667 cache-misses # 13.785%
44.85 real # 0.00% cpu
0.00 user # 0.00% cpu
0.00 sys # 0.00% cpu
Also stdarg(3) says that each invocation of va_start() must be paired
with a corresponding invocation of va_end() in the same function. [1]
Reported by: Coverity
CID: 1194318[0] and 1194332[1]
Discussed with: jhb
MFC after: 4 weeks.
Sponsored by: iXsystems Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15548
strncpy did not guarantee NUL termination of the "stack" string.
Use strlcpy instead. While I'm here, avoid unnecessary memset
and strnlen calls.
Reported by: Coverity
CID: 1381035
Sponsored by: Dell EMC
vendor provided pmu-events tables and sundry cleanups.
The vendor pmu-events tables provide counter descriptions, default
sample rates, event, umask, and flag values for all the counter
configuration permutations. Using this gives us:
- much simpler kernel code for the MD component
- helpful long and short event descriptions
- simpler user code
- sample rates that won't overload the system
Update man page with newer sample types and remove unused sample type.
vendor provided pmu-events tables and sundry cleanups.
The vendor pmu-events tables provide counter descriptions, default
sample rates, event, umask, and flag values for all the counter
configuration permutations. Using this gives us:
- much simpler kernel code for the MD component
- helpful long and short event descriptions
- simpler user code
- sample rates that won't overload the system
Update man page with newer sample types and remove unused sample type.
Squashed commit of the following:
commit 4459d43eff815bec08ccc5533dbe5de846f03128
Author: Matt Macy <mmacy@mattmacy.io>
Date: Sat May 26 00:06:31 2018 -0700
libpmc: fix pmu function signatures for non amd64
commit a2cb8bbc586c65d41f9b291430a2261ec67b59fe
Author: Matt Macy <mmacy@mattmacy.io>
Date: Fri May 25 22:38:11 2018 -0700
pmcstat: fix indentation of usage
commit f686954b15ff56a833ac80404898977cb80a265b
Author: Matt Macy <mmacy@mattmacy.io>
Date: Fri May 25 22:19:49 2018 -0700
pmclog(3): add callchain and pmcallocatedyn, remove pcsample
commit 73e13a0d2e9498c81c150d14d022050cee7511bb
Author: Matt Macy <mmacy@mattmacy.io>
Date: Fri May 25 22:19:00 2018 -0700
pmclog.h: GC pcsample field
commit 3e93ffd65da641fa657539dad3c48e281f8b5798
Author: Matt Macy <mmacy@mattmacy.io>
Date: Fri May 25 22:05:57 2018 -0700
hwpmc: make Intel core CPUs use external event tables
commit 634f5fae1e1644ac324003136c66cd9c619d1c93
Author: Matt Macy <mmacy@mattmacy.io>
Date: Fri May 25 22:00:06 2018 -0700
pmclog: update log record types, bump PMC_MAJOR
- explicitly make log record types a multiple of 8 bytes
- hook in pmu event types for pmc_allocate records
- remove references to no longer PCSAMPLE record
commit 83d84fcd2d65bdf6ddcb2e155a22f0cfa2a9c225
Author: Matt Macy <mmacy@mattmacy.io>
Date: Fri May 25 21:52:10 2018 -0700
libpmc: add support for having vendor table driven pmc_allocate
commit 9e6ad63c40c2fce8404847ace5078ca6cb33a736
Author: Matt Macy <mmacy@mattmacy.io>
Date: Fri May 25 19:11:33 2018 -0700
hwpmc_core: add accessors for EVSEL & UMASK, make IAP_UMASK useful to user
commit 859dceb93daa6419a48c794db99b6758e5b041c9
Author: Matt Macy <mmacy@mattmacy.io>
Date: Fri May 25 19:09:45 2018 -0700
pmcstat: update usage and man page as well as make -L consistent with pmccontrol
commit 79c7d8597e28c2eb13f5f9113e65ec2792ca57b1
Author: Matt Macy <mmacy@mattmacy.io>
Date: Fri May 25 18:07:03 2018 -0700
pmu_util: add support for all current intel event keywords
commit d8089c7f6a6c8527f38324252b1ffb47004694c6
Author: Matt Macy <mmacy@mattmacy.io>
Date: Fri May 25 17:45:00 2018 -0700
add description for new arguments
commit 058336740bab53c62ec88a3a026ea848cf3878c6
Author: Matt Macy <mmacy@mattmacy.io>
Date: Fri May 25 17:38:15 2018 -0700
libpmc: move pmu_events table and pmu_utils out of libpmcstat so that they can be used by pmc_allocate
commit 049b66b382e2f833c3f47bc8df9e750cb265709f
Author: Matt Macy <mmacy@mattmacy.io>
Date: Fri May 25 16:12:41 2018 -0700
pmcstat: hook pmu_events counter description utility routines in
commit f5e01e7b37a691dc045e1aa16b3ebdd162515de8
Author: Matt Macy <mmacy@mattmacy.io>
Date: Fri May 25 16:11:59 2018 -0700
pmu_events: add utility routines for listing counters and their descriptions
commit cba4d4f8907f772279f86f18f915e0d74d33ac56
Author: Matt Macy <mmacy@mattmacy.io>
Date: Fri May 25 16:09:50 2018 -0700
pmu-events: expand out skylake regex to simplify string matches
strdup(3) allocates memory for a copy of the string, does the copy and
returns a pointer to it. If there is no sufficient memory NULL is returned
and the global errno is set to ENOMEM.
