We have no option than trust INT13 ah=08 return code during the init phase.
PR: 234460
Reported by: Oleh Hushchenkov
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18723
We do have 16KB buffer space defined in pxe.c, move it to bio.c and implement
bio_alloc()/bio_free() interface to make it possible to use this space for
other BIOS calls (notably, from biosdisk.c).
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17131
When loader(8) is built with zfs support enabled, it assumes that any extarg
data present is a zfs_boot_args struct, but if the first-stage loader was
gptboot(8) the extarg data is actually a geli_boot_args struct. Luckily,
zfsboot(8) and gptzfsboot(8) have always passed KARGS_FLAGS_ZFS along with
KARGS_FLAGS_EXTARG, so we can use KARGS_FLAGS_ZFS to decide whether the
extarg data is a zfs_boot_args struct.
To avoid similar problems in the future, gptboot(8) now passes a new
KARGS_FLAGS_GELI to indicate that extarg data is geli_boot_args. In
loader(8), if the neither KARGS_FLAGS_ZFS nor KARGS_FLAGS_GELI is set but
extarg data is present (which will be the case for gptboot compiled before
this change), we now check for the known size of the geli_boot_args struct
passed by the older versions of gptboot as a way of confirming what type of
extarg data is present.
In a semi-related tidying up, since loader's main() has already decided
what type of extarg data is present and set the global 'zargs' var
accordingly, don't repeat the check in extract_currdev, just check whether
zargs is NULL or not.
X-MFC after: a few days, along with prior related changes.
As part of the migration away from obsolete binutils we want to retire
GNU as. Most assembly files used on amd64 have a .S extension and
(via rules in share/mk/bsd.suffixes.mk) are assembled with Clang's
Integrated Assembler (IAS). Rename files in stand/i386 to .S to use
the integrated assembler.
Clang's IAS supports the defsym option (via -Wa,) but only with one
dash, not two. As both -defsym and --defsym are accepted by GNU as,
use the former.
PR: 233611
Reviewed by: tsoome
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18369
of args data between gptboot/zfsboot and loader(8).
Despite what seems like a lot of changes here, there are no actual
changes in behavior, or in the data layout in the structures involved.
This is just eliminating identical code pasted into multiple locations.
In detail, the changes are...
- Move struct zfs_boot_args definition from libsa/zfs/libzfs.h to
i386/common/bootargs.h because it is specific to x86 booting and the
handoff between zfsboot and loader, and has no relation to the zfs
library code in general.
- The geli_boot_args and zfs_boot_args structs both contain an identical
set of member variables containing geli information. Extract this out
to a new geli_boot_data struct, and embed it in the arg-passing structs.
- Provide new routines geli_import_boot_data() and geli_export_boot_data()
that can be shared between gptboot, zfsboot, and loader instead of
pasting identical code into several different .c files.
- Remove some checks for a NULL pointer that can never be true because the
pointer being tested was set using pointer math (kargs + 1) and that can
never result in NULL in this code.
Create unified block IO implementation in BIOS version, like it is done in UEFI
side. Implement fd, disk and cd device lists, this will split floppy devices
from disks and will allow us to have consistent, predictable device naming
(modulo BIOS issues).
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17888
in gptboot.
When arch-independent geli support was added, a new static 'gdsk' struct
was added, but there was still a static 'dsk' struct, and when you typed
in an alternate disk/partition, the string was parsed into that struct,
which was then never used for anything. Now the string gets parsed into
gdsk.dsk, the struct that's actually used.
X-MFC after: 3 days
As part of the migration away from obsolete binutils we want to retire
GNU as. Most assembly files used on amd64 have a .S extension and are
assembled with Clang's Integrated Assembler (IAS); rename pxetram.s to
.S to use IAS as well.
The generated .text is identical (the entire .o file is not, as Clang
adds debug info.)
PR: 205250, 233094
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
As part of the migration away from obsolete binutils we want to retire
GNU as. Most assembly files used on amd64 have a .S extension and are
assembled with Clang's integrated assembler; rename two files in
stand/i386/btx/lib to .S to use IAS as well.
The generated .text is identical (the entire .o files are not, as Clang
adds debug info).
PR: 205250, 233094
Discussed with: imp
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
A user may enable build-id for all builds by adding
LDFLAGS=-Wl,--build-id=sha1 to /etc/make.conf. In this case the build-id
note ends added up to mbr and pmbr's .text, which makes it too large (it
ends up being 532 bytes). To avoid this explicitly turn off build-id for
these components.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15470
Many components under stand/ had CLANG_NO_IAS added when Clang's
Integrated Assembler (IAS) did not handle .codeNN directives. Clang
gained support quite some time ago, and we can now build stand/ with
IAS.