We do a sanity check to see if it was possible to allocate enough memory.
Also as we allocate memory, we need to free this memory used. Or it will
going out of scope leaks the storage it points to.
Reviewed by: rgrimes
MFC after: 3 weeks.
X-MFC: r332298
Sponsored by: iXsystems Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15550
on thread in post-processing.
To generate stacks for just ${THREADID}:
pmcstat -R ${PREFIX}.pmcstat -L ${THREADID} -z100 -G ${PREFIX}.stacks
Sponsored by: Limelight Networks
will be returned to indicate the error, so I'm applying an assert(3) to do
a sanity check of the return value.
Reported by: Coverity CID: 1391235, 1193654 and 1193651
Reviewed by: grehan
MFC after: 4 weeks.
Sponsored by: iXsystems Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15533
Convert pmcannotate to using $TMPDIR and _PATH_TMP rather than hard
coding /tmp for temporary files. Pmcannotate sometimes needs quite a
lot of space to store the output from objdump, and will fail in odd
ways if that output is truncated due to lack of space in /tmp.
Reviewed by: jtl
Sponsored by: Netflix
a diagnostic message. So we do a sanity checking on the return value
of vq_getchain().
Spotted by: gcc49
Reviewed by: avg
MFC after: 4 weeks
Sponsored by: iXsystems Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15388
According to the Intel SDM (Volme 3, 9.11.7) the BIOS signature MSR
should be zeroed before executing cpuid (although in practice it does
not seem to matter).
PR: 192487
Submitted by: Dan Lukes
Reported by: Henrique de Moraes Holschuh
MFC after: 3 days
The mld6query command relies on KAME behaviour which allows the
ipv6mr_multiaddr member of the request object in a IPV6_JOIN_GROUP
setsockopt() call to be INADDR6_ANY. The FreeBSD stack doesn't allow
this, so mld6query has been non-functional.
Also, add a -g option which sends a General Query (query INADDR6_ANY)
Reviewed by: sbruno, mmacy
Sponsored by: Limelight Networks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15384
While <sys/sysctl.h> includes <sys/queue.h> unconditionally, it is only
actually used in code which is conditional on _KERNEL. Make the #include
itself conditional as well, and fix userland code that uses <sys/queue.h>
for other purposes but relied on <sys/sysctl.h> to bring it in.
MFC after: 1 week
ioctl frontend ports.
This revision introduces two changes to CTL:
- Changes the way options are passed to CTL_LUN_REQ and CTL_PORT_REQ ioctls.
Removes ctl_be_arg structure and associated logic and replaces it with
nv(3)-based logic for passing in and out arguments.
- Allows creating multiple ioctl frontend ports using either ctladm(8) or
ctld(8).
New frontend ports are represented by /dev/cam/ctl<pp>.<vp> nodes, eg /dev/cam/ctl5.3.
Those device nodes respond only to CTL_IO ioctl.