Note that in some cases there are small differences in the generated
output, so CLANG_NO_IAS should be removed only after testing (or after
finding no differences in the output).
PR: 205250, 233094
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
The disk access is validated by using partition table definitions, therefore
we have no need for if statements, just set the disk size.
Of course the partition table itself may be incorrect/inconsistent, but if
so, we are in trouble anyhow.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17822
The bd_print/bd_open/bd_strategy need to make sure the device does have
media, before getting into performing IO operations. Some systems can
hung if the device without a media is accessed.
Reported by: yuripv
while probing for drives, use int13 extended info before standard one and
provide workaround for case we are not getting needed information in case
of floppy drive.
In case of INT13 errors, there are (at least) 3 error codes appearing in case
of missin media - 20h, 31h and 80h. Flag the no media and do not print an
error.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17667
The 4kn support in current bios specific biosdisk.c is broken, as the code
is only implementing the support for the 512B sector size.
This work is building the support for custom size sectors, we still do assume
the requested data to be multiple of 512B blocks and we only do address the
biosdisk.c interface here.
For reference, see also:
https://www.illumos.org/issues/8303https://www.illumos.org/rb/r/547
As the GELI is moved above biosdisk "layer", the GELI should just work
Reviewed by: imp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D11174
Clang's Integrated Assembler was previously disabled for i386 with the
note that it "doesn't grok .codeNN directives yet." This is no longer
the case (and hasn't been for some time), and the assembled output .text
is identical between gas and IAS.
MFC after: 2 months
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
The current chain command does accept only device, allow also a file to be used,
such as /boot/pmbr or /boot/mbr (or stored third party MBR/VBR block).
Also fix file descriptor leak.
BD_SUPPORT_FRAGS is preprocessor knob to allow partial reads in bioscd/biosdisk
level. However, we already have support for partial reads in bcache, and there
is no need to have duplication via preprocessor controls.
Note that bioscd/biosdisk interface is assumed to perform IO in 512B blocks,
so the only translation we have to do is 512 <-> native block size.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16600
Create loader_{4th,lua,simp}{,.efi}. All of these are installed by
default. Create LOADER_DEFAULT_INTERP to specify the default
interpreter when no other is specified. LOADER_INTERP is the current
interpreter language building. Turn building of lua on by default to
match 4th. simploader is a simplified loader build w/o any interpreter
language (but with a simple loader). This is the historic behavir you
got with WITHOUT_FORTH. Make a hard link to the default loader. This
has to be a hard link rather than the more desirable soft link because
older zfsboot blocks don't support symlinks.
RelNotes: Yes
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16705
gptboot was broken when r316078 added the LOADER_GELI_SUPPORT #ifdef to
not pass geliargs via __exec. KARGS_FLAGS_EXTARG must not be used if we're
not going to pass an additional argument to __exec.
PR: 228151
Submitted by: guyyur@gmail.com
MFC after: 1 week
Since bd_open() does early increment for reference counter and bcache
allocation, it also should undo those in case of the error.
Also remove unused variables rdev, g_err.
On a FreeNAS mini XL, with geli encrypted drives the loader crashed in
geli_read().
When we iterate over the list of disks and allocate the zfsdsk structures we
don’t zero out the gdev pointer. In one case that resulted in geli_read()
(called on the bogus pointer) dividing by zero.
Use calloc() to ensure the zfsdsk structure is always zeroed, so the pointer is
initialised to NULL. As a side benefit it gets rid of one #ifdef
LOADER_GELI_SUPPORT.
number and CHS based number. However, on some systems, BIOS would
report 0 in CHS fields, making the system to think there is 0 sectors.
Add a check before comparing the calculated total with bd_sectors.
Reviewed by: tsoome, cy
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16577
number of sectors reported through the BIOS. Cylinders * heads *
sectors may not necessarily be equal to the total number of sectors
reported through int13h function 48h.
An example of this is when a Mediasonic HD3-U2B PATA to USB enclosure
with a 80 GB disk is attached. Loader hangs at line 506 of
stand/i386/libi386/biosdisk.c while attempting to read sectors beyond
the end of the disk, sector 156906855. I discovered that the Mediasonic
enclosure was reporting the disk with 9767 cylinders, 255 heads, 63
sectors/track. That's 156906855 sectors. However camcontrol and
Windows 10 both report report the disk having 156301488 sectors, not
the calculated value. At line 280 biosdisk.c sets the sectors to the
higher of either bd->bd_sectors or the total calculated at line 276
(156906855) instead of the lower and correct value of 156301488 reported
by int 13h 48h.
This was tested on all three of my Mediasonic HD3-U2B PATA to USB
enclosures.
Instead of using the higher of bd_sectors (returned by int13h) or the
calculated value, this patch uses the lower and safer of the values.
Reviewed by: tsoome@
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16577
zfsloader as a hard link. While newer ones do, the whole point of the
link was to transition to the new world order smoothly. A hard link is
less flexible, but it works and will result in fewer bumps. Adjust
UPDATING entry to match.
Remove all cross references to zfsloader.8 and /boot/zfsloader.
Move ZFS specific info into loader.8.
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16361
We no longer really need a separate zfsloader. It was useful when we
were first supporting ZFS and had limited ability to properly boot off
of ZFS without the special boot loader. Now that the boot loader has
matured, go the way loader.efi pioneered and just build one
binary. Change the name of the loader to load in the secondary boot
blocks to be just /boot/loader. Provide a symbolic link from zfsloader
to loader so people who have not upgraded their boot blocks are not
affected. This has the happy benefit of making coexistence easier as
well (fewer binaries in the matrix).
Discussed with: allanjude@, kevans@
RelNotes: Yes
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16361
This moves the bulk of the geli support from lib386/biosdisk.c into a new
geli/gelidev.c which implements a devsw-type device whose dv_strategy()
function handles geli decryption. Support for all arches comes from moving
the taste-and-attach code to the devopen() function in libsa.
After opening any DEVT_DISK device, devopen() calls the new function
geli_probe_and_attach(), which will "attach" the geli code to the open_file
struct by creating a geli_devdesc instance to replace the disk_devdesc
instance in the open_file. That routes all IO for the device through the
geli code.
A new public geli_add_key() function is added, to allow arch/vendor-specific
code to add keys obtained from custom hardware or other sources.
With these changes, geli support will be compiled into all variations of
loader(8) on all arches because the default is WITH_LOADER_GELI.
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: Microchip Technology Inc
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15743
Eliminate 4 of the copies of the arg parsing in /boot/laoder
by using boot_parse_cmdline.
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16205
While ../zfs/libzfs.h mostly works, there are a few situations where
it does not. Eliminate the problem by using plain libzfs.h, like we do
for ufs support. This fixes the weird cases, and is easier to
understand. It also follows the general style convetion of avoiding
../ in #includes.
Move the libzfs stuff into libsa. There's no need for it to be a
separate library. The separate library adds to the issues of build
ordering that we see from time to time. Move the filesystem support
into libsa, like all the other filesystem support rather than making
zfs the odd-duck out.
Discussed with: allanjude@
This was causing issues for people booting.
I will likely bring this back as an optional feature, similar to
boot0sio, like gptboot-serial or something.
PR: 221526
Reported by: O. Hartmann <ohartmann@walstatt.org>, Thomas Laus <lausts@acm.org>
Reduce by 1 the number of crazy libraries we need in stand by moving
geli into libsa (where architecturally it belonged all along). This
just moves things around without any code changes.
Normally the serial console is not enabled until /boot.config is read and
we know how the serial console should be configured. Initialize the
consoles early in 'dual' mode (serial & keyboard) with a default serial
rate of 115200. Then serial is re-initialized once the disk is decrypted
and the /boot.config file can be read.
This allows the GELIBoot passphrase to be provided via the serial console.
PR: 221526
Requested by: many
Reviewed by: imp
Sponsored by: Klara Systems
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15862
The GELI boot code rounds reads up to 4k, since the encrypted sectors are
4k, and must be decrypted as a unit. With oddball sized disks (almost
always virtual), this can lead to reading past the end of the disk.
Reviewed by: imp, tsoome
Sponsored by: Klara Systems
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15844
`rdev` and `disk` serve the same purpose, read the partition table without
the `d_offset` or `d_slice` set, so the read is relative to the start of
the disk. Reuse the already initialized `disk` instead of making another
copy later.