New command-line options for ctladm:
# creates new ioctl frontend port with using free pp and vp=0
ctladm port -c
# creates new ioctl frontend port with pp=10 and vp=0
ctladm port -c -O pp=10
# creates new ioctl frontend port with pp=11 and vp=12
ctladm port -c -O pp=11 -O vp=12
# removes port with number 4 (it's a "targ_port" number, not pp number)
ctladm port -r -p 4
New syntax for ctl.conf:
target ... {
port ioctl/<pp>
...
}
target ... {
port ioctl/<pp>/<vp>
...
Note: Most of this work was made by jceel@, thank you.
Submitted by: jceel
Reworked by: myself
Reviewed by: mav (earlier versions and recently during the rework)
Obtained from: FreeNAS and TrueOS
Relnotes: Yes
Sponsored by: iXsystems Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D9299
The --device and --part command line options were planned for Linux
compatibility mode. However, that mode will never happen, so remove
them as last vestiges of a false start.
Submitted by: Vlad Movchan
Print the boot variables in the order in the BootOrder variable, if it
exists, and then in verbose mode print any unreferneced BootXXXX
variables. If BootOrder isn't set, fall back to printing all the
variables.
Sponsored by: Netflix
by doing most of the work in a new function prison_add_vfs in kern_jail.c
Now a jail-enabled filesystem need only mark itself with VFCF_JAIL, and
the rest is taken care of. This includes adding a jail parameter like
allow.mount.foofs, and a sysctl like security.jail.mount_foofs_allowed.
Both of these used to be a static list of known filesystems, with
predefined permission bits.
Reviewed by: kib
Differential Revision: D14681
The prior code only allowed multiples of 32 for the
numbers of columns. Remove this restriction to allow
a forthcoming UEFI firmware update to allow arbitrary
x,y resolutions.
(the code for handling rows already supported non mult-32 values)
Reviewed by: Leon Dang (original author)
MFC after: 3 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15274
This driver was for an early and uncommon legacy PCI 10GbE for a single
ASIC, Intel 82597EX. Intel quickly shifted to the long lived ixgbe family.
Submitted by: kbowling
Reviewed by: brooks imp jeffrey.e.pieper@intel.com
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: Limelight Networks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15234
This driver supports legacy, 32-bit PCI devices, and had an ambiguous
license. Supported devices were already reported to be rare in 2003
(when an earlier version of the driver was removed in r123201).
Reviewed by: rgrimes
Relnotes: Yes
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15245
This commit adds a new debug server to bhyve. Unlike the existing -g
option which provides an efficient connection to a debug server
running in the guest OS, this debug server permits inspection and
control of the guest from within the hypervisor itself without
requiring any cooperation from the guest. It is similar to the debug
server provided by qemu.
To avoid conflicting with the existing -g option, a new -G option has
been added that accepts a TCP port. An IPv4 socket is bound to this
port and listens for connections from debuggers. In addition, if the
port begins with the character 'w', the hypervisor will pause the
guest at the first instruction until a debugger attaches and
explicitly continues the guest. Note that only a single debugger can
attach to a guest at a time.
Virtual CPUs are exposed to the remote debugger as threads. General
purpose register values can be read for each virtual CPU. Other
registers cannot currently be read, and no register values can be
changed by the debugger.
The remote debugger can read guest memory but not write to guest
memory. To facilitate source-level debugging of the guest, memory
addresses from the debugger are treated as virtual addresses (rather
than physical addresses) and are resolved to a physical address using
the active virtual address translation of the current virtual CPU.
Memory reads should honor memory mapped I/O regions, though the debug
server does not attempt to honor any alignment or size constraints
when accessing MMIO.
The debug server provides limited support for controlling the guest.
The guest is suspended when a debugger is attached and resumes when a
debugger detaches. A debugger can suspend a guest by sending a Ctrl-C
request (e.g. via Ctrl-C in GDB). A debugger can also continue a
suspended guest while remaining attached. Breakpoints are not yet
supported. Single stepping is supported on Intel CPUs that support
MTRAP VM exits, but is not available on other systems.
While the current debug server has limited functionality, it should
at least be usable for basic debugging now. It is also a useful
checkpoint to serve as a base for adding additional features.
Reviewed by: grehan
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15022
pwd_mkdb has emitted v4 password database records since 2003 (r113596)
in addition to v3, and as of r283981 by default it emitted only v4.
As described in r283981, retire the -l legacy option.
The -B and -L options were originally added to set the endianness of v3
records emitted by pwd_mkdb, but they also set the db hash endiannes and
so have been retained temporarily.
Announced on the FreeBSD-Current and FreeBSD-Stable lists. In stable/11
the man page contains a deprecation notice, and pwd_mkdb will emit a
deprecation notice if the -l option is specified.
Reviewed by: delphij, lidl, rgrimes
Relnotes: Yes
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15144
User-visible changes:
"-u" is added to to list of command line options supported by bthidd.
Use it to enable evdev support. uinput and evdev modules should be
kld-loaded or compiled into the kernel in that case.
bthidd_evdev_support rc.conf variable is added to control enabling of
evdev support in bthidd startup script. Possible values are: "YES", "NO",
"AUTO"(default). Setting bthidd_evdev_support to "AUTO" inserts "-u" option
if kernel is compiled with EVDEV_SUPPORT option enabled.
Support for consumer HID usage page keyboard events is implemented. Most of
them are available only through evdev protocol.
kern.evdev.rcpt_mask sysctl is checked, so "sysctl kern.evdev.rcpt_mask=12"
should be executed if EVDEV_SUPPORT is compiled into kernel.
It is recommended to regenerate bthidd.conf entries with bthidcontrol(8)
"Query" command to set user-friendly names of bluetooth devices.
Reviewed by: emax, gonzo, wblock (docs), bcr (docs, early version)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D13456
Extend bthidd.conf format to store name of remote Bluetooth HID devices and
implement querying of this information with bthidcontrol(8) "Query" command.
Reviewed by: emax
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D13456
become redundant after documenting all the subcommands, and switches
to the new syntax, without the '-d'.
Reviewed by: hselasky@
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
For cross-architecture reproducibility. The db(3) functions work with
hashes of either endianness, and the current (v4) version password db
entries already store integers in network order. Do so with the hash as
well so that identical password databases can be created on big- and
little-endian hosts.
The -B and -L flags exist to set the endianness for legacy (v3) entries
when the -l flag is used, and they will still control hash endianness
(at least until the backwards compatibility infrastructure is removed).
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
- cd9660 relies on an #include "iso.h" but does not build any .c files
out of source, so remove reach-over .PATH
- ffs does not rely on any sys/ headers, so remove -I from CFLAGS.
- ffs_tables from sys/ is used by ffs; move the SRCS entry from the top-
level Makefile to ffs' Makefile.inc.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
r283981 switched pwd_mkdb to emit only v4 database entries by default,
and introduced a -l (legacy) option emit v3 entries in addition. The
commit message claims that legacy support will be removed in 12.0, so
emit a warning now if it is used.
Previously the code only warned about the condition and then happily
proceeded to use the too large value resulting in the array
out-of-bounds access.
Obtained from: Panzura (Chuanbo Zheng)
MFC after: 10 days
Sponsored by: Panzura
supervised program. The existing -r option has a hard-coded delay of one
second. This change adds a -R option which takes a delay in seconds. This
can be used to prevent log spam and rapid restarts, similar to init(8)'s
behavior of adding a delay between rapid restarts when it's supervising a
program.
- Move all of the code responsible for transmitting log messages into a
separate function, fprintlog_write().
- Instead of manually modifying a list of iovecs, add a structure
iovlist with some helper functions.
- Alter the F_FORW (UDP message forwarding) case to also use iovecs like
the other cases. Use sendmsg() instead of sendto().
- In the case of F_FORW, truncate the message to a size dependent on the
address family (AF_INET, AF_INET6), as proposed by RFC 5426.
- Move all traditional message formatting into fprintlog_bsd(). Get rid
of some of the string copying and snprintf()'ing. Simply emit more
iovecs to get the job done.
- Increase ttymsg()'s limit of 7 iovecs to 32. Add a definition for this
limit, so it can be reused by iovlist.
- Add fprintlog_rfc5424() to emit RFC 5424 formatted log entries.
- Add a "-O" command line option to enable RFC 5424 formatting. It would
have been nicer if we supported "-o rfc5424", just like on NetBSD.
Unfortunately, the "-o" flag is already used for a different purpose
on FreeBSD.
- Don't truncate hostnames in the RFC 5424 case, as suggested by that
specific RFC.
For people interested in using this, this feature can be enabled by
adding the following line to /etc/rc.conf:
syslogd_flags="-s -O rfc5424"
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15011