Sponsored by: Klara Systems
The wrong condition is used when evaluating the return of disk_ioctl()
This results in reaching the 'We should not get here' branch in most casts
Reviewed by: imp
Sponsored by: Klara Systems
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15839
e.g. boot_mute, boot_single, boot_verbose, and friends; we checked for these
in multiple places, consolidate into common/ and allow a setting of "NO" for
any of these to turn them off. This allows systems with multiple
loader.conf(5) or loader.conf(5) overlay systems to easily turn off
variables in later processed files by setting it to NO.
Reported by: Nick Wolff @ iXsystems
Reviewed by: imp
r330809 replaced duplication of devdesc struct fields with an embedded copy
of the devdesc struct, to avoid fragility. That means all the scattered
comments indicating that structs must match are no longer valid. Likewise
asserts that attempted to mitigate some of the old fragility.
Reviewed by: imp@
* Make autoboot() a static function in stand/common/boot.c, so it does
not shadow local variables in gptboot.c and zfsboot.c.
* Remove -Winline from the Makefiles for gptboot, gptzfsboot and
zfsboot, as gcc will always fail to inline some functions, and there
is nothing we can do about it.
* For gcc <= 4.2.1, silence -Wuninitialized for isoboot, as it produces
a false positive warning.
* Remove deprecated and unnecessary -mcpu=i386 flag from stand/defs.mk,
as there is already a -march=i386 flag further in the file.
Reviewed by: imp
MFC after: 3 days
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15628
r332090 added a LINKER_TYPE test to add the --no-rosegment flag when
linking the i386 loader components with lld. Instead, introduce a
general mechanism for setting LDFLAGS for a specific linker type,
and use it for --no-rosegment.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14998
While Arcnet has some continued deployment in industrial controls, the
lack of drivers for any of the PCI, USB, or PCIe NICs on the market
suggests such users aren't running FreeBSD.
Evidence in the PR database suggests that the cm(4) driver (our sole
Arcnet NIC) was broken in 5.0 and has not worked since.
PR: 182297
Reviewed by: jhibbits, vangyzen
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15057
There's problems with them. The order of efi stuff isn't quite right,
and there's various problems. Revert until thos problems can be fixed.
Reviewed by: kevans@
btxld does not correctly handle input with other than 2 PT_LOAD
segments. Passing --no-rosegment lets lld produce output eqivalent to
ld.bfd: 2 PT_LOAD segments and no PT_GNU_RELRO.
PR: 225775
MFC after: 3 weeks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14956
This is part of a project for adding the ability to create hybrid CD/USB boot
images. In the BIOS case when booting from something that isn't a CD we need
some extra boot code to actually find our next stage (loader) within an
ISO9660 filesystem. This code will reside in a GPT partition (similar to
gptboot(8) from which it is derived) and looks for /boot/loader in an
ISO9660 filesystem on the image.
Reviewed by: imp
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14914
hrs@ and kuriyama@ have found that on some HP BIOS, a system will fail to
boot immediately after installation with the claim that it can't work out
which disk they are booting from.
They tracked it down to a buffer overrun, and found that it could be
alleviated by doing a dummy read before-hand.
Submitted by: kuriyama
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14341
zfsloader(8) fails to probe a slice containing ZFS pool if its second sector
contains traces of BSD label (DISKMAGIC == 0x82564557).
Fix manual page to show working example erasing such traces.
PR: 226714
Approved by: avg (mentor)
MFC after: 3 days
r331321 delegated autoresizing to an efi-autoresizecons command that
currently is expected to be done in forth/lua prior to drawing anything
useful.
Add the Forth version of the lua addition in r331321, hook efi.4th up to be
installed.
efiboot? was written by dteske@; anything outside of that may be blamed on
me.
A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds, adored by
little statesmen and philosophers and divines. With consistency a
great soul has simply nothing to do. -- Ralph Waldo Emerson
The current system is fragile and requires very careful layout of all
*_devdesc structures. It also makes it hard to change the base
devdesc. Take a page from CAM and put the 'header' in all the derived
classes and adjust the code to match.
For OFW, move the iHandle h_handle out of a slot conflicting with
d_opendata. Due to quirks in the alignment rules, this worked.
However changing the code to use d_opendata storage now that it's a
pointer is hard, so just have a separate field for it.
All other cleanups were to make the *_devdesc structures match where
they'd taken some liberties that were none-the-less compatible enough
to work.
Make sure { on the same line as struct for all struct *devdesc. Move
some type definitions to next to the dv_type define, since that's what
sets the d_type.
One does not simply convert to SUBDIR.yes in stand without making everything
else in the affected files SUBDIR.yes -- there are better ways to do this.
Use SUBDIR.${MK_*} where appropriate. r330248 eliminated most of the
offenders, sweep the rest under the rug.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14545
For directories that don't many anything, add NO_OBJ=t just before we
include bsd.init.mk. This prevents them from creating an OBJ
directory. In addition, prevent defs.mk from creating the machine
related links in these cases. They aren't needed and break, at least
on stable, the read-only src tree build.
Curiously, changing whitespace seems to cause the md5 of the .o files to differ
these days hence the following testing strategy:
Tested by: objdump -d | md5 (both in-tree clang and lang/gcc6)
The Makefile gives the impression that ext2fs and msdos were excluded
(they weren't) and that you could exclude cd9660 and ufs support (you
couldn't). Allow those to be excluded.
We need to look, in the future, at trimming the number of supported
filesystems, and this will make that easier.
There's no reason to have multiple copies of lszfs and
reloadbe. Consolidate them into one location. Also ldi_get_size is the
same everywhere (except sparc64). Make it the same everywhere as the
common definition is more general and will work on spar64.
preference to LIBFICL{,32}. LIBFICL{,32} are now always defined, but
LDR_INTERP{,32} is defined empty when building w/o forth (aka the
simple interpreter) and defined to LIBFICL{,32} when we are building
forth.
I had thought that this would be useful. However it was committed too
late, and wound up being unused. It's in the way of future work now,
so retire it rather than bring it forward.
MK_CTF, MK_SSP, MK_PROFILE, NO_PIC, and INTERNALLIB are always the
same, so set them in defs.mk. MAN= is common, so set it here too.
This removes a lot of boring repetition from the Makefiles that added
almost no value.
removing this argument, and expanding when rc is NULL. This
effectively completes the back out of custom scripts for tftp booted
loaders from r269153 that was started in r292344 with the new path
tricks that obsoleted it.
Submitted by: Netflix
HELP_FILES is a loader only thing, so move it to loader.mk. Only
generate the help file if HELP_FILES is defined. Adjust Makefiles to
new convention. Fix a few cases where ${.CURDIR}/ was missing
resulting in missing bits from the help files.
Sponsored by: Netflix
weren't needed, and their existance interfered with things in subtle
ways. One of these subtle ways was that malloc could be different
based on what files were included when (even within the same .c file,
it turns out). Move to a single malloc implementation as well by
adding the calls to setheap() to gptboot.c and zfsboot.c. Once upon a
time, these boot loaders strove to not use libstand. However, with the
proliferation of features, that striving is too hard for too little
gain and lead to stupid mistakes.
This fixes the GELI-enabled (but not even using) boot environment. The
geli routines were calling libstand malloc but zfsboot.c and gptboot.c
were using the mini libstand malloc, so this failed when we tried to
probe for GELI partitions. Subtle changes in build order when moving
to self-contained stand build in r326593 toggled what it used from one
type to another due to odd nesting of the zfs implementation code that
differed subtly between zfsloader and zfsboot.
Sponsored by: Netflix
temporary workaround. This fixes zfs booting generally, but breaks all
GELI booting by default. Add note to UPDATING to this effect. When the
GELI issues are resolved, this will be reverted.
Don't print when we can't find a file. Copy it instead to the error
buffer. Higher level routines determine if it's appropriate to print
the error message.
Also, remove dead code (labeled bogusly lost functionality) since we
never used that functionality. Remove unused arg from interact() too.
Sponsored by: Netflix
Previous to the switch from sys/boot to stand/ zfsboot (used for MBR) did
not support GELI. Now that it is compiled with GELI, it is running out of
space.
zfsldr (which loads zfsboot) was modified to load 256kb in r304321
Default WARNS to 0 still, since there's still some warnings on other
architectures.
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D13301
Remove the now-useless dependency on ufsread.c. In some cases, it was
on the wrong file. But in all cases, we now automatically generate
.depend files, so we don't need it explicitly.
Sponsored by: Netflix
HAVE_GPT isn't currently a thing, but HAVE_GELI is. Replace the former
with the latter and remove util.o from the build list (it's picked up
from libsa/libsa32, and that's OK).
Sponsored by: Netflix
simd / no float stuff is centeralized here. Also centralise
-ffreestanding since it is specified everywhere.
This, along with a change to share/mk/bsd.cpu.mk to include -mno-avx2
in CFLAGS_NO_SIMD should fix building for newer machines (eg with
CPUTYPE=haswell) where clang was generating avx2 instructions.
Sponsored by: Netflix
